精品解析：河南省上蔡县2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中考试试题

上蔡县2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中考试试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the girl begin to have a fever? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 2. How large is the biggest desert in the world? A. 9 million square kilometres in size. B. 99 million square kilometres in size. C. 900 million square kilometres in size. 3. What is the girl interested in now? A. Travelling. B. Collecting stamps. C. Telling stories. 4. What is the boy worried about? A. His maths exam tomorrow. B. His English exam tomorrow. C. His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5. Who saved the boy? A. A young man with glasses. B. A young girl with long hair. C. An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A. Play sports. B. Talk to others. C. Read books. 7. How does the boy feel about Mrs He’s suggestion? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Drink more hot water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Where does the girl give a speech? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 11. How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A. By singing and dancing. B. By going outing with friends. C. By playing musical instruments. 12. What does the girl like eating? A. Fish and meat. B. Milk and bread. C. Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. Why is the boy feeling tired? A. Because he watched TV late last night. B. Because he played football yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 14. What may the boy’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A football player. 15. What will the boy do later? A. Write his parents a letter. B. Call his parents for help. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16. ________. Bob He liked to play 17. ________ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18. ________ at that time. Mike He liked to 19. ________ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion As students, we should try to 20. ________ it in right ways. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 1. What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing songs. D. Paper cutting. 2. What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched them quietly. B. She gave them some gifts. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting. 3. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 唤起 B. 拿走 C. 远离 D. 加强 4. Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A. Her mum. B. Mrs Li. C. Her grandma. D. Mrs Zhang. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy never stopped paper cutting. B. Amy practiced lion dance every day. C. Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D. Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候擅长剪纸，长大后因忙碌而停止，后因一个女孩对传统文化的热爱唤起自己对剪纸的回忆，从而决定重新开始剪纸并希望传承传统文化的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting.”可知，Amy小时候喜欢剪纸。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，当队伍开始为小女孩敲锣打鼓后，小女孩跳了一个舞狮作为回报。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting.”可知，女孩对中国古代文化的热爱应该是唤起了作者对剪纸的回忆，evoked意为“唤起”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的).”可知，Amy跟张老师学的剪纸。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture.”可知，Amy想成为中国文化的继承者。故选D。 B Exercise every day Exercise has always been an important way to stay healthy. Most people nowadays spend a long time sitting in front of the computer. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet for health Exercising alone is not enough, though. Having a good diet is really important. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way of all health tips is to have enough sleep. We know that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk with your parents. Raining outside? Walk or run right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Don’t forget to enjoy each day’s journey. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple pleasures—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 6. The passage probably comes from a _________. A. storybook B. health magazine C. travel booklet D. maths textbook 7. The writer has given readers _________ tips (提示) according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 8. To be healthy, what is also helpful besides physical (身体的) activity and diet? A. Buying new things. B. Being happy every day. C. Going on a long walk. D. Doing maths exercises on the computer. 9. The underlined word “arise” in the last paragraph means _________. A. end B. carry C. happen D. leave 10. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “_________”. A. What to do if you’re unhappy B. What to eat to stay healthy C. How to have a good sleep D. How to stay healthy 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方式，包括日常锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠、减少久坐和保持快乐。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exercise every day” “Diet for health”可知，本文可能选自健康杂志。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise every day” “Diet for health” “Enough sleep” “Move around more and sit less” “Be happy every day”可知，本文共给出了五个提示。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be happy every day”可知，除了运动和饮食之外，保持快乐也有助于健康。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day.”可知，如果你每天都不开心，健康问题就会……。可以猜测arise意为“产生，出现”。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方式，选项D“如何保持健康”与之相符。故选D。 