内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识讲练
七年级(下)Units 5-8
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》本课时词汇
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考点讲练
考点1 forget的用法[Unit 5 P29]
★forget(原形)→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)
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与forget用法相同的词:
remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
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链教材促运用
talk spend bring leave take
1.We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and
cold because we forgot to ______ an umbrella. [八上U1]
2.Remember to _____ notes in class and review them on
your own after class. [九全U1]
3.When I got to school, I realized that I had ____ my
backpack at home. [九全U12]
bring
take
left
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4.Linda regretted ________ back to her mom and wanted to
say sorry to her.
5.I will never forget _________ the three days with my
classmates in Liuzhou.
talking
spending
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考点2 turn的用法(2020.38)[Unit 8 P47]
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turn的其他相关短语
turn back 返回 turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn…into… 把……变成……
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链教材促运用
into up I clean down carry off in
6.If you turn ______ the invitation, give a good reason. [八
上U9]
7.The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece
of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. [九全U5]
8.You can save electricity by turning ____ the lights when
you leave a room. [九全U13]
9.After me, it’s your turn to ______ the blackboard. Don’t
forget!
down
into
off
clean
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10.The old man lives alone in our community. I think we
can look after him ___ turn.
11.My grandmother has to turn ____ the TV because her
hearing is not very good.
12.After dinner, it’s ____ turn to do the dishes.
13.On the school trip, we take turns to ______ the water
bottles.
in
up
my
carry
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考点3 辨析across, cross, through, over与past[Unit 8 P44]
辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
across
(prep.) 意为“横过,穿过”,着重指从一边
到另一边,指从表面通过,常和
street, road, bridge等搭配
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辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
cross
(v.) 意为“穿过,横过”,相当于
go/walk across
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过,通过,经过”,指从空
间内部通过,常和window,
forest, door等搭配
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 以图助记
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从有一定高
度的物体上方经过、跨越
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过、路
过,go/walk past相当于动词
pass
续表
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链教材促运用
through cross across
14.The students in a small village go on a ropeway to
______ the river to school. [七下U3]
15.The park is _______ from the bank, behind the hotel. [七
下U8]
16.When I was running _________ the filed, my mom made
sure I was safe and kept me from danger. [九全U7]
cross
across
through
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17.
across cross over through past
It is sunny today. The sunlight comes _________ the
window, which makes me feel relaxed. Therefore, I decide to
take a walk with my mother in the park. We ______ the
road and go to the park. I see some ducks swimming
_______ the river. At the same time, some birds are flying
______ the park. They look so free and happy. Then we
walk _____ a new cake shop. My mom buys two pieces of
cake for me. It’s quite a beautiful day.
through
cross
across
over
past
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考点4 辨析spend(2022.85), cost, take与pay[Unit 8 P47]
辨析 主
语 用法 例句
spend
(spent, spent)
(2022.85) 人 ① sb. spend(s)/
spent+时间/金钱+on
sth.
② sb. spend(s)
/spent+时间/金钱+
(in) doing sth. I spent five
dollars on this
book/(in)
buying this
book.
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辨析 主
语 用法 例句
cost(cost,cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 The book cost
me five dollars.
take
(took, taken) it It takes/took sb.+时间
+to do sth. It took me two
hours to do my
homework.
续表
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辨析 主
语 用法 例句
pay
(paid, paid) 人 ①sb. pay(s)/paid+
金钱+for sth.
②sb. pay(s)/paid
for sth. I paid five
dollars for this
book.
续表
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链教材促运用
take on pay eat spend for cost
18.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _______
about 10 kilos of bamboo. [八下U7]
19.On Monday, I paid 8 yuan ____ an apple pie at school.
It tasted very delicious.
20.The local government has spent much money ____ the
development of the village.
eating
for
on
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21.Sunshine Bookshop is a perfect place for anyone who
likes _________ time in reading. It is close to my house. It
only ______ me about ten minutes to walk there. Last week,
I bought three books. They didn’t _____ me much money
because books there are very cheap. What’s more, there’s a
cafe corner in the bookshop. I was not in a hurry, so I
_____ for a cup of coffee and enjoyed reading there. That
was very relaxing and happy.
spending
takes
cost
paid
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考点5 辨析wish, hope, expect与look forward to[Unit 6 P35]
辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
wish 可数名词,意
为“愿望,祝
愿” make a wish/make wishes许愿
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
wish 动词,意为
“希望” ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人拥有某物
②wish to do sth. 希望做某事
③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
④wish+从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语
气)
hope 不可数名词,
表示“希望” be full of hope充满希望
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
hope 动词,表示
“希望” ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
③I hope so. 我希望如此。/I hope not.
我希望不会。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
expect 动词,意为
“预料;期待” ①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期盼
(某人)做某事
②be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事
③ expect+that从句 期盼……(从句用虚
拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语
气)
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
look
forwar
dto 动词短语,意
为“盼望,期
待” look forward to (doing) sth. 期待某
物/(做)某事
续表
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链教材促运用
22.Mooncakes carry people’s ____________ to the families
they love and miss. [九全U2改编]
wishes/hope
23.Wang Tao hopes to ____ up a “metal art” theme park to
show people the importance of environmental protection. [九
全U13]
set
24.I’m looking forward to ______ to senior high school. [九
全U14]
going
reach wish make go hope visit set expect
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链中考促运用
25.A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one
looks for ______ in problems.(2025云南)
hope
26.Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She
said she never _________ that she could make so much
money in her hometown.(2025成都)
expected
27.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of
travelers wish to _____ it.
visit
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28.The number of shared bike users is expected to ______
50 million this year.
29.A new bridge will be built soon, which is hoped to
______ travel easier for villagers in the area.
reach
make
30.—It seems that the rain will stop this weekend.
— ___ We might be able to go hiking.
A. I hope so. B. I hope not.
C. Best wishes.
A
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考点6 辨析in front of与in the front of[Unit 8 P44]
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链教材促运用
in front of in the front of
31.There are some flowers ___________ the classroom
building. [新七上U3]
32.I often sit _______________ the classroom so that I can
hear the teacher clearly.
in front of
in the front of
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考点7 询问天气的句型(6年4考)[Unit 7 P37]
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常见描述天气的形容词
32
链教材促运用
rainy sunny cloudy
33.The weather here is cool and _______, just right for
walking. [七下U7]
34.It was _______ and hot, so we decided to go to the beach
near our hotel. [八上U1]
35.My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather
was really bad and ______. [八上U1]
cloudy
sunny
rainy
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36.—What will the weather be like this Friday?
— ___
C
A. Yes, I like it.
B. I don’t mind it.
C. It will be windy.
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随堂小测
选词填空【改编自新人教七(下)Unit 1 Section B 1b】
down danger animal save kill
place young enjoy we sunny
I’m Gina and I come from Thailand. Today, I went to
the zoo. The weather was 1. _______ and warm. The
elephant is my favorite 2. ________. I love elephants because
they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good
luck. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
sunny
animal
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Elephants are huge. They have large ears and long
trunks(象鼻). They can pick up and carry heavy things
with their trunks. Elephants are like 3. ____ in some ways.
They are very playful and 4. ______ playing in the water.
They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example,
they can remember one another and 5. _______ with food
and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too.
They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.
The big elephants also help the 6. _______ ones.
us
enjoy
places
young
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.
However, they are in 7. ________. Many elephants are
8.______ by people for their ivory every year. They live in
forests, but people cut 9. ______ too many trees. Let’s
10._____ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every
elephant is important.#1.3
danger
killed
down
save
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