Unit 1 语法专练 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级下册

沪教五四制八下第一单元语法专练 结果状语从句 第一部分:基本概念 1. 什么是结果状语从句? 结果状语从句 表示主句的动作或状态所导致的结果。它用来说明"因为主句的动作,所以产生了什么样的结果"。 结构:主句 + 引导词 + 从句(结果) 含义:"如此……以至于……"、"所以……" 2. 基本例句 例句 说明 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习,所以通过了考试 She was so tired that she couldn't move. 她如此累,以至于动不了 It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors. 天气如此热,以至于我们待在室内 3. 与目的状语从句的区别 从句类型 核心含义 引导词 例句 结果状语从句 已经发生的结果 so, so...that, such...that He worked hard, so he passed.(结果:通过了) 目的状语从句 想要达到的目的 so that, in order that He worked hard so that he could pass.(目的:为了通过) 第二部分:结果状语从句的主要引导词 1. so(所以) so 是最常用的结果状语从句引导词,表示"因此、所以"。 结构 例句 主句,so + 从句 It was raining, so we stayed at home. She was ill, so she didn't go to work. 注意:so 前面通常有逗号,表示因果关系。 2. so... that...(如此……以至于……) so... that... 结构强调程度导致的结果,so 后面跟形容词或副词。 结构 例句 so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 The box was so heavy that I couldn't lift it. He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that It was so hot a day that we stayed inside. 3. such... that...(如此……以至于……) such... that... 结构也强调程度导致的结果,但 such 后面跟名词短语。 结构 例句 such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that It was such a hot day that we stayed inside. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that It was such beautiful music that everyone was moved. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that They are such interesting books that I read them all. 4. so that(所以,以至于) so that 也可以引导结果状语从句,但不如 so 常用,且常与目的状语从句混淆。 结构 例句 主句 + so that + 从句(结果) He didn't study, so that he failed the exam. 注意:so that 引导结果从句时,从句前常有逗号;引导目的从句时,通常不用逗号。 第三部分:so... that 与 such... that 的详细对比 1. 核心区别 结构 后面跟什么 例句 so... that 形容词或副词 The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. such... that 名词短语 It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it. 2. 详细对比表 情况 结构 例句 形容词 + 名词 such + a/an + 形 + 名 + that Such a hot day that... so + 形 + a/an + 名 + that So hot a day that...(正式) 形容词 + 不可数名词 such + 形 + 不可数名词 + that Such hotThe coffee is so hot that... coffee that... so + 形 + that(不加名词) 形容词 + 复数名词 such + 形 + 复数名词 + that Such interesting books that... so + 形 + that(不加名词) The books are so interesting that... many/much so + many/much + 名词 + that He has so much money that... few/little so + few/little + 名词 + that There were so few people that... 3. 转换规律 so + 形容词 + that 可以转换为 such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that so... that such... that The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it. The day was so hot that we stayed inside. It was such a hot day that we stayed inside. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it. 4. 特殊情况:so many / so much / so few / so little 当名词前有 many, much, few, little 表示数量时,只能用 so,不能用 such。 There were so many people that... He has so much money that... There was so little time that... 第四部分:其他引导结果状语从句的词 1. with the result that 较正式的表达,相当于 so that。 He arrived late, with the result that he missed the beginning of the movie. The company lost money, with the result that 50 workers lost their jobs. 2. so much so that 表示"到如此程度以至于",强调程度之深。 He was very tired, so much so that he fell asleep at the table. She loves music, so much so that she practices piano for hours every day. 3. 其他表达 表达 例句 as a result He didn't study. As a result, he failed. therefore The weather was bad; therefore, the flight was cancelled. consequently He overslept and consequently missed the bus. 第五部分:结果状语从句的时态 结果状语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致,或者根据实际情况使用合适的时态。 主句时态 从句时态 例句 一般现在时 一般现在时 It is so hot that I stay indoors. 一般过去时 一般过去时 It was so hot that I stayed indoors. 现在完成时 一般现在时 He has worked so hard that he is exhausted. 一般将来时 一般现在时 It will be so cold that we will stay at home. 第六部分:常见易错点 易错点1:so 与 such 混淆 It was so a hot day that we stayed inside. It was such a hot day that we stayed inside. It was so hot a day that we stayed inside.(较正式) 易错点2:so... that 中漏掉 that The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it.(口语中可以,正式写作需加that) The box was so heavy that I couldn't lift it. 易错点3:such... that 中名词前缺少形容词 It was such weather that we stayed inside.(weather前需加形容词) It was such bad weather that we stayed inside. 易错点4:so many / so much 误用 such There were such many people that we couldn't move. There were so many people that we couldn't move. 易错点5:so that 引导结果与目的的混淆 目的:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.(为了通过) 结果:He studied hard, so that he passed the exam.(结果通过了) 区分技巧: 目的从句常含有 can, could, may, might, will, would 等情态动词 结果从句表示已经发生的事实 易错点6:逗号的使用 so 前面通常用逗号:It was raining, so we stayed home. so... that 中间不用逗号:It was so hot that we stayed home. such... that 中间不用逗号:It was such a hot day that we stayed home. 第七部分:练习题 Level 1:用 so 或 such 填空 1. It was _ a beautiful day that we went to the beach. 2. The coffee was _ hot that I couldn't drink it. 3. She is _ a kind person that everyone likes her. 4. He ran _ fast that he won the race. 5. They are _ interesting books that I want to read them all. 6. There was _ much noise that I couldn't concentrate. 7. It was _ cold weather that we stayed indoors. 8. She speaks _ quietly that people can hardly hear her. 9. He has _ many friends that he's never lonely. 10. It was _ expensive a car that nobody could afford it. Level 2:选择正确的选项 1. The movie was _ boring that I fell asleep. A. so B. such C. such a 2. It was _ beautiful music that everyone enjoyed it. A. so B. such C. such a 3. He has _ much money that he can buy anything. A. so B. such C. such a 4. She is _ lovely girl that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. such a 5. There were _ few people that the room felt empty. A. so B. such C. such a 6. It was _ hot day that we stayed inside. A. so a B. such a C. so 7. He spoke _ quickly that I couldn't understand him. A. so B. such C. such a 8. They are _ expensive shoes that I can't buy them. A. so B. such C. such an Level 3:用 so... that 或 such... that 合并句子 1. The weather was very hot. We stayed indoors. The weather was _ hot _ we stayed indoors. It was _ _ hot day _ we stayed indoors. 2. The book was very interesting. I read it twice. The book was _ interesting _ I read it twice. It was _ _ interesting book _ I read it twice. 3. He drove very fast. He got a ticket. He drove _ fast _ he got a ticket. 4. There were many people. We couldn't find a seat. There were _ _ people _ we couldn't find a seat. 5. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. The coffee was _ hot _ I couldn't drink it. It was _ _ hot coffee _ I couldn't drink it. 6. She speaks very quietly. People can hardly hear her. She speaks _ quietly _ people can hardly hear her. Level 4:改错题(每句有一处错误) 1. It was so a hot day that we went swimming. _ 2. The movie was such boring that I left early. _ 3. There were such many people that we couldn't move. _ 4. He has so much money so he can buy anything. _ 5. It was such beautiful weather that we went to the beach. _(判断对错) 6. She is so a kind person that everyone likes her. _ 7. The box was so heavy I couldn't lift it. _ 8. There was such little time that we had to hurry. _ Level 5:完成句子(根据中文提示) 1. 天气如此热,以至于我们都去游泳了。 The weather was _ hot _ we all went swimming. It was _ _ hot day _ we all went swimming. 2. 他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。 He ran _ fast _ nobody could catch him. 3. 这是一本如此有趣的书,以至于我读了两遍。 It is _ _ interesting book _ I read it twice. 4. 有这么多人,我们找不到座位。 There were _ _ people _ we couldn't find seats. 5. 咖啡太烫了,我不能喝。 The coffee is _ hot _ I can't drink it. 6. 她是个如此善良的人,每个人都喜欢她。 She is _ _ kind person _ everyone likes her. Level 6:语境填空 Passage 1:A Hot Summer Day Last summer, we experienced _ (1. so / such) a hot day that we couldn't stay outside. The temperature was _ (2. so / such) high that the roads were melting. There were _ (3. so / such) many people at the beach that it was crowded. The water was _ (4. so / such) warm that it felt like a bath. It was _ (5. so / such) unusual weather that everyone was talking about it. We had _ (6. so / such) little energy that we just stayed home and watched movies. It was _ (7. so / such) a memorable day that I'll never forget it. Passage 2:A Difficult Exam Yesterday's math exam was _ (8. so / such) difficult that most students couldn't finish it. There were _ (9. so / such) many difficult problems that everyone struggled. The teacher gave us _ (10. so / such) little time that we had to rush. Some questions were _ (11. so / such) complicated that nobody could solve them. It was _ (12. so / such) a challenging test that even the best students found it hard. After the exam, everyone was _ (13. so / such) tired that they just wanted to go home. I hope the next exam won't be _ (14. so / such) difficult! Level 7:翻译句子 1. 这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。 _ 2. 他跑得如此快,以至于没人能追上他。 _ 3. 天气如此冷,以至于我们都待在家里。 _ 4. 有这么多人,我们找不到座位。 _ 5. 咖啡太烫了,我不能喝。 _ 6. 她是个如此善良的人,每个人都喜欢她。 _ 7. 问题太难了,我解决不了。 _ 8. 他英语说得如此好,以至于人们以为他是英国人。 _ 第八部分:综合测试 Section A:单项选择(15题) 1. It was _ a beautiful day that we went to the park. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2. The coffee was _ hot that I couldn't drink it. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. There were _ many people that we couldn't find a seat. A. so B. such C. very D. too 4. She is _ a kind person that everyone likes her. A. so B. such C. very D. too 5. He spoke _ quickly that I couldn't understand him. A. so B. such C. very D. too 6. It was _ hot weather that we stayed indoors. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 7. They are _ expensive shoes that I can't buy them. A. so B. such C. such an D. so an 8. There was _ little time that we had to hurry. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 9. It was _ a difficult problem that nobody could solve it. A. so B. such C. very D. too 10. He has _ much money that he can buy anything. A. so B. such C. very D. too 11. The movie was _ boring that I fell asleep. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 12. It was _ beautiful music that everyone enjoyed it. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 13. There were _ few people that the room felt empty. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 14. He is _ good teacher that all students love him. A. so B. such a C. such D. so a 15. The box was _ heavy that I couldn't lift it. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a Section B:用 so, such, so many, so much, so few, so little 填空 1. The weather was _ hot that we went swimming. 2. It was _ a beautiful day that we went to the beach. 3. There were _ people that we couldn't move. 4. He has _ money that he can buy anything. 5. She is _ a kind person that everyone likes her. 6. There was _ time that we had to rush. 7. They are _ interesting books that I want to read them all. 8. He spoke _ quietly that people could hardly hear him. 9. There were _ students in the class that it was crowded. 10. It was _ cold weather that we stayed indoors. Section C:合并句子(用 so... that 或 such... that) 1. The movie was very interesting. I watched it twice. The movie was _ interesting _ I watched it twice. It was _ _ interesting movie _ I watched it twice. 2. He ran very fast. Nobody could catch him. He ran _ fast _ nobody could catch him. 3. There were many people. We couldn't find a seat. There were _ _ people _ we couldn't find a seat. 4. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. The coffee was _ hot _ I couldn't drink it. It was _ _ hot coffee _ I couldn't drink it. 5. She is a very kind person. Everyone likes her. She is _ _ kind person _ everyone likes her. Section D:改错题(5题) 1. It was so a hot day that we stayed indoors. _ 2. The movie was such boring that I left early. _ 3. There were such many people that we couldn't move. _ 4. There was such little time that we had to hurry. _ 5. He has so much money so he can buy anything. _ 第九部分:参考答案 Level 1 答案 1. such(such a + 名词) 2. so(so + 形容词) 3. such(such a + 名词) 4. so(so + 副词) 5. such(such + 复数名词) 6. so(so much + 不可数名词) 7. such(such + 不可数名词) 8. so(so + 副词) 9. so(so many + 可数名词) 10. so(so + 形容词 + a + 名词) Level 2 答案 1. A(so + 形容词) 2. B(such + 不可数名词) 3. A(so much + 不可数名词) 4. C(such a + 名词) 5. A(so few + 可数名词) 6. B(such a + 名词) 7. A(so + 副词) 8. B(such + 复数名词) Level 3 答案 1. so... that; such a... that 2. so... that; such an... that 3. so... that 4. so many... that 5. so... that; such... that 6. so... that Level 4 答案 1. It was such a hot day that we went swimming.(或 It was so hot a day that...) 2. The movie was so boring that I left early. 3. There were so many people that we couldn't move. 4. He has so much money that he can buy anything.(so...that结构) 5. 正确(such + 不可数名词) 6. She is such a kind person that everyone likes her.(或 She is so kind a person that...) 7. The box was so heavy that I couldn't lift it.(加that) 8. There was so little time that we had to hurry.(little表示数量少时用so) Level 5 答案 1. so... that; such a... that 2. so... that 3. such an... that 4. so many... that 5. so... that 6. such a... that Level 6 答案 1. such 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such 6. so 7. such 8. so 9. so 10. so 11. so 12. such 13. so 14. so Level 7 答案 1. The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice. It was such an interesting movie that I watched it twice. 2. He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. 3. The weather was so cold that we all stayed at home. It was such cold weather that we all stayed at home. 4. There were so many people that we couldn't find seats. 5. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it. 6. She is such a kind person that everyone likes her. She is so kind a person that everyone likes her. 7. The problem was so difficult that I couldn't solve it. It was such a difficult problem that I couldn't solve it. 8. He speaks English so well that people think he is British. 综合测试答案 Section A: 15 B A A B A 610 B B A B A 1115 A B A B A Section B: 1. so 2. such 3. so many 4. so much 5. such 6. so little 7. such 8. so 9. so many 10. such Section C: 1. so... that; such an... that 2. so... that 3. so many... that 4. so... that; such... that 5. such a... that Section D: 1. It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.(或 It was so hot a day that...) 2. The movie was so boring that I left early. 3. There were so many people that we couldn't move. 4. There was so little time that we had to hurry. 5. He has so much money that he can buy anything.(so...that结构) 第十部分:记忆口诀 so 与 such 区分口诀 so 后形副直接跟, such 后名词是中心。 so 加形再加名, 中间要有 a/an 停。 so many / so much 口诀 so many 后跟可数, so much 后跟不可数。 such 不能跟数量, 这个规则要记牢。 so... that 结构口诀 so... that 表结果, 如此程度以至于。 形副放在 so 后面, that 后跟的是结果。 such... that 结构口诀 such... that 也表结果, 名词短语放中间。 a/an 位置要记清, 形名之间把它放。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $