14-八年级（下）Units 7-8（作业本）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件紧扣2026广西中考要求，覆盖完形填空、选择型阅读理解、任务型阅读理解（2025新增题型）三大核心题型，依据课标主题（人与自我、人与社会、人与自然）和文体（记叙文、说明文）分类，精准对接中考考查要求，系统梳理考点权重与常考题型。 课件亮点在于“主题语篇练+真题解析+核心素养培养”模式，如完形填空通过“语境分析法”突破词汇辨析易错点，任务型阅读结合秘鲁自然文化培养文化意识，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。教师可依托此资料实施针对性复习，帮助学生高效掌握答题技巧，冲刺中考高分。

广西 英 语 减负作业本 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下）Units 7-8 2 一、完形填空 课标主题：人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：8分钟 When I was a little boy, my family lived in my grandma’s old house. It had four huge vegetable gardens, and there were so many flowers around the house. They were so . .1. . in spring and summer. In the back yard, my 3 grandma had lots of potted plants（盆栽）. She . .2. ., talked to and fertilized（施肥） them every day. And in winter, she would . .3. . them all inside and set them on shelves. The shelves are with a little water and a lot of love. She kept them green and growing. Even during the coldest and darkest months, she still kept them . .4. .. As a boy, I liked the vegetable gardens. They helped to . .5. . the family all winter. And I liked the flowers around the house. They were pretty and smelled so sweet in summer. However, I didn’t know why she tried her best to . .6. . those potted plants. They didn’t give us any food and they . .7. . had flowers. This remained a question in my . .8. .. Now as I’ve grown older, I am beginning to understand why my grandma had those potted plants. It is the same . .9. . why I have so many pictures of beautiful scenery hung in my home. They help me remember that light, . .10. . and growth are still there during the dark and cold winter months. Today I see grandma’s potted plants in a new light. They are worth every bit of my love and care. But my greatest reminder of light and love is grandma herself. She is light to me, even in my darkest times. And her love lives in my heart forever.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶盆 栽的回忆与感悟。 1.( ) A. busy B. colorful C. quiet B 【解析】结合“spring and summer”及“flowers”可知，春夏时期 的花应是“多彩的”，colorful符合语境。 2.( ) A. shook B. cleared C. protected C 【解析】由“talked to and fertilized（施肥） them every day” 可知，奶奶对盆栽很用心，保护它们符合语境。 7 3.( ) A. carry B. plant C. watch A 【解析】结合常识可知，冬天天气冷，奶奶会把盆栽搬到室内， carry（搬运）符合“从室外到室内”的动作。 4.( ) A. alive B. alone C. afraid A 【解析】根据“She kept them green and growing”可知，即使 在最冷、最黑暗的月份，奶奶也让盆栽保持“生机勃勃”的状态。 8 5.( ) A. lift B. feed C. guide B 【解析】根据前文“vegetable gardens”可知，菜园的蔬菜能在冬 天“养活”家人，feed喂养，供给食物符合语境。 6.( ) A. look for B. wait for C. care for C 【解析】结合前文奶奶对盆栽的照料可知，此处指精心照顾盆栽， care for符合语境。 9 7.( ) A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly A 【解析】由“They didn’t give us any food”及作者的困惑可知， 盆栽几乎不开花，hardly符合语境。 8.( ) A. plan B. hope C. mind C 【解析】“in my mind”是固定搭配，指在我脑海里，此处指这 个困惑留在作者心中。 10 9.( ) A. situation B. way C. reason C 【解析】前文讲作者不理解奶奶精心照料盆栽的原因，此处指同 样的原因。 10.( ) A. kindness B. love C. time B 【解析】与“light”“growth”并列，且呼应后文“my greatest reminder of light and love”，此处指爱。 11 二、选择型阅读理解 课标主题：人与社会——中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约250词 建议用时：7分钟 Once upon a time, there was a frog（青蛙）. He lived at the bottom of a well（井）, and he enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big turtle（海龟） came to the well. 12 The frog talked to the turtle, “This place is comfortable. Come in and have a look! I jump around the well, and when I’m tired, I go back to sleep.” The turtle stopped and listened to the frog. The frog went on saying, “None of them can live better than me. As the owner of this well, I’m happy with everything here. Why don’t you come and see?” That sounded like the well was a nice place. The turtle walked near the well and wanted to have a look. But…he couldn’t go down into it, because the mouth of the well was too small for him. The turtle stayed at the mouth of the well. He looked down and asked the frog, “Do you know the sea? The sea is really big, bigger than this well of yours.” The frog looked up and shook his head. The turtle went on saying, “The sea is so big! No one knows how big it is. In the rainy season, the sea water seldom goes up. In the dry season, the sea water seldom goes down. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” Hearing the turtle’s words, the frog said nothing. What he knew was as little as the well.#1.7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了井底之蛙的故 事。青蛙生活在井底，自得其乐，海龟来访时向青蛙介绍了大海 的广阔，但青蛙的见识有限。 16 1.Where did the frog live?( ) C A. In the sea. B. In a big pond. C. At the bottom of a well. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，青蛙住在井底。 17 2.What did the frog think of its life in the well?( ) C A. Boring. B. Lonely. C. Happy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段第三句可知，青蛙觉 得自己在井里的生活很开心。 18 3.Why couldn’t the turtle get into the well?( ) A A. Because he was too big. B. Because he was too small. C. Because he didn’t want to. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，海龟进不了井 是因为它体型太大，井口太小。 19 4.What did the turtle say about the sea?( ) C A. It was smaller than frog’s well. B. Its water level changed a lot in different seasons. C. It was very big and the water level seldom changed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，海龟描述大海非常 大，且水位很少变化。 20 5.What can you learn from the story?( ) A A. See the world with fresh eyes. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章根据青蛙和海龟的对话，展现出青蛙 局限于井底的认知，告诉我们要用开阔的眼光看世界。 21 三、任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型 课标主题：人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的 生态特征与自然景观 文体：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约260词 建议用时：8分钟 22 Peru（秘鲁） is the third largest country in South America, after Brazil and Argentina. It is a country with natural beauty, including mountains, beaches, rainforests and more. The Andes Mountains run through Peru from north to south. These tall peaks（山峰） can be seen from beaches 80 kilometers away. The highest peak, Mount Huascarán, is 6,768 meters high. Because of its many different ecosystems（生态系统）, Peru is home to all kinds of plants and animals. The Amazon rainforest covers nearly half of Peru. In this large forest, a 1-km 2 area can hold more than 6,000 kinds of plants. To protect theseplants, Peru has created special forest areas called reserves. Large numbers of small fish live off the coast of Peru, and they in turn support populations of bigger fish and seabirds. There are many special kinds of plants and animals in the Andes Mountains. One amazing plant, the Puya raimondii, takes 100 years to flower. The people of Peru are a mix of many different cultures, including Indians, Europeans, Africans and Asians. Most people used to live in the countryside. But now, more than 70 percent live in cities. Peru has a long and rich history. Over 500 years ago, it was home to the powerful Inca Empire（印加帝国） in South America. The Incas built amazing cities like Machu Picchu in the Andes. In the 1500s, The Spanish arrived and took over. For about 300 years, Peru was under Spanish control. It became an independent country in 1821.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的基本概 况，涵盖其在南美洲的地位、丰富的自然景观、多样的生态系统 及特色动植物，还提及秘鲁的多元文化和悠久历史。 26 1.Which mountain runs through Peru from north to south? ______________________ The Andes Mountains. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，贯穿秘鲁南北的 山脉是安第斯山脉。 2.Why is Peru home to all kinds of plants and animals? _______________________________________ Because of its many different ecosystems. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知，秘鲁因多样生态 系统成为各类动植物的家园。 27 3.How did Peru protect the plants? _________________________________________________ By creating special forest areas （called reserves）. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第八句可知，秘鲁通过创建特 殊森林区域（保护区）保护动植物。 4.How many people live in cities now? ______________________ More than 70 percent. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，现在超过70%的 秘鲁人住在城市。 28 5.文章续写题 Write an ending sentence for the passage. （不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________ ___________ Peru is a country full of natural beauty, culture and history./… 【解析】文章续写题。文章从自然、文化、历史这些方面介绍秘 鲁，此句总结概括其特点，作为结尾句契合文意。答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。 29 30 $