内容正文:
广西
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上)Units 7-8
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一、完形填空
课标主题:人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未
来的畅想
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约230词 建议用时:6分钟
There are a lot of changes around my home. Each
one . .1. . new life to the neighborhood. Before, there was
nothing near my home. But now, it’s a . .2. . place with
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markets, restaurants, and vegetable shops. . .3. .all these new
places, a small park has become my favorite.
In the past, there were many old houses and people
always threw . .4. . behind the houses. This made the
environment really terrible. After the houses were . .5. . a
park, everything changed. Now it looks beautiful all year
round. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a
green world. Summer brings cool shade(树荫) under the
trees, where neighbors sit to talk and kids chase(追赶)
each other. Autumn turns the park golden as . .6. . fall. In
winter, snow covers the ground, turning it into a playground
where children make snowmen and have exciting snowball
fights.
In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment
(器材). The old people love to get . .7. . to exercise. They
all . .8. . the fresh air and beautiful sights there.
Of course
the children will not . .9. . such a good place. They can do
exercise and play games, like playing hide and seek(捉迷藏)
there.
Watching these changes makes me happy. It feels like
our neighborhood has grown warmer and . .10. .. I’m sure
these good changes will keep going, and our life here will
get even better.#1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家周边环
境的变化,以前家附近荒芜,如今变得热闹且有各类场所,社区
也变得更温暖、更有活力。
1.( ) A. orders B. brings C. meets
B
【解析】根据语境“Each one…new life to the neighborhood”
可知,每个变化都给社区带来新活力。
2.( ) A. high B. similar C. busy
C
【解析】由后文“with markets, restaurants, and vegetable
shops”可知,有市场、餐馆等场所,说明是个繁忙的地方。
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3.( ) A. In B. Among C. Between
B
【解析】根据“all these new places”是多个,用“Among”。
4.( ) A. litter B. water C. sand
A
【解析】根据下一句可知,人们会在房子后扔垃圾。
5.( ) A. pulled down B. cleaned up C. turned into
C
【解析】根据语境可知,旧房子变成了公园。
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6.( ) A. flowers B. leaves C. fruits
B
【解析】根据语境及生活常识可知,秋天树叶落下使公园变成金
黄色。
7.( ) A. together B. along C. around
A
【解析】get together聚在一起,指老人喜欢聚在公园锻炼。
8.( ) A. wonder B. enjoy C. watch
B
【解析】根据语境可知,老人在公园可以享受新鲜空气和美景。
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9.( ) A. lock B. control C. miss
C
【解析】根据语境可知,孩子们不会错过这么好的地方。
10.( ) A. livelier B. unhappier C. simpler
A
【解析】根据前文描述社区好的变化的内容可知,社区变得更温
暖、更有活力。
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二、选择型阅读理解
课标主题:人与自我——勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新
文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
词数:约150词 建议用时:6分钟
Want to have some delicious ice-cream? Try making it
by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think.
Just “shake” your way to it!#1.2
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________________________________________________ _____________________________ __________________________________________ ___________________ ________________ _____________________
________________ ____________________________
How you make ice-cream
Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small
plastic bag. Slowly seal(密封) the bag to let as much air
out as possible.
Step 2 Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it
again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling
(溢出) on other things.
续表
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Step 3 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag.
Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well.
Step 4 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub
(摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes.
Then, open the bag and your ice-cream is ready!
续表
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Milk has fat, protein(蛋白质) and water. If you put
the mix in the fridge, the water separates and turns into
large chunks(块) of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy
ice-cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can
stay inside the milk and mix well with other things.#1.3.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在家自制冰淇
淋的方法。
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1.How many steps do you need to make ice-cream according
to the text?( )
C
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“How you make ice-cream”部分中
的“Step 1”“Step 2”“Step 3”“Step 4”可知,制作冰淇淋需要四
个步骤。
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2.图片理解题 Which item is put into the small plastic bag(s)
in the steps?( )
C
A. B. C.
【解析】图片理解题。根据“Step 1 Put the cream, milk and
sugar in one small plastic bag.”可知,牛奶被放入小塑料袋中。
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3.细节排序题 According to the text, what order do you
follow to make ice-cream?( )
A
A. Put→Seal→Add→Shake
B. Seal→Put→Add→Shake
C. Seal→Put→Shake→Add
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【解析】细节排序题。根据制作步骤:Step 1 把奶油、牛奶和
糖放入小塑料袋并密封(Put);Step 2 把这个袋子放入第二个
小塑料袋并再次密封(Seal);Step 3 把这两个袋子放入加入
冰和盐的大塑料袋并密封好(Add);Step 4 摇晃袋子(Shake)
可知,顺序是Put→Seal→Add→Shake。
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4.Why do you need to shake and rub the bag in Step
4?( )
C
A. To mix the ice and salt.
B. To break the big ice cubes into small pieces.
C. To make water stay inside the milk and mix well with
other things.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“But when you shake and rub
milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with
other things.”可知,在步骤4中摇晃和摩擦袋子是为了让水留在
牛奶中并与其他东西充分混合。
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5.In which section of a newspaper can you read the
text?( )
B
A. Sports. B. Food. C. People.
【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是自制冰淇淋的方法,与
食物相关,因此可能在报纸的食品版块读到这篇文章。
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三、 任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型
课标主题:人与社会——对未来的畅想
文体:说明文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约270词 建议用时:8分钟
What will parks look like in the future? Smart parks
are being designed around the world. Their high-level
functions(功能) will help visitors enjoy more of nature.
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In Singapore, Gardens by the Bay has introduced smart
technology to keep plants healthy and manage water use
properly. Visitors can learn about different kinds of plants
through it. In New York City, a new park adds the solar
panels(太阳能板) and smart chairs that allow people to
charge(充电) their mobile phones. These make the park
easier to use and better for the environment. Smart parks
are becoming popular because they encourage people to
come together. Visitors can take part in outdoor activities
and use apps to find out more about what the park offers.
These new ideas will also help make parks safer. Sensors
(传感器) can help make sure that visitors feel safe while
enjoying their time outside. The parks will not only be
beautiful places to relax but also safe environments for
families and friends to gather.
In recent years, Chinese cities have been developing
smart parks too. These parks use modern technology to
make them more enjoyable, eco-friendly, and convenient for
everyone. China will have about 800 of these amazing smart
parks by the year 2026. They show how technology can help
people enjoy nature while protecting it.
In the future, smart parks may become common in
many cities, allowing everyone to enjoy nature while using
modern technology. In a word, smart parks will make
outdoor spaces more enjoyable for everyone.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地正在
设计智能公园,其具备先进功能,还能促进社交、保障安全,未
来会在城市普及,让人们借助现代科技更好享受户外自然。
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1.What are smart parks designed to help visitors do?
_____________________________________
To help visitors enjoy more of nature.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,智能公园旨
在帮助游客更多地享受自然。
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2.Why does Gardens by the Bay in Singapore use smart
technology?
_____________________________________________________
To keep plants healthy and manage water use properly.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,新加坡滨海湾花
园使用智能技术是为了保持植物健康并合理管理用水。
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3.What is added to the new park to help mobile phone
users?
________________________________________________________
___________________________
The solar panels and smart chairs that allow people to
charge their mobile phones.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,新公园增加了太
阳能板和能给手机充电的智能椅子,这对手机用户有益。
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4.How can visitors find out more about what the park offers?
_________________________________________________
By taking part in outdoor activities and using apps.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句可知,游客可以通过参
加户外活动以及使用应用程序来找到更多信息。
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5.In your opinion, what other functions will smart parks
have in the future? (不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
______________________________
Smart parks will have smart systems to guide people to
different scenic areas easily./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。
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