Unit 5 Old toys（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Old toys 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.方位介词的归纳及具体用法 2.询问物品位置的特殊疑问句及其答句 3.have的用法 4.确认某物是否在某处的句型 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 方位介词的归纳及具体用法高频易错点01 方位介词在句子中用于表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系，帮助明确物体或人的位置。以下是小学英语中常见方位介词的归纳和用法总结： 易错点提示 1.镶嵌在墙里的物品，如门、窗等用in。 2.挂在墙上的物品，如地图、字画等用on。 3.长在树上的东西用on，站在或落在树上的东西用in。 4.at用在比较小的地方，in用在比较大的地方。 小练笔 01 一、看图，选择正确的方位介词补全句子。 A.under B.on C.in D.near E.behind 1.Look! The computer (电脑) is __________ the teacher's desk. 　　 2.The window is __________ the door. 3.The desk is __________ the light(灯). 4.The school bag is __________ the desk. 5.The chairs are __________ the desks. 二、根据所给图片，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (　　 ) 1.The books are in the bag. (　　 ) 2.The picture is on the wall. (　　 ) 3.The book is under the desk. (　 　) 4.The chair is near the desk. (　 　) 5.We can see two black boards in the classroom. 询问物品位置的特殊疑问句及其答句高频易错点02 where表示“在哪里”，常用来询问地点，构成特殊疑问句。 例如：—where is my animal book?—我的动物书在哪儿？ —It's in the box.—在盒子里。 ·“Where’s ...?”句型用于询问单数的人或物品在什么地方，回答视所询问的内容而定。 如果是物品，就用 “It’s +地点.” 回答；如果是人，则用 “He/She is +地点.” 回答。 典例： —Where is your cap? 你的帽子在哪里？ —It’s on the sofa. 它在沙发上。 —Where’s your brother? 你弟弟在哪里？ —He’s in the bedroom. 他在卧室里。 ·“Where are ...?” 句型也是用于询问物品或人在什么地方，但询问的物品或人是复数形式，其回答也用复数形式 “They’re + 地点.”。 典例： —Where are the boys? 男孩子们在哪里？ —They’re in the classroom. 他们在教室里。 注意：其中where’s = where is。 易错点提示 注意区分： Where引导的特殊疑问句是对单数物品提问还是对复数物品提问 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—__________ are you from? —I'm from China. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )2.—__________ Mr Lin? —He is in the classroom. A. Who's B. Where C. Where's ( )3.—Where are your pens? —__________ A. It's in the bag. B. They're black. C. They're in my bag. 二、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。 A. He's in the bedroom. B. Is that your ruler? C. Look! What's that over there? D. Where's Jim? E. No, it isn't. It's Jim's. F. It's a ruler. G. Let's go and find(找到) him. C 三、对画线部分提问。 1. The book is under the bag. the book? 2. The students are in the zoo. the students? have的用法高频易错点03 ➊ have意为“有”，表达某人拥有某种物品，强调“所属关系”。 · 当 have 后面的可数名词是单数时，名词前要加 a/ an或 one； · 当have后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数时，名词前可用some，也可用具体的数词two, three等。 如: have a pear 有一个梨子 have an egg 有一个鸡蛋 have some tea有一些茶 have some grapes 有一些葡萄 ❷ 句型“I have …”意为“我有……”。它的否定句为“I don’t have...”,意为“我没有……”。如: I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。 I don't have any apples. 我没有一些苹果。 ❸ 句型“ Do you have ...?”意为“你有⋯⋯吗”。 该句型的肯定回答是“ Yes，I do.”,否定回答是“ No, I don’t.”。 如: —Do you have a ruler?你有一把尺子吗? —Yes,I do. 是的,我有。 —Do you have any mangoes?你有一些芒果吗? —No, I don't. 不,我没有。 易错点提示 注意have的三单形式has，两者用法不同： 1. have：用于第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）和复数主语（they/parents/vegetables等），表 “吃、喝、拥有”。 2. has：用于第三人称单数主语（he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单数名词），表 “吃、喝、拥有。 如： She has a storybook.她有一本故事书。 小练笔 03 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ________(do ) you have a pen? 2. He ________( do not ) have any books. 3. Does Lisa ________(have) breakfast? 4. My sister ________( have) some toys. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. I ________ some mangoes. A. have B. like C. would ( )2.—Do they have ________ rulers? —Yes, they do. A. any B. some C. a ( )3. I ________ have any fruit. A. isn't B. not C. don’t 确认某物是否在某处的句型高频易错点04 —Is it on the shelf? —No, it isn't.—它在货架上吗？—不，不在那里。 —Is it in the bag? —Yes, it is.—在袋子里吗？—是的，在里面。 易错点提示 “Is.../ Are...+介词短语?”句型用于询问某(些)人或物是否在某处。这里的介词短语用来表达地点或位置，一般由“介词+名词”构成。 · 如果询问的主语是单数,用 “Is...+介词短语?”句型，其答句为 “Yes, he/ she/ it is./ No, he/ she/ it isn't.”; · 如果询问的主语是复数,则用“Are…十介词短语?”句型，其答句为 “Yes， they are./ No, they aren't.”。 如:—Is your book in the desk?你的书在课桌里吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它在。 —Is Su Hai in the bathroom?苏海在卫生间里吗? —No, she isn't. She's in the kitchen.不，她不在。她在厨房里。 —Are they in your bedroom?它们在你的卧室里吗? —Yes, they are. 是的,它们在。 小练笔 04 一、看图，完成对话。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 1.—________ the ________ on the ________? —Yes, it is. 2.—________ your mother in the living room? —No, she ________. She’s ________ the ________. 3.—________ the cat ________ the ________? —Yes,________ ________. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. The dogs are under the table.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ the dogs under the table? —________, they ________. 2. The bird is beside the window.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ the bird beside the window? —Yes, ________ ________. 综合训练 1、 选词填空。 1．— (Is / Are) your map on the wall?  —Yes, it is. 2．I have ten animal (book / books). 3．— (Do / Are) you have old things at home? —Yes. 4．—Do you have pencils in the box? —No, but I have pens. (any / some) 5．Let’s (cut / cuts) the cake. 2、 单项选择。 ( )6．There are many ducks ______ the lake. A．at B．on C．to ( )7．The ball is ________the chair. A．on B．under C．in ( )8．—Is it on the box? —________ It’s in the box. A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, he is. C．No, it isn’t. ( )9．—________ is the ball? —It’s on the map. A．Who B．What C．Where ( )10．—Do you have old things? —_________ I have some old toys and books. A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, it is. C．Yes, I do. ( )11．—Is it on the box? —______ A．Yes, it is. B．No, it is. C．Yes, it isn’t. ( )12．—Where is my book? —______ A．It’s on the shelf. B．It’s green. C．It’s an elephant. ( )13．—Do you have old things? —______ A．OK. I don’t. B．Yes, I don’t. C．No, I don’t. ( )14．—Is it on the shelf? —_________ A．No, it isn’t. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I’m not. ( )15．—Where is my pen? —_________ A．I have a pen. B．It’s five yuan. C．It’s under the bag. 3、 Amy准备收拾自己的房间。根据图片，选择合适的单词补全句子。 doll       shelf       on       in     under 16．The red car is the bed. 17．The books are on the . 18．—Is the boat the shelf? —Yes, it is. 19．Amy’s is in the toy box. 20．Amy has many old things her room. 4、 Amy与 Sarah正在交谈。为下列句子选择合适的答句。A．OK. B．No, it isn’t. C．They’re boats. D．Yes, I do. E. Yes, they are. ( )21．Do you have any old things? ( )22．Is it on the chair? ( )23．Are the rulers on the book? ( )24．Put your old things in a box. ( )25．What are these? 5、 一顶顶帐篷成了欢乐的驿站，朋友们穿梭于彼此的帐篷间，欢笑声此起彼伏！选择正确的选项补全对话。 A: Welcome to my tent(帐篷). Have some bananas.A．Are they in your toy box? B．Yes. I have some dolls and balls. C．Let’s bounce the balls. D．They are on the shelf. E．Thank you. I like bananas. B: 26 Do you have any old toys? A: 27 B: How many balls do you have? A: Two. 28 B: Great! Where are they? 29 A: No, they aren’t. 30 6、 Huahua去找Longlong玩，Longlong在整理自己的旧物，他准备将这些旧物充分利用起来。选择合适的单词填空，补全短文。 still     box       boat      put     with Hi, I’m Longlong. I find a toy car and a toy 31 under the desk. They are 32 good. I can give them to my cousin Neo. I find pencils and erasers in the 33 . The pencils are short. The erasers are small. I can make a picture 34 them. I find some old books on the shelf. They are still good. I can 35 them in the book corner. 7、 连词成句。 36．grandfather’s, it, watch, is (.) 37．boat, is, toy, my, where, (?) 38．some, I, toys, have, old (.) 39．on, book, shelf, the, is, the (.) 40．you, things, home, have, do, old, at (?) 8、 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m Lily. I have many old things at home. Today I find my old doll in the box. But it has one arm, one leg and no clothes. I love the doll so much. I need some help. I need an arm and a leg for my doll. Tim helps me. He has an old robot’s arm and leg. Mary helps me too. She has an old toy bear. She gives me the clothes of the toy bear. It’s a blue dress(连衣裙). Now my doll is complete. ( )41．Where is the old doll? A．It’s in the bag. B．It’s in the box. C．It’s under the box. ( )42．Lily’s doll has no _____. A．legs B．clothes C．arms ( )43．The doll’s arm and leg are from _____. A．Tim’s old robot B．Mary’s doll C．Mary’s old toy bear ( )44．The word “complete” means “_____” in Chinese. A．完整的 B．新的 C．漂亮的 9、 Huahua在图书馆发现一本名为《变废为宝》的绘本。根据绘本内容，完成下列任务。 We all have old things. How to make them useful again？ We can use an old bottle （瓶子）to plant flowers. We can use an old shirt to make a bag. We can use an old box to make a house for cats. We can use old newspapers to clean the window. We can use some old to make a 45．给绘本选择合适的图片，并将序号填到(1)、(2)题的横线上。 A．           B．                C． (1) (2) 46．阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) We can’t plant flowers in an old bottle. ( )(2) If (如果) we have some old bottles, we can clean the window with them. ( )(3) Old things are not useful. ( )(4) We can use old things in new ways. 47．阅读绘本，根据图片提示，补全句子。 We can use some old to make a . 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~5BDACE 二、1~5TTFTF 小练笔 02 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 二、F B E D A G 三、1.Where is 2.Where are 小练笔 03 一、1. Do 2. doesn't 3. have 4. has 二、1~3 A A C 小练笔 04 一、1. Is, cap, table 2. Is, isn't, in, kitchen 3. Is, on, sofa, it is 二、1. Are, No, aren't 2. Is, it is 解析：1.含 are的肯定句改一般疑问句时，应将 are提到句首,肯定回答应是: No,… aren't. 2.含is的肯定句改一般疑问句时，应将is提到句首，肯定回答应是: Yes,… is. the bird用it代替。 综合训练 1．Is 2．books 3．Do 4．any some 5．cut 6~10 BBCCC 11~15 AACAC 16．under 17．shelf 18．on 19．doll 20．in 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．C 26．E 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．boat 32．still 33．box 34．with 35．put 36．It is grandfather’s watch. 37．Where is my toy boat? 38．I have some old toys. 39．The book is on the shelf. 40．Do you have old things at home? 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 【导语】本文讲了玩具。 41．句意：旧玩具娃娃在哪？A它在包里。B它在箱子里。C它在箱子下面。根据“Today I find my old doll in the box.”，可知在箱子里，故选B。 42．句意：莉莉的玩具娃娃没有______。A腿，B衣服，C胳膊，根据“ But it has one arm, one leg and no clothes.”，可知有一只胳膊，一条腿和没有衣服，故选B。 43．句意：玩具娃娃的胳膊和腿来自______。A蒂姆的旧机器人，B玛丽的玩具娃娃，C玛丽的旧玩具熊，根据“He has an old robot’s arm and leg. ”，可知来自蒂姆的旧机器人，故选A。 44．句意：单词“complete”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知意思是完整的，故选A。 45．C A 46．F F F T 47．paper kite 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《变废为宝》绘本内的把旧物变废为宝的方式。 45．(1)根据句子“We can use an old shirt to make a bag.”，可知我们可以用旧衬衣做一个包，C图是包，与句子匹配，故选C。 (2)根据句子“We can use an old box to make a house for cats.”，可知我们可以用一个旧箱子给猫做一个房子，A图是一个房子，与句子匹配，故选A。 46．(1)句意：我们不能在旧瓶子里种花。根据句子“We can use an old bottle to plant flowers.”，可知我们可以在旧瓶子里种花，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：如果我们有一些旧瓶子，我们可以用它们来擦窗户。根据句子“We can use old newspapers to clean the window.”，可知我们可以用旧报纸擦窗户，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：旧东西没用。根据句子“We can use an old bottle to plant flowers.”、“We can use an old shirt to make a bag.”、“We can use an old box to make a house for cats.”和“We can use old newspapers to clean the window.”，可知旧东西很有用，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 (4)句意：我们可以用新方式利用旧物。根据短文大意，可知我们可以用新方式利用旧物，把旧物变废为宝，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：我们可以用一些旧的_____制作一个_______。根据句子图片可知我们可以用旧纸做一个风筝，纸paper，风筝kite，故答案为paper；kite。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $