2026年英语小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选 阅读短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项，将相应的标号填入括号内。 If you plan to have a picnic or go camping, you can check(查看) the weather on the phone or TV. Do you know there are natural(自然的) “weather reporters” around us? 1. Pine Cones When it’s dry, the outside of a pine cone opens up. When rain is coming, the scales(鳞片) get water from air and close. 2. Ants When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy. They build circles of dirt(泥土) around their homes. 3. Dragonflies When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground. They can’t fly high because the air is heavy and wet. 4. Squirrels When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes. They get food for the bad weather. These natural “weather reporters” are really cool! They help us know the weather in interesting ways. Next time, when you are outdoors, look around. Maybe you’ll find these special reporters. 1．What happens to a pine cone when the rain is coming? (   ) A．Its scales open. B．Its scales close. C．It falls from the tree. 2．When the rain is on the way, ants often ______. (   ) A．get busy B．stay in their homes C．go out to play 3．When dragonflies fly near the ground, what should you take to go out? (   ) A．A phone. B．A pair of sunglasses. C．An umbrella. 4．What do squirrels do before bad weather arrives? (   ) A．They leave their homes quickly. B．They collect pine cones as food. C．They eat the pine cones near their homes. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? (   ) A．We can check the weather on the phone. B．Animals do different things in their daily life. C．Some natural things can help us know the weather. 阅读关于中国古代宋朝时期人们的生活的短文，完成其后的练习。 Life in the Song Dynasty (朝代) is different from the life in our modern society. Tea is very popular at that time. There were tea houses here and there in the streets. There were also many restaurants. People could eat in the restaurants or have a takeaway. They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway. To keep the food warm, they also used a warm plate. In the famous Chinese painting. Along the River During the Qingming Festival, a food delivery (外卖) man can be seen with warm plates in his hand. People in the Song Dynasty liked to wear light-coloured (浅色) clothes. People liked flowers very much. Both men and women liked to wear flowers or flower pins on their heads or beside their ears. They often played Cuju. The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese. Players kicked a leather (动物的皮) ball filled with feathers (羽毛) or hair. It is ancient (古代的) Chinese football. 6．What is popular in the Song Dynasty? (   ) A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Cola. 7．What did people use to carry the takeaway? (   ) A．A basket. B．A box with a loop handle. C．A bowl. 8．Did people like flowers in the Song Dynasty? (   ) A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know. 9．What did people often do? (   ) A．They often swam. B．They often danced. C．They often played Cuju. 10．What does Cuju mean in Chinese? (   ) A．“cook”. B．“sing”. C．“kick the ball”. 阅读网上的天气预报信息，选择正确答案回答问题。 11．What city is it about? (   ) A．China. B．Beijing. C．Yangzhou. 12．What day is it today according (根据) to this issue(发布)? (   ) A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Monday. 13．There will be _________ sunny days in next five days. (   ) A．three B．two C．one 14．Is it good to go to the Great Wall on Thursday? (   ) A．Yes, I am. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, I won’t. 15．What’s the best day for us to take a city walk there? (   ) A．June 10th. B．June 13th. C．June 15th. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student. Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61meters. I’m so tall. I have a brother. His name is Sam. He is 10 years old. He is 1.55 meters. How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him. Yesterday was my birthday. I was so happy. In the morning, I went to the park with Sam. We took pictures and ate fresh food there. In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore. It’s near the park, so we went there on foot. We bought some interesting books. We had a nice day. 16．How tall is Sarah? (    ) A．1.55 meters. B．1.61 meters. C．40 kilograms. 17．How heavy is Sarah? (    ) A．40 kilograms. B．42 kilograms. C．2 kilograms. 18．When did Sarah and Sam go to the park? (    ) A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 19．Where did Sarah and Sam go in the afternoon? (    ) A．The park. B．The bookstore. C．The cinema. 20．How did Sarah and Sam go to the bookstore? (    ) A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Tomato’s Growth Steps(生长过程) Plants need air, water, sunlight and soil. They help plants grow. 21．Stems carry ______, nutrients and sugar. (   ) A．air B．water C．sunlight 22．The plant uses ______ as “food”. (   ) A．soil B．sugar C．seeds 23．______ help the plant stand. (   ) A．Flowers B．Leaves C．Roots 24．What can flowers make? (   ) A．Fruits and seeds. B．Sunlight. C．Water. 25．______ shows the tomato’s growth steps. (   ) A． B． C． 读故事，根据故事内容选择最佳选项回答问题。 Mrs Brown has two children, Tim and Anna. Tim is a boy and Anna is his younger sister. They are from Canada. Anna is pretty and friendly. She is taller than Tim. She wears glasses. She likes reading very much. She often goes to the library after school. Tim has freckles (斑点) on his face. His hair is blond (金黄色) and curly. He is quiet. He draws better than Anna. He wants to be an artist in the future. Their hobby is traveling. They often travel all over the world on vacations. This summer vacation, they are going to China to visit the Forbidden City. They want to go there by plane. 26．Where are Tim and Anna from? (   ) A．the US B．the UK C．Canada 27．What is Tim like? (   ) A．Friendly B．Quiet C．talkative 28．What does Tim want to be in the future? (   ) A．An artist B．A manager C．A policeman 29．What is their hobby? (   ) A．Playing football B．Swimming C．Traveling 30．How do they want to go to China? (   ) A．By train B．By plane C．By car 六年的小学生活转瞬即逝，毕业晚会上同学们和老师一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。请阅读对话，选择正确答案。 Miss White: Congratulations, children! You’re taller, smarter and prettier now. We have a colorful six-year school life together. Thank you all. I’ll miss you! Mike: Thank you, Miss White. I will always miss you, too. Six years ago, our school was small. The library was old. But now, we have a big library, and we can read funny books in it. We are so happy! Amy: I still remember(记得) the school trip last year. We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. It was interesting! We shared delicious food. And Sarah danced for us. Hey, Sarah, I think you will be a good dancer in the future! Sarah: Thanks, Amy. To be a dancer is my dream. I have dancing classes every week. On Sundays, I go to the dancing club. I play the piano every day. Learning music makes me happy. How about you, Binbin? Wu Binbin: Well, I want to be a scientist like my grandpa, so I study very hard. And I want to work in a university. That will be fun! 31．There was ______ in the school six years ago. (   ) A．an old library B．a big canteen C．a small playground 32．Sarah always ______ on Sundays. (   ) A．takes a dancing class B．goes to the dancing club C．plays the piano 33．What does Amy still remember about last year?(   ) A．A dancing class. B．Funny books. C．A school trip. 34．The students ______ in the nature park last year. (   ) ①rode bikes            ②went fishing                ③climbed hills ④went boating        ⑤ate yummy food A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤ 35．What does Wu Binbin’s grandpa do? (   ) A．He’s a pilot. B．He does word puzzles. C．He’s a scientist. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Safety rules for passengers(乘客) At the station: Wait behind the yellow line.    Let old people get on the train first. Do not run into the train. It is dangerous. When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not drink or eat on the train.    Do not run on the train. Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies. 36．The rules are about ______. (   ) A．how to be a good driver B．how to be a good passenger C．how to keep safe at home 37．When you hear a “beep” sound, you should ______. (   ) A．open the door B．run into the train C．stop and wait for another train 38．What’s the word “dangerous” in Chinese? (   ) A．危险的 B．愉快的 C．礼貌的 39．Which one can be a rule on the train, too? (   ) A．Don’t litter. B．Speak loudly. C．Answer questions actively. 40．Which of the following is right on the train? (   ) A． B． C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初重点专题训练：阅读单选》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气。 1．句意：下雨的时候松果会怎么样？A它的鳞片打开。B它的鳞片闭合。C它从树上掉下来。根据“When rain is coming, the scales(鳞片) get water from air and close.”，可知是闭合，故选B。 2．句意：当雨在路上时，蚂蚁经常_______。A变得忙碌，B待在它们家，C出去玩，根据“When it’s going to rain, ants often get busy.”，可知变得忙碌，故选A。 3．句意：当蜻蜓飞近地面时，你应该带什么出去？A一部电话。B一副太阳镜。C一把雨伞。根据“When rain is on the way, dragonflies fly near the ground.”，可知当蜻蜓飞近地面时，预示要下雨了，应该带雨伞，故选C。 4．句意：松鼠在坏天气到来之前会做什么？A它们很快就离开家。B它们收集松果作为食物。 C它们吃家附近的松果。根据“When it’s going to rain, squirrels collect many pine cones near their homes.”，可知是收集松果，故选B。 5．句意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？A我们可以通过电话查询天气。B动物在日常生活中做不同的事情。C一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气。根据全文可知讲的一些自然的东西可以帮助我们了解天气，故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】短文简要介绍了中国古代宋朝时期的生活习俗，包括茶的流行、外卖的携带方式、人们对花的喜爱以及常玩蹴鞠等娱乐活动，突出与现代社会生活的差异。 6．句意：在宋代什么是受欢迎的？A茶。B牛奶。C可乐。根据“Tea is very popular at that time.”可知在宋代，茶是受欢迎的，故选A。 7．句意：人们用什么携带外卖？A篮子。B带有提梁的盒子。C碗。根据“They used a box with a loop handle (提梁) to carry the takeaway.”可知人们用带有提梁的盒子携带外卖，故选B。 8．句意：在宋代人们喜欢花吗？A是的。B不。C我们不知道。根据“People liked flowers very much.”可知宋代的人们喜欢花，故选A。 9．句意：人们经常做什么？A他们经常游泳。B他们经常跳舞。C他们经常玩蹴鞠。根据“They often played Cuju.”可知人们经常玩蹴鞠。故选C。 10．句意：“Cuju”在汉语中的意思是什么？A“做饭”。B“唱”。C“踢球”。根据“The name Cuju means “kick the ball” in Chinese.”可知蹴鞠在汉语的意思是“踢球”。故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍北京周三到周日的天气预报。 11．句意：它是关于什么城市的？A中国。B北京。C扬州。根据图片可知是北京，故选B。 12．句意：根据这个发布内容可知今天是星期几？A星期二。B星期三。C星期一。根据图片可知今天是6月10日，6月11日是星期三，所以今天是星期二，故选A。 13．句意：在接下来的五天里将有____晴天。A三，B两，C一。根据图片可知周三和周六是晴天，故选B。 14．句意：周四去长城是好的吗？根据图片可知周四是雷雨天气，不适合出游，is it提问用it is回答，故选B。 15．句意：我们去那里进行城市漫步的最佳日子是哪一天？A6月10日。B6月13日。C6月15日。根据图片可知6月10日的天气不明确，6月13日天气是下雨的，6月15日是多云的，温度适宜，故选C。 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍萨拉和他的家人的基本信息。 16．句意：萨拉多高？A1.55米。B1.61米。C40千克。根据“Before, I am short, but now I’m 1.61meters.”可知萨拉之前很矮，但是现在她1.61米，故选B。 17．句意：萨拉多重？A40千克。B42千克。C2千克。根据“How heavy is Sam? He is 40 kilograms. I’m 2 kilograms heavier than him. 萨姆有多重？他重40公斤。我比他重2千克。”可知萨拉42千克，故选B。 18．句意：萨拉和萨姆什么时候去公园？A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the morning, I went to the park with Sam.”可知是早上萨拉和萨姆去公园。故选A。 19．句意：萨拉和萨姆下午去哪？A公园。B书店。C电影院。根据“In the afternoon, we went to the bookstore.”可知下午他们去书店。故选B。 20．句意：萨拉和萨姆怎么去书店？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐小汽车。根据“It’s near the park, so we went there on foot.”可知书店在公园的附近，所以他们步行去那。故选A。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲了西红柿的生长过程。 21．句意：茎携带______，养分和糖。A空气，B水，C阳光，根据“Stems(茎) carry water, nutrients and sugar(糖).”，可知空处填water水，故选B。 22．句意：植物需要_____作为“食物”。A土壤，B糖，C种子，根据“The plant uses sugar as “food”.”，可知是糖，故选B。 23．句意：_______帮助植物站立。A花，B叶子，C根，根据“Roots take in nutrients(养分) and water from the soil. They help the plant stand.”，可知是根，故选C。 24．句意：花能形成什么？A果实和种子。B叶子。C根。根据“Flowers make fruits and seeds.”，可知花能形成果实和种子，故选A。 25．句意：______显示了西红柿的生长步骤。根据短文和常识，可知选项C显示了西红柿的生长步骤，故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了布朗太太的两个孩子Tim和Anna的外貌特征、性格爱好以及他们暑假计划去中国旅游的情况。 26．句意：Tim和Anna来自哪里？A美国，B英国，C加拿大，根据“They are from Canada.”可知他们来自加拿大，故选C。 27．句意：Tim是什么样的人？A友好的，B安静的，C健谈的，根据“He is quiet.”可知他性格安静，故选B。 28．句意：Tim将来想成为什么？A一个艺术家，B一个经理，C一个警察，根据“He wants to be an artist in the future.”可知他想成为艺术家，故选A。 29．句意：他们的爱好是什么？A踢足球，B游泳，C旅游，根据“Their hobby is traveling.”可知他们喜欢旅行，故选C。 30．句意：他们想怎么去中国？A乘火车，B乘飞机，C乘汽车，根据“They want to go there by plane.”可知他们想乘飞机去，故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍毕业晚会上同学们和老师们一起回忆过去、畅谈理想。 31．句意：六年前学校里有____。A一个老图书馆，B一个大食堂，C一个小操场。根据“Six years ago, our school was small. The library was old.”可知六年前有一个老图书馆，故选A。 32．句意：萨拉总是在周日____。A上一节舞蹈课，B去舞蹈俱乐部，C弹钢琴。根据“On Sundays, I go to the dancing club.”可知是去舞蹈俱乐部，故选B。 33．句意：艾米还记得去年的什么事吗？A一节舞蹈课。B有趣的书。C一次学校旅行。根据“I still remember(记得) the school trip last year.”可知还记得学校旅行，故选C。 34．句意：去年学生们在自然公园里_____。①骑自行车， ②去钓鱼， ③爬山，④去划船，⑤ate yummy food吃美味的食物，根据“We went to the nature park. We rode bikes and climbed hills in the morning. In the afternoon, we had an English party. It was interesting! We shared delicious food.”可知有骑自行车，爬山，英语聚会，吃美味的食物，所以应是①③⑤，故选B。 35．句意：吴彬彬的爷爷是做什么的？A他是一名飞行员。B他猜字谜。C他是一名科学家。根据“Well, I want to be a scientist like my grandpa, so I study very hard.”可知是科学家，故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在火车站和乘坐火车时的一些安全规则。 36．句意：这些规则是关于________。A如何成为一名优秀的司机，B如何成为一名良好的乘客，C如何在家保证安全，根据“Safety rules for passengers(乘客)”可知这些规则是关于如何成为一名良好的乘客，故选B。 37．句意：当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该________。A开门，B跑进火车里，C停下来等另一列火车，根据“When you hear “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.”可知当你听到“哔”的一声时，你应该停下来等另一列火车，故选C。 38．句意：“dangerous”这个词用中文怎么说？根据“Do not run into the train. It is dangerous.”可知跑进火车里是很危险的行为，故选A。 39．句意：哪一条也可以作为火车上的规则呢？A不要乱扔垃圾，B大声讲话，C积极地回答问题，根据生活常识可知在火车上不能乱扔垃圾，故选A。 40．句意：以下哪一项是在火车上正确的行为？A图是在火车上吃东西，B图是在火车上大声喧哗，C图是让座给老人，根据“Offer your seats to old men or women, the disabled or women with babies.”可知在火车上应该将座位让给老人、残疾人或者怀抱婴儿的女士，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $