专题04 七上Modules 8-10（复习讲义）（外研版教材梳理）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题04 七上Modules8－10（复习讲义）（外研版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·思维导图·网络构建 2 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 10 考点4 重点语法 12 04·优题精选·练能提分 14 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇： · 名词： card, party, present, cake, secret, CD, concert, magazine, scarf, silk, dress, T-shirt, exercise, shoe, money, film, song, match, weekend, postcard, sun, line, trip, sale, restaurant, moment, place, thing, star, lantern, dragon, dance, floor, meal, festival, Christmas, February, January, luck, table, dumpling, programme, sweater, coat · 动词：would, cut, give, sing, choose, wear, spend, hear, call, lie, take, wait, walk, enjoy, drive, leave, run, study, clean, sweep, cook, speak, happen, join, hurry, celebrate, mean, tell · 形容词：great, special, happy, expensive, dear, afraid, few, still, ready, beautiful, hard, traditional, lucky, merry · 副词：always, never, anyway, back, off, most, quite 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用频率副词 4. 熟练运用现在进行时 易混词辨析 · 掌握a few / few / a little / little；on sale / for sale；wear / put on / dress；spend / take / pay；join / join in；tell / say / speak / talk；put away / put on / put up / put off等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握提出要求，请求的句型 · 掌握选择疑问句的句型 · 掌握电话交际的常用语的句型 · 掌握催促他人句型的用法 重点语法 · 掌握频率副词的用法 · 掌握现在进行时的用法 命题预测 单项选择侧重易混词辨析（a few/few/a little/little、wear/put on/dress、spend/take/pay等）、核心副词（always/never/quite等）的语境运用，以及动词短语（put away/put up等）的固定搭配辨析；完形填空侧重核心词汇（名词类card、party、festival等，动词类give、choose、celebrate等，形容词类special、happy、traditional等）的语境匹配，结合易混词语境辨析、动词时态呼应及固定句型嵌套设空选词填空聚焦易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配（如spend time doing、take part in等）、形容词/副词语境选择，同时兼顾名词、动词、形容词类核心词汇的准确运用。 考点1 重点词汇 1. watch 【教材原文】I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon. 【主要用法】及物动词，意为“观看；注视”。常用结构：watch sb. do sth.（观看某人做某事，强调全过程）；watch sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。 【例句】Lily watches the boy play basketball. 莉莉看那个男孩打篮球。 Mr Li watches students playing football when he passes by the playground. 李老师经过操场时看到学生们在踢足球。 2. always 【教材原文】I always like birthday parties. 【主要用法】副词，意为“总是；一直”，反义词是never。通常用在一般现在时或一般过去时中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 【例句】My brother always gets up at six o'clock. 我弟弟总是六点钟起床。 She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。 3. never 【教材原文】But my mother never makes a birthday cake. 【主要用法】副词，意为“从不”，本身具有否定意义，语气比not强烈。一般位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 【例句】Jim never eats noodles. 吉姆从来不吃面条。 4. hear 【教材原文】It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 【主要用法】动词，意为“听见”，强调“听”的结果，不一定是有意识地听。常用短语：hear from sb.（收到某人的来信），相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。辨析：hear强调结果，listen强调“听”的动作，后接宾语时需加介词to。 【例句】I can hear you. 我能听到你说话。 Do you often hear from your friends? 你经常收到朋友们的来信吗？ 5. afraid 【教材原文】It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 【主要用法】形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”。常用结构：I'm afraid (that)…（我恐怕……，用于礼貌地拒绝）；be afraid of sb./sth.（害怕某人/物）；be afraid to do sth.（害怕去做某事）；be afraid of doing sth.（担心发生某事）。 【例句】I'm afraid I can't help you. I have a lot of homework to do. 我恐怕不能帮助你。我有很多作业要做。 My little daughter is afraid of the dark. 我的小女儿怕黑。 6. choose 【教材原文】Choosing birthday presents 【主要用法】动词，意为“选择；挑选”，固定搭配：choose to do sth.（选择做某事）。 【例句】She wants to choose a red bike. 她想挑选一辆红色的自行车。 He chooses to stay at home with me. 他选择和我一起待在家里。 7. expensive 【教材原文】She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. 【主要用法】形容词，意为“昂贵的”，反义词是cheap（便宜的）。修饰物品用贵（expensive）贱（cheap），修饰价格（price）用高（high）低（low）。 【例句】These shoes are too expensive. 这双鞋子太贵了。 He wants to buy an expensive phone. 他想买一部昂贵的手机。 8. spend 【教材原文】She spends a lot of money. 【主要用法】动词，意为“花（钱）；花费”，一般用表示人的名词或代词作主语。常见用法：spend + 钱 + on sth.；spend + 时间 + on/(in) doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。 【例句】Jim spends much money every year. 吉姆每年花很多钱。 She spends half an hour on her homework every day. 她每天花半个小时做作业。 9. learn 【教材原文】Can I learn? 【主要用法】动词，意为“学；学习”。常用搭配：learn to do sth.（学习做某事）；learn (sth.) from sb.（向某人学习（某事））。 【例句】Jim learns Chinese at school. 吉姆在学校学习汉语。 Mary learns to play the piano on Sundays. 玛丽在星期天学习弹钢琴。 10. use 【教材原文】Use the keyboard. 【主要用法】及物动词，意为“使用”。常用搭配：use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）。 【例句】Can you use a computer? 你会用电脑吗？ People use computers to do a lot of things on the Internet. 人们用电脑在网上做很多事情。 11. little 【教材原文】It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 【主要用法】形容词。a little意为“少量”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little意为“极少量的”，修饰不可数名词，表否定。拓展：little还可意为“小的；幼小的”，修饰可数名词。 【例句】I drink a little milk for breakfast. 早饭我喝一点牛奶。 There's little milk at home. Let's buy some. 家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 There is a little house over there. 那边有一座小房子。 12. happen 【教材原文】What's happening? 【主要用法】不及物动词，意为“发生”，一般不用人作主语。常用结构：sth. happen + 介词 + 地点/时间（某地/某时发生了某事）；sth. happen to sb.（某人发生了某事）。 【例句】The story happened in April, 2016. 这个故事发生在2016年4月。 What's happening to her? 她发生了什么事？ 13. hard 【教材原She's working so hard! 【主要用法】可作副词，意为“努力地”；也可作形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。 【例句】We must work hard to make our country more beautiful. 我们必须努力工作，让我们国家变得更加美丽。 It is a hard job for him. 对他来说那是一项艰巨的工作。 14. put away 【教材原文】She's cleaning the house and putting things away. 【主要用法】“动词+副词”型短语，意为“收起；收拾好”。名词作宾语时，既可放在put与away之间，也可放在away后面；代词作宾语时，必须放在put与away之间。拓展：put的常用短语还有put on（穿上）、put up（举起；张贴）、put out（扑灭）、put off（推迟，延期）。 【例句】Put away your homework. = Put your homework away. 把你的作业收起来。 Your clothes are here and there. Please put them away. 你的衣服扔得到处都是。请把它们收起来。 15. mean 【教材原文】It means lucky money. 【主要用法】动词，意为“意思是；意味着；打算”，其后可接名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着……”。拓展：名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；含义”，常用句型“What's the meaning of…?”，相当于“What do/does… mean?”。 【例句】Lucy means to stay here for another week. 露西打算在这儿再待一周。 It means wasting more time. 那意味着浪费更多的时间。 The red light means (that) you must stop. 红灯表示你必须停下。 What's the meaning of the word? = What does the word mean? 这个单词的意思是什么？ 1．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There is a wonderful football match. Let’s go and watch our team ________ football. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 2．（2020·福建龙岩·二模）—How often do you ________your sister？ —About once a month.But I haven't got her letter until now this month. A．pay for B．talk with C．hear from 3．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Tom is afraid ________ dogs, so he never gets close to any of them when walking on the street. A．play with B．of playing C．to play with 4．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—The prices of the things in Vanguard are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, it is a good place to shop. A．as high as those B．as low as those C．as expensive as those D．as cheap as those 5．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 考点2 易混词辨析 1. a few / few / a little / little 【易混淆辨析】这四个词均表数量，a few和few修饰可数名词复数，a little和little修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表肯定含义，指“有一些、少量的”；few和little表否定含义，指“几乎没有”，可根据名词类型和语义肯定否定区分使用。 【例句】There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Few students know the answer to this question. 几乎没有学生知道这个问题的答案。 I have a little time to read books. 我有一点时间看书。 There is little rice in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有米饭了。 2. on sale / for sale 【易混淆辨析】on sale侧重商品处于“正在出售、减价促销”的状态，是已经在售卖的；for sale侧重商品处于“待售、准备出售”的状态，尚未被卖出，二者不可混用。 【例句】All the clothes in this store are on sale this week. 这家店这周所有衣服都打折。 The old house by the lake is for sale. 湖边的那栋老房子正在待售。 3. hear / listen 【易混淆辨析】hear是及物动词，强调“听”的结果，即“听到、听见”，无需接介词，不一定是有意识的听；listen是不及物动词，强调“听”的动作，是有意识地聆听，后接宾语时必须加介词to。 【例句】I can hear someone knocking at the door. 我能听到有人在敲门。 Listen to the music and relax yourself. 听听音乐放松一下自己。 4. watch sb. do sth. / watch sb. doing sth. 【易混淆辨析】watch sb. do sth. 表示观看某人做某事的全过程，也可指经常性的动作；watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作发生的瞬间或正在进行的状态。 【例句】We watch the teachers play basketball every Friday. 我们每周五看老师们打篮球。 I watched my brother drawing a picture when I came back. 我回来时看到弟弟正在画画。 5. wear / put on / dress 【易混淆辨析】wear表“穿着、戴着”的持续状态，后接衣物、配饰等具体物品；put on表“穿上、戴上”的短暂动作，后接衣物、帽子等；dress后接人作宾语，表“给某人穿衣服”，也可用于dress oneself的结构表示自己穿衣服。 【例句】My father wears a blue shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿了一件蓝色的衬衫。 Put on your hat. The wind is very strong outside. 戴上你的帽子，外面风很大。 The nurse is dressing the baby carefully. 护士正在小心地给宝宝穿衣服。 6. spend / take / pay 【易混淆辨析】spend主语必须是人，常用搭配spend money/time on sth. 或spend time (in) doing sth.；take主语多为it，常用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；pay主语为人，侧重“为某物付款”，常用搭配pay (money) for sth.。 【例句】She spends two hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两小时做家庭作业。 It takes him an hour to walk to the park. 他步行去公园要花一小时。 My mother paid 200 yuan for this skirt. 我妈妈买这条裙子花了200元。 7. because of / because 【易混淆辨析】because of是短语介词，后只能接名词、代词、名词性短语或动名词，不能接完整句子；because是从属连词，后必须接完整的陈述句，用来引导原因状语从句，二者可根据后续成分是否为句子区分。 【例句】We can't go out because of the heavy snow. 因为大雪，我们不能出门。 We can't go out because it is snowing heavily. 我们不能出门，因为雪下得很大。 8. tell / say / speak / talk 【易混淆辨析】tell侧重“告诉、讲述”，常用搭配tell sb. sth.、tell sb. about sth.、tell sb. (not) to do sth.；say侧重“说的具体内容”，后接直接或间接引语；speak侧重“说某种语言”或正式场合的“发言”，后接语言名词；talk侧重“交谈、谈论”，常用搭配talk to/with sb.、talk about sth.。 【例句】My teacher tells us a story every Monday. 我的老师每周一给我们讲一个故事。 He says he will go to Beijing next month. 他说他下个月要去北京。 She can speak Japanese very well. 她日语说得非常好。 They are talking with each other about their school life. 他们正在互相谈论校园生活。 9. study / learn 【易混淆辨析】study侧重“学习的动作和过程”，强调主动、用功地学习，也可作名词表示“书房”；learn侧重“学习的结果”，强调“学会、掌握”某种知识或技能，常用搭配learn to do sth.、learn from sb.。 【例句】He studies English very hard every day. 他每天都努力学习英语。 I learn to swim with the help of my father. 我在爸爸的帮助下学会了游泳。 10. join / join in 【易混淆辨析】join表示“加入某个团体、组织或人群”，成为其中的一员，后接俱乐部、团队、班级等名词；join in表示“参加正在进行的小规模活动”，如游戏、比赛、讨论等，后接活动名词，可与take part in互换。 【例句】He wants to join the English club at school. 他想加入学校的英语俱乐部。 Can I join in your English corner? 我能参加你们的英语角吗？ 11. trip / travel 【易混淆辨析】trip为可数名词，通常指“短途旅行、出行”，侧重距离近、时间短的外出，常用搭配go on a trip；travel可作动词也可作不可数名词，指“长途旅行、游历”，侧重距离远、时间长的旅行，也可泛指旅行这一行为。 【例句】We will go on a trip to the zoo this Sunday. 这个周日我们要去动物园短途旅行。 They plan to travel to Europe next year. 他们计划明年去欧洲旅行。 12. quite / very 【易混淆辨析】quite和very均为程度副词，表“很、非常”，修饰形容词或副词，quite的程度比very稍弱。与a/an连用时结构不同：quite用于quite a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数；very用于a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。 【例句】It is quite a beautiful park. 这是一个相当漂亮的公园。 It is a very beautiful park. 这是一个非常漂亮的公园。 13. mean to do sth. / mean doing sth. 【易混淆辨析】mean to do sth. 表示“打算、想要做某事”，强调主观上的意图和计划；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”，强调客观上造成的结果或影响。 【例句】I mean to go for a walk after dinner. 我打算晚饭后去散步。 Being late for class means standing outside the classroom. 上课迟到意味着要站在教室外面。 14. meal / dinner 【易混淆辨析】meal为可数名词，泛指“一餐、一顿饭”，是一日三餐（breakfast、lunch、dinner）的统称；dinner指“正餐、晚餐”，通常是一天中最丰盛的一餐，部分情况下也可指午餐。 【例句】We have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 我们一天吃三顿饭：早饭、午饭和晚饭。 We will have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜我们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 15. put away / put on / put up / put off 【易混淆辨析】这四个都是put构成的动词短语，put away意为“收起、收拾好”，代词作宾语时放中间；put on意为“穿上、戴上；上演”；put up意为“举起；张贴；搭建”；put off意为“推迟、延期”，后接名词或动名词。 【例句】Please put away your school things after school. 放学后请把你的学习用品收起来。 She puts on her new dress for the party. 她为了聚会穿上了新裙子。 We put up some pictures on the wall. 我们在墙上贴了一些画。 They have to put off the sports meeting because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。 1．（2017·江苏徐州·一模）Though the exam was difficult,________students passed it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 2．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·月考）I study English ________ to tapes. A．to listen B．by hears C．by listening D．by hearing 3．（19-20九年级上·安徽合肥·开学考试）---I saw Ann _____a green dress at the meeting. ---I think she looks better_____ red. A．dressed; in B．put on; wear C．wearing; in D．wear; put on 4．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language. A．studying; to learn B．studying; learning C．to study; learning 5．（2020·湖北襄阳·一模）—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．cost; pay B．take; spend C．pay; take D．spend; cost 考点3 重点句型 1. Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? 【重点句型】Would you like to do sth.?是礼貌提出邀请、请求或建议的句型，语气委婉；肯定回答用Yes, I'd like/love to.，否定回答用I'd like to, but…或Sorry, I'm afraid not.表委婉拒绝。 【例句】Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我很想去。 2. Would you like a cup of tea? 【重点句型】Would you like sth.?用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物，希望得到肯定回答时，句中some不用换any；肯定回答用Yes, please.，否定回答用No, thanks.，简洁礼貌。 【例句】Would you like some juice? 你想要一些果汁吗？ Yes, please. 是的，请来一些。 3. Do you sing it in Chinese or in English? 【重点句型】这是选择疑问句，由一般疑问句+or+选择项构成，提出两种或多种情况供对方选择；回答时不能用Yes/No，需直接选择其中一个选项作答。 【例句】Do you like running or swimming? 你喜欢跑步还是游泳？ I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 4. This is Tony speaking. 【重点句型】这是电话交际的常用语，介绍自己用“This is… (speaking).”，不能说“I'm…”；询问对方是谁用“Who's that (speaking)?”；询问对方是否是某人用“Is that… (speaking)?”。 【例句】—Who's that speaking? 你是谁？ —This is Lily speaking. 我是莉莉。 —Is that Tom speaking? 你是汤姆吗？ 5. What's happening? 【重点句型】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，主语通常是事或物，不能用人作主语；常用结构有sth. happen + 地点/时间（某地/某时发生某事）、sth. happen to sb.（某人发生了某事）。 【例句】The fire happened last night. 火灾发生在昨天晚上。 What's happening to him? 他发生了什么事？ 6. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 【重点句型】get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，侧重“准备”的动作过程；be ready for sth.意为“为某事做好了准备”，侧重“准备好”的状态；拓展结构be/get ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）。 【例句】We are getting ready for the sports meeting. 我们正在为运动会做准备。 I'm ready for the speech. 我为演讲做好了准备。 7. Hurry up! 【重点句型】hurry up是祈使句，意为“赶快；快点”，用于催促他人，可单独使用；拓展搭配有hurry to do sth.（匆忙做某事）、in a hurry（匆忙地），作状语。 【例句】Hurry up! The movie is going to start. 快点！电影要开始了。 He hurries to the airport to meet his friend. 他匆忙去机场接他的朋友。 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A．raising; because B．rising; because of C．rising; because D．raising; because of 2．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）—Would you like to go swimming with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid I can’t C．I’d love to 3．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or listening to English stories? —________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too. A．Yes, I do B．I like English very much C．No, I don’t D．By communicating with others 5．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Hi! ________ A．He is Tom. B．This is Tom speaking. C．That is Tom. D．What is Tom? 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·月考）________, or you’ll miss the early bus. A．Don’t hurry up B．Hurry up C．Walk slowly D．Don’t walk slow 考点4 重点语法 一、频度副词 【语法概述】 频度副词是用于表示动作发生频率、次数的副词，常见词汇包括always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly、never等，按频率从高到低排序为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞hardly＞never。 【用法】 1. 位置规则 · 放在be动词之后 · 放在助动词或情态动词之后 · 放在行为动词之前 · sometimes可放句首、句中或句末；often也可放句末 2. 时态搭配 · 与一般现在时连用，表经常或反复发生的动作 · 与现在进行时连用，不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪 3. 提问方式 对频度副词提问时，用特殊疑问词how often 【例句】 · He is always happy. 他总是很开心。 · She can hardly finish the task alone. 她几乎无法独自完成这项任务。 · I usually run in the morning. 我通常早上跑步。 · Sometimes we go to the cinema on weekends. 我们有时周末去看电影。 · It often snows in winter here. 这儿冬天经常下雪。 · He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些傻问题。 · How often do you visit your grandparents? 你多久看望一次祖父母？ 二、现在进行时 【语法概述】 现在进行时用于表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内、现阶段正在进行的动作。核心结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。 【用法】 1. 基本用法 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作 表示当前一段时间内、现阶段正在进行的动作 2. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 3. 动词-ing变化规则 一般情况：直接加-ing，如work→working 以不发音的e结尾：去e加-ing，如take→taking 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，如begin→beginning 以ie结尾：变ie为y再加-ing，如die→dying 4. 时间状语 常与now、right now、at this moment、look、listen等词连用 5. 与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时：表经常性、习惯性动作，或客观事实、主语特征，常与often、always等频度副词连用 现在进行时：表说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now、at this moment等时间状语连用 【例句】 · She is reading a newspaper now. 她现在正在看报纸。 · They are not playing football on the playground. 他们没在操场上踢足球。 · ——Is your mother cooking in the kitchen? 你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？ ——Yes, she is. 是的，她在做。 · What are the children doing in the park? 孩子们正在公园里做什么？ · Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 · He reads books every night. 他每天晚上看书。 · He is reading a novel right now. 他此刻正在看一本小说。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 2．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A．always B．usually C．seldom 3．（2025·海南·模拟预测）— In the story of Journey to the West, how does the Monkey King deal with different situations? — He ________ changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help. A．seldom B．usually C．never 4．（2025·吉林延边·模拟预测）My mother ________ cooks big meals for us. Her dishes are really delicious! A．always B．hardly ever C．never 5．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 6．（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 7．（2025·西藏·一模）—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 8．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 9．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 10．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 11．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Don’t make so much noise. Grandma ________. —OK, no problem. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2026上海闵行一模）Recently, more and more people are eager to learn the skills. (tradition) 2．（2026上海杨浦一模）We were that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 3．（2024云南曲靖一模） (beautiful) is everywhere, whether you can find it or not. 4．（21-22九年级上甘肃酒泉期末）Our school has football matches (two) a month. 5．（20-21九年级上全国单元测试）A piano concert (give) here last Friday. 6．（2023甘肃白银二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home. 7．（2025甘肃模拟预测）She enjoys (listen) to music in her free time. 8．（24-25九年级上重庆月考）Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 9．（2019河北石家庄模拟预测）My grandpa often (take) a walk along the river early in the morning. 10．（20-21九年级上全国单元测试）There is a rock (call) Ayers Rock. 二、单项选择 11．（21-22九年级上北京昌平期中）Tom lives near school, so he usually ________ to school. A．walk B．walked C．walks D．is walking 12．（21-22九年级上江苏无锡期中）How is Sue? Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 13．（21-22九年级上江西上饶期末）Mr Johnson is busy and he ________ the important meeting about the environment in London now. A．Attended B．was attending C．is attending D．would attend 14．（23-24九年级下全国课堂例题）It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 15．（2020江苏南通模拟预测）There is _________ milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 16．（20-21九年级上河北石家庄期中）Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No, its about __________. A．a 7-minutes walk B．7-minutes walk C．7 minutes walk D．7 minuteswalk 17．（2014江苏连云港二模）Where are you? I cant see you in the hall. ______. Im just one block away. A．Hurry up B．Im coming C．Nice talking to you D．Hope to see you again 18．（2022上海浦东新一模）It wont be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A．because B．until C．before D．though 19．（21-22九年级上江苏南京月考）Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment. A．while B．before C．after D．until 20．（2020江苏南通三模）I cant understand why some foreigners must go out ________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 三、完形填空 （2019浙江杭州一模）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't 21 what he wanted to get from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure(冒险). He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US, 22 going on to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Philippines. He 23 his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the 24 . As my mother said repeatedly, We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them were mechanics(机修工), since we often spent hours in 25 shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine(发动机) to cool when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well with each other sometimes 26 impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back­seat passengers about 27 had to sit in the middle. But 28 it was hard at that time, we did learn a lot about forgiveness(谅解). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one­-hour 29 but was nearly three, because of bad roads and worse traffic. Did you put our suitcases(行李箱)in the car?my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn 30 my father. No,she said. I thought you did. That was 31 a seven­-hour car trip turned into a 16­-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence. On occasions like that, we had to learn to 32 our anger because we were stuck(困在)in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my 33 to myself. This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We earned our PHDs(博士学位)in how to 34 with other people just by traveling in that old car. And if we were somehow given a second 35 at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I'd put the suitcases in the car myself. 21．A．sure B．ready C．crazy D．surprised 22．A．before B．after C．while D．when 23．A．took B．left C．gave D．got 24．A．team B．land C．vacation D．road 25．A．taste B．repair C．oil D．medicine 26．A．started B．seemed C．worked D．made 27．A．who B．what C．which D．how 28．A．no matter B．even though C．ever since D．in fact 29．A．life B．walk C．drive D．course 30．A．back B．for C．with D．towards 31．A．where B．whether C．how D．what 32．A．avoid B．lose C．show D．share 33．A．feelings B．choice C．ideas D．decisions 34．A．bring out B．get along C．keep up D．come up 35．A．service B．future C．chance D．trust 四、选词填空 （2021河南焦作二模） true receive I luck though house repair trip safe agree Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy.That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her 36 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there 37 . When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt 38 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 39 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 40 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. 41 were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 42 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 43 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their joy when they 44 an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 45 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to otherslives. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 04 七上Modules8－10（复习讲义）（外研版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·思维导图·网络构建 2 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 7 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 12 04·优题精选·练能提分 15 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 · 掌握重点词汇： · 名词： card, party, present, cake, secret, CD, concert, magazine, scarf, silk, dress, T-shirt, exercise, shoe, money, film, song, match, weekend, postcard, sun, line, trip, sale, restaurant, moment, place, thing, star, lantern, dragon, dance, floor, meal, festival, Christmas, February, January, luck, table, dumpling, programme, sweater, coat · 动词：would, cut, give, sing, choose, wear, spend, hear, call, lie, take, wait, walk, enjoy, drive, leave, run, study, clean, sweep, cook, speak, happen, join, hurry, celebrate, mean, tell · 形容词：great, special, happy, expensive, dear, afraid, few, still, ready, beautiful, hard, traditional, lucky, merry · 副词：always, never, anyway, back, off, most, quite 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用频率副词 4. 熟练运用现在进行时 易混词辨析 · 掌握a few / few / a little / little；on sale / for sale；wear / put on / dress；spend / take / pay；join / join in；tell / say / speak / talk；put away / put on / put up / put off等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握提出要求，请求的句型 · 掌握选择疑问句的句型 · 掌握电话交际的常用语的句型 · 掌握催促他人句型的用法 重点语法 · 掌握频率副词的用法 · 掌握现在进行时的用法 命题预测 单项选择侧重易混词辨析（a few/few/a little/little、wear/put on/dress、spend/take/pay等）、核心副词（always/never/quite等）的语境运用，以及动词短语（put away/put up等）的固定搭配辨析；完形填空侧重核心词汇（名词类card、party、festival等，动词类give、choose、celebrate等，形容词类special、happy、traditional等）的语境匹配，结合易混词语境辨析、动词时态呼应及固定句型嵌套设空选词填空聚焦易混词形式变形、核心动词短语搭配（如spend time doing、take part in等）、形容词/副词语境选择，同时兼顾名词、动词、形容词类核心词汇的准确运用。 考点1 重点词汇 1. watch 【教材原文】I always watch my little sister play football on Saturday afternoon. 【主要用法】及物动词，意为“观看；注视”。常用结构：watch sb. do sth.（观看某人做某事，强调全过程）；watch sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）。 【例句】Lily watches the boy play basketball. 莉莉看那个男孩打篮球。 Mr Li watches students playing football when he passes by the playground. 李老师经过操场时看到学生们在踢足球。 2. always 【教材原文】I always like birthday parties. 【主要用法】副词，意为“总是；一直”，反义词是never。通常用在一般现在时或一般过去时中，放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 【例句】My brother always gets up at six o'clock. 我弟弟总是六点钟起床。 She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。 3. never 【教材原文】But my mother never makes a birthday cake. 【主要用法】副词，意为“从不”，本身具有否定意义，语气比not强烈。一般位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 【例句】Jim never eats noodles. 吉姆从来不吃面条。 4. hear 【教材原文】It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 【主要用法】动词，意为“听见”，强调“听”的结果，不一定是有意识地听。常用短语：hear from sb.（收到某人的来信），相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。辨析：hear强调结果，listen强调“听”的动作，后接宾语时需加介词to。 【例句】I can hear you. 我能听到你说话。 Do you often hear from your friends? 你经常收到朋友们的来信吗？ 5. afraid 【教材原文】It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 【主要用法】形容词，意为“担心的；害怕的”。常用结构：I'm afraid (that)…（我恐怕……，用于礼貌地拒绝）；be afraid of sb./sth.（害怕某人/物）；be afraid to do sth.（害怕去做某事）；be afraid of doing sth.（担心发生某事）。 【例句】I'm afraid I can't help you. I have a lot of homework to do. 我恐怕不能帮助你。我有很多作业要做。 My little daughter is afraid of the dark. 我的小女儿怕黑。 6. choose 【教材原文】Choosing birthday presents 【主要用法】动词，意为“选择；挑选”，固定搭配：choose to do sth.（选择做某事）。 【例句】She wants to choose a red bike. 她想挑选一辆红色的自行车。 He chooses to stay at home with me. 他选择和我一起待在家里。 7. expensive 【教材原文】She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes. 【主要用法】形容词，意为“昂贵的”，反义词是cheap（便宜的）。修饰物品用贵（expensive）贱（cheap），修饰价格（price）用高（high）低（low）。 【例句】These shoes are too expensive. 这双鞋子太贵了。 He wants to buy an expensive phone. 他想买一部昂贵的手机。 8. spend 【教材原文】She spends a lot of money. 【主要用法】动词，意为“花（钱）；花费”，一般用表示人的名词或代词作主语。常见用法：spend + 钱 + on sth.；spend + 时间 + on/(in) doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。 【例句】Jim spends much money every year. 吉姆每年花很多钱。 She spends half an hour on her homework every day. 她每天花半个小时做作业。 9. learn 【教材原文】Can I learn? 【主要用法】动词，意为“学；学习”。常用搭配：learn to do sth.（学习做某事）；learn (sth.) from sb.（向某人学习（某事））。 【例句】Jim learns Chinese at school. 吉姆在学校学习汉语。 Mary learns to play the piano on Sundays. 玛丽在星期天学习弹钢琴。 10. use 【教材原文】Use the keyboard. 【主要用法】及物动词，意为“使用”。常用搭配：use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事）。 【例句】Can you use a computer? 你会用电脑吗？ People use computers to do a lot of things on the Internet. 人们用电脑在网上做很多事情。 11. little 【教材原文】It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 【主要用法】形容词。a little意为“少量”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；little意为“极少量的”，修饰不可数名词，表否定。拓展：little还可意为“小的；幼小的”，修饰可数名词。 【例句】I drink a little milk for breakfast. 早饭我喝一点牛奶。 There's little milk at home. Let's buy some. 家里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些吧。 There is a little house over there. 那边有一座小房子。 12. happen 【教材原文】What's happening? 【主要用法】不及物动词，意为“发生”，一般不用人作主语。常用结构：sth. happen + 介词 + 地点/时间（某地/某时发生了某事）；sth. happen to sb.（某人发生了某事）。 【例句】The story happened in April, 2016. 这个故事发生在2016年4月。 What's happening to her? 她发生了什么事？ 13. hard 【教材原She's working so hard! 【主要用法】可作副词，意为“努力地”；也可作形容词，意为“艰难的；困难的”。 【例句】We must work hard to make our country more beautiful. 我们必须努力工作，让我们国家变得更加美丽。 It is a hard job for him. 对他来说那是一项艰巨的工作。 14. put away 【教材原文】She's cleaning the house and putting things away. 【主要用法】“动词+副词”型短语，意为“收起；收拾好”。名词作宾语时，既可放在put与away之间，也可放在away后面；代词作宾语时，必须放在put与away之间。拓展：put的常用短语还有put on（穿上）、put up（举起；张贴）、put out（扑灭）、put off（推迟，延期）。 【例句】Put away your homework. = Put your homework away. 把你的作业收起来。 Your clothes are here and there. Please put them away. 你的衣服扔得到处都是。请把它们收起来。 15. mean 【教材原文】It means lucky money. 【主要用法】动词，意为“意思是；意味着；打算”，其后可接名词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或that从句。mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着……”。拓展：名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；含义”，常用句型“What's the meaning of…?”，相当于“What do/does… mean?”。 【例句】Lucy means to stay here for another week. 露西打算在这儿再待一周。 It means wasting more time. 那意味着浪费更多的时间。 The red light means (that) you must stop. 红灯表示你必须停下。 What's the meaning of the word? = What does the word mean? 这个单词的意思是什么？ 1．（22-23九年级上·全国·课后作业）There is a wonderful football match. Let’s go and watch our team ________ football. A．play B．playing C．to play D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那儿有一场精彩的足球比赛，让我们去看我们队踢足球吧。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，强调做某事的过程或经常做某事；watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“Let’s go and watch our team...”可知是看球队踢足球，此处强调“踢的过程”，应用watch sb. do sth句式。故选A。 2．（2020·福建龙岩·二模）—How often do you ________your sister？ —About once a month.But I haven't got her letter until now this month. A．pay for B．talk with C．hear from 【答案】C 【详解】——你多长时间收到一次你姐姐的信？ ——大约一个月一次，但是这个月直到现在还没有收到。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for付款； talk with和……谈话；hear from收到……来信。分析句意，此处表示的是收到姐姐的来信，故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）Tom is afraid ________ dogs, so he never gets close to any of them when walking on the street. A．play with B．of playing C．to play with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆害怕和狗玩耍，所以他在街上走路时从不靠近它们。 考查非谓语动词。“be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.”都表示“害怕做某事”，此处表达的是“害怕和狗一起玩”，“和……玩耍”需用“play with”。故选C。 4．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）—The prices of the things in Vanguard are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, it is a good place to shop. A．as high as those B．as low as those C．as expensive as those D．as cheap as those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——华润万家的东西价格没有其他商场那么高。——是的，这是一个购物的好地方。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“it is a good place to shop.”可知它的东西价格没有其他商场那么高，修饰价格的高用high。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to. A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。 考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. a few / few / a little / little 【易混淆辨析】这四个词均表数量，a few和few修饰可数名词复数，a little和little修饰不可数名词。a few和a little表肯定含义，指“有一些、少量的”；few和little表否定含义，指“几乎没有”，可根据名词类型和语义肯定否定区分使用。 【例句】There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 Few students know the answer to this question. 几乎没有学生知道这个问题的答案。 I have a little time to read books. 我有一点时间看书。 There is little rice in the bowl. 碗里几乎没有米饭了。 2. on sale / for sale 【易混淆辨析】on sale侧重商品处于“正在出售、减价促销”的状态，是已经在售卖的；for sale侧重商品处于“待售、准备出售”的状态，尚未被卖出，二者不可混用。 【例句】All the clothes in this store are on sale this week. 这家店这周所有衣服都打折。 The old house by the lake is for sale. 湖边的那栋老房子正在待售。 3. hear / listen 【易混淆辨析】hear是及物动词，强调“听”的结果，即“听到、听见”，无需接介词，不一定是有意识的听；listen是不及物动词，强调“听”的动作，是有意识地聆听，后接宾语时必须加介词to。 【例句】I can hear someone knocking at the door. 我能听到有人在敲门。 Listen to the music and relax yourself. 听听音乐放松一下自己。 4. watch sb. do sth. / watch sb. doing sth. 【易混淆辨析】watch sb. do sth. 表示观看某人做某事的全过程，也可指经常性的动作；watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作发生的瞬间或正在进行的状态。 【例句】We watch the teachers play basketball every Friday. 我们每周五看老师们打篮球。 I watched my brother drawing a picture when I came back. 我回来时看到弟弟正在画画。 5. wear / put on / dress 【易混淆辨析】wear表“穿着、戴着”的持续状态，后接衣物、配饰等具体物品；put on表“穿上、戴上”的短暂动作，后接衣物、帽子等；dress后接人作宾语，表“给某人穿衣服”，也可用于dress oneself的结构表示自己穿衣服。 【例句】My father wears a blue shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿了一件蓝色的衬衫。 Put on your hat. The wind is very strong outside. 戴上你的帽子，外面风很大。 The nurse is dressing the baby carefully. 护士正在小心地给宝宝穿衣服。 6. spend / take / pay 【易混淆辨析】spend主语必须是人，常用搭配spend money/time on sth. 或spend time (in) doing sth.；take主语多为it，常用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；pay主语为人，侧重“为某物付款”，常用搭配pay (money) for sth.。 【例句】She spends two hours on her homework every day. 她每天花两小时做家庭作业。 It takes him an hour to walk to the park. 他步行去公园要花一小时。 My mother paid 200 yuan for this skirt. 我妈妈买这条裙子花了200元。 7. because of / because 【易混淆辨析】because of是短语介词，后只能接名词、代词、名词性短语或动名词，不能接完整句子；because是从属连词，后必须接完整的陈述句，用来引导原因状语从句，二者可根据后续成分是否为句子区分。 【例句】We can't go out because of the heavy snow. 因为大雪，我们不能出门。 We can't go out because it is snowing heavily. 我们不能出门，因为雪下得很大。 8. tell / say / speak / talk 【易混淆辨析】tell侧重“告诉、讲述”，常用搭配tell sb. sth.、tell sb. about sth.、tell sb. (not) to do sth.；say侧重“说的具体内容”，后接直接或间接引语；speak侧重“说某种语言”或正式场合的“发言”，后接语言名词；talk侧重“交谈、谈论”，常用搭配talk to/with sb.、talk about sth.。 【例句】My teacher tells us a story every Monday. 我的老师每周一给我们讲一个故事。 He says he will go to Beijing next month. 他说他下个月要去北京。 She can speak Japanese very well. 她日语说得非常好。 They are talking with each other about their school life. 他们正在互相谈论校园生活。 9. study / learn 【易混淆辨析】study侧重“学习的动作和过程”，强调主动、用功地学习，也可作名词表示“书房”；learn侧重“学习的结果”，强调“学会、掌握”某种知识或技能，常用搭配learn to do sth.、learn from sb.。 【例句】He studies English very hard every day. 他每天都努力学习英语。 I learn to swim with the help of my father. 我在爸爸的帮助下学会了游泳。 10. join / join in 【易混淆辨析】join表示“加入某个团体、组织或人群”，成为其中的一员，后接俱乐部、团队、班级等名词；join in表示“参加正在进行的小规模活动”，如游戏、比赛、讨论等，后接活动名词，可与take part in互换。 【例句】He wants to join the English club at school. 他想加入学校的英语俱乐部。 Can I join in your English corner? 我能参加你们的英语角吗？ 11. trip / travel 【易混淆辨析】trip为可数名词，通常指“短途旅行、出行”，侧重距离近、时间短的外出，常用搭配go on a trip；travel可作动词也可作不可数名词，指“长途旅行、游历”，侧重距离远、时间长的旅行，也可泛指旅行这一行为。 【例句】We will go on a trip to the zoo this Sunday. 这个周日我们要去动物园短途旅行。 They plan to travel to Europe next year. 他们计划明年去欧洲旅行。 12. quite / very 【易混淆辨析】quite和very均为程度副词，表“很、非常”，修饰形容词或副词，quite的程度比very稍弱。与a/an连用时结构不同：quite用于quite a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数；very用于a very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。 【例句】It is quite a beautiful park. 这是一个相当漂亮的公园。 It is a very beautiful park. 这是一个非常漂亮的公园。 13. mean to do sth. / mean doing sth. 【易混淆辨析】mean to do sth. 表示“打算、想要做某事”，强调主观上的意图和计划；mean doing sth. 表示“意味着做某事”，强调客观上造成的结果或影响。 【例句】I mean to go for a walk after dinner. 我打算晚饭后去散步。 Being late for class means standing outside the classroom. 上课迟到意味着要站在教室外面。 14. meal / dinner 【易混淆辨析】meal为可数名词，泛指“一餐、一顿饭”，是一日三餐（breakfast、lunch、dinner）的统称；dinner指“正餐、晚餐”，通常是一天中最丰盛的一餐，部分情况下也可指午餐。 【例句】We have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. 我们一天吃三顿饭：早饭、午饭和晚饭。 We will have a big dinner with our family on New Year's Eve. 除夕夜我们会和家人吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭。 15. put away / put on / put up / put off 【易混淆辨析】这四个都是put构成的动词短语，put away意为“收起、收拾好”，代词作宾语时放中间；put on意为“穿上、戴上；上演”；put up意为“举起；张贴；搭建”；put off意为“推迟、延期”，后接名词或动名词。 【例句】Please put away your school things after school. 放学后请把你的学习用品收起来。 She puts on her new dress for the party. 她为了聚会穿上了新裙子。 We put up some pictures on the wall. 我们在墙上贴了一些画。 They have to put off the sports meeting because of the rain. 因为下雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。 1．（2017·江苏徐州·一模）Though the exam was difficult,________students passed it. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管考试很难，但是仍有少部分人通过的考试。little/a little修饰不可数名词；few/a few修饰可数名词，students为可数名词，首先排除A,B；few表示否定，几乎没有；a few表示肯定，有几个，结合语境可知，上下句表示转折关系，说明有部分人通过了考试，答案为D。 2．（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·月考）I study English ________ to tapes. A．to listen B．by hears C．by listening D．by hearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通过听磁带学英语。 考查介词辨析和动词辨析。to通常与动词原形构成动词不定式；by + doing sth.表示通过某种方式，根据语境可知，此处指的是通过听磁带学习英语，故应用介词by，故A选项可排除。hear和listen to都有“听”的意思，但hear强调听到的是听见的结果，而listen to强调的是听的动作，根据语境可知，此处强调的是听的动作，故选C。 3．（19-20九年级上·安徽合肥·开学考试）---I saw Ann _____a green dress at the meeting. ---I think she looks better_____ red. A．dressed; in B．put on; wear C．wearing; in D．wear; put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我在会上看见安穿着一件绿色的连衣裙。——我认为她穿红色的衣服更好看。 第一个空，dress穿衣服，通常跟人做宾语。put on穿上，表示穿的动作。wear穿着，表示穿的状态。结合语境“穿着一件绿色的衣服”表示状态，故用wear。 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事；此处用“wearing”符合语境。第二个空，in＋颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服。故选C。 4．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）I think ________ grammar is a good way ________ a language. A．studying; to learn B．studying; learning C．to study; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为学习语法是学习一门语言的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“grammar is...”可知第一个空作主语，用动名词或动词不定式；根据“a good way...a language”可知此处用动词不定式作定语，排除BC。故选A。 5．（2020·湖北襄阳·一模）—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (高速火车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．cost; pay B．take; spend C．pay; take D．spend; cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是坐普通火车还是高铁去北京？——高铁。我得付更多的钱，但花的时间会少一些。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，pay for...支付，人作主语；take花费，It takes some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；spend花费，人作主语。第一空是人作主语，排除AB；第二空主语是it，且指花费时间，用take，排除D，故选C。 考点3 重点句型 1. Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? 【重点句型】Would you like to do sth.?是礼貌提出邀请、请求或建议的句型，语气委婉；肯定回答用Yes, I'd like/love to.，否定回答用I'd like to, but…或Sorry, I'm afraid not.表委婉拒绝。 【例句】Would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我很想去。 2. Would you like a cup of tea? 【重点句型】Would you like sth.?用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物，希望得到肯定回答时，句中some不用换any；肯定回答用Yes, please.，否定回答用No, thanks.，简洁礼貌。 【例句】Would you like some juice? 你想要一些果汁吗？ Yes, please. 是的，请来一些。 3. Do you sing it in Chinese or in English? 【重点句型】这是选择疑问句，由一般疑问句+or+选择项构成，提出两种或多种情况供对方选择；回答时不能用Yes/No，需直接选择其中一个选项作答。 【例句】Do you like running or swimming? 你喜欢跑步还是游泳？ I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 4. This is Tony speaking. 【重点句型】这是电话交际的常用语，介绍自己用“This is… (speaking).”，不能说“I'm…”；询问对方是谁用“Who's that (speaking)?”；询问对方是否是某人用“Is that… (speaking)?”。 【例句】—Who's that speaking? 你是谁？ —This is Lily speaking. 我是莉莉。 —Is that Tom speaking? 你是汤姆吗？ 5. What's happening? 【重点句型】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，主语通常是事或物，不能用人作主语；常用结构有sth. happen + 地点/时间（某地/某时发生某事）、sth. happen to sb.（某人发生了某事）。 【例句】The fire happened last night. 火灾发生在昨天晚上。 What's happening to him? 他发生了什么事？ 6. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 【重点句型】get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，侧重“准备”的动作过程；be ready for sth.意为“为某事做好了准备”，侧重“准备好”的状态；拓展结构be/get ready to do sth.（准备好做某事）。 【例句】We are getting ready for the sports meeting. 我们正在为运动会做准备。 I'm ready for the speech. 我为演讲做好了准备。 7. Hurry up! 【重点句型】hurry up是祈使句，意为“赶快；快点”，用于催促他人，可单独使用；拓展搭配有hurry to do sth.（匆忙做某事）、in a hurry（匆忙地），作状语。 【例句】Hurry up! The movie is going to start. 快点！电影要开始了。 He hurries to the airport to meet his friend. 他匆忙去机场接他的朋友。 1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·月考）The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A．raising; because B．rising; because of C．rising; because D．raising; because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于大雨，河里的水位正变得越来越高。 考查不及物动词和介词短语。raising上升，人为使某物上升；rising上升，表示自身主动上升；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为、由于，后跟名词或代词表示原因；根据“The water in the river is...higher and higher...the heavy rain.”可知，第一空，此处表示水位“上升”，主语是“the water”，水位是自身主动上升，不是人为原因，后面无宾语，因此需用不及物动词“rising”；第二空，此处表示“由于”大雨，“the heavy rain”是名词短语，因此需用介词短语“because of”。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）—Would you like to go swimming with me tonight? —________. I have to prepare for my English test. A．Yes, I would B．I’m afraid I can’t C．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去游泳吗？——恐怕我不能。我必须准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我想；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能；I’d love to我很乐意。根据下文“我必须准备英语考试”可知，第二个人无法接受邀请，需要礼貌地拒绝。故选B。 3．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea, please. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来一杯茶。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切。在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，通常用something表示期望得到肯定回答。根据答语“Yes, a cup of tea, please.”可知，对方想要喝东西，因此问句用something。故选A。 4．（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）—Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or listening to English stories? —________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too. A．Yes, I do B．I like English very much C．No, I don’t D．By communicating with others 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你是通过与他人交流还是听英语故事来提高你的英语口语呢？——通过与他人交流。我也用这种方式结交了很多新朋友。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or listening to English stories?”可知，问句是选择疑问句，回答时应选择其中一种方式来作答，因此可排除A、C选项；根据“I make lots of new friends in this way, too.”可知，此处应该是“与他人交流” 这种方式，故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）—Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Hi! ________ A．He is Tom. B．This is Tom speaking. C．That is Tom. D．What is Tom? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和汤姆说话吗？——嗨！我是汤姆。 考查交际用语。He is Tom.他是汤姆；This is Tom speaking.我是汤姆；That is Tom.那是汤姆；What is Tom?汤姆是什么。根据“May I speak to Tom?”可知是在打电话，回答用“This is Tom speaking”表示“我是汤姆”。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃天水·月考）________, or you’ll miss the early bus. A．Don’t hurry up B．Hurry up C．Walk slowly D．Don’t walk slow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点走，否则你会错过早班车。 考查祈使句辨析。Don’t hurry up不着急；Hurry up快点；Walk slowly慢点走；Don’t walk slow不要慢走。根据“or you’ll miss the early bus”可知，如果担心错过早班车，那需要快点走，选项B的“Hurry up”符合题意。故选B。 考点4 重点语法 一、频度副词 【语法概述】 频度副词是用于表示动作发生频率、次数的副词，常见词汇包括always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly、never等，按频率从高到低排序为：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞hardly＞never。 【用法】 1. 位置规则 · 放在be动词之后 · 放在助动词或情态动词之后 · 放在行为动词之前 · sometimes可放句首、句中或句末；often也可放句末 2. 时态搭配 · 与一般现在时连用，表经常或反复发生的动作 · 与现在进行时连用，不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪 3. 提问方式 对频度副词提问时，用特殊疑问词how often 【例句】 · He is always happy. 他总是很开心。 · She can hardly finish the task alone. 她几乎无法独自完成这项任务。 · I usually run in the morning. 我通常早上跑步。 · Sometimes we go to the cinema on weekends. 我们有时周末去看电影。 · It often snows in winter here. 这儿冬天经常下雪。 · He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问些傻问题。 · How often do you visit your grandparents? 你多久看望一次祖父母？ 二、现在进行时 【语法概述】 现在进行时用于表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作，或当前一段时间内、现阶段正在进行的动作。核心结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式。 【用法】 1. 基本用法 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作 表示当前一段时间内、现阶段正在进行的动作 2. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 一般疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 3. 动词-ing变化规则 一般情况：直接加-ing，如work→working 以不发音的e结尾：去e加-ing，如take→taking 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节：双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing，如begin→beginning 以ie结尾：变ie为y再加-ing，如die→dying 4. 时间状语 常与now、right now、at this moment、look、listen等词连用 5. 与一般现在时的区别 一般现在时：表经常性、习惯性动作，或客观事实、主语特征，常与often、always等频度副词连用 现在进行时：表说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now、at this moment等时间状语连用 【例句】 · She is reading a newspaper now. 她现在正在看报纸。 · They are not playing football on the playground. 他们没在操场上踢足球。 · ——Is your mother cooking in the kitchen? 你妈妈正在厨房做饭吗？ ——Yes, she is. 是的，她在做。 · What are the children doing in the park? 孩子们正在公园里做什么？ · Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. 听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。 · He reads books every night. 他每天晚上看书。 · He is reading a novel right now. 他此刻正在看一本小说。 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海长宁·一模）I ________ take a taxi to work, but this morning I took one because it was snowy. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我很少打车去上班，但今天早上因为下雪打了一次车。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“but this morning I took one because it was snowy”可知，今天早上因为下雪才打车，说明平时很少打车，故选A。 2．（2025·福建厦门·模拟预测）To protect his eyes, he ________ uses mobile phones. A．always B．usually C．seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护他的眼睛，他很少使用手机。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“To protect his eyes”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该是很少使用手机，所以应该用seldom。故选C。 3．（2025·海南·模拟预测）— In the story of Journey to the West, how does the Monkey King deal with different situations? — He ________ changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help. A．seldom B．usually C．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在《西游记》的故事中，孙悟空是如何处理不同的情况的？——他通常会改变自己的外表，有时还会寻求别人的帮助。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“He ... changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help.”可知，孙悟空通常会改变自己的外表。故选B。 4．（2025·吉林延边·模拟预测）My mother ________ cooks big meals for us. Her dishes are really delicious! A．always B．hardly ever C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是为我们做大餐。她的菜真的很美味！ 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“Her dishes are really delicious!”可知，妈妈经常做大餐，才会让“菜很美味”这一评价成立，因此空白处应表示“总是”，故选A。 5．（2026·上海普陀·一模）—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，什么事这么好笑？——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知，说话时杰克正在看视频，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”；主语为“I”，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 6．（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 7．（2025·西藏·一模）—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！那是什么声音？——哦，那些男孩正在喂牛，他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词的时态。feed喂养，动词原形；fed动词的过去式或过去分词；are feeding现在进行时；will feed一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 8．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 9．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！那边有些年轻人正在慢慢地移动他们的身体。那是什么运动？——它叫八段锦。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 10．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Why is the music room so noisy? —Some students ________ for the talent show there. A．practice B．practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——音乐室为何如此嘈杂？——一些学生正在那里为才艺表演排练。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is the music room so noisy?”可知，空处应是描述正在发生的动作，需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语Some students为名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 11．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Don’t make so much noise. Grandma ________. —OK, no problem. A．sleeps B．will sleep C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别那么吵。奶奶正在睡觉。——好的，没问题。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t make so much noise.”可知，此处暗含奶奶睡觉的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．（2026上海闵行一模）Recently, more and more people are eager to learn the skills. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人渴望学习传统技能。tradition传统，此处需要用形容词修饰名词skills，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 2．（2026上海杨浦一模）We were that our cat came home safely after being missing for two days. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们的猫失踪两天后平安回了家，我们感到很幸运。空格前是be动词were，此处需要填形容词作表语，描述主语We的情绪状态；结合our cat came home safely after being missing for two days可知，猫失踪两天后平安回了家，这是很幸运的事情，应用luck的形容词形式lucky幸运的。故填lucky。 3．（2024云南曲靖一模） (beautiful) is everywhere, whether you can find it or not. 【答案】Beauty 【详解】句意：美无处不在，无论你能否发现。根据句子结构，可知空格处应填名词作主语。形容词beautiful可转换为名词beauty，意为美丽，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Beauty。 4．（21-22九年级上甘肃酒泉期末）Our school has football matches (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们学校每个月有两次足球比赛。此处表达一月两次，因此填twice。故填twice。 5．（20-21九年级上全国单元测试）A piano concert (give) here last Friday. 【答案】was given 【详解】句意：上星期五这里举行了一场钢琴音乐会。句中主语A piano concert和谓语give形成动宾关系，应使用被动语态；又因为last Friday可知，本句为一般过去时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done；主语A piano concert为单数，应使用was，give给，其过去分词为given。故填was given。 6．（2023甘肃白银二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：他妈妈告诉他在家等她。根据told him可知此处用动词短语tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人去做某事，动词wait的不定式为to wait，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to wait。 7．（2025甘肃模拟预测）She enjoys (listen) to music in her free time. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。根据英文提示可知，listen意为听，这里考查enjoy doing sth.结构，即动词enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填listening。 8．（24-25九年级上重庆月考）Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel传播，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 9．（2019河北石家庄模拟预测）My grandpa often (take) a walk along the river early in the morning. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常一大早沿河散步。根据句中频度副词often可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语My grandpa是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词take后要加s。故填takes。 10．（20-21九年级上全国单元测试）There is a rock (call) Ayers Rock. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：有一块岩石叫艾尔斯岩石。rock与动词call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填called。 二、单项选择 11．（21-22九年级上北京昌平期中）Tom lives near school, so he usually ________ to school. A．walk B．walked C．walks D．is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。 考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为he，故填第三人称单数形式。故选C。 12．（21-22九年级上江苏无锡期中）How is Sue? Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏怎么样啊？噢，她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly很，大大地，非常；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地。根据前句she lives abroad.可知苏住在国外，可见我几乎不曾见到她。故选A。 13．（21-22九年级上江西上饶期末）Mr Johnson is busy and he ________ the important meeting about the environment in London now. A．Attended B．was attending C．is attending D．would attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰逊先生很忙，他现在正在伦敦参加有关环境的重要会议。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和Mr Johnson is busy可知，约翰先生正在伦敦参加重要的会议，应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+doing，表示正在进行的动作，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词应用单数is，attend参加，其现在分词形式为attending，is attending表示正在参加。故选C。 14．（23-24九年级下全国课堂例题）It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得每天到达学校通常花费15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以get应用to get。故选B。 15．（2020江苏南通模拟预测）There is _________ milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里没多少牛奶了。让我们去买些。 考查few和little的用法。few极少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。空后milk是不可数名词，排除AB；根据题干中Lets go and buy some.可知需要买牛奶，所以冰箱里应是几乎没了，用little表示否定含义，而不用a little。故选C。 16．（20-21九年级上河北石家庄期中）Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? No, its about __________. A．a 7-minutes walk B．7-minutes walk C．7 minutes walk D．7 minuteswalk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不好意思，超市离这儿远吗？不远，步行大约7分钟。 考查可数名词复数及名词所有格。7-minute是复合形容词，此结构中用可数名词单数，排除A/B选项；minute是可数名词，前面有数词7修饰，名词应用复数形式；此处表示7分钟的路程，应用名词所有格形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加。故选D。 17．（2014江苏连云港二模）Where are you? I cant see you in the hall. ______. Im just one block away. A．Hurry up B．Im coming C．Nice talking to you D．Hope to see you again 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：你在哪？在大厅里我看不到你。我就来，我仅有一个街区那么远。A. Hurry up 赶快。B. Im coming 。我就来。C. Nice talking to you 很高兴和你聊天；D. Hope to see you again希望能再见到你。结合句意，故选B 考点：考查情景交际的用法 18．（2022上海浦东新一模）It wont be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不久我们就会离开我们的初中。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；before在之前；though尽管。根据It wont be longwe leave our junior middle school可知，此处是用It is+一段时间+before+从句表示做某事之前，还有多长时间，故选C。 19．（21-22九年级上江苏南京月考）Mr. Black walked around and offered help ________we were doing an experiment. A．while B．before C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在做实验时，布莱克先生走来走去，主动提供帮助。 考查连词辨析。while当时；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。根据offered help we were doing an experiment可知，是在做实验时提供帮助，故选A。 20．（2020江苏南通三模）I cant understand why some foreigners must go out ________ staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不明白既然在疫情期间，待在家里是最安全的方式，为什么有些外国人要外出。 考查连词。until直到；before在之前；unless除非；when当时，既然；根据staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.可知，此处表达的是既然在病毒爆发时期，应用when引导，故选D。 三、完形填空 （2019浙江杭州一模）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't 21 what he wanted to get from life, but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure(冒险). He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US, 22 going on to Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Philippines. He 23 his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the 24 . As my mother said repeatedly, We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them were mechanics(机修工), since we often spent hours in 25 shops. But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine(发动机) to cool when it was 40℃ outside. Getting along well with each other sometimes 26 impossible. There were always a lot of arguments, especially among us back­seat passengers about 27 had to sit in the middle. But 28 it was hard at that time, we did learn a lot about forgiveness(谅解). When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drove to Quezon City one day. It should have been a one­-hour 29 but was nearly three, because of bad roads and worse traffic. Did you put our suitcases(行李箱)in the car?my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City. From the back seat, we saw her slowly turn 30 my father. No,she said. I thought you did. That was 31 a seven­-hour car trip turned into a 16­-hour car trip, which was mostly spent in silence. On occasions like that, we had to learn to 32 our anger because we were stuck(困在)in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey. Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out, I kept my 33 to myself. This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us. We earned our PHDs(博士学位)in how to 34 with other people just by traveling in that old car. And if we were somehow given a second 35 at life, we would do it all over again. Only this time, I'd put the suitcases in the car myself. 21．A．sure B．ready C．crazy D．surprised 22．A．before B．after C．while D．when 23．A．took B．left C．gave D．got 24．A．team B．land C．vacation D．road 25．A．taste B．repair C．oil D．medicine 26．A．started B．seemed C．worked D．made 27．A．who B．what C．which D．how 28．A．no matter B．even though C．ever since D．in fact 29．A．life B．walk C．drive D．course 30．A．back B．for C．with D．towards 31．A．where B．whether C．how D．what 32．A．avoid B．lose C．show D．share 33．A．feelings B．choice C．ideas D．decisions 34．A．bring out B．get along C．keep up D．come up 35．A．service B．future C．chance D．trust 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【分析】本文主要讲了作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行。渐渐地，作者发现旅行就像是一所移动的大学，它教会了人们如何与他人相处。 21．句意：他不确定他想从生活中获得什么，但是有些事告诉他要走出去，开始新的冒险。 sure确定的；ready准备好的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据语境可推测父亲应该是对想要从生活中获得什么很不确定，所以要出去寻找。故选A。 22．句意：在继续去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前，他开始了那场去美国城市的冒险。 before在之前；after在之后；while当的时候；when当的时候。根据题干中的going on可知是在去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前在美国内部旅行，用before符合题意。故选A。 23．句意：他带着他的妻子和三个女儿和他一起，路把他引到哪里他就去哪里。 took带领；left离开；gave给予；got得到。根据下文旅行中发生的故事可知他的妻子和三个女儿被他带着去冒险了，用took符合题意。故选A。 24．句意：当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独。 team队伍；land陆地；vacation假期；road道路。根据倒数第二段中This is why road trips were like mobile universities to us.可知他们在总是在去冒险的路上。故选D。 25．句意：像我妈妈反复说的：我们在旅行中结识了很多新朋友他们大多数都是机修工，因为我们经常在修理店花费几小时。 taste品味；repair修理；oil石油；medicine药。根据上文We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of them were mechanics(机修工)可知应该是在修理店花费几小时。故选B。 26．句意：与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。 started开始；seemed似乎；worked工作；made做。根据下文There were always a lot of arguments可知此处是说有时候友好相处好像是不可能，用seemed符合题意。故选B。 27．句意：总会有许多争吵，尤其是在我们后座的乘客之间，关于谁坐中间的争吵。 who谁；what什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据后面had to sit in the middle.结合语境可知，是后排的乘客争论谁坐中间，因为坐在中间不舒服，所以没人想坐在中间，指代人用疑问代词who。故选A。 28．句意：但是尽管那时很艰难，但我们关于谅解学会了很多。 no matter不管；even though尽管；ever since自从；in fact事实上。根据前句it was hard at that time那时很艰难与后句we did learn a lot about forgiveness.我们关于谅解学会了很多可知，此处前后句表示让步关系，用even though。故选B。 29．句意：因为崎岖的道路和糟糕的交通，本该是一小时的驱车旅行，但几乎花费了三小时。 life生活；walk走路；drive驱车旅行；course课程。根据上文we drove to Quezon City one day和修车的经历可知，旅行主要靠开车，所以用drive。故选C。 30．句意：我从后座看到她缓缓转向我的父亲。 back向后，副词；for对于，介词；with和，介词；towards朝向，介词。根据下文pushing one of my sisters out可知三姐妹坐在后排，母亲做副驾驶，应该是转向父亲，不是回头，此处用turn towards表示转向。故选D。 31．句意：那就是一个7小时的汽车旅行，如何变成了一个16小时的汽车旅行，旅行中大部分时间都在沉默中度过。 where哪里；whether是否；how如何；what什么。上文内容讲的是旅行时间是如何变长了的，因为要回去找落下的箱子，用疑问副词how符合题意。故选C。 32．句意：在那样的场合，我们不得不学会消除愤怒，因为我们在接下来的旅行中要和同一批人被困在一个滚动的盒子中。 avoid消除；lose丢失；show展示；share分享。根据后面because we were stuck(困在)in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey可知，为了接下来的旅行，大家都不得不学会消除愤怒。故选A。 33．句意：尽管我有打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去的感觉，但我闭口不提。 feelings感觉，想法；choices选择；ideas注意；decisions决定。根据上文felt like可知此处应是说保留了自己的感觉没有说出去。用feelings符合题意。故选A。 34．我们仅仅通过在那辆旧车中的旅行，获得了在如何与他人相处方面的博士学位。 bring out使表现出；get along（与）和睦相处；keep up跟上；come up走近。根据前面Getting along well with each other sometimes __6__ impossible. 与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。及短文描述，可知他们应该是在旅行中学会了如何与人相处。故选B。 35．句意：而且如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生活的机会，我们将再重来一次。 service服务；future未来；chance机会；trust信任。根据语境And if we were somehow given a second __15__ at life及上文内容，结合选项可推出此处是说第二次生活的机会。故选C。 四、选词填空 （2021河南焦作二模） true receive I luck though house repair trip safe agree Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy.That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her 36 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there 37 . When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt 38 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not 39 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail (详细地), they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 40 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. 41 were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 42 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 43 they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their joy when they 44 an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 45 learned the meaning of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to otherslives. 【答案】 36．trip 37．myself 38．agree 39．safe 40．lucky 41．Houses 42．repair 43．though 44．received 45．truly 【分析】作者的母亲告诉她一句话：爱是简单的，你不必做许多事情去使一个人快乐，作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，对母亲的话有了深入的了解。 36．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去了一个叫加里的小镇，这是一次改变生活的经历。根据to a small town called Gary,可知，应该是去一个小镇的旅行，使用名词trip旅行。故填trip。 37．句意：我决定自己去那里。根据语境可知，此处是我决定自己去那里。，使用反身代词myself我自己。故填myself。 38．句意：当我告诉父母这个决定时，他们起初并不同意。由下文的They said I didnt know much about the place.可知，父母是不同意的，因此选择agree意为同意；didnt后跟动词原形。故填agree。 39．句意：他们担心我去那里不安全。根据They said I didnt know much about the place.可知，他们担心我去那里不安全，使用形容词safe意为安全的，作表语。故填safe。 40．句意：所以，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运。根据There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.可知，如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你将非常幸运的，使用形容词lucky意为幸运的，作表语。故填lucky。 41．句意：房子建在小山上。由下文的houses可知，此处是指房子是建在山上的，使用名词复数houses，作主语，首字母大写。故填Houses。 42．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋。根据Many of them had broken doors or windows.可知，我的工作是帮助当地人修缮房屋，因此选择repair意为修理；help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，所以to后跟动词原形。故填repair。 43．句意：尽管他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，因此用though引导，意为尽管。故填though。 44．句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时，我找不到语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss.可知，应该是收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时。因此选择receive意为收到；由couldnt 可知，此处需用过去式。故填received。 45．句意：我真的明白了妈妈说的话的意思。根据learned the meaning of what my mother said.可知，应该是作者真正地明白了妈妈说的话的意思，此处使用副词truly真地，修饰谓语动词。故填truly。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $