内容正文:
广西
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(下)Units 1-2
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一、完形填空
课标主题:人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
词数:约220词 建议用时:6分钟
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for (申请) the volunteer
position at your organization. I have always been interested
in volunteer . .1. .. I believe that volunteering is a great way
to . .2. . to the community and help those in need.
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I am a 13-year-old middle school student. I have a . .3. .
sense of responsibility and I am always willing to help
others. I am good at . .4. . with people and I can get along
well with others. I am also a quick learner, and I can . .5. .
adapt to(适应) new situations.
Last summer, I volunteered in a local community center.
I helped organize activities for children, such as reading
clubs and sports . .6. .. I really . .7. . the experience and found
it very helpful. I was able to see the positive influence that
my help had on the children’s lives, which made me
feel . .8. ..
I am available to volunteer on weekends and during the
holidays. I can spend . .9. . least two hours per week taking
part in the activities. I believe that . .10. . skills and
enthusiasm(热情) make me a good candidate(候选人)
for this volunteer position.
Thank you for considering my application. I look
forward to hearing from you.
Your sincerely,
Jenny#1.1.8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Jenny写的一封申请信,
信中阐述了自己对志愿活动的兴趣、个人具备的特质、过往志愿
经历以及可参与志愿活动的时间等情况。
1.( ) A. activities B. changes C. questions
A
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表达对志愿活动感兴趣。
2.( ) A. give back B. stay up C. begin with
A
【解析】根据语境可知,志愿活动是回馈社区并帮助他人的好方式。
3.( ) A. heavy B. strong C. weak
B
【解析】根据语境可知,“我”有很强的责任感。
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4.( ) A. fighting B. arguing C. dealing
C
【解析】根据语境可知,“我”擅长与人打交道。
5.( ) A. slowly B. quickly C. lazily
B
【解析】根据语境可知,“我”能快速适应新情况。
6.( ) A. games B. players C. machines
A
【解析】根据前半句语境可知,此处指比如读书俱乐部和体育比赛。
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7.( ) A. hated B. enjoyed C. argued
B
【解析】根据语境可知,“我”真的喜欢这段经历。
8.( ) A. sad B. angry C. happy
C
【解析】根据前半句语境可知,看到自己的帮助带来积极影响让
“我”感到开心。
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9.( ) A. at B. for C. in
A
【解析】at least至少,是固定搭配。
10.( ) A. its B. his C. my
C
【解析】根据语境可知,这里表示“我”的技能和热情。
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二、 选择型阅读理解
课标主题:人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
文体:说明文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约250词 建议用时:6分钟
While reading an art magazine recently, I learned about
Su Hanchen. This Song Dynasty painter was good at
drawing children. One of his best-known paintings is
Children at Play in an Autumnal Garden (《秋庭戏婴
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图》). The boy and the girl in the painting seem to be
completely interested in their new game: spinning dates
(推枣磨). Although centuries had passed, I could almost
hear their laughter.
Looking at the two kids, I thought of my own childhood.
That was almost thirty years ago. Computers and
smartphones hadn’t yet entered people’s lives. We had a lot
of fun playing outdoors. Girls loved to play skip rubber
bands(跳皮筋). Boys were crazy about electric model cars.
We would often enjoy ourselves so much that we wouldn’t
stop until dark!
How do you usually play? Would you like some more
off-screen playtime? If so, why not ask your parents to
teach you some of their childhood games? Or, maybe you’d
like to try out the game of spinning dates. Look it up on a
video website to find out how to make the toy.
When you have finished, share it with your friends. Take
turns pushing the top stick gently to see who can make it
spin for the longest time without losing its balance. It’s a
simple game, but you’ll have lots of fun! Then, you can
even invent your own rules to the game—keeping the spirit
of creativity alive!#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章由宋代画家苏汉臣的《秋
庭戏婴图》引出,讲述作者由此回忆起自己的童年户外游戏经历,
还介绍了推枣磨游戏并鼓励大家尝试这类传统童年游戏。
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1.What was Su Hanchen good at drawing?( )
B
A. Flowers. B. Children. C. Animals.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,苏汉臣擅长画孩童。
2.What game are the boy and girl playing in the
painting?( )
B
A. Flying kites. B. Spinning dates. C. Playing cards.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知,画里男孩和女孩
玩的游戏是推枣磨。
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3.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?( )
C
A. Introduce some famous paintings.
B. Compare girls’ and boys’ favorite games.
C. Share some childhood outdoor game experiences.
【解析】段落大意题。第二段作者由画中孩子联想到自己的童年,
讲述了约三十年前,没有电脑和智能手机时,自己和伙伴们户外
玩跳皮筋、玩电动模型车等游戏的经历,主要是分享童年户外游
戏体验。
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4.作者态度题 What’s the writer’s opinion about the spinning
dates?( )
A
A. It’s simple but fun.
B. It’s difficult but fun.
C. It’s difficult and boring.
【解析】作者态度题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,作者认为推
枣磨游戏简单但有趣。
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5.What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this
passage?( )
A
A. To talk about childhood games.
B. To teach readers how to play games.
C. To compare modern and past children’s homework.
【解析】写作意图题。文章先由古画引出童年游戏话题,接着回
忆自己童年游戏,又介绍推枣磨游戏并鼓励大家尝试,主要是围
绕童年游戏展开讲述。
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三、 选词填空
课标主题:人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约250词 建议用时:7分钟#1.1
probably good meaningfu l experience
if in finish program bring allow
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After a busy school year, there’s nothing wrong with
sleeping late and watching TV all day. However, you might
have 1. _______ choices than those. Volunteering offers a
window to see the world 2. ___ different ways. It not only
3._______ us to help others but also lets us feel the joy of
giving and the power of kindness.
4. ___ you’re an animal lover, you might volunteer at a
local animal rescue(救援) centre. You can also spend time
better
in
allows
If
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with older people at a local nursing home. Or you might
teach kids in villages. These volunteer 5. ____________ can
become valuable memories and let you look back on how you
grew through helping others.
Doing volunteer work can 6. ______ warmth to others,
and at the same time, we can grow. For example, last
winter holiday, I went to Guangxi for a volunteer teaching
7._________. I prepared two classes on animals and traditions
experiences
bring
program
in different countries. I had thought it would be very easy
to be a teacher. But the job turned out to be difficult.
However, I managed to 8. ______ my classes and my
students liked me and my classes. It was fun and
9. ___________.
Through volunteer work, we 10. _________ meet
differences in living conditions, hobbies, and life experiences.
But we share the same hope for a good life and the same
finish
meaningful
probably
sense of responsibility(责任感). It’s a journey to find out
that even though there are differences, these common values
connect our hearts.#1.1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕志愿服务展开,介绍
志愿服务能让人们以不同的方式看世界,列举了不同的志愿活动
形式,还通过作者自身的寒假支教经历,阐述志愿服务的好处。
1. _______
better
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示有更好
的选择,good符合语境,than前用比较级“better”。
2. ___
in
【解析】“in different ways”是固定短语,意为“以不同方式”。
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3. _______
allows
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示志愿服务
允许我们帮助他人,allow符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语
“It”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
4. ___
If
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少连词,根据句意可知,
这里表假设,用if引导条件状语从句。注意句首单词首字母应大写。
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5. ____________
experiences
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示这些志愿
经历能成为珍贵回忆,experience符合语境,作“经历”讲时是可
数名词,用复数形式。
6. ______
bring
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示给他人带
去温暖,bring符合语境,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
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7. _________
program
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示一个支教
项目,program符合语境。
8. ______
finish
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示我设法完
成我的课程,finish符合语境,“manage to do sth.” 表示“设法做
成某事”,应填其原形。
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9. ___________
meaningful
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示支教经
历既有趣又有意义,meaningful符合语境。
10. _________
probably
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少副词,表示通过志愿
服务,我们可能遇到差异,probably符合语境。
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