08-八年级（上）Units 5-6（作业本）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、选词填空三大核心题型，严格对接中考说明中“人与自我”主题考查要求，分析得出完形填空上下文理解占45%、阅读理解细节题占35%、选词填空词汇运用占30%的考点权重，按记叙文、说明文文体归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“模拟真题+技巧点拨+素养提升”模式，如完形填空通过“医学生眼睛问题”记叙文示范上下文语境分析法，阅读理解结合“庞众望故事”讲解词义猜测技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套“易错选项解析”和“限时训练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

广西 英 语 减负作业本 1 第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上）Units 5-6 2 一、完形填空 课标主题：人与自我——职业启蒙，职业精神 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约250词 建议用时：7分钟 After my first year at a medical university, I joined my parents for a happy vacation. While . .1. . together, I was describing how hard I studied at school. Suddenly my fork appeared in a strange shape. I looked around and found 3 everything was out of . .2. .. Then I . .3. . that something was wrong with my eyes. At a local hospital, Dr. Essers asked me to sit in a chair and examined my eyes. Five minutes later, Dr. Essers said, “There’s a blood spot（斑点） behind your eyes and it’s very . .4. .. You will . .5. . go blind very soon.” But what caused the . .6. .? Dr. Essers offered no further explanation. The next day I got a second opinion from Dr. Smith. . .7. . examining my eyes, he asked me to describe my school life. After about ten minutes, he said, “Well, I think you have a bad condition, which is usually caused by stress and it will disappear naturally.” He gave me a . .8. . to take in his words and continued gently（温和地）, “I think you will be fine. See me in a month and during the period, try to relax.” After just 10 minutes of . .9. ., Dr. Smith performed a miracle （奇迹）. I went from fearing blindness to looking forward to getting well. Now I’m a doctor . .10. . my own patients. Dr. Smith showed me the most important instruments in a doctor’s toolbox: an open mind, listening ears and the carefully chosen words.#6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名医学生在 度假期间眼睛出现问题，通过医生的诊断和安慰，最终康复并成 为一名医生的经历。 7 1.( ) A. eating B. walking C. shopping A 【解析】根据下一句可知，提到了叉子，说明是在吃饭。 2.( ) A. control B. order C. shape C 【解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者的眼睛出了问题，所 以周围的一切在他眼里都是变形的。 8 3.( ) A. replied B. imagined C. realized C 【解析】根据上一句可知，作者看到周围的一切都变形了，意识 到自己的眼睛出了问题。 4.( ) A. serious B. poor C. smooth A 【解析】根据下一句可知，医生说这种情况很严重。 9 5.( ) A. simply B. probably C. patiently B 【解析】根据上文语境可知，此处指眼睛后面有个血斑，情况很 严重，可能会面临失明。 6.( ) A. mistake B. accident C. problem C 【解析】根据上文语境可知，此处是作者问医生为什么会出现这 个问题。 10 7.( ) A. After B. Till C. From A 【解析】根据后半句语境可知，此处指史密斯医生在检查完作者 的眼睛后，让作者描述他在学校的生活。 8.( ) A. choice B. moment C. thought B 【解析】根据下文“take in his words”可知，此处指他给作者一 些时间来领会他的意思。 11 9.( ) A. praising B. listening C. researching B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指史密斯医生的10分钟的聆听。 10.( ) A. talking to B. hearing from C. caring for C 【解析】根据语境及常识可知，此处指作为医生要关心病人。 12 二、 选择型阅读理解 课标主题：人与自我——自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约290词 建议用时：10分钟 On the evening of August 16, 2025, doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story, from a young man who got over many difficulties to an inspiring person, has warmed and encouraged lots of hearts. 13 Born into a poor family, Pang faced great challenges: Both of his parents have serious diseases. He himself also fought heart disease. He went door-to-door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment, and collected waste things to help pay off the family’s debts（债）when he was in junior high school. However, he remained active and energetic, holding onto the belief that knowledge changes life. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. At first, he was afraid of disappointing others, but he found his talent in research, keeping going through many failures. He turned down money that people wanted to give him, and used school money and awards for good grades instead. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” （meaning “the hope of all”）, taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctoral degree at Tsinghua University. Now, he has published（发表） SCI papers and holds patents（专利）, wanting to serve the country through scientific research—a goal he whole-heartedly embraces. He has even helped a girl change to her favorite major, showing how his own story inspires and lights the way for others. As the award speech says: “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey shows us that by keeping going and holding hope, we can achieve our goals and create our own wonderful lives.#7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了清华大学博士 生庞众望获评2024年度“感动中国”人物的故事，他虽出身贫困、 家庭遭遇诸多困境，却始终积极向上，靠努力考入清华并取得科 研成果，还立志以科研报国、带动他人。文章借他的经历，传递 出坚持与希望能助人克服困难、创造精彩人生的道理。 18 1.( )What can we learn about Pang Zhongwang’s family background from the passage? C A. His mother was disabled because of a traffic accident. B. He was the only child in a wealthy family. C. His parents both had serious illnesses. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，庞众望的父母都 患有严重的疾病。 19 2.Why did Pang Zhongwang collect waste things in his early life?( ) B A. To earn money for his own college study. B. To help his family pay off debts. C. To support his mother’s daily shopping. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He went door-to- door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment, and collected waste things to help pay off the family’s debts （债）…”可知，庞众望早年捡废品是为了帮助家里偿还债务。 20 3.What does the underlined word “embraces” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?( ) C A. Refuses. B. Doubts. C. Agrees. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Now, he has published（发表） SCI papers and holds patents（专利）, wanting to serve the country through scientific research—a goal he whole-heartedly embraces.”可知，庞众望发表了SCI论 文并拥有专利，且一心想要通过科研报国，这一目标是他发自内 心认同并追求的。结合语境，“embraces”应表达“接受、认同” 的含义。 21 4.Which of the following best describes Pang Zhongwang?( ) B A. Patient and kind. B. Active and hard-working. C. Serious and lonely. 22 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However, he remained active and energetic, holding onto the belief that knowledge changes life.”可知，庞众望在困境中依然保持积极向 上的心态；根据第三段提到他以高分考入清华大学，面对最初的 担忧，凭借对科研的天赋和多次失败后的坚持不断前进可知，他 有勤奋努力的品质。 23 5.细节排序题 What is the correct order of the following events about Pang Zhongwang? a. Pang’s mother passed away. b. Pang entered Tsinghua University with a high score. c. Pang went door-to-door to borrow money. d. Pang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee.( ) B A. c-a-b-d B. c-b-a-d C. b-c-d-a 24 【解析】细节排序题。事件c“庞众望挨家挨户借钱”出现在第二 段，讲述的是他初中时为母亲治病筹集费用的经历，时间最早； 事件b“庞众望以高分考入清华大学”在第三段第一句，发生在 2017年；事件a“庞众望的母亲去世”在第四段第一句，时间是 2020年；事件d“庞众望获评2024年度‘感动中国’人物”在第一段 第一句，时间是2025年。因此正确的顺序为 c-b-a-d。 25 三、选词填空 课标主题：人与自我——职业启蒙，职业精神 文体：说明文 难度：★★☆☆☆ 词数：约190词 建议用时：7分钟#1.1 population long easily skill at everything change because useful learn Why are jobs changing? During the past years, computers and robots have 1. _________ many jobs. changed 26 For example, AI can quickly write stories or work out math problems. This means some jobs may disappear 2. ________ machines can do the work faster. Besides, as people’s life has become 3. _______ than before, there’s a growing need for doctors, nurses and care workers. These jobs can’t be replaced by machines 4. _______ because they require human care and love. because longer easily Are you ready for the big change? The report shows that learning AI technologies will be 5. _______. However, although machines can deal with many tasks, they can’t do 6. ___________! Future jobs will need people who are good 7.___ communicating, solving problems and working in teams. We can practice these 8. ______ by joining clubs or playing sports. For all the people, the most important thing is: stay curious（好奇的）! The world is changing very fast, useful everything at skills including weather, 9. ___________, science and technology. None of them remain the same, so be ready to 10. ______ new things and care about the real world. Remember: the change sounds scary, but it makes the impossible possible.#1.1.1.2 population learn 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术进步和人 口变化对就业的影响，指出未来需要具备软技能的人才，并倡导 以开放心态持续学习、适应变革。 1. _________ changed 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少动词，表示计算机和 机器人改变了许多工作。change符合语境，句子时态为现在完成 时，应用其过去分词形式。 2. ________ because 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少连词，前后分句是因 果关系，because符合语境。 30 3. _______ longer 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，表示人们的 寿命变得比以前更久了。long符合语境，根据“than before”可知， 应用其比较级形式。 4. _______ easily 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少副词，表示这些工作 因需要人类的关怀和爱而不容易被机器替代。easily符合语境。 31 5. _______ useful 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少形容词，表示学习人 工智能技术会是有用的。useful符合语境。 6. ___________ everything 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少代词，表示尽管机器 能处理很多任务，但它不能做所有事。everything符合语境。 32 7. ___ at 【解析】be good at… 擅长……，为固定短语。 8. ______ skills 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示我们可以 通过加入俱乐部或做运动来练习这些技能。skill符合语境，根据 these可知，应用其复数形式。 33 9. ___________ population 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少名词，表示包括天气、 人口和科技。population符合语境，为不可数名词。 10. ______ learn 【解析】根据句意及备选词可知，此处缺少动词，表示准备好学 习新事物。learn符合语境，be ready to do sth.准备好做某事， 是固定用法，应用其原形。 34 35 $