C There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Emotions (情绪) are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!” A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 12. Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat ②being worried ③stomachache ④feeling hopeless A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C. To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 14. According to the passage, which of the following might have nothing to do with too much pressure? A. Linda, a middle school student, can’t sleep well the nights before exams. B. Tom, an old man, is having fast heartbeat and high blood pressure. C. Jack, who is looking for a job, is always nervous before a job interview. D. Lily, a single mum, has a stomachache when looking at her son’s poor grade after losing her job. 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪和精神上的问题，作者呼吁人们减少压力放松一段时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing.”可知，这个表达实际上与压力感有关，这使一个人想停止他们正在做的任何事情。压力通常伴随负面情绪，选项中只有“Upset（沮丧）”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems.”可知，压力会让心跳加快或错过心跳，会导致高血压，呼吸过快，也会导致胃痛和消化问题。①③符合，②④属于情绪和心理影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses.”可知，第四段讲的是长期压力会导致各种严重的精神疾病，提到抑郁症是为了举例说明长期压力的后果。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.”并结合A项可知，考试的压力让Linda失眠；根据“Stress can make people angry or nervous easily.”并结合C项可知，求职和面试的压力让Jack感到紧张；根据“Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts”并结合D项可知，失业的压力和孩子糟糕的成绩让单亲妈妈Lily胃痛；B项只描述了老人出现的症状，未提及老人面对的压力或问题，所以不一定和压力有关。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述压力的危害，第二、三、四段分别介绍压力对人的身体、情绪和精神上的危害，第五段总结，呼吁减少压力，属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。 D China is a large country with wonderful sights. Different kinds of animals and plants live there. The country is moving fast to protect them. ____16____ They are Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园), Giant Panda National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. These parks cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. ____17____ Giant Panda National Park, for example, protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. More than 70% of the wild pandas in China are in the park. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers (东北虎) and Amur leopards (远东豹) live. ____18____ Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The national parks are important for two reasons. ____19____ Second, they are good for people, too. Local people living near the parks have a chance to work there. ____20____ Eco-friendly travel activities will be held to let people go camping and learn about animals and plants. A. First, they are a safe home to animals and plants. B. Now China has named its first five national parks. C. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards. D. In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone. E. And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种). 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国设立首批五个国家公园，保护珍稀动植物，面积超23万平方公里，兼顾生态保护与公众教育。 【16题详解】 上一段提到国家正在加快保护动植物，空后一句列举了五个具体的国家公园名称。选项B“Now China has named its first five national parks.”引出下文的具体列举，且“They”指代选项中的“five national parks”。 【17题详解】 空前一句介绍了国家公园的覆盖面积（230,000平方千米），选项E“And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种).”以“And”开头，补充说明了国家公园保护的物种比例（近 30%），与前句构成并列的数据支撑。 【18题详解】 空前一句介绍了东北虎豹国家公园是东北虎和远东豹的主要栖息地，选项C“There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards.”具体给出了这两种动物的数量（约 40 只东北虎和 50 只远东豹），是对前文的具体补充。 【19题详解】 空前一句提到国家公园重要的原因有两个（two reasons），空后一段开头是“Second”（第二），选项A“First, they are a safe home to animals and plants.”以“First”开头，阐述了第一个原因（动植物的安全家园），所以选项A“首先，它们是动植物的安全家园。”符合。 【20题详解】 空后一句提到将举行环保旅行活动，让人们露营并学习动植物知识。选项D“In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone.”提到未来国家公园将成为“自然课堂（natural classrooms）”，与后文的学习活动相呼应。 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl. He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ____21____ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ____22____ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ____23____. One day, his science teacher, Ms. Chen, assigned (布置) a special ____24____ “Track your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ____25____!” he thought. ____26____, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ____27____. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ____28____ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ____29____. He finished homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ____30____ Ms. Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ____31____ brain!” She explained how sleep ____32____ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his math scores ____33____ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ____34____ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ____35____: Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 21. A. test B. protect C. check D. affect 22. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. happy 23. A. rise B. drop C. appear D. stay 24. A. task B. exam C. party D. trip 25. A. joyful B. boring C. meaningful D. important 26. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Badly 27. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult 28. A. But B. Though C. After D. When 29. A. worries B. energy C. fear D. pain 30. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed D. hungry 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. improves B. loses C. shares D. clears 33. A. fell B. climbed C. hid D. swam 34. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up D. put up 35. A. job B. game C. problem D. idea 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mike曾熬夜玩游戏影响健康学习，后通过睡眠追踪任务，意识到睡眠重要性，改变习惯后成绩提高的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他熬夜打游戏，认为这不会影响他的健康。 根据前文“stayed up late playing games”可知，熬夜通常会影响健康，affect符合语境。test测试、protect保护、check检查，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：在课堂上，他感到很困，无法一直集中注意力。 根据前文“stayed up late”可知，熬夜导致上课犯困，sleepy符合语境。excited兴奋的、angry生气的、happy开心的， 均不符合熬夜的状态。 【23题详解】 句意：他的成绩开始下降。 根据“couldn’t focus all the time”可知，上课不专注导致成绩下滑，drop符合语境。rise上升与事实相反，appear出现、stay停留，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他的科学老师陈老师布置了一项特殊的任务。 根据后文“Track your sleep for two weeks”可知，这是老师布置的作业任务，task符合语境。exam考试、party派对、trip旅行，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：睡觉很无聊！ 根据“Mike laughed”及后文改变主意可知，他起初觉得睡觉无趣，boring符合语境。joyful快乐的、meaningful有意义的、important重要的，均不符合他一开始的态度。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，Mike决定试一试。 根据语境，经过思考后最终决定尝试，Finally符合语境。Suddenly突然、Unluckily不幸地、Badly糟糕地，均不符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：前几个晚上很难熬。 根据后文“He tossed and turned”可知，习惯熬夜的人早睡会不适应，difficult符合语境。hopeful有希望的、wonderful精彩的、easy容易的，均不符合初期状态。 【28题详解】 句意：但到了第五天，情况变了。 根据前文难熬和后文情况好转可知，前后为转折关系，But符合逻辑。Though虽然、After在……之后、When当……时，均不表转折。 【29题详解】 句意：早起后，他感到神清气爽，精力充沛。 根据前文“felt fresh”可知，充足睡眠后会充满能量，energy符合语境。worries担忧、fear恐惧、pain痛苦，均为负面词汇，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Tom感觉压力小了。 根据睡眠改善健康可知，睡眠充足能缓解压力，stressed符合语境。painful痛苦的、lonely孤独的、hungry饥饿的，与睡眠改善关系不大。 【31题详解】 句意：它是在为你的大脑恢复精力！ 根据老师对学生说话的语境可知，应用第二人称，your符合语境。my我的、his他的、her她的，人称均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她解释了睡眠如何改善记忆力和对抗疾病。 根据常识及语境，睡眠对记忆力的作用是改善，improves符合语境。loses失去、shares分享、clears清除，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：显示他的数学成绩从70分上升到了85分！ 根据后文“from 70 to 85”可知，成绩提高，climbed符合语境。fell下降，与事实相反，hid隐藏、swam游泳，均无关。 【34题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他放弃了睡前打游戏。 根据“Instead, he read a book”可知，他改变了习惯，不再打游戏，gave up符合语境。held on坚持、picked up捡起、put up张贴，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，Mike有了一个新的想法。 根据后文对睡眠的新认识可知，idea符合语境。job工作、game游戏、problem问题，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15分，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose this learn wonder important level teach large come number The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea ____36____. It is one of the ____37____ mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization ____38____ from the Taihang area. For example, Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large ____39____ of herbs (草药) and ____40____ people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a(n) ____41____ place where people found tens of thousands of fossils (化石). ____42____ fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also ____43____ valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful ____44____ in four seasons. If you need a trip, the Taihang Mountain is a great ____45____ for you. You can learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge here. 【答案】36. level 37. largest 38. come 39. numbers 40. taught 41. important 42. These 43. learn 44. wonders 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国太行山，并从太行山的地理位置、历史传说、化石发现以及自然美景等方面进行了描述，强调了其在历史、文化和自然方面的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：太行山长约400公里，位于海拔1500至2000米之间。above sea level意为“海拔”，为固定搭配，所以选择level。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国北方最大的山脉之一，在古代被称为“中国的脊梁”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。large符合此处的语境，其最高级为largest。 【38题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都源自太行山区。根据上下文语境，此处需要一个动词表示“来自”，“come from”是固定搭配。主语 “Many legends” 是复数，且陈述的是事实，需用一般现在时，所以选择come。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，炎帝作为中国最早的帝王之一，尝试了大量的草药，并教导人们如何使用它们来治病。large numbers of意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数herbs，故填numbers。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，炎帝作为中国最早的帝王之一，品尝了大量的草药，并教导人们如何使用它们来治病。and连接并列谓语，前文tried为过去式，所以teach也应用过去式taught。 【41题详解】 句意：太行山不仅是古代故事发生的地方，也是一个人们发现了数万件化石的重要场所。此处修饰名词place，需要填一个形容词，发现化石说明这个地方很关键、很有价值，且前面有冠词an，important以元音音素开头，符合语境，所以填important。 【42题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了地球随时间推移发生的变化。句首缺主语的一部分，指代前文提到的复数名词fossils，且位于句首首字母需大写，this的复数形式为These。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，我们也可以从该地区的发现中了解到关于古人如何生活的宝贵信息。通过研究化石获取知识，且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以learn（学习/了解）符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有天然森林，四季都有美丽的奇观/景色。介词“with”后接名词，形容自然风景美丽，wonder意为“奇观”符合语境，根据in four seasons可知景色多样，应用复数形式wonders。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你需要一次旅行，太行山对你来说是一个很棒的选择。空前有冠词a和形容词great，此处需填名词单数形式，choose的名词为choice。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and ____46____ is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here ____47____ some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place ____48____ other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait ____49____ the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best ____50____ treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 【答案】46. it 47. are 48. the 49. for 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AED的使用方法及心脏骤停时在“黄金4分钟”内进行急救的要点，包括使用AED的具体步骤以及周围没有AED时的应对措施等。 【46题详解】 句意：它（AED）可以在公共场所找到，而且它很容易使用。此句中and连接两个并列句，前后主语一致，都是指AED，用it指代。 【47题详解】 句意：这里是一些关键步骤。这是Here be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定，主语steps是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：将另一个放在左下胸膛。固定搭配one... the other...，表示 “（两者中的）一个…… 另一个……”；前文提到 one pad，表示 “一个电极片”，两者中的另一个要用the other，因此填 the。 【49题详解】 句意：等待检查结果。wait是不及物动词，wait for表示“等待”，这里表示等待检查结果，所以填for。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：最好在“黄金4分钟”内救治患者！It’s best to do sth.表示“最好做某事”，这里指最好在“黄金4分钟”内治疗病人，所以填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, you look upset, _______51_______? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Well, Lucy. How come? B: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. A: _______52_______? B: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. A: _______53_______? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone. A: I think you should say sorry to them. B: I know I should. _______54_______ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. B: _______55_______. I’ll do it right away. A: Hope you will clear the air soon. 【答案】51. what’s wrong/what’s the matter 52. What did you do then 53. Did you say sorry to them 54. But I don’t know how to say sorry/But I don’t know what to do 55. Good idea/That sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A发现B（Lucy）看起来不开心，询问原因后得知B昨晚和父母发生了争吵。两人就争吵后B的做法进行了交流，A建议B向父母道歉，B表示想道歉但不知如何开口，A建议写信，B表示同意并立刻去做。 【51题详解】 A注意到Lucy看起来很沮丧，结合下文B的回答“I argued with my parents last night.”可知，A的问句应是关心B怎么了、出了什么事，故用“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”衔接，符合看到对方情绪不对时主动关心询问的交际逻辑。 【52题详解】 B解释了和父母吵架的原因，下文B回答“I was so angry that I shouted back loudly.”说明了自己当时的反应，由此可知A的问句应是询问B之后做了什么，故用“What did you do then?”衔接，与下文B描述自己顶嘴的行为形成对应。 【53题详解】 下文B用“No, I didn’t.”进行否定回答，并补充说“I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone.”，结合上文A已建议“you should say sorry to them”，可知A的问句应是询问B是否已经向父母道歉，故用“Did you say sorry to them?”衔接，与B的否定回答及后续描述完全匹配。 【54题详解】 B先说“I know I should.”表示知道应该道歉，但下文A马上给出建议“Maybe you could write a letter to them.”，说明B在此处表达了不知道该怎么做的困惑，故用“But I don’t know how to say sorry.”或“But I don’t know what to do.”衔接，既与前文“I know I should”形成转折，又自然引出A的建议。 【55题详解】 上文A提议写信，下文B说“I’ll do it right away.”表示立刻去做，可知B对A的建议表示赞同和认可，故用“Good idea.”或“That sounds great.”衔接，表达对建议的肯定，与后文立即行动的态度一致。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 题目：How to Live a Healthy Life 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校本届英语节演讲比赛的主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经验写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作提示： 1. 健康生活的重要性； 2. 保持健康的几点建议； 3. 发出号召。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Healthy Life Hello everyone! Today my topic is How to Live a Healthy Life. For middle school students, healthy bodies and minds are really important. Good health helps us study well and enjoy our daily life. Here is my advice. First, eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Second, do sports every day to keep strong. What’s more, we need enough sleep every night. Let’s form good habits and live a healthy life together! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主； 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、保持健康的几点建议、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意演讲稿格式（问候语、主题、致谢） [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候听众+引出主题+点明健康对中学生的重要性 主体段1：具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠等） 主体段2：发出号召，呼吁共同行动 结尾段：致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活的重要性 重要性表述：healthy bodies and minds are really important / Good health helps us study well and enjoy daily life / Health is the foundation of everything / Without health, we can’t achieve our goals 要点二：保持健康的几点建议 建议1－饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables / stay away from junk food / have a balanced diet / drink enough water / limit sugary drinks 建议2－运动：do sports every day / take exercise regularly / run, swim or play ball games / take a walk after meals / join a sports club 建议3－作息：get enough sleep every night / go to bed early / avoid staying up late / keep a regular sleep schedule 要点三：发出号召 号召语句：Let’s form good habits and live a healthy life together / Take action from now on / Start today for a better tomorrow / Join me in living a healthy life / Remember, small changes make a big difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上蔡县2025—2026学年八年级下学期期中考试试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the girl begin to have a fever? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 2. How large is the biggest desert in the world? A. 9 million square kilometres in size. B. 99 million square kilometres in size. C. 900 million square kilometres in size. 3. What is the girl interested in now? A. Travelling. B. Collecting stamps. C. Telling stories. 4. What is the boy worried about? A. His maths exam tomorrow. B. His English exam tomorrow. C. His Chinese exam tomorrow. 5. Who saved the boy? A. A young man with glasses. B. A young girl with long hair. C. An old man with short hair. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the boy need to do to stay positive? A. Play sports. B. Talk to others. C. Read books. 7. How does the boy feel about Mrs He’s suggestion? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Easy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take more exercise. B. Drink more hot water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 10. Where does the girl give a speech? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 11. How does the girl relax herself in after-school activities? A. By singing and dancing. B. By going outing with friends. C. By playing musical instruments. 12. What does the girl like eating? A. Fish and meat. B. Milk and bread. C. Vegetables and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. Why is the boy feeling tired? A. Because he watched TV late last night. B. Because he played football yesterday. C. Because he couldn’t fall asleep yesterday. 14. What may the boy’s parents want him to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A football player. 15. What will the boy do later? A. Write his parents a letter. B. Call his parents for help. C. Talk with his parents face to face. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A discussion about how to relax Miss Lee She said she liked to talk with her friends when she felt 16. ________. Bob He liked to play 17. ________ with his classmates. Emily She wanted to be 18. ________ at that time. Mike He liked to 19. ________ in the park, looking at the blue sky or reading books. Conclusion As students, we should try to 20. ________ it in right ways. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A I’m Amy and I have many hobbies. When I was young, I loved paper cutting. I started to learn it at the age of ten. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a lion dance performance (表演) team passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs (锣) for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. Our teacher, Mrs Zhang was very talented (有天赋的). With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could make lively works. And we learned much from her. We created lots of works, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down (传递) our excellent culture. 1. What was Amy’s hobby when she was young? A. Playing football. B. Collecting stamps. C. Singing songs. D. Paper cutting. 2. What did the little girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched them quietly. B. She gave them some gifts. C. She did a lion dance in return. D. She made a paper cutting. 3. What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 唤起 B. 拿走 C. 远离 D. 加强 4. Whom did Amy learn paper cutting from? A. Her mum. B. Mrs Li. C. Her grandma. D. Mrs Zhang. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy never stopped paper cutting. B. Amy practiced lion dance every day. C. Amy forgot the happy times of making paper cuttings. D. Amy wants to be an inheritor of the Chinese culture. B Exercise every day Exercise has always been an important way to stay healthy. Most people nowadays spend a long time sitting in front of the computer. If you want to stay healthy, you need to start an active lifestyle. Even a 30-minute walk every day can be helpful. Diet for health Exercising alone is not enough, though. Having a good diet is really important. Taking baby steps is much better than doing nothing. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Enough sleep Another important way of all health tips is to have enough sleep. We know that going without sleep for too long makes us feel terrible, and that getting a good night’s sleep can make us feel ready to take on the world. Move around more and sit less Go for a long walk with your parents. Raining outside? Walk or run right now. No excuses! Be happy every day Don’t forget to enjoy each day’s journey. Health problems will arise if you keep being unhappy every day. Live for the moment and enjoy some of life’s simple pleasures—every day. Be happy and smile every day. 6. The passage probably comes from a _________. A. storybook B. health magazine C. travel booklet D. maths textbook 7. The writer has given readers _________ tips (提示) according to the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 8. To be healthy, what is also helpful besides physical (身体的) activity and diet? A. Buying new things. B. Being happy every day. C. Going on a long walk. D. Doing maths exercises on the computer. 9. The underlined word “arise” in the last paragraph means _________. A. end B. carry C. happen D. leave 10. The best title (标题) for the passage can be “_________”. A. What to do if you’re unhappy B. What to eat to stay healthy C. How to have a good sleep D. How to stay healthy C There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. There are plenty of physical effects (影响) of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. Emotions (情绪) are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!” A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Upset. 12. Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat ②being worried ③stomachache ④feeling hopeless A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 13. Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B. To explain the effects of depression. C. To tell us the worst effect of stress. D. To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 14. According to the passage, which of the following might have nothing to do with too much pressure? A. Linda, a middle school student, can’t sleep well the nights before exams. B. Tom, an old man, is having fast heartbeat and high blood pressure. C. Jack, who is looking for a job, is always nervous before a job interview. D. Lily, a single mum, has a stomachache when looking at her son’s poor grade after losing her job. 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ D China is a large country with wonderful sights. Different kinds of animals and plants live there. The country is moving fast to protect them. ____16____ They are Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公园), Giant Panda National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. These parks cover a land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. ____17____ Giant Panda National Park, for example, protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas. More than 70% of the wild pandas in China are in the park. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers (东北虎) and Amur leopards (远东豹) live. ____18____ Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The national parks are important for two reasons. ____19____ Second, they are good for people, too. Local people living near the parks have a chance to work there. ____20____ Eco-friendly travel activities will be held to let people go camping and learn about animals and plants. A. First, they are a safe home to animals and plants. B. Now China has named its first five national parks. C. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50 Amur leopards. D. In the future, national parks will become natural classrooms for everyone. E. And they protect nearly 30% of the country’s important wildlife species (物种). 三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Mike used to be a night owl. He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t ____21____ his health. But soon, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt so ____22____ that he couldn’t focus all the time. His grades began to ____23____. One day, his science teacher, Ms. Chen, assigned (布置) a special ____24____ “Track your sleep for two weeks. Aim for 8 hours nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is ____25____!” he thought. ____26____, Mike decided to try. The first few nights were ____27____. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧). ____28____ by day five, something changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full of ____29____. He finished homework faster. Two weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin looked clearer; Tom felt less ____30____ Ms. Chen smiled, “As you can see, good sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) ____31____ brain!” She explained how sleep ____32____ memory and fights sickness. Mike looked at his own chart and it showed his math scores ____33____ from 70 to 85! He finally understood. That night, he ____34____ playing games before bed. Instead, he read a book. Now, Mike has a new ____35____: Sleep isn’t boring time—it’s magic time. It turns you into a superhero without a cape (斗篷)! 21. A. test B. protect C. check D. affect 22. A. sleepy B. excited C. angry D. happy 23. A. rise B. drop C. appear D. stay 24. A. task B. exam C. party D. trip 25. A. joyful B. boring C. meaningful D. important 26. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Badly 27. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult 28. A. But B. Though C. After D. When 29. A. worries B. energy C. fear D. pain 30. A. painful B. lonely C. stressed D. hungry 31. A. my B. your C. his D. her 32. A. improves B. loses C. shares D. clears 33. A. fell B. climbed C. hid D. swam 34. A. held on B. picked up C. gave up D. put up 35. A. job B. game C. problem D. idea 四、语篇填空(15分，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 choose this learn wonder important level teach large come number The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea ____36____. It is one of the ____37____ mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization ____38____ from the Taihang area. For example, Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large ____39____ of herbs (草药) and ____40____ people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a(n) ____41____ place where people found tens of thousands of fossils (化石). ____42____ fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also ____43____ valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful ____44____ in four seasons. If you need a trip, the Taihang Mountain is a great ____45____ for you. You can learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge here. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and ____46____ is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here ____47____ some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place ____48____ other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait ____49____ the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best ____50____ treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, ask someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, you look upset, _______51_______? B: I argued with my parents last night. A: Well, Lucy. How come? B: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. A: _______52_______? B: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. A: _______53_______? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t talk with anyone. A: I think you should say sorry to them. B: I know I should. _______54_______ A: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. B: _______55_______. I’ll do it right away. A: Hope you will clear the air soon. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 题目：How to Live a Healthy Life 强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校本届英语节演讲比赛的主题为“How to Live a Healthy Life”。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经验写一篇演讲稿参赛。 写作提示： 1. 健康生活的重要性； 2. 保持健康的几点建议； 3. 发出号召。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $