Unit 4 Healthy food（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 4 Healthy food 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.would like 的用法 2.可数名词与不可数名词 3.祈使句 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 would like 的用法高频易错点01 一、定义 would like“想要”，用来表达一种委婉的、礼貌的意愿；would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化。 二、结构：would like ＝'d like 例：I'd like...We'd like... 1.肯定句：主语＋ would like ＋名词/主语'd like ＋名词.意为“某人想要……”。 例：(1) I'd like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。 (2) She'd like a new hat.她想要一顶新帽子。 2.否定句：主语＋ would not(wouldn't) like ＋名词.意为“某人不想要……”。 例：(1) I wouldn't like any soup.我不想要任何汤。 (2) He wouldn't like a gift.他不想要一个礼物。 3.一般疑问句：—Would ＋主语＋ like...？ —Yes，please./ No，thank you.问句意为“某人想要……吗？”。 例：—Would you like some milk？你想要一些牛奶吗？ —Yes，please./ No，thank you.是的，谢谢。/ 不，谢谢你。 4.特殊疑问句：—What would ＋主语＋ like？ —主语＋ would like ＋名词 / 主语'd like ＋名词. 问句意为“某人想要什么？”。 例：(1) —What would you like？你想要什么？ —I'd like some juice.我想要点儿果汁。 (2) —What would they like？ 他们想要什么？ —They'd like a computer.他们想要一台电脑。 易错点提示 1.would like的同义表达want，都表示“想要” would like to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事 例如：I want to fly a kite. = I would like to fly a kite.我想要放风筝。 2.Would you like some......?句型中用some不用any. 例如：Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？ 经典例题 ( )—Would you like __________ soup? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many 点拨 答案：B 【解析】Would you like....?句型表示委婉地请求，用some不用any和many，故选B。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—I'd __________ some juice.—Here you are. A.be B.want C.like ( )2.—__________ you like some milk？ —Yes, please. A.Would B.Could C.Are ( )3.—What would you like to eat？ —__________ A.It's yummy. B.Healthy food. C.Thank you. 二、根据情境，选择正确的句子。 1. 2. 可数名词与不可数名词高频易错点02 名词是用来表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词，根据所表示的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1.不可数名词是指无法具体计算出数量，无法用数目来表示的名词。它们通常表示抽象概念、物质、情感等，例：love(爱)、milk(牛奶)、juice(果汁)、time(时间)。 2.可数名词是可以用数量进行计算的名词。可数名词具有数的变化形式： · 如果表示一个或一样东西，则用单数形式，例：pen，dog，egg，leg，其后 be动词要用is； · 如果表示两个或更多的东西，则用复数形式，例：pens，dogs，eggs，legs，其后be动词要用are。可数名词单数变复数的规则列表如下： 易错点提示 注意区分： · 单数名词和不可数名词作主语时，be动词用is; · 复数名词作主语时，be动词用are; 小练笔 02 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.cat→__________　 　 2.piano→__________　 　 3.watch→__________ 4.baby→__________　 　 5.bus→__________　 　 6.toy→ __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1._____________(potato) are good for us. 2.I have an _____________(apple). 3.We have three _____________(grape). 4.Do you like _____________(pear)？ 5.Be careful! The water _____________(be) deep(深的). 三、单项选择。 ( )1.The ________ is in the bowl (碗). A.milk B.bananas C.grapes ( )2.I have a ________. Do you have one？ A.water B.juice C.mango ( )3.—You can put the apples in the two ________. —OK. A.boxs B.bags C.bag ( )4.— Where are the ________？ —They are in the garden. A.boy B.boies C.boys ( )5.Look at these ________. They are my mother's. A.photos B.photoes C.photo 祈使句高频易错点03 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、劝告、希望、禁止或警告等的句子，其特点是通常省略主语（因为对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略），动词原形开头，语气比较直接。我们目前学习过的祈使句有三种： 易错点提示 祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议、劝告、希望、禁止或警告等的句子，其特点是通常省略主语（因为对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略），动词原形开头，语气比较直接。我们目前学习过的祈使句有三种： (1)肯定祈使句：动词原形+其他成分。如：Have some juice.喝点儿果汁吧。 (2)否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形。如：Don't talk. 不要交谈。 (3)含有Let的祈使句：Let's+动词原形./ Let+宾语+动词原形。 如: Let's dance together!让我们一起跳舞吧！ Let me help.我来帮忙。 小练笔 03 将图片序号填在相应句子前的括号内，并圈出正确的内容写在四线三格上。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. I'm hungry. (Let me/ Let's) eat some bread. ( )2. (Having/ Have) some milk too. It's healthy. ( )3. Bob, (eat/ eats) some vegetables. They are good for you. ( )4. Let's (draw/ to draw) together. We like to draw. ( )5. Candy and cake are yummy, but (do/ don't) eat too much. 综合训练 1、 选择与画线单词同类的一项。 ( )1．Plan healthy plates for a day. A．good B．food ( )2．I’d like some milk. A．water B．bread ( )3．Have some fruit. A．yummy B．vegetables ( )4．Eat a rainbow every day. A．drink B．my 2、 选词填空。 5．We get chicken and _________ (milk / eggs) from hens(母鸡). 6．Milk and fruit _________(are / is) good. 7．I’d like _________(a / some) juice. It tastes yummy. 8．My mother often drinks some _________(rice / soup) for breakfast. 9．Would you like some _________(bread / breads)? 10．You _________(too / also) need to exercise! 11．Rice is good, and mike is good _________(to / too). 3、 单项选择。 ( )12．—Would you like some meat? —__________ I like meat. A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．You are welcome. ( )13．—Have _________ egg, please. —Thank you. A．a B．an C．/ ( )14．—Would you like some ______? —Yes, please. A．vegetable B．noodle C．meat ( )15．—Have some ______, Huanhuan. —OK, Dad. A．eggs B．egg C．song ( )16．I’d like some _______, please. A．soup B．vegetable C．noodle ( )17．—Would you like some milk? —______ It’s healthy. A．Yes, please. B．No, thank you. C．Yes, I do. ( )18． —Eat some _________. Here you are. —Thanks. A．juice B．milk C．noodles ( )19．I’d like some ______ and ______, please. A．soup; noodle B．bread; milk C．eggs; meats ( )20．—Would you like some juice? —______ A．No, thanks. B．No, please. C．Thanks. ( )21．—Have some bread. —______ A．Here you are. B．Yes, please. C．Thanks. 4、 选词填空，补全句子或对话。 candy  noodles  healthy  Have  Vegetables 22．This is your plate, Mum. 23． some meat, Dad. 24． are good. 25．Don’t eat too much . 26．—Would you like some rice? —No, thanks. I’d like some . 5、 给句子选择最佳匹配信息。A．Yes, I love noodles. B．Here you are! C．Yes, please. D．They are vegetables. E. It’s an egg. ( )27．I’d like some rice, please. ( )28．Would you like some meat? ( )29．What are these? ( )30．What is this? ( )31．Do you like noodles? 6、 阅读对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案序号填在相应的横线上。 Mum: Breakfast time! 32 Jake: No, thank you, Mum. I’d like some cake, please. Mum: Here you are. 33 But don’t eat too much. Have some fruit too. They’re good. Jake: Thank you. I love fruit. 34 Mum: 35 Look! This is my healthy plate. I have vegetables, noodles and eggs. 36 Jake: OK. I can try. A．Yes, that’s right. B．Cake is yummy. C．I like healthy food. D．Would you like some bread? E．Fruit is colourful and healthy. 7、 根据下列图文信息，选择合适单词填空。 I’m John. This is my healthy plate for a day. Let me show you. For breakfast, I have some bread and milk at home. I have lunch(午饭) at school. I’d like some rice, vegetables and meat. They are yummy. For dinner(晚饭), I have some noodles and eggs. And I like to eat some fruit, too. I love juice very much but I don’t drink(喝) it too much. Too much juice is not good for me. This is John’s 37 plate for a day. He has some 38 and milk for breakfast. For lunch. he’d like some rice, 39 and meat. For dinner, John eats noodles, eggs and 40 . John does not drink too much 41 for a day. A．bread B．juice C．fruit D．healthy E．vegetables 8、 连词成句。 42．plate, healthy, my, is, this . 43．breakfast, noodles, for, like, some, I’d . 44．some, too, have, vegetables . 45．some, foods, healthy, Eat, day, every (.) 46．like, some, I’d, eggs (.) 9、 Lucy, Tina, Bill和 Jim一起去福星饭店吃午餐。请阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 Here are Fu Xing Restaurant’s set meals (套餐) for lunch (午餐). What would you like?             ( )47．Lucy would like some _________. A．fish and rice B．soup and meat C．noodles and meat ( )48．Bill can have _________. A．Lunch A B．Lunch B C．Lunch C ( )49． Jim would like Lunch D．At least (至少) he has _________ yuan. A．10 B．11 C．12 10、 Lily家附近新开了一家机器人餐厅，她们一家人前去用餐。阅读对话，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Robot Restaurant. What would you like? I like fish very much. Fish is good for our bodies. I would like some fish. Would you like some fish? No, I don’t. I like vegetables and eggs. They are good too. I would like some noodles with them. What about you, Lily? No, thanks. I would like some cake. Look at the picture. It is so colourful. It’s yummy. I would like some juice too. 50．帮机器人服务员勾选(√)出Lily一家所点的食物和饮品。 51．根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )(1) Lily’s mother likes _________. A．rice      B．cake      C． fish ( )(2) Lily’s father would like some noodles with _________.  A．soup and fruit     B．vegetables and eggs     C． meat and eggs ( )(3) Lily likes some _________. It is colourful. A．meat      B．cake      C． bread 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1~3CAB 二、1. B解析：根据“I’d like some vegetables.”得知女孩没有选择男孩推荐的食物，故选B。 2. A解析：女孩用would like的句型礼貌地表达想要面条的意愿，问句也应该用would like来提问，故选A。 小练笔 02 一、1.cats 2.pianos 3.watches 4.babies 5.buses 6.toys 二、1.Potatoes 2.apple 3.grapes 4.pears 5.is 三、1.A 解析：由 is 可知缺空处是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，B、C选项均是可数名词复数形式，故选 A。 2.C 解析：a是冠词，其后不能接不可数名词，A、B选项均是不可数名词，故选 C。 3.B解析：two意为“二”，其后接可数名词复数形式，A选项拼写错误，故选B。 4.C解析：由 are可知缺空处是可数名词复数，B 选项拼写错误，故选 C。 5.A解析：由these可知缺空处是可数名词复数，B 选项拼写错误，故选 A。 小练笔 03 1. C;圈Let me 2. E;圈Have 3. D;圈eat 4. A;圈draw 5. B;圈don't 综合训练 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．eggs 6．are 7．some 8．soup 9．bread 10．also 11．too 12~16 ABCAA 17~21 ACBAC 22． 23． 24． 25． 26． 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．E 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．B 42． 43． 44． 45． 46． 47．A 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文讲了饮食。 47．句意：露西想要一些_______。A鱼和米饭，B汤和肉，C面条和肉，根据“I'd like some fish and rice.”，可知露西想要一些鱼和米饭，故选A。 48．句意：比尔可以吃_______。根据“I’d like some noodles and meat.”，可知比尔可以吃午餐A，故选A。 49．句意：吉姆想要午餐D。至少他有______元。根据文章可知午餐D12元，可知至少他有12元，故选C。 50． 51． C B B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉一家去机器人餐厅吃的什么。 50．根据“I would like some fish. ”可知妈妈想要鱼。 根据“I like vegetables and eggs. They are good too. I would like some noodles with them.”可知爸爸想要带蔬菜和鸡蛋的面条。 根据“I would like some cake.”和“ I would like some juice too.”可知莉莉想要蛋糕和果汁。 故答案为。 51．(1)句意：莉莉的妈妈喜欢鱼。A米饭，B蛋糕，C鱼，根据“I like fish very much.”可知莉莉的妈妈喜欢鱼，故选C。 (2)句意：莉莉的爸爸想要一些带有蔬菜和鸡蛋的面条。A汤和水果，B蔬菜和鸡蛋，C肉和鸡蛋，根据“I like vegetables and eggs. They are good too. I would like some noodles with them.”可知莉莉爸爸想要带蔬菜和鸡蛋的面条。故选B。 (3)句意：莉莉喜欢蛋糕。它是色彩鲜艳的。A肉，B蛋糕，C面包，根据“I would like some cake. Look at the picture. It is so colourful.”可知莉莉喜欢蛋糕，故选B。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $