内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识讲练
七年级(下)Units 1-4
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》本课时词汇
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考点讲练
考点1 show的用法[Unit 1 P3]
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★show(原形)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown
(过去分词)
例:More and more foreigners show great interest in
Chinese culture. 越来越多的外国人对中国文化表现出了浓厚的
兴趣。
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链教材促运用
1.In many countries, it is impolite to show ____ at
someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.[九全
U10]
up
around up show off to on
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链中考促运用
2.Welcome to our school, Shirly. Let me show you ________
our new library.(2025连云港)
3.I heard that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) was
______________ in Paris last month.(2025江西)
around
shown/showed
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4.The travel vlogger(视频博主) will share some videos
about Guangxi to show its beauty ___ more people.
5.The boy often gets full marks in tests, but he never shows
____.
6.There are many kinds of scientific products ____ show in
the science museum.
to
off
on
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考点2 stop的用法[Unit 3 P16]
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★stop(原形)→stopped(过去式/过去分词)→stopping
(现在分词)
例:There are three bus stops near my school, so it’s
convenient to take the bus. 我学校附近有三个公交站,所以乘
坐公交车很方便。
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链教材促运用
7.Some people think this kind of rocks can not only stop
people from __________ ill but also keep them healthy. [九全
U8]
becoming
8.The driver stopped to ____ the children cross the road
safely.
let
grow let sing become
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链中考促运用
9.The farmer asked his neighbor for help, “I am worried
about my rice. It seems to stop _________!”(2025江西)
10.When I am free, I can’t stop ________ this song. It
remains in my mind all the time.
growing
singing
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考点3 keep的用法[Unit 4 P24]
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链教材促运用
11.Good learners will keep __________ what they have
learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. [九全
U1]
practicing
12.Do you think we must keep teenagers away ______ the
Internet? [九全U7]
from
13.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic
because I think it’s impolite to keep others ________. [九全
U10]
waiting
wait feel from calm practice
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链中考促运用
14.When you are in danger, you should keep ______ and try
to find some help.(2025天津)
15.John joins several clubs to keep himself from _______
lonely in the new school.
calm
feeling
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考点4 辨析speak, tell, talk与say[Unit 1 P2]
辨析 词性、含义及用法
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①vt. 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词:
speak English说英语
②vi. 意为“发言,讲话,说话”:
speak to对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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辨析 词性、含义及用法
tell
(told,
told) vt. 意为“告诉,讲述”, 强调讲给别人听:
tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
续表
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辨析 词性、含义及用法
talk
(talked,
talked) ①vi. 意为“交谈,谈话”, 强调与别人交谈:
talk with sb.与某人交谈
talk to sb.对某人说话
talk about sth.谈论/讨论某事
②n. 意为“说话;交谈”:
have a talk with sb.和某人交谈
续表
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辨析 词性、含义及用法
say
(said,
said) vt. 意为“说”, 强调说的内容:
say (sth.) to sb.对某人说(某事)
say to oneself自言自语
It’s said that… 据说……
续表
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链教材促运用
work to speak say about
16.Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him _______ all the rules
and how you feel about them. [七下U4]
17.Tom had a serious stomachache. The doctor _____ he
must be in the hospital. [七下U4]
18.My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won’t
speak ___ me. [八下U4]
about
said
to
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19.The teacher _______ so quickly that I did not understand
her most of the time. [九全U1]
20.The teacher told the students to ______ hard together and
not give up. [九全U11]
spoke
work
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21.
tell speak talk
We need to help those people at the old people’s home.
Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can
you _______ Chinese? Can you _____ to them and play
games with them? They can ____ you stories and you can
make friends with them. It is interesting and fun! Please call
us at 689-7729 today! [七下U1改编]
speak
talk
tell
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考点5 辨析“be good+介词”短语[Unit 1 P2]
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★good(原级)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
例:Practice makes perfect. If you keep practicing English
every day, you’ll be better at it. 熟能生巧。如果你每天坚持
练习英语,你就会更擅长它。
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链教材促运用
22.You’re very good ___ telling stories. You can join the
story telling club. [七下U1]
23.Mary always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s
not good ____ her, but it tastes good! [七下U2]
at
for
with for to at drive
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链中考促运用
24.Dolphins are good at ________ fish to the coast.
Fishermen often work closely with them to catch fish.
(2025连云港)
driving
25.It’s important to be good ___ yourself and take breaks
when feeling stressed.
26.My grandfather is good _____ plants, so every flower and
vegetable grows well in his garden.
to
with
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考点6 how词组辨析(6年3考)[Unit 3 P15]
辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
howlong 多长时间,询问时间
的长短(2020.37) For+时间段./Since+过去的时
间点或从句.(2025.33)
多长,询问物体的长
度 数词+单位名词+long.
howmuch 多少,询问不可数名
词的量 冠词/数词+量词+of+不可数名
词.
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
howmuch 多少钱,询问价格 根据实际情况作答
howmany 多少,询问可数名词
的数量 数量(+单位名词+of+可数名
词复数).
how often 多久一次,询问频率 频度副词/次数+
a(n)/one+表示时间的名词.
how old 多大,询问年龄 数词(+名词).
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常用答语
how far
(2023.37) 多远,询问距离 ①It’s+一段时间+’s/
s’+…;
②距离.
how soon 多久以后,询问将来
的时间 In+时间段.
续表
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链教材促运用
27.—How ______ do you play ping-pong?
—I play it three times a week. [新七下U3]
often
28.—How ____ are you?
—I’m thirteen. [七上U8]
old
29.—How _____ have you had that bike over there?
—I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike
on it. [八下U10]
long
soon much old far many long often
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链中考促运用
30.—How ______ are the trousers?
—20 pounds.(2025武威)
much
31.—How ______ is the bus arriving?
—In an hour. Relax. It is the Spring Festival travel rush
that we are going through.
soon
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32.—How ____ is it from Nanning to Guilin?
—It’s about 300 km.
far
33.—How ______ buildings are there in your school?
—There are four buildings in my school.
many
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考点7 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in[Unit 4 P20]
辨析 含义及用法 常见示例/搭配
wear 意为“穿;戴”,强调状态,宾
语常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼
镜等,也可表示“留胡须” wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
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辨析 含义及用法 常见示例/搭配
dress ①作动词,意为“给……穿衣
服”,表示动作或状态,宾语
通常是人
②作名词时,意为“连衣裙;
礼服” dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
(动作)
dress oneself 给自己穿衣
服
be/get dressed 穿好衣服
(状态)
dress up打扮
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见示例/搭配
puto
n 意为“戴上;穿上”,强调动
作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽
等;宾语若是代词,必须放在
put和on之间。其反义词组为
take off脱下 She puts on her
sunglasses to protect her
eyes. 她戴上太阳镜是为了
保护她的眼睛。
(be)in 意为“穿着;戴着”,强调状
态,后多接表示服装或颜色的
名词作宾语 the woman in red 穿红
色衣服的女士
续表
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链教材促运用
on dress up
34.Mulan dresses ____ like a boy and takes her father’s
place to fight in the army. [八上U5]
up
35.—We ordered mutton noodles, but there isn’t any mutton
in the noodles.
—Put ____ your glasses and you can see the mutton. [八上
U10]
on
36.This shop uses the best materials to make ________. [九
全U5]
dresses
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37.
wear in we dress
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they
can show our feelings. Usually, when we are sad, we may
like to ______ dark-colored clothes. When we are happy, we
often choose bright-colored clothes, and even enjoy dressing
__________ in lively styles. Of course, some people get
________ in different colors according to their likes or
dislikes.
wear
ourselves
dressed
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Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are ___ black, we
may begin to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow
clothes, we may feel better.
in
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考点8 常用交通方式的表达[Unit 3 P13]
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does+sb.+go/get (to)…?
某人如何去……?常见回答:
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“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike或by bike表示;“步行”用on foot或
walk表示。
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链教材促运用
take in by on drive you to
38.My school is about 20 kilometers from my home. It takes
40 minutes to get there ____ bus. [七下U3]
39.I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk ___ the
bus stop. [七下U3]
40.I think today’s school trip was terrible. We _____ a train
to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. [七下U12]
by
to
took
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41.Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a
lift ___ his car. [九全U12]
42.Instead of driving to school or work, you can ride ______
bike or walk. [九全U13]
43.Daniel lives near the school and he often goes home ____
foot.
44.The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk
away. We don’t have to ______ the car.
in
your
on
drive
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随堂小测
一、补全对话【改编自新人教七(上)Unit 5 Pronunciation 2a】
Teng Fei: Hi there! What club do you want to join?
Peter: 1. ___
Teng Fei: Here’s a piece of good news.
Peter: 2. ___
Teng Fei: Our school wants to start a music club. 3. ___#3
C
D
E
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Peter: Yes, I do. I can play the guitar. What about you?
Teng Fei: I’d love to, but I can’t play any musical
instruments.
Peter: 4. ___
Teng Fei: Exactly! How about inviting Ella? She can play
the
violin, right?
F
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Peter: 5. ___
Teng Fei: That’s great! Let’s go to the music room after
school!
Peter: OK! See you then.#7
B
A. No, I can’t.
B. Yes, she can.
C. I have no idea.
D. What is it about?
E. Do you want to join it?
F. But you can sing very well!
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二、选词填空【改编自新人教七(下)Unit 2 Section B 1b】
wear walk library strict take
out I rule practice dirty
There are too many rules in my life. At home, I usually
get up early and then make my bed. I shouldn’t let my
room get 1. ______. After breakfast, I have to arrive at
school on time. I can’t be late for class. That shows respect
for 2. ____ class and teacher. At school, my mobile phone
dirty
my
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cannot be 3. ______ into the classroom, because I need to
focus on learning. And I have to 4. ______ the uniform
because it builds school spirit. In the 5. ________, every
student should keep quiet to create a comfortable
environment for everyone.
After school, my parents are 6. ______ with me. I can
take a(n) 7. ______ after finishing my homework. I can
only play basketball after I 8. _________ the guitar.
taken
wear
library
strict
walk
practice
I can’t hang 9. ____ with my friends on weekdays, but I can
go to the movies with my friends on weekends.
I know it’s hard to follow these 10. ______, but they are
important. They can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!#1.3
out
rules
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