内容正文:
广西
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(下)Units 9-10
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一、 完形填空
课标主题:人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约240词 建议用时:7分钟
I’m Cindy. My pen name is Winter because winter is
my favorite season. It always . .1. . me of my family
gatherings(聚会) at my grandparents’ house. All the
family members chatted and . .2. . together. Grandma would
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make us vegetable soup. I could feel all my taste buds
(味蕾) singing with joy as I ate the warm . .3. ..
However, the thing that really makes it feel like winter
is the snow. I remember one family gathering last winter. It
was snowing really hard. My family and I went outside and
made a snowman. We . .4. . dark brown rocks to make its
buttons. A long carrot became the snowman’s nose. We also
put a red scarf and my grandpa’s black hat on it.
After that, we even had a snowball fight. . .5. . we had
finished playing, we went back indoors. As I held a cup of
my grandpa’s hot cocoa, my hands . .6. . warmed up. It felt
so good!
Besides, winter means that my favorite . .7. ., the Spring
Festival, is around the corner. Everyone starts . .8. . and
decorating(装饰) their houses. My family will eat dinner,
watch TV shows and play interesting games together. So this
is the . .9. . time of the year for me!
All in all, winter will always have a special place in my
heart. It holds so many sweet . .10. . for me. As the famous
writer George R. R. Martin said, “Nothing burns like the
cold.”#7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对冬天情
有独钟的原因,包括冬日里的家庭聚会、玩雪经历,以及冬天临
近春节时带来的美好,满是温馨回忆。
1.( ) A. asks B. reminds C. tells
B
【解析】根据句意可知,这里是说冬天总让作者想起家庭聚会。
2.( ) A. cried B. shouted C. laughed
C
【解析】根据语境可知,家庭聚会时氛围是欢乐的,家人们一起
聊天、欢笑。
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3.( ) A. soup B. cake C. biscuit
A
【解析】根据上文“vegetable soup”可知,前文提到奶奶做蔬菜
汤,这里就是喝温暖的汤。
4.( ) A. drew B. used C. checked
B
【解析】根据语境可知,是用深棕色石头做雪人的纽扣。
5.( ) A. When B. If C. Though
A
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指当玩完雪后回到室内的时候。
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6.( ) A. fairly B. slowly C. loudly
B
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指捧着热可可,手慢慢暖和起来。
7.( ) A. festival B. month C. project
A
【解析】根据“the Spring Festival, is around the corner”可
知,春节是节日,所以这里说冬天意味着最喜欢的节日春节要
来了。
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8.( ) A. cleaning up B. putting off C. taking in
A
【解析】根据“and decorating(装饰) their houses”以及春节
习俗可知,大家会开始打扫并装饰房子。
9.( ) A. busiest B. longest C. happiest
C
【解析】根据前文描述冬天里的家庭聚会、玩雪、春节等美好事
情可知,对作者来说这是一年中最快乐的时光。
10.( ) A. dreams B. memories C. novels
B
【解析】根据前文讲述的冬天里的种种美好经历可知,冬天承载
了很多甜蜜回忆。
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二、选择型阅读理解
课标主题:人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未
来的畅想
文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
词数:约200词 建议用时:6分钟
These days, students not only care about their studies,
but also offer great suggestions to help improve their
hometowns.#3
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Hometowns HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
By:Shen Yijun From:Guilin#1 ▼
As a student from Guilin, I would suggest
encouraging trips around our hometown to
experience the local culture and traditions. Recently,
I visited Maocun, a small village. I was surprised
by its peace and rich culture.
By:Hao Liyan From:Yangzhou#2 ▼
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Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture.
So, I suggest creating a“Yangzhou cultural
exploration” event online. People can share their
stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons
so that students can learn more about our
hometown’s history and traditions.
By:Chen Yiming From:Chengdu#3 ▼
续表
Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan Opera
show. The performers changed masks(面具)
quickly with bianlian skills—it was full of magic!I
fell in love with it at once!I suggest schools invite
artists to teach us some simple bianlian skills.
By:Liu Xiran From:Xi’an#4 ▼
续表
Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk
Road?That’s why we have special foods like
roujiamo and liangpi!They are what I really take
pride in!I would suggest creating a “History
Detective(侦探)” app to let people learn more
about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun
way!
续表
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位学生为宣
传家乡文化、提升家乡影响力而提出的不同建议。
1.In Shen’s eyes, what is Maocun like?( )
B
A. It is crowded.
B. It is full of culture.
C. It is very modern now.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recently, I visited Maocun, a
small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture.”
可知,沈怡君对毛村的印象是宁静且文化底蕴深厚。
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2.How does Hao think students can learn more about
Yangzhou?( )
C
A. By visiting the local places.
B. By tasting its delicious food.
C. By listening to experts’ lessons.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“we can invite experts to give
lessons so that students can learn more about our
hometown’s history and traditions”可知,郝丽艳认为可以通过
听专家的课来学习。
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3.Why did Chen fall in love with bianlian?( )
A
A. Because it felt like magic.
B. Because it had simple skills.
C. Because it made him peaceful.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The performers changed masks
(面具) quickly with bianlian skills—it was full of magic! I
fell in love with it at once!”可知,陈一鸣是因为川剧变脸充满
魔幻色彩而爱上它。
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4.As for Liu’s hometown, what is he really proud of?( )
B
A. Silk. B. Foods. C. Roads.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“That’s why we have special foods
like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride
in!”可知,刘希然为家乡的美食而骄傲。
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5.What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions?( )
C
A. To show some fun activities in their spare time.
B. To share the traditional skills in their hometowns.
C. To encourage people to improve their hometowns.
【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知,他们提出了各种有助于改
进家乡的方法与建议,旨在鼓励更多人与他们一起为家乡做贡献。
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三、选词填空
课标主题:人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、
节假日与庆祝活动
文体:说明文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约240词 建议用时:7分钟 #1.1
like say carefully relaxing it
ready throw hand when care
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The Chinese tea ceremony(茶道) is an old tradition
that shows China’s rich culture and way of thinking. It’s
different from other tea ceremonies because it’s more
1._________ and pays more attention to enjoying the tea’s
natural taste.
In China, tea is not just a drink—it’s a way to show
2._____ and make friends. 3. _______ guests visit a Chinese
home, the host always offers tea. This means “welcome”
relaxing
care
When
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and “friendship”. Young people often serve tea to older
people to show respect.
The ceremony starts with preparing the tea set. The
host cleans all the tools 4. _________. They use different
kinds of tea, 5. _____ green tea, oolong tea, or pu’er tea,
depending on the time of year and what the guests like.
The host pours hot water over the tea leaves to “wake
them up”. The first cup of tea is usually 6. ________ away.
carefully
like
thrown
Then, they add more hot water and wait for the tea to be
7._______. The color, smell and taste of the tea are all
important.
When serving, the host holds the teapot with both
8._______ to show respect. Guests tap(敲打) the table with
two fingers to 9. _____ “thank you” quietly. Everyone drinks
the tea slowly, enjoying 10. ____ taste and the time with
friends.
ready
hands
say
its
The Chinese tea ceremony teaches us about balance and
getting along with others. It shows us how to enjoy simple
things and value our friendships.#1.1.7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶艺这一
古老传统,涵盖其文化意义、待客内涵、仪式流程及传递的平衡、
待人处事等理念。
1. _________
relaxing
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示中国茶
艺更注重品自然茶香并且更令人放松。relaxing符合语境。
2. _____
care
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示茶是表达
关心并交友的方式。care符合语境,为不可数名词。
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3. _______
When
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少连词,表示客人拜访
中国家庭时,主人会上茶。when符合语境。注意句首单词首字
母应大写。
4. _________
carefully
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少副词,表示主人认真
地清洗茶具。carefully符合语境。
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5. _____
like
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少介词,表示他们用不
同种类的茶,如绿茶、乌龙茶或普洱。like符合语境。
6. ________
thrown
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示第一杯茶
通常被倒掉。throw符合语境,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,
应用其过去分词形式。
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7. _______
ready
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示等茶准
备好。ready符合语境。
8. _______
hands
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示主人用双
手拿茶壶以表尊重。hand符合语境,应用其复数形式。
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9. _____
say
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示客人敲桌
是默默表达感谢。say符合语境,“to”后跟动词原形。
10. ____
its
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少代词,表示享受茶它
的味道。it符合语境,应用其形容词性物主代词形式。
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【一材多问】
11.Which of the following can be the best title for the
passage?( )
C
A. How to Make Chinese Tea
B. The Tools in Chinese Tea Ceremony
C. The Chinese Tea Ceremony: Culture and Manners
【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕中国茶道展开,既介绍了它所体
现的丰富的中国文化与思维方式,也讲述了茶道中的礼仪,C项
最适合作为标题。
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