内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
1
第一部分 教材知识讲练
八年级(上)Units 3-4
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》本课时词汇
2
考点讲练
考点1 辨析win(2025.69)与beat[Unit 3 P18]
辨析 词性、含义及用法
win
(won,
won) ①vt.意为“赢;赢得”。后接事物,win a
game/match/prize/war/… 赢得比赛/奖品/战争/……
(2025.69)
②vi.意为“获胜”。后不接宾语
③winner n.意为“获胜者”
3
辨析 词性、含义及用法
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①vt.意为“打败”。后接表示人或团队的名词,beat
sb./a team打败某人/某队伍
②vt.意为“敲打;击打”。指连续击打
win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人
续表
4
1.
win beat lose winner
Last week, our school’s sports team had a competition
with the team from another school. To our great excitement,
we _____ the basketball match. However, I was unhappy
later—I _____ to another student in the ping-pong match.
The student is good at playing ping-pong and he was the
________ of many matches. My classmates encouraged me.
won
lost
winner
5
They suggested that I should show myself in the football
match. I made up my mind to win. In the end, we _____
the other team. I became happy again.
beat
考点2 辨析reach, arrive与get[Unit 3 P21]
三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
7
2.
get arrive reach
Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We got
up early in the morning and drove for hours. Finally, we
________ at our first place, a beautiful lake. We spent the
day walking and relaxing. The next day, we continued our
journey and ________ a small town. We walked around the
town. In the evening, we ____ to our hotel and had a
delicious dinner together. The next day, we drove back. We
all thought it was a wonderful trip.
arrived
reached
got
8
考点3 辨析both, all, either, neither与none[Unit 3 P17]
辨析 含义 用法
both 两者都 both作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;“both…
and… ……和……都”,连接并列结构作主
语时, 谓语动词用复数
all (三者或
三者以
上)全部
都 表示全部肯定, 作主语时, 若all强调个
体, 谓语动词用复数;若all强调整体, 谓
语动词用单数
9
辨析 含义 用法
either (两者中
的)任意
一个 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数;“either…
or… 或者……或者……;要么……要
么……”, 连接并列结构作主语时, 谓语动
词遵循“就近原则”
neither (两者)
都不 neither作主语时, 谓语动词用单数;
“neither… nor… ……和……都不”, 连接
并列结构作主语时, 谓语动词遵循“就近原
则”
续表
10
辨析 含义 用法
none (三者或
三者以上
中)没有
一个 表示全部否定, 作主语时, 谓语动词的单
复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定
续表
11
链教材促运用
be all both either none support neither depend
3.People say that tea is good for ______ health and business.
[九全U5]
both
4.Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three
years, ______ of you did it alone. I hope you’ll remember
the important people in your lives who helped and
supported you. [九全U14]
none
5.Lucy often says, “Life is like a race. You _______ take the
lead or fall behind.”
either
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6.AI makes ____ people believe the great force of science
and technology.
7. ________ success nor failure is a final result but both of
them are experience of your life journey.
8.For this math competition, all _________ on our daily
practice.
9.Either you or Li Xiang ___ going to be chosen as the
monitor of our class.
10.Both my parents and my teachers ________ my decision
to study medicine. Because it allows me to save people’s life.
all
Neither
depends
is
support
13
随堂小测
选词填空【改编自新人教八(上)Unit 3 Section B 1b】
share because serious give talented
competition she mirror truly touch
Some people think that friends should be alike, but
some other people think that friends should be different.
I think a good friend is like a(n) 1. ________. You
can understand people by knowing their friends.
mirror
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My friend is Stephen. We often hang out together 2. ________
we have the same interests. We both love sports. He plays
badminton better than I do and he is more 3. _________ than
me. He always wins badminton 4. ____________. Stephen and
I are also similar in other ways.
He is as 5. ________ as me. When we aren’t playing sports,
we enjoy reading together. We often 6. ______ interesting
books with each other.
because
talented
competitions
serious
share
However, Diana doesn’t agree with me. She thinks
friends who are different make 7. _____ better. For example,
she is kind of shy, but her best friend is outgoing. Thanks
to her best friend, she is 8. ______ becoming more outgoing.
In addition, she is not afraid to 9. _____ her opinions any
more.
Although we hold different opinions, we both agree that
a true friend 10. ________ our heart. We should value our
friends.#1.1.3
her
truly
give
touches
17
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