Unit 2 Safety（阅读表达专练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 2 Safety 阅读表达专练 话题：安全 基础篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 01 James and Allen were cooking when a fire started. James left the oil heating on the stove. The oil overheated and caught fire. James turned off the stove and rolled on the floor to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen knew water was bad for oil fires, so he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. They learned to be careful and follow safety rules. 1．What were they doing when the fire started? ____________________________________________ 2．Why did the fire start? _____________________________________________ 3．How did James put out the fire on his shirt? ____________________________________________ 4．Why didn’t Allen use water? ____________________________________________ 5．What lesson did they learn? _____________________________________________ 【答案】1．They were cooking. 2．Because James left the oil heating on the stove and it overheated. 3．He rolled on the floor. 4．Because water was bad for oil fires. 5．They should be careful and follow safety rules. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯和艾伦在做饭时因忘记关火导致油过热起火，两人分别用正确的方法（地上打滚灭火和使用灭火器）处理了身上的火和锅里的火，并从中吸取了教训。 1．根据“James and Allen were cooking when a fire started.”可知，火灾发生时他们正在做饭。故填They were cooking. 2．根据“James left the oil heating on the stove. The oil overheated and caught fire.”可知，火灾发生是因为詹姆斯让油在炉子上加热并导致它过热起火。故填Because James left the oil heating on the stove and it overheated. 3．根据“James turned off the stove and rolled on the floor to put out the fire on his shirt.”可知，詹姆斯通过在地上打滚来扑灭衬衫上的火。故填He rolled on the floor. 4．根据“Allen knew water was bad for oil fires, so he used a fire extinguisher...”可知，艾伦没有用水是因为水对油火不利。故填Because water was bad for oil fires. 5．根据“They learned to be careful and follow safety rules.”可知，他们学到的教训是要小心并遵守安全规则。故填They should be careful and follow safety rules. 02 First Aid for Burns If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. This will help stop the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection. If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away. 1．What is the first thing to do for a burn? ________________________________________ 2．How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? ________________________________________ 3．What should you cover the burn with? ________________________________________ 4．Why can’t you use ice on the burn? __________________________________________ 5．What should you do if the burn is serious? _________________________________________ 【答案】1．Put it under cool running water. 2．For 10—15 minutes. 3．A clean, dry cloth. 4．It can cause infection. 5．Go to the hospital right away. 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的急救措施。 1．根据“If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes.”可知，烧伤后的第一步是将烧伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故填Put it under cool running water. 2．根据“If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes.”可知，冲洗时间为10—15分钟。故填For 10—15 minutes. 3．根据“Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth.”可知，应用干净、干燥的布覆盖烧伤部位。故填A clean, dry cloth. 4．根据“Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection.”可知，使用冰可能会导致感染。故填It can cause infection. 5．根据“If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away.”可知，严重烧伤应立即就医。故填Go to the hospital right away. 03 First Aid Tips for Burns Burns are common accidents in daily life—they can happen when cooking, using hot water or playing with fire. Here are some first aid tips for burns. First, stop the burning process. If the burn is caused by hot liquid, take off clothes or jewelry near the burn. Don’t pull them if they stick to the skin. Second, cool the burn. Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. Don’t use ice—it can make the burn worse. Third, cover the burn. Use a clean, soft cloth or bandage to cover the area. This keeps the burn clean and prevents infection. Fourth, don’t break blisters. Blisters can protect the skin. If they break on their own, clean the area gently with water and cover it. Remember, if the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet, go to see a doctor immediately. 1．What are the common causes of burns mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 2．What should you do first when someone gets burned? ________________________________________ 3．How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? ________________________________________ 4．Why shouldn’t you break blisters? ________________________________________ 5．When must you go to see a doctor for a burn? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．Cooking, using hot water or playing with fire. 2．Stop the burning process. 3．For 10-15 minutes. 4．Because blisters can protect the skin. 5．When the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet. 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤是日常生活中的常见事故，并给出了烧伤后的急救小贴士。 1．根据“Burns are common accidents in daily life—they can happen when cooking, using hot water or playing with fire.”可知，烧伤是日常生活中的常见事故，它们可能发生在做饭、使用热水或玩火时。故填Cooking, using hot water or playing with fire. 2．根据“First, stop the burning process.”可知，首先，要停止燃烧过程。故填Stop the burning process. 3．根据“Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，把烧伤部位放在凉爽的流水下10-15分钟。故填For 10-15 minutes. 4．根据“Blisters can protect the skin.”可知，水泡可以保护皮肤。故填Because blisters can protect the skin. 5．根据“Remember, if the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet, go to see a doctor immediately.”可知，如果烧伤面积大、深或位于面部、手或脚上，请立即就医。故填When the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet. 04 One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 1．What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? ________________________________________ 2．Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? ________________________________________ 3．How did Lisa put out the fire? ________________________________________ 4．What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? ________________________________________ 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? ________________________________________ 【答案】1．She was cooking eggs. 2．Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 3．She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 4．Never use water to put out an oil fire. 5．Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa在厨房炒鸡蛋时，因接电话离开厨房，忘记炉上的锅导致油起火，她想起妈妈的话，用湿毛巾盖住锅最终扑灭了火，并从中意识到火的危险性以及烹饪时需小心。 1．根据“One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen.”可知，Lisa正在厨房煮鸡蛋。故填She was cooking eggs. 2．根据“Then she went to answer the phone in the living room.”可知，Lisa离开厨房是因为她要去客厅接电话。故填Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 3．根据“She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last.”可知，Lisa用湿毛巾盖住锅来扑灭了火。故填She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 4．根据“but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire.”可知，Lisa的妈妈告诉她千万不要用水来扑灭油火。故填Never use water to put out an oil fire. 5．根据“She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking.”可知，Lisa从这次经历中学到了火非常危险，烹饪时必须小心。故填Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 05 One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 1．What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? ______________________________________ 2．Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? _______________________________________ 3．How did Lisa put out the fire? _______________________________________ 4．What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? _______________________________________ 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? _____________________________________ 【答案】1．She was cooking eggs. 2．Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 3．She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 4．Never use water to put out an oil fire. 5．Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa在厨房炒鸡蛋时，因接电话离开厨房，忘记炉上的锅导致油起火，她想起妈妈的话，用湿毛巾盖住锅最终扑灭了火，并从中意识到火的危险性以及烹饪时需小心。 1．根据“One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen.”可知，Lisa正在厨房煮鸡蛋。故填She was cooking eggs. 2．根据“Then she went to answer the phone in the living room.”可知，Lisa离开厨房是因为她要去客厅接电话。故填Because she went to answer the phone in the living room. 3．根据“She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last.”可知，Lisa用湿毛巾盖住锅来扑灭了火。故填She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. 4．根据“but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire.”可知，Lisa的妈妈告诉她千万不要用水来扑灭油火。故填Never use water to put out an oil fire. 5．根据“She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking.”可知，Lisa从这次经历中学到了火非常危险，烹饪时必须小心。故填Fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 培优篇 06 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业） Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．   To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．    ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 1．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? _______________________________________ 2．How do experts like the study’s results? _______________________________________ 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? _______________________________________ 4．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last? _______________________________________ 5．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．Children aged 14 and under. 2．Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 3．They need to understand the importance of safety. 4．It lasted for 8 days. 5．Four./4. 【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。 1．根据“However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under.”可知，专家认为14岁及以下的孩子在夏天最容易遇到危险。故填Children aged 14 and under. 2．根据“Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising.”可知，专家对这一研究结果并不意外。故填Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. 3．根据“‘While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,’ said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.”可知，当鼓励孩子花更多时间在户外时，必须让他们懂得安全的重要性。故填They need to understand the importance of safety. 4．根据“To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May.”可知，活动持续了8天。故填It lasted for 8 days. 5．根据“Always wear your seat belt.”、“Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports.”、“Obey all traffic rules.”以及“Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone.”可知，给出了四条夏季安全提示。故填Four./4. 07 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期中） Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua News Agency. That means around every two days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order (订单) on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street. 1．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now? _______________________________________ 2．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? _______________________________________ 3．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? _______________________________________ 4．If your order is late, are you going to give bad reviews(差评) to the deliveryman? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．Yes./ Yes, there are. 2．176./ 176 traffic accidents./ There were 176 traffic accidents. 3．Because the deliverymen wish to take more orders and want to make more money. But many food companies have strict rules for deliverymen and will fine them if they can’t deliver on time. 4．No, I won’t. Because they are always busy on the street delivering the food for us. We should show them more patience and kindness. Then the world may become a better place for everyone. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍外卖送餐员增多的现象、部分人违规的原因、多地应对措施，及给予送餐员更多时间的呼吁。 1．根据“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen around us.”可知，我们身边的外卖送餐员越来越多了。故填Yes./ Yes, there are. 2．根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua News Agency.”可知，2021年上海外卖送餐员的事故数量为 176 起。故填176./ 176 traffic accidents./ There were 176 traffic accidents. 3．根据“Many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，送餐员匆忙的原因是公司严格规定和个人赚钱需求。故填Because the deliverymen wish to take more orders and want to make more money. But many food companies have strict rules for deliverymen and will fine them if they can’t deliver on time. 4．根据文章第3段送餐员因超时面临罚款、第4段呼吁给予送餐员更多时间可推知，订单延迟可能源于意外情况，不应轻易给差评。结合合理理由组织语言即可，故填No, I won’t. Because they are always busy on the street delivering the food for us. We should show them more patience and kindness. Then the world may become a better place for everyone. 08 （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? _______________________________________ 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? _______________________________________ 3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? _______________________________________ 4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? _______________________________________ 5．What do you think of Jiang? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．By performing CPR. 3．To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 4．He missed the Chinese language exam. 5．He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills. (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁学生姜昭鹏赴高考途中，为突发心脏病的同学实施CPR，司机紧急送医，姜虽错过考试却无悔，体现了其高尚的品质。 1．根据“Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee.”可知，紧急情况发生时他们正乘坐出租车准备去参加春季高考，故填They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam. 2．根据“Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR.”可知，姜昭鹏通过对同学进行心肺复苏来救他，故填By performing CPR. 3．根据“‘Go to the hospital,’ Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights...”可知，出租车司机闯红灯是为了尽快送姜昭鹏的同学去医院，故填To send the classmate to hospital quickly. 4．根据“He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，由于帮助同学，姜昭鹏错过了语文考试，故填He missed the Chinese language exam. 5．根据“Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. ‘Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,’ he said.”及姜昭鹏实施CPR救人的行为可知，姜昭鹏勇敢、有责任感，重视生命且懂得急救知识，故填He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.（回答合理即可） 09 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期中） People usually offer help when they see an accident on the street. On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was parking his car in the lot, he heard a cry nearby. Mr. Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head. There was a wound (伤口) on the boy’s forehead. After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly. A doctor examined the boy carefully and closed the wound successfully. Mr. Ji gave some advice to people. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike. The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes. Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 1．When did the accident happen? _______________________________________ 2．How did the boy get hurt? _______________________________________ 3．What did Mr. Ji do before taking the boy to the hospital? _______________________________________ 4．Why should people wear a helmet when riding a bike? _______________________________________ 5．How many pieces of advice did Mr. Ji give? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．On a rainy morning. 2．He didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain and hit the truck. 3．He took the boy into his car, cleaned his head and called his parents. 4．Because it can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. 5．Four. 【导语】本文主要讲述了纪先生救了一个受伤的小男孩的故事。 1．根据第二段“On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation.”可知，事故发生在一个下雨的早晨。故填On a rainy morning. 2．根据第三段“The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head.”可知，小男孩骑自行车骑得太快，没有看到雨中路边的卡车，他撞上了卡车，伤到了头。故填He didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain and hit the truck. 3．根据第三段“Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head...After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly.”可知，纪先生送男孩去医院之前，他先把男孩带进了他的汽车，然后清洗了男孩的头并打了电话给男孩的父母。故填He took the boy into his car, cleaned his head and called his parents. 4．根据最后一段“The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents.”可知，骑自行车要戴头盔是因为头盔可以保护头部免受事故伤害。故填Because it can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. 5．根据最后一段“First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike...Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules...Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road.”可知，纪先生给出了四个建议。故填Four. 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考） It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 1．According to the article, when did the fire break out? _______________________________________ 2．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? _______________________________________ 3．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? _______________________________________ 4．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? _______________________________________ 5．What has really stuck in the author’s mind? _______________________________________ 【答案】1．On a cold, dry February afternoon. 2．In his/her house. 3．All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 4．Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 5．The kindness of people who helped the family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家人遭遇火灾的经历，以及火灾对他们之后生活的影响。 1．根据“It was a cold, dry February afternoon...Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生在二月一个干燥寒冷的下午。故填On a cold, dry February afternoon. 2．根据“I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic son’s room.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在自己家里。故填In his/her house. 3．根据“However, we lost all of our possessions, except for the clothes we were wearing.”可知，失去所有的财物，除了穿在身上的衣服。故填All of their possessions, except for the clothes they were wearing. 4．根据“My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes.”可知，作者患自闭症的儿子不能应对任何变化，所以接受不了穿新鞋子。故填Because he had problems dealing with any changes. 5．根据“People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind.”可知，提供过帮助的人们的善良深深地印在作者的脑海里。故填The kindness of people who helped the family. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Safety 阅读表达专练 话题：安全 基础篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 01 James and Allen were cooking when a fire started. James left the oil heating on the stove. The oil overheated and caught fire. James turned off the stove and rolled on the floor to put out the fire on his shirt. Allen knew water was bad for oil fires, so he used a fire extinguisher to put out the pan fire. Luckily, James was not badly hurt. They learned to be careful and follow safety rules. 1．What were they doing when the fire started? ____________________________________________ 2．Why did the fire start? _____________________________________________ 3．How did James put out the fire on his shirt? ____________________________________________ 4．Why didn’t Allen use water? ____________________________________________ 5．What lesson did they learn? _____________________________________________ 02 First Aid for Burns If you get a burn, the first thing you should do is put the burned area under cool running water for 10—15 minutes. This will help stop the pain and prevent the burn from getting worse. Then, cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. Don’t use ice, butter, or cream on the burn, as this can cause infection. If the burn is large or serious, you should go to the hospital right away. 1．What is the first thing to do for a burn? ________________________________________ 2．How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? ________________________________________ 3．What should you cover the burn with? ________________________________________ 4．Why can’t you use ice on the burn? __________________________________________ 5．What should you do if the burn is serious? _________________________________________ 03 First Aid Tips for Burns Burns are common accidents in daily life—they can happen when cooking, using hot water or playing with fire. Here are some first aid tips for burns. First, stop the burning process. If the burn is caused by hot liquid, take off clothes or jewelry near the burn. Don’t pull them if they stick to the skin. Second, cool the burn. Put the burned area under cool running water for 10-15 minutes. Don’t use ice—it can make the burn worse. Third, cover the burn. Use a clean, soft cloth or bandage to cover the area. This keeps the burn clean and prevents infection. Fourth, don’t break blisters. Blisters can protect the skin. If they break on their own, clean the area gently with water and cover it. Remember, if the burn is large, deep or on the face, hands or feet, go to see a doctor immediately. 1．What are the common causes of burns mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 2．What should you do first when someone gets burned? ________________________________________ 3．How long should you put the burned area under cool running water? ________________________________________ 4．Why shouldn’t you break blisters? ________________________________________ 5．When must you go to see a doctor for a burn? ________________________________________ 04 One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 1．What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? ________________________________________ 2．Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? ________________________________________ 3．How did Lisa put out the fire? ________________________________________ 4．What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? ________________________________________ 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? ________________________________________ 05 One day, Lisa was cooking eggs in the kitchen. She put some oil in the pan and turned on the fire. Then she went to answer the phone in the living room. She talked with her friend for about ten minutes and forgot the pan on the fire. When she went back to the kitchen, she saw the oil was on fire! Lisa was scared, but she remembered what her mom told her: never use water to put out an oil fire. She quickly covered the pan with a wet towel. The fire went out at last. She realized that fire is very dangerous and she must be careful when cooking. 1．What was Lisa cooking in the kitchen? ______________________________________ 2．Why did Lisa leave the kitchen? _______________________________________ 3．How did Lisa put out the fire? _______________________________________ 4．What did Lisa’s mom tell her about fire? _______________________________________ 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the experience? _____________________________________ 培优篇 06 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业） Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. However, experts (专家) say it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In a study of children’s safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths (与受伤相关的死亡) among children happened in summer. Experts think that the study’s results are not surprising. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured. “While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC．   To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from 5th May to 12th May. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC．    ★Always wear your seat belt. ★Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ★Obey all traffic rules. ★Don’t meet e-pals (网友) alone. Children will have great fun in summer if they can follow the rules safely. Not only children but also parents should pay attention to the children’s safety in summer holiday. 1．Who do experts say summer is the most dangerous season especially for? _______________________________________ 2．How do experts like the study’s results? _______________________________________ 3．What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors? _______________________________________ 4．How long did the “Make It a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last? _______________________________________ 5．How many summer safety tips does the NSKC give? _______________________________________ 07 （24-25八年级上·重庆·期中） Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry. Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua News Agency. That means around every two days, someone gets hurt on the road. Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger? Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order (订单) on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money. People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street. 1．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now? _______________________________________ 2．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021? _______________________________________ 3．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry? _______________________________________ 4．If your order is late, are you going to give bad reviews(差评) to the deliveryman? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 08 （2025·山东日照·中考真题） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart attack. Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly. At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp (瘫软). He soon stopped breathing. Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR. “Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important,” said doctors. Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be taken again, but a life cannot,” he said. 1．What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened? _______________________________________ 2．How did Jiang save his classmate? _______________________________________ 3．Why did the taxi driver run red lights? _______________________________________ 4．What happened to Jiang as a result of helping his classmate? _______________________________________ 5．What do you think of Jiang? _______________________________________ 09 （24-25八年级下·吉林·期中） People usually offer help when they see an accident on the street. On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was parking his car in the lot, he heard a cry nearby. Mr. Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding. The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head. There was a wound (伤口) on the boy’s forehead. After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly. A doctor examined the boy carefully and closed the wound successfully. Mr. Ji gave some advice to people. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike. The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes. Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road. 1．When did the accident happen? _______________________________________ 2．How did the boy get hurt? _______________________________________ 3．What did Mr. Ji do before taking the boy to the hospital? _______________________________________ 4．Why should people wear a helmet when riding a bike? _______________________________________ 5．How many pieces of advice did Mr. Ji give? _______________________________________ 10 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考） It was a cold, dry February afternoon. I was in my house with my children. Suddenly, a fire broke out in my autistic (患自闭症的) son’s room. In a few minutes, the fire spread across the living room and then the whole house. My children and I all got out of the fire without getting hurt. However, we lost all of our possessions (财产), except for the clothes we were wearing. We didn’t even have shoes on. I watched the fire go up through the roof. We lost our home. We had nowhere to live. Fortunately, we had insurance (保险). But until we could receive some money, we had to live with friends and family and make do with what other people gave us. The main impact (影响) was on the children. My autistic son really had problems dealing with any changes. He couldn’t even accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes. Yet we had to tell him that he would be living in a whole new house and that all of his clothes and toys were gone. Thinking about what could have happened, I couldn’t help but feel frightened. I was just thankful that my kids were all alive. Everyone was so nice. People went out of their way to help, not only on the day the fire broke out, but also in the weeks afterwards. Their kindness is the thing that has really stuck in my mind. 1．According to the article, when did the fire break out? _______________________________________ 2．Where was the author (作者) when the fire broke out? _______________________________________ 3．What did the author’s family lose in the fire? _______________________________________ 4．Why couldn’t the author’s autistic son accept the fact of having to wear a new pair of shoes? _______________________________________ 5．What has really stuck in the author’s mind? _______________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $