精品解析：云南省砚山县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高三年级英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期末考试试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Picking up a birthday cake. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Preparing candle decorations. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does John want to watch today? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A dish. C. A host. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How did the man travel around the world? A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 7. What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Impractical sometimes. C. Not adventurous. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which country won the fewest medals? A. Japan. B. Great Britain. C. Spain. 9. How many athletes has France sent? A. 133. B. 135. C. 158. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport did Camilla do in high school? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Cycling. 11. How does Mark feel about his skill level? A. Underestimated. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged. 12. What is Mark’s main reason for turning to another sport? A. It is beneficial to his health. B. It is a habit from high school. C. It is easy to reach a high level. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest. B. Going to the beach. C. Working with kids. 14. From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May. 15. What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A. It was tiring. B. It was interesting. C. It was well organized. 16. How will May know more about the program? A. By asking Bill. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 18. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 19. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 20. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. B A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground. To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%. The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. “The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.” In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever. “These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.” The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their next step. 24. What can we know from the new fuel cell? A. It was not limited by soil conditions. B. The power it produced increased by 20%. C. It was made from fully biodegradable materials. D. It will completely replace conventional batteries soon. 25. What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4? A. Electronic devices are widely used in industries. B. It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell. C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment. D Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy. 26. What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving. 27 Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell. B. Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy. C. New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil. D. New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture. C “Hitting a green wave? It’s the best feeling, especially when you’re in a hurry,” says actor Samuel Traum, unlocking his bike by a Copenhagen intersection crowded with cyclists. The Green Wave is a system started by the city 16 years ago: traffic lights on key routes are synchronized (同步) so that a cyclist riding about 20 km/h can catch green lights all the way. This system, designed to encourage bike travel, is now set to expand to 15 more routes. Like many European cities, Copenhagen became a city of cars after World War II. But in the 1970s, people fought back with mass bike protests that pushed the city to build a wide network of cycle lanes (车道). A recent study found that if all cities had as many, global CO₂ emissions from private cars could fall by 6%. Still, even Copenhagen struggles to reduce car use. Cycle highways help people reach the city’s end, but red lights slow them once they arrive. Planners hope the green waves will solve this. “It’s so important to have the freedom on a bike to just ride along at a good speed,” says Line Barfod, the mayor for technology and environment. “You can feel the city wants you — and supports you — going on a bike.” The new plan has faced little opposition. Yet at rush hour, some say the lanes are too crowded to enjoy the wave. Lars, who usually cycles too fast to ride the wave himself, thinks the city is reaching a difficult trade-off point. “We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.” Copenhagen has approved a 602-million-kroner cycling package to improve the system, building the country’s longest cycling bridge and upgrading lighting. The city has also set up 19 bicycle counters to study cyclists’ speed and plans to adjust lights to match their flow. Experts say such measures represent a vision: moving people out of cars and onto bikes — to save energy, reduce pollution, and make cities more livable. 28. What do Samuel Traum’s words reflect in paragraph 1? A. The danger caused by cycling. B. The convenience brought by the system. C. The importance of following traffic rules. D. The necessity of riding at a specific speed. 29. What caused Copenhagen to build a wide network of cycle lanes? A. A plan to improve traffic in Europe. B. A study on reducing greenhouse gas. C. The order from the mayor after the war. D. The mass bike protests in the 1970s. 30. What does the underlined word “compromise” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Assess. B. Strengthen. C. Ensure. D. Weaken. 31 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Monitoring bike speed with devices. B. Building a landmark cycling bridge. C. Upgrading the green wave system. D. Adjusting traffic lights for cyclists. D Kelp forests are diverse underwater ecosystems stretching along coastlines worldwide. They provide homes for marine wildlife, rank among Earth’s most productive habitats, capture carbon efficiently, and protect coasts from erosion (侵蚀). These “lungs of the ocean” play a vital role in maintaining marine health. In recent years, however, kelp forests on North America’s west coast have declined due to threats like marine heatwaves — extended periods of abnormally warm ocean water linked to climate change. Using 40 years of satellite data, researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) studied how Marine protected Areas (MPAs) affect kelp recovery along California’s coast. Their findings showed that kelp forests within MPAs recovered more quickly after heatwaves. “MPA-protected kelp bounced back better than protected areas after major climate disturbances,” noted lead author Emelly Ortiz-Villa. She added that restricted fishing zones protecting predators (捕食者) like lobsters saw stronger regrowth, suggesting MPAs boost ecosystem resilience (恢复力) to climate events. MPAs are ocean areas where human activities are limited to support ecosystems and species living there. But protection levels vary greatly: some are “no-take” zones with strict rules, while others have loose restrictions or poor management. Professor Rick Stafford from the British Ecological Society emphasized, “UCLA’s research proves local protection helps counter global threats like climate change. Given the widespread loss of marine ecosystems, such effective local protection models should be promoted globally to maximize ecological benefits. We can’t assume these benefits will continue without consistent support for expansion.” Senior author Kyle Cavanough explained, “Our findings can guide where to create new MPAs or other protection measures.” However, the team warned that not all MPAs performed better than protected areas, indicating other factors influence kelp resilience. They plan to identify these factors in future research to determine when and where MPAs most effectively support kelp recovery. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Kelp forests’ ecological significance. B. Kelp forests’ urgent need for protection. C. Kelp forests’ role in reducing climate impacts. D. Kelp forests’ way of regulating marine temperature. 33. What did the researchers at UCLA find about kelp forests? A. They captured carbon well in MPAs. B. They needed predators to recover in MPAs. C. They declined more after marine heatwaves. D. They regrew faster in MPAs after heatwaves. 34. What point does Professor Rick Stafford emphasize? A. MPAs should be effectively expanded globally. B. Human activities in MPAs must be banned. C. Effective management is key to MPA success. D. Climate change makes MPAs less effective. 35. What will the researchers focus on next? A. Developing new satellite technologies. B. Assessing the effect of MPAs’ management. C. Exploring other factors affecting kelp resilience. D. Comparing kelp in MPAs and protected areas. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） A company’s culture is like an ecosystem involving a complex network, which includes employees, and the technology, systems, etc with which we need to work. Just like that, we have variations of individual’s personalities, as business culture can vary from company to company. ___36___ Cultural fit is basically just about pairing people with business culture. A culturally fitting employee is someone who fits smoothly within the company’s organizational culture: the value systems, leadership structure, and practices of an organization. Everything, from the way an employee interacts to their communication behaviors all shape the culture of an organization. ___37___ This is the reason why the concept of cultural fit is so widespread today. The history of cultural fit goes back to the 1980s. According to the article, Guess Who Doesn’t Fit In at Work by researcher Lauren Rivera, “The original idea was that if companies hired individuals whose personalities and values (and not just their skills) were in line with an organization’s strategy, workers would feel more attached to their jobs, work harder and stay longer.” ___38___ With the evolving research on this topic in academia, companies also have begun to draw their own interpretations and styles of hiring. ___39___ As an employer, you would want to hire someone who shares the company’s goals, and priorities. Therefore, the stakes (风险) of finding a cultural fit are pretty high. If a company doesn’t have a great cultural fit with its employees, it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values. ___40___ A. Of course, cultural fit is not absolute but relative. B. It may break an organization’s efficiency, at its worst. C. Cultural fit is beneficial for both employees and employers. D. Many firms felt a strong connection with the ideas in this article. E. An immoral person can untie what keep enterprise culture united. F. That is why some people fit into one particular working environment. G. In 2007, a collection of studies on cultural fit in the workplace came out. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） “Honesty is the best policy” is a common saying, but in many situations, people do not want to hear the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life that they ___41___ were otherwise or a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths that they want to ignore. These truths are called truth bombs, especially when they are told in a ___42___ way. This comparison shows that truth can cause damage if not handled well. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may ___43___ our words by saying that we need to express our emotions or to help the other person change their ways. But often we use the truth as a(n) ___44___ to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to productive discussion because they cause a ___45___ reaction. The receiver may ___46___ the criticism or counter it with a truth bomb of their own. Truth bombs also often fail to represent the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture, leading to an ___47___ misrepresentation of the truth. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not ___48___ can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to hatred, which may ___49___ boil over into conflict. But it is possible to ____50____ truth without turning it into a bomb. Here are some ways to do that: ● Pay attention to timing. It is often helpful to give the person some advance ____51____ so they have time to mentally prepare. ● Ask questions. Don’t make ____52____ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ____53____ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ● Be as specific as possible about the problem. Avoid sweeping statements and generalizations that use terms such as “____54____” and “never.” By presenting truth and addressing problems in a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional ____55____. 41. A. declare B. wish C. foresee D. show 42. A. friendly B. logical C. harsh D. concrete 43. A. repeat B. justify C. digest D. misuse 44. A. anchor B. trial C. pattern D. weapon 45. A. defensive B. positive C. creative D. comparative 46. A. accept B. analyze C. encounter D. reject 47. A. accidental B. additional C. intentional D. external 48. A. disappear B. swing C. exist D. pause 49. A. eventually B. regularly C. equally D. violently 50. A. spread B. stretch C. communicate D. cover 51. A. planning B. warning C. training D. modelling 52. A. inquiries B. confessions C. assumptions D. adjustments 53. A. mixing with B. putting off C. setting out D. contributing to 54. A. always B. relatively C. perhaps D. initially 55. A. response B. damage C. support D. experience 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast ___56___ (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some___57___ (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door___58___ (greet) the waking world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar___59___(scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge ___60___ the tick of the clock. It feels___61___(distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast ___62___ (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s ___63___ short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself ___64___ (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____65____ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.准备过程; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期末考试试卷 高三英语 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Picking up a birthday cake. B. Ordering a coffee. C. Preparing candle decorations. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back! Would you like your usual black coffee? M: No, thanks. Actually, I’m here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. W: Oh, yes. I remember now. I have already put it right here. Candles are included at your request! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather report says it will rain soon. M: Oh no! What should we do with our picnic now? W: Let’s pack up all our things and hurry home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Librarian and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for some books on Chinese literature. Can you guide me to the right section? M: Sure. The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student ID. W: OK. Thank you for your help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of movie does John want to watch today? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of movie do you expect to see, Mary? W: I prefer an action movie. What about you, John? M: I usually enjoy comedies and action movies. But I’m in the mood for a horror one today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A dish. C. A host. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Stella, this is a cooking show, right? W: Yeah. It’s about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows like this. M: Oh, the soup looks very delicious and the host explains the steps clearly. W: Yes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man travel around the world? A By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 7. What did the man think of cycling? A. A bit boring. B. Impractical sometimes. C. Not adventurous. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike. M: That’s right. W: What made you decide to travel in that way? M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring and traveling by train was not adventurous. W: Did you think about cycling? M: That would have been cheaper. No fuel costs to pay. But I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which country won the fewest medals? A. Japan. B. Great Britain. C. Spain. 9. How many athletes has France sent? A. 133. B. 135. C. 158. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you working on? M: My presentation for next week. W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics. M: Yeah, I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals. W: Wow, how about countries with fewer athletes? M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals. W: What about France? M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What sport did Camilla do in high school? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Cycling. 11. How does Mark feel about his skill level? A. Underestimated. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged. 12. What is Mark’s main reason for turning to another sport? A. It is beneficial to his health. B. It is a habit from high school. C. It is easy to reach a high level. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! Remember our high school days? You were passionate about the basketball team while I was on the tennis club. It’s surprising to see you’ve switched to cycling now. M: Yeah, Camilla. This is gentler on my joints. Plus, being part of the local cycling club gives me a sense of community. W: That’s great. But with your competitive nature, I thought you’d be racing professionally by now! M: Ha-ha, you overestimate me! Sometimes, I even feel a little discouraged in the club. And I cycle mainly for the health benefits. It’s a fantastic workout that keeps me fit. W: Well, it’s good that the club has riders of different skill levels, isn’t it? M: It definitely helps, but building confidence is a process, and I’m still on that journey. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is May looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation? A. Having a good rest. B. Going to the beach. C. Working with kids. 14 From whom did Bill know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. May. 15. What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program? A. It was tiring. B. It was interesting. C. It was well organized. 16 How will May know more about the program? A. By asking Bill. B. By telephoning Tom. C. By checking on the Internet. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. It’s nearly holiday time! What are you doing over the summer? I can’t wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. M: I’m not sure, May, but Tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an International Volunteer program in Costa Rica. So I checked it on the Internet last night. It’s really interesting! You do two weeks of work. You work with 20 people and do really interesting and useful things. It’s really well organized. W: My friend Lily did that once and thought it wasn’t much fun. She said she was worn out and couldn’t enjoy anything! I’m going to spend my time on a beach! M: Boring! Listen, on this program you do everything, from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I’m sure I can learn lots for the future and it must be really satisfying helping others. W: Now that sounds more like it. Where can I get more information? M: I will give the website to you. You can check it out. W: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Royal Oak? A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside. 18. What is special about the Bridge Hotel? A. It is quite lovely in summer. B. It used to be a private house. C. It has an indoor swimming pool. 19. Which hotel will the man choose? A. Carlton House. B. The Royal Oak. C. The Bridge Hotel. 20. How does the woman sound? A. Grateful. B. Patient. C. Curious. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton house is near the main square in the city centre. But you might also be interested in the Royal Oak. It’s in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the Bridge Hotel. It’s in town, but not in the center. It is out on the airport road. M: Hmm, that might be a bit far, actually. Okay, now the one you mentioned in the city centre, can you tell me a bit about it? W: Well, it is quite unusual. It used to be a large private house. It was bought by the Venice Chain and they completely redecorated it. That’s a five-star hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No, the Royal Oak has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer. But the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Bridge Hotel. M: I see. Well, I think I’ll probably go for the city centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） A Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures. Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong. Minoan Bull-Leaping The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes. Mesopotamian Wrestling Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals. Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭) In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order. Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community. 21. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common? A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings. C. They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals. 22. What is special about ancient Chinese archery? A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character. C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To stress the importance of sports. B. To inform readers of modern sports. C. To discuss the possible origins of sports. D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种古代文明中的体育项目：埃及的法老赛跑、米诺斯的跃牛仪式、美索不达米亚的摔跤和中国周朝的射箭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minoan Bull-Leaping部分的“In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back.(在这个项目中，运动员会直接冲向一头正在冲过来的公牛，抓住它的角，跳过它的背。)”和Mesopotamian Wrestling部分的“These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals.(这些比赛非常激烈，选手们像野兽一样摔跤。)”可知，这两项运动的体能要求都很高。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭)部分的“To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect.(要赢得比赛，一个人既需要身体技能，也需要优雅、自我控制和尊重等品质。)”可知，射箭比赛不仅是技术的较量，还需要参赛者拥有优雅、自我控制和尊重等品质。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community.(尽管古代体育运动的形式和目的各不相同，但它们都强调技术的价值。除了单纯的竞争之外，这些活动还深深融入了他们的社会，反映了文化信仰，塑造了一种社区意识。)”可知，文章旨在说明古代体育的文化价值。故选D。 B A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes (微生物) living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground. To test the new fuel cell, the researchers used it to power sensors measuring soil condition and detecting touch, a capability that could be valuable for tracking passing animals. To enable wireless communications, the researchers also equipped the soil-powered sensor with a tiny antenna to transmit (传输) data to a neighboring base station by reflecting existing radio frequency signals. Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%. The research was published on Jan. 12 in the Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies. “The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium (锂) and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.” In a search for solutions, the researchers turned to soil microbial fuel cells(MFC), which use special microbes to break down soil and generate a low amount of energy to power sensors. As long as there is organic carbon in the soil for the microbes to break down, the fuel cell can potentially last forever. “These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.” The researchers plan to develop a soil-based MFC made from fully biodegradable (生物可降解的) materials as their next step. 24. What can we know from the new fuel cell? A. It was not limited by soil conditions. B. The power it produced increased by 20%. C. It was made from fully biodegradable materials. D. It will completely replace conventional batteries soon. 25. What can we infer from Bill Yen’s words in paragraph 4? A. Electronic devices are widely used in industries. B. It is essential for our environment to develop the new fuel cell. C. Lithium and heavy metals are dangerous to the environment. D. Current electronic devices can’t provide large amounts of energy. 26. What is George Wells’ attitude toward the fuel cell? A. Doubtful. B. Dismissive. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Conventional Batteries Are Giving Way to New Fuel Cell. B. Microbes Can Break Down Soil and Generate Energy. C. New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil. D. New Fuel Cell Fuels Underground Sensors in Agriculture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由西北大学领导的研究团队开发的一种新型燃料电池，该电池能够从土壤中的微生物中获取能量，用于为现代农业和绿色基础设施中的地下传感器提供动力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Not only did the fuel cell work in both wet and dry conditions, but its power also outlasted similar technologies by 120%.(这种燃料电池不仅在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，而且其续航能力比同类技术高出120%。)”可知，这种燃料电池在潮湿和干燥的环境中都能正常工作，也就意味着它不受土壤条件的限制。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““The number of electronic devices used in modern agriculture as a way to improve crop productions is constantly growing,” said Northwestern’s Bill Yen, who led the work. “If we imagine a future with numerous devices like these, we cannot build every one of them out of lithium(锂)and heavy metals that are dangerous to the environment. We need to find alternatives that can provide low amounts of energy to power a widespread network of devices.”(该研究的负责人、西北大学的Bill Yen表示：“现代农业中用于提高作物产量的电子设备数量在不断增加。如果我们设想未来有大量这样的设备，我们不可能都用锂和对环境有害的重金属来制造它们。我们需要找到能为广泛分布的设备网络提供少量电力的替代方案。”)”可知，从Bill Yen提到不能用对环境有害的锂和重金属制造电子设备，且需要寻找替代方案，可以推断出开发这种新型燃料电池对环境来说是很有必要的。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段““These microbes are common; they already live in soil everywhere,” said Northwestern’s George Wells, a senior author of the study. “We can use very simple engineered systems to collect their electricity. We’re not going to power entire cities with this energy, but we can collect tiny amounts of energy to fuel practical, low-power applications.”(该研究的资深作者、西北大学的George Wells说：“这些微生物很常见，它们本就存在于各地的土壤中。我们可以用非常简单的工程系统来收集它们产生的电能。我们无法用这种能源为整个城市供电，但可以收集少量能量为实用的低功率应用设备供电。”)”可知，George Wells肯定了利用土壤中微生物发电的方式以及这种燃料电池在低功率应用方面的实用性，表明他对这种燃料电池持赞成态度。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Northwestern University-led team of researchers has developed a new fuel cell that harvests energy from microbes(微生物)living in dirt. About the size of a standard paperback book, the soil-powered technology could fuel underground sensors used in modern agriculture and green infrastructure. This could potentially offer a sustainable, renewable alternative to batteries that release harmful chemicals into the ground.(由美国西北大学牵头的一个研究团队研发出一种新型燃料电池，它能从土壤中的微生物获取能量。这种以土壤为动力的技术设备大小与一本标准平装书相当，可为现代农业和绿色基础设施中使用的地下传感器供电。这有可能为那些会向土壤中释放有害化学物质的电池提供一种可持续、可再生的替代方案。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕这种新型燃料电池的功能、测试情况、研发背景等方面进行了介绍。选项C“New Fuel Cell Harvests Energy from Microbes in Soil”准确概括了文章的主要内容，即，新型燃料电池从土壤中的微生物获取能量。故选C。 C “Hitting a green wave? It’s the best feeling, especially when you’re in a hurry,” says actor Samuel Traum, unlocking his bike by a Copenhagen intersection crowded with cyclists. The Green Wave is a system started by the city 16 years ago: traffic lights on key routes are synchronized (同步) so that a cyclist riding about 20 km/h can catch green lights all the way. This system, designed to encourage bike travel, is now set to expand to 15 more routes. Like many European cities, Copenhagen became a city of cars after World War II. But in the 1970s, people fought back with mass bike protests that pushed the city to build a wide network of cycle lanes (车道). A recent study found that if all cities had as many, global CO₂ emissions from private cars could fall by 6%. Still, even Copenhagen struggles to reduce car use. Cycle highways help people reach the city’s end, but red lights slow them once they arrive. Planners hope the green waves will solve this. “It’s so important to have the freedom on a bike to just ride along at a good speed,” says Line Barfod, the mayor for technology and environment. “You can feel the city wants you — and supports you — going on a bike.” The new plan has faced little opposition. Yet at rush hour, some say the lanes are too crowded to enjoy the wave. Lars, who usually cycles too fast to ride the wave himself, thinks the city is reaching a difficult trade-off point. “We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.” Copenhagen has approved a 602-million-kroner cycling package to improve the system, building the country’s longest cycling bridge and upgrading lighting. The city has also set up 19 bicycle counters to study cyclists’ speed and plans to adjust lights to match their flow. Experts say such measures represent a vision: moving people out of cars and onto bikes — to save energy, reduce pollution, and make cities more livable. 28. What do Samuel Traum’s words reflect in paragraph 1? A. The danger caused by cycling. B. The convenience brought by the system. C. The importance of following traffic rules. D. The necessity of riding at a specific speed. 29. What caused Copenhagen to build a wide network of cycle lanes? A. A plan to improve traffic in Europe. B. A study on reducing greenhouse gas. C. The order from the mayor after the war. D. The mass bike protests in the 1970s. 30. What does the underlined word “compromise” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Assess. B. Strengthen. C. Ensure. D. Weaken. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Monitoring bike speed with devices. B. Building a landmark cycling bridge. C. Upgrading the green wave system. D. Adjusting traffic lights for cyclists. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了哥本哈根的“绿波”系统，包括其起源、发展、面临的挑战以及未来的改进计划。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hitting a green wave? It’s the best feeling, especially when you’re in a hurry.(赶上绿波？这是最好的感觉，尤其是当你赶时间的时候。)”可知，Samuel Traum的话反映了“绿波”系统为骑行者带来的便利，特别是在赶时间的时候。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Like many European cities, Copenhagen became a city of cars after World War II. But in the 1970s, people fought back with mass bike protests that pushed the city to build a wide network of cycle lanes.(和许多欧洲城市一样，哥本哈根在二战后成为了一个汽车城市。但在20世纪70年代，人们通过大规模的自行车抗议活动进行反击，促使该市建立了广泛的自行车道网络。)”可知，是20世纪70年代的大规模自行车抗议活动促使哥本哈根建立了广泛的自行车道网络。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“We’re at a point now where we need to choose between cars and cycles. If you give cycles more space, it will compromise the ability of drivers to access different spaces.(我们现在处于一个需要在汽车和自行车之间做出选择的时刻。如果你给自行车更多的空间，这将compromise司机进入不同空间的能力。)”可知，如果给自行车更多的空间，那么司机进入不同空间的能力就会受到影响，也就是会削弱司机的这种能力，所以“compromise”在这里的意思是“削弱”。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Copenhagen has approved a 602-million-kroner cycling package to improve the system, building the country’s longest cycling bridge and upgrading lighting. The city has also set up 19 bicycle counters to study cyclists’ speed and plans to adjust lights to match their flow.(哥本哈根已经批准了一项价值6.02亿克朗的自行车计划，以改善该系统，建设该国最长的自行车桥并升级照明。该市还设立了19个自行车计数器来研究骑行者的速度，并计划调整灯光以适应他们的流量。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是哥本哈根正在升级绿波系统，包括建设自行车桥、升级照明、设立自行车计数器以及调整灯光等。故选C。 D Kelp forests are diverse underwater ecosystems stretching along coastlines worldwide. They provide homes for marine wildlife, rank among Earth’s most productive habitats, capture carbon efficiently, and protect coasts from erosion (侵蚀). These “lungs of the ocean” play a vital role in maintaining marine health. In recent years, however, kelp forests on North America’s west coast have declined due to threats like marine heatwaves — extended periods of abnormally warm ocean water linked to climate change. Using 40 years of satellite data, researchers from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) studied how Marine protected Areas (MPAs) affect kelp recovery along California’s coast. Their findings showed that kelp forests within MPAs recovered more quickly after heatwaves. “MPA-protected kelp bounced back better than protected areas after major climate disturbances,” noted lead author Emelly Ortiz-Villa. She added that restricted fishing zones protecting predators (捕食者) like lobsters saw stronger regrowth, suggesting MPAs boost ecosystem resilience (恢复力) to climate events. MPAs are ocean areas where human activities are limited to support ecosystems and species living there. But protection levels vary greatly: some are “no-take” zones with strict rules, while others have loose restrictions or poor management. Professor Rick Stafford from the British Ecological Society emphasized, “UCLA’s research proves local protection helps counter global threats like climate change. Given the widespread loss of marine ecosystems, such effective local protection models should be promoted globally to maximize ecological benefits. We can’t assume these benefits will continue without consistent support for expansion.” Senior author Kyle Cavanough explained, “Our findings can guide where to create new MPAs or other protection measures.” However, the team warned that not all MPAs performed better than protected areas, indicating other factors influence kelp resilience. They plan to identify these factors in future research to determine when and where MPAs most effectively support kelp recovery. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Kelp forests’ ecological significance. B. Kelp forests’ urgent need for protection. C. Kelp forests’ role in reducing climate impacts. D. Kelp forests’ way of regulating marine temperature. 33. What did the researchers at UCLA find about kelp forests? A. They captured carbon well in MPAs. B. They needed predators to recover in MPAs. C. They declined more after marine heatwaves. D. They regrew faster in MPAs after heatwaves. 34. What point does Professor Rick Stafford emphasize? A. MPAs should be effectively expanded globally. B. Human activities in MPAs must be banned. C. Effective management is key to MPA success. D. Climate change makes MPAs less effective. 35. What will the researchers focus on next? A. Developing new satellite technologies. B. Assessing the effect of MPAs’ management. C. Exploring other factors affecting kelp resilience. D. Comparing kelp in MPAs and protected areas. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍海藻林对海洋生态至关重要，近年受海洋热浪影响衰退，UCLA 研究显示 MPA 能助力其灾后恢复，专家建议推广该保护模式，团队将进一步研究相关影响因素。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Kelp forests are diverse underwater ecosystems stretching along coastlines worldwide. They provide homes for marine wildlife, rank among Earth’s most productive habitats, capture carbon efficiently, and protect coasts from erosion (侵蚀). These “lungs of the ocean” play a vital role in maintaining marine health. (海藻森林是沿着世界各地海岸线延伸的多种水下生态系统。它们为海洋野生动物提供家园，是地球上最具生产力的栖息地之一，有效地捕获碳，保护海岸免受侵蚀。这些“海洋之肺”在维持海洋健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是海藻森林的生态意义。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““MPA-protected kelp bounced back better than protected areas after major climate disturbances,” noted lead author Emelly Ortiz-Villa. She added that restricted fishing zones protecting predators (捕食者) like lobsters saw stronger regrowth, suggesting MPAs boost ecosystem resilience (恢复力) to climate events. ( 主要作者艾米丽·奥尔蒂斯-维拉指出：“在重大气候干扰之后，受MPA保护海带比保护区恢复得更好。”她补充说，保护龙虾等捕食者的限制捕捞区出现了更强的再生，这表明海洋保护区提高了生态系统对气候事件的适应能力。)”可知，MPA内的海藻林，在热浪后恢复更快。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Given the widespread loss of marine ecosystems, such effective local protection models should be promoted globally to maximize ecological benefits. We can’t assume these benefits will continue without consistent support for expansion. (鉴于海洋生态系统的普遍丧失，应在全球范围内推广这种有效的地方保护模式，以实现生态效益最大化。如果没有持续的扩张支持，我们不能认为这些好处会持续下去。)”可知，Rick Stafford教授强调了海洋保护区应在全球范围内有效扩大。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, the team warned that not all MPAs performed better than protected areas, indicating other factors influence kelp resilience. They plan to identify these factors in future research to determine when and where MPAs most effectively support kelp recovery. ( 然而，研究小组警告说，并非所有的海洋保护区都比保护区表现得更好，这表明还有其他因素影响着海带的恢复能力。他们计划在未来的研究中确定这些因素，以确定海洋保护区何时何地最有效地支持海带恢复。)”可推知，研究人员下一步将关注探索影响海藻恢复力的其他因素。故选C项。 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5分） A company’s culture is like an ecosystem involving a complex network, which includes employees, and the technology, systems, etc with which we need to work. Just like that, we have variations of individual’s personalities, as business culture can vary from company to company. ___36___ Cultural fit is basically just about pairing people with business culture. A culturally fitting employee is someone who fits smoothly within the company’s organizational culture: the value systems, leadership structure, and practices of an organization. Everything, from the way an employee interacts to their communication behaviors all shape the culture of an organization. ___37___ This is the reason why the concept of cultural fit is so widespread today. The history of cultural fit goes back to the 1980s. According to the article, Guess Who Doesn’t Fit In at Work by researcher Lauren Rivera, “The original idea was that if companies hired individuals whose personalities and values (and not just their skills) were in line with an organization’s strategy, workers would feel more attached to their jobs, work harder and stay longer.” ___38___ With the evolving research on this topic in academia, companies also have begun to draw their own interpretations and styles of hiring. ___39___ As an employer, you would want to hire someone who shares the company’s goals, and priorities. Therefore, the stakes (风险) of finding a cultural fit are pretty high. If a company doesn’t have a great cultural fit with its employees, it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values. ___40___ A. Of course, cultural fit is not absolute but relative. B. It may break an organization’s efficiency, at its worst. C. Cultural fit is beneficial for both employees and employers. D. Many firms felt a strong connection with the ideas in this article. E. An immoral person can untie what keep enterprise culture united. F. That is why some people fit into one particular working environment. G. In 2007, a collection of studies on cultural fit in the workplace came out. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要章介绍了公司文化作为包含员工、技术等要素的复杂生态系统，阐述了文化契合的概念内涵、历史起源、学术发展及其对员工行为适配性与组织稳定性的重要影响。 【36题详解】 上文“A company’s culture is like an ecosystem involving a complex network, which includes employees, and the technology, systems, etc with which we need to work. Just like that, we have variations of individual’s personalities, as business culture can vary from company to company. (一家公司的文化就像一个生态系统，涉及一个复杂的网络，其中包括员工，以及我们需要使用的技术、系统等。就像这样，我们的个性也各不相同，因为企业文化可能因公司而异。)”提到公司文化像生态系统，且公司与公司之间的商业文化存在差异，就如同个人性格也有差异。F选项“That is why some people fit into one particular working environment. (这就是为什么有些人适合某一个特定的工作环境。)”中That is why承接上文公司文化和个人性格的差异，解释了因为这种差异所以有些人能适应特定工作环境，即文化契合的情况，与下文“Cultural fit is basically just about pairing people with business culture. (文化契合基本上就是将人与商业文化相匹配。)”衔接自然，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“A culturally fitting employee is someone who fits smoothly within the company’s organizational culture: the value systems, leadership structure, and practices of an organization. Everything, from the way an employee interacts to their communication behaviors all shape the culture of an organization .(文化契合型员工是指能够顺利融入公司组织文化人：组织的价值体系、领导结构和实践。从员工的互动方式到他们的沟通行为，一切都塑造了组织的文化。)”阐述了文化契合的员工在公司组织文化中的表现，以及员工的行为对组织文化的塑造作用。E选项“An immoral person can untie what keep enterprise culture united. (一个不道德的人可以破坏维系企业文化统一的因素。)”中不道德的人可理解为与公司文化相悖的人，E选项从反面说明了如果员工不契合公司文化，会对企业文化产生不良影响，与下文“This is the reason why the concept of cultural fit is so widespread today. (这就是为什么文化契合的概念如今如此广泛传播。)”形成因果关系，解释了为什么文化契合重要，符合逻辑。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“The history of cultural fit goes back to the 1980s. (文化契合的历史可以追溯到20世纪80年代。)”讲述了文化契合的概念可追溯到20世纪80年代，以及下文“With the evolving research on this topic in academia, companies also have begun to draw their own interpretations and styles of hiring. (随着学术界对这一主题的研究不断深入，公司也开始得出自己的解释和招聘方式。)”提到随着学术界对该主题研究的发展，公司在招聘方面也有了变化。G选项“In 2007, a collection of studies on cultural fit in the workplace came out. (2007年，一系列关于职场文化契合的研究问世。)”中的时间“2007年”体现了研究的发展进程，在时间上承接前文的20世纪80年代，同时引出下文随着研究发展公司的变化，起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“As an employer, you would want to hire someone who shares the company’s goals, and priorities. Therefore, the stakes (风险) of finding a cultural fit are pretty high. If a company doesn’t have a great cultural fit with its employees, it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values. (作为雇主，你会想雇佣一个与公司目标和优先事项有共同点的人。因此，寻找文化契合度的风险相当高。如果一家公司与员工没有很好的文化契合度，它可能会在领导层和组织内部对其价值观的分歧上遇到麻烦。)”提到作为雇主希望雇佣与公司目标和重点一致的人，说明文化契合对雇主有好处，且提到如果公司和员工文化不契合会有问题，从反面说明了文化契合的重要性。C选项“Cultural fit is beneficial for both employees and employers. (文化契合对员工和雇主都有益。)”统领下文，既引出对雇主的好处，也为下文介绍文化不契合的坏处做铺垫，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“If a company doesn’t have a great cultural fit with its employees, it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values. (如果一家公司与员工没有很好的文化契合度，它可能会在领导层和组织内部对其价值观的分歧上遇到麻烦。)”说明如果公司和员工文化不契合，在领导和组织价值观方面可能会有问题。B选项“It may break an organization’s efficiency, at its worst. (最糟糕的情况下，它可能会破坏一个组织的效率。)”进一步阐述了文化不契合可能带来的更严重后果，即破坏组织效率，是对前文的进一步补充说明，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） “Honesty is the best policy” is a common saying, but in many situations, people do not want to hear the truth. Whether it’s a fact of life that they ___41___ were otherwise or a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths that they want to ignore. These truths are called truth bombs, especially when they are told in a ___42___ way. This comparison shows that truth can cause damage if not handled well. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may ___43___ our words by saying that we need to express our emotions or to help the other person change their ways. But often we use the truth as a(n) ___44___ to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to productive discussion because they cause a ___45___ reaction. The receiver may ___46___ the criticism or counter it with a truth bomb of their own. Truth bombs also often fail to represent the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture, leading to an ___47___ misrepresentation of the truth. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths. Pretending that problems do not ___48___ can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to hatred, which may ___49___ boil over into conflict. But it is possible to ____50____ truth without turning it into a bomb. Here are some ways to do that: ● Pay attention to timing. It is often helpful to give the person some advance ____51____ so they have time to mentally prepare. ● Ask questions. Don’t make ____52____ about people’ s motivation, but ask them the reasons for their actions. Also ask if there are problems that are ____53____ their mistakes that you could help with. These questions will help you grasp the situation more fully, and the recipient may accept the criticism more easily. ● Be as specific as possible about the problem. Avoid sweeping statements and generalizations that use terms such as “____54____” and “never.” By presenting truth and addressing problems in a constructive way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional ____55____. 41. A. declare B. wish C. foresee D. show 42. A. friendly B. logical C. harsh D. concrete 43. A. repeat B. justify C. digest D. misuse 44. A. anchor B. trial C. pattern D. weapon 45. A. defensive B. positive C. creative D. comparative 46. A. accept B. analyze C. encounter D. reject 47. A. accidental B. additional C. intentional D. external 48. A. disappear B. swing C. exist D. pause 49. A. eventually B. regularly C. equally D. violently 50. A. spread B. stretch C. communicate D. cover 51. A. planning B. warning C. training D. modelling 52. A. inquiries B. confessions C. assumptions D. adjustments 53. A. mixing with B. putting off C. setting out D. contributing to 54. A. always B. relatively C. perhaps D. initially 55. A. response B. damage C. support D. experience 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“真相炸弹”这一概念，分析了人们为何会说出真相炸弹，以及真相炸弹带来的负面影响。文章还提出了一些建设性的方法来传达真相，以避免其变成“炸弹”。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是他们希望并非如此的生活事实，还是对他们行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的真相。A. declare宣布、声明；B. wish希望；C. foresee预见；D. show展示。根据上文““Honesty is the best policy” is a common saying, but in many situations, people do not want to hear the truth.”可知，人们并不想听到真相。由此可知，人们希望生活中的某些事实是另外一种样子。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些真相被称为“真相炸弹”，尤其是当它们以一种严厉的方式被说出的时候。A. friendly友好的；B. logical逻辑的、合理的；C. harsh严厉的；D. concrete具体的。根据下文“This comparison shows that truth can cause damage if not handled well.”可知，这种被称为“真相炸弹”的真相如果处理不好会造成伤害，所以应该是用一种严厉的方式说出。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会为自己的话辩解，称我们需要表达自己的情感，或者是为了帮助对方改变他们的行为方式。A. repeat重复；B. justify证明……是正当的、为……辩护；C. digest消化、理解；D. misuse滥用。根据下文“by saying that we need to express our emotions or to help the other person change their ways”可知，我们会通过一些理由来证明我们说的话是合理的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但通常我们把真相当作一种“武器”，用来让对方感到难受，并报复他们所做的事情。A. anchor抛锚停泊、锚；B. trial审判、试验；C. pattern模式、图案；D. weapon武器。根据下文“make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did”可知，我们经常把真相当作一种让别人感觉不好并报复他们的武器。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真相炸弹”很少能引发富有成效的讨论，因为它们会引发一种防御性的反应。A. defensive防御的；B. positive积极的；C. creative创造性的；D. comparative比较的、相对的。根据下文“The receiver may ___6___ the criticism or counter it with a truth bomb of their own.”可知，接受者会进行回击，由此可知，“真相炸弹”会引发一种防御性的反应。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受者可能会拒绝这种批评，或者用他们自己的“真相炸弹”予以回击。A. accept接受；B. analyze分析；C. encounter遭遇；D. reject拒绝。根据上文内容可知，“真相炸弹”会引发一种防御性的反应；再根据下文“counter it with a truth bomb of their own”可知，接受者会拒绝这种批评。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愤怒会让人难以看清全局，从而导致对真相的意外歪曲。A. accidental偶然的、无意的，意外的；B. additional额外的、附加的；C. intentional故意的；D. external外部的、外面的。根据上文“Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture”可知，愤怒会使我们很难看到全局，从而导致对真相不小心的、无意地曲解，愤怒让人看不清事实，所以歪曲的事实是无意的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：假装问题不存在，这对信任的削弱程度，与抛出“真相炸弹”一样严重。A. disappear消失；B. swing摇摆；C. exist存在；D. pause停顿。根据下文“can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can”可推测，假装问题不存在会像扔出真相炸弹一样削弱信任。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，如果不解决人际关系中的问题，可能会导致仇恨，而仇恨最终可能会激化成为冲突。A. eventually最终；B. regularly定期地；C. equally平等地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文“And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to hatred”可知，不解决关系中的问题会导致仇恨，这种仇恨可能最终会爆发为冲突。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们有可能在不把真相变成“炸弹”的情况下进行沟通。A. spread传播、展开；B. stretch伸展；C. communicate交流；D. cover报道、覆盖。根据下文“Here are some ways to do that”可知，有些方法能让我们在不把真相变成炸弹的情况下进行沟通。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前给对方一些警告通常是有帮助的，这样他们就有时间在心理上做好准备。A. planning计划、规划；B. warning警告；C. training培训、训练；D. modelling建模、模仿。根据下文“so they have time to mentally prepare”可推测，提前给对方一些警告可以让他们有时间在心理上做好准备。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要对人们的动机做假设，而是询问他们行动的原因。A. inquiries询问、调查；B. confessions坦白、供认；C. assumptions假设；D. adjustments调整。根据下文“but ask them the reasons for their actions”可知，不要对人们的动机做假设，而是询问他们行动的原因。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时也问问是否存在一些导致他们犯错的问题，而你可以帮忙解决。A. mixing with与……混合；B. putting off推迟、拖延；C. setting out出发、开始；D. contributing to做贡献、有助于，导致。根据空前的“problems”和空后的“their mistakes”可知，空处指的是导致犯错的问题。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：避免使用诸如“总是”和“从不”之类的一概而论的表述和概括。A. always总是；B. relatively相对地；C. perhaps或许；D. initially最初。根据上文“Avoid sweeping statements and generalizations”可知，要避免使用“总是”和“从不”这样的笼统表述。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相并解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，并避免情感上的伤害。A. response回应；B. damage损害；C. support支持；D. experience经历、经验。根据上文“This comparison shows that truth can cause damage if not handled well.”可知，通过建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，可以加强关系，避免情感上的伤害。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year when I was in China, breakfast ___56___ (mean) the same lively sounds every morning — “Hot soy milk! Freshly steamed baozi!” On the corner, the warm smell floated along the street. People lined up with sleepy smiles, some___57___ (chat) with the stall owner, others skimming the morning headlines. As soon as the food was handed over, they grabbed a first bite while it was still hot. The bang of pots, the splash of oil, and soft clouds of steam made the street feel welcoming, as if breakfast had opened the city’s front door___58___ (greet) the waking world. Now, back home in a small town in the U.S., mornings are quiet and rushed — a bowl of cereal with cold milk, a piece of toast, or juice in the car, all of which are familiar___59___(scene) in daily life. The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge ___60___ the tick of the clock. It feels___61___(distance), like eating alone before the day even notices you. I deeply miss mornings in Beijing where breakfast ___62___ (it) is part of the day. It isn’t just a fuel; it’s ___63___ short pause warming you up and bringing you into the life of the street. Living in Beijing has shown me how breakfast can shape the start of a day. I find myself ___64___ (draw) to the corner stall, not only for food, but for the small routine ____65____ lets me slow my pace, listen, and feel close to the city. 【答案】56. meant 57. chatting 58. to greet 59. scenes 60. and 61. distant 62. itself 63. a 64. drawn 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对比在中国北京和美国小镇的早餐体验，展现了两种不同的早晨文化。北京充满烟火气的街头早餐让人感受到城市的温暖与活力，而美国匆忙安静的早餐则显得冷清疏离。文章表达了作者对北京早餐文化的怀念，以及早餐作为日常生活仪式的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：去年我在中国的时候，每天早晨的早餐总是伴随着同样的欢快声：“热豆浆！新鲜出炉的包子！”根据时间状语“Last year”可知，此处描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时。故填meant。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们排着队，脸上带着困倦的微笑，有的与摊主交谈，有的则浏览着当天的早间新闻头条。此处为“with +宾语+非谓语动词”结构，表示伴随状态，chat与people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填chatting。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：锅碗的碰撞声、油花的飞溅声，还有袅袅升起的轻薄蒸汽，让这条街道充满了亲切的氛围，仿佛早餐开启了这座城市的前门，迎接即将苏醒的世界。此处动词不定式作目的状语，解释“打开城市前门”的目的。故填to greet。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，回到美国的一个小城镇后，早晨的生活是安静而匆忙的——一碗加了冰牛奶的麦片、一片吐司，或者车里装着的果汁，这些都是日常生活中常见的场景。根据“all of which”和“familiar”可知，此处指多个熟悉的“场景”，scene为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填scenes。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：厨房里显得很冷清;没有交谈声，也没有没有排队的人——只有冰箱的嗡嗡声和时钟的滴答声。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the noise of the fridge”和“the tick of the clock”，用并列连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种感觉很遥远，仿佛是在一天还未察觉到你的存在之前就已经独自一人用餐了。feel为系动词，后接形容词distant作表语。故填distant。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我非常怀念在北京的那些早晨，那时早餐本身就是一天中的重要组成部分。此处强调“早餐本身”就是一天的一部分，应用反身代词itself表示强调。故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一种燃料;它还是一段短暂的温暖时光，能让你重新融入街头的生活之中。此处泛指“一个短暂的停顿”，short以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。find oneself done为固定结构，且draw与myself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填drawn。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己总是会走到那个角落的摊位前，不仅是因为那里的食物，更是因为那种简单而独特的日常小习惯，它能让我放慢脚步，倾听周围的声音，并感受到与这座城市紧密相连的美妙感觉。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词routine，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用that或which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.准备过程; 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Winning the first prize in the school English speech contest makes me really excited and grateful. It’s not just an honor, but also a great encouragement for my English learning. Behind this award, there are many efforts. With intense interest, I spent a lot of time polishing my speech draft, revising every sentence to make it more vivid and logical. Every morning, I practiced pronunciation in the park, repeating difficult words again and again. I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates to overcome nervousness. This experience reminds me of the saying “no pains, no gains” and the corresponding reward will also serve as a beacon which will illuminate my way of English learning! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿，分享获得校英语演讲比赛一等奖的准备过程与收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打磨：polish → refine 克服：overcome → get over 帮助：help→ assist 方法：way→ approach 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates to overcome nervousness. 拓展句：I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates so that I could overcome nervousness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Winning the first prize in the school English speech contest makes me really excited and grateful. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】This experience reminds me of the saying “no pains, no gains” and the corresponding reward will also serve as a beacon which will illuminate my way of English learning! (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! The next week, she arrived with her basket of colorful yarn. As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. My club friends crowded around, bursting with questions: “How do you make this pattern?” “Do you knit for kids?” Grandma smiled, pausing to demonstrate. Later, we helped her adjust the camera angle for clear close-ups, pick trendy background music, and provide youth-friendly sweater designs, making her livestream far more engaging. With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online. Comments changed from teasing to admiration: “I wish my grandma could teach me like this!” “So heartwarming!” She even sparked a trend called “warm fashion”, inspiring young people to knit family gifts and share stories of connection. No longer lonely, she found rhythm and purpose in life again. As I slipped on the sweater she had made for me, it struck me that Grandma hadn’t simply regained her place — she had redefined it. 【解析】 【导语】作者通过邀请擅长编织的奶奶加入手工俱乐部并协助其开展直播，帮助奶奶在数字时代重获社会认同与生命价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“接着我灵机一动——奶奶可以加入我们的实践俱乐部啊！”可知，第一段围绕"奶奶加入手工俱乐部"展开，通过具体场景描写展现代际交流。 ②根据第二段首句“在俱乐部伙伴们的帮助下，奶奶很快成了网红，人称“编织奶奶”。”可知，第二段呈现事件发展的圆满结果。 2. 续写线索：灵光一现——邀请加入——技艺展示——互动教学——技术升级——成为网红——获得认可——引领风潮——重拾价值——主题感悟 3. 词汇积累： 行为类  ①演示，展示：demonstrate/display  ②调整，适应：adjust/adapt  ③展示，展现：showcase/exhibit  ④引发，触发：spark/trigger  情绪类  ①暖心的：heartwarming/touching  ② 羡慕：admiration/envy  【点睛】【高分句型1】As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. (运用了独立主格结构，生动描绘奶奶娴熟技艺) 【高分句型2】Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online.(运用了现在分词完成式作状语，体现动作先后关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Welcome back. Would you like your usual black coffee? No, thanks. Actually, i'm here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. Oh, yes, I remember now. I have already put IT right here. Candles are included at your request. Welcome back. Would you like your usual black coffee? No, thanks. Actually, i'm here for a birthday cake I ordered for my wife three days ago. Oh, yes, I remember now. I have already put IT right here. Candles are included at your request. The weather report says IT will rain soon. Oh no. What should we do with our picnic? Now let's pack up all our things and hurry home. The weather report says IT will rain soon. Oh no. What should we do with our picnic? Now let's pack up all our things and hurry home. Excuse me, i'm looking for some books on chinese literature. Can you guide me to the . right section? The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student. ID. okay, thank you for your help. Excuse me, i'm looking . for some books on chinese literature. Can you guide me to the right section? sure. The books are in the northwest corner of the second floor. Once you find them, please come back here to show your student. ID, okay, thank you for your help. What kind of movie do you expect to see? Mary. I prefer in action movie. What about you? john? I usually enjoy comedies and action movies, but i'm in the mood for a horse one today. What kind of movie do you expect to see? Mary. I prefer in action movie. What about you? john? I usually enjoy comedies and action movies, but i'm in the mood for . a horse one today. Stella, this is a cooking show, right? Yeah, it's about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows like this. Oh, the super x, very delicious. And the host explains . the steps clearly. yes. Stella, this is a cooking show. Yeah, it's about how to make a soup. I prefer to watch shows . like this. Oh, the soup is very delicious. And the host explains . the steps clearly. yes. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面。一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike. That's right. What made you decide to travel in that way? Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring, and traveling by train was not adventurous. Did you think about cycling that . would have been cheaper, no fuel costs to pay, but I don't think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. You're the man who spent years travellin around the world on a motorbike. That's right. What made you decide to travel in that way? Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring, and traveling by train was not adventurous. Did you think about cycling that . would been cheaper? No fuel costs to pay. But I don't think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What are you working . on my presentation for next week? Oh, it's about the london paralympics. Yeah, I made this charge showing the number of participants from each country and the number of metals they won. Great britain had two hundred and ninety four athletes and won one hundred and . twenty medals. wow. How about country with fewer athletes? Well, japan sent one hundred and thirty five athletes at one sixteen medals. Spain had one hundred and thirty three athletes and one forty . two medals. What about france? France and spain had similar results, but friends won three more medals. They sent one hundred and fifty eight athletes. What are you working . on my presentation for next week? Oh, it's about the london paralympics. Yeah, I made this charge showing the number of participants for each country and the number of metals they won. Great britain had two hundred and ninety four athletes and won one hundred and . twenty medals. wow. How about countries with fewer athletes? Well, japan sent one hundred and thirty five athletes at one sixteen medals. Spain had one hundred and thirty three athletes and one forty . two meters. What about france? France and spain had similar results, but friends won three more medals. They sent one hundred and fifty eight athletes. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, mark, remember our high school days? You were passionate about the basketball team while I was on the tennis club. It's surprising to see you've switched to cycling now. Yeah, cilla, this is gentler on my joints. Plus, being part of a local cycling club gives me a sense of community. That's great. But with your competitive nature, I thought you'd be raising professionally by now. You over estimate me sometimes I even feel a little discouraged in the club, and I cycle mainly for the health benefits. It's a fantastic workout that keeps me fit well. It's good that the club has writers of different skill levels isn't IT . IT definitely helps. But building confidence is a process, and i'm still on that journey. Hey, mark, remember our high school days, you were passionate about the basketball team while who was on the tennis club? It's surprising to see you've switched . to cycling. Now, mila, this is gentler on my joints. Plus, being part of the local cycling club gives me a sense of community. That's great. But with your competitive nature, I thought you would be raising professionally by now. 呵呵。you over estimate me sometimes I even feel a little discouraged in the club, and I cycle mainly for the health benefits. It's a fantastic workout that keeps me fit well. It's good that the club has writers of different skill levels isn't IT . IT definitely helps. But building confidence is a process, and i'm still on that journey. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hi, bill, it's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. I'm not sure me, but tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer in cost to reka. So I checked IT on the internet last night. It's really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and useful things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once. I thought IT wasn't much fun, SHE said. SHE was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend . my time on a beach. boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying helping others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more . information? I will give the website to you. You can check IT out. great. Hi bill. It's nearly holiday time. What are you doing over the summer? I can't wait to get some real sleep without my alarm clock waking me up early every morning. I'm not sure me, but tom telephoned me and said he was going to volunteer on an international volunteer program in cost rea. So I checked IT on the internet last night. It's really interesting. You do two weeks of work. You work with twenty people and do really interesting and useful things. It's really well organized. My friend lilly did that once and thought IT wasn't much fun. He said he was worn out and couldn't enjoy anything. I'm going to spend my . time on a beach, boring. Listen on this program. You do everything from teaching kids, building roads and things, maybe even planting trees. I'm sure I can learn lots for the future, and IT must be really satisfying helping others. Now that sounds more like IT. Where can I get more information? I will give the website to you. You can . check IT out. great. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is the bridge hotel. It's in town but not in the center. IT is out on the airport road HMM. That might be a bit far actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated. IT, that's a five star hotel. doesn't have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. Can I help you? Yes, I want to find a place to stay for a few days. Well, there are some good hotels. Carton house is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the royal oak. It's in the countryside, about ten kilometers away and very peaceful. Then there is a bridge hotel. It's in town, but not in the center. IT is out on the . airport road. 嗯，that might be a bit far, actually. okay. Now the one you mentioned in the city center, can you tell me a bit about IT? Well, IT is quite unusual. IT used to be a large private house. IT was bought by the Venus chain, and they completely redecorated IT, that's a five star hotel. doesn't have a swimming pool? No, the royal low has an outdoor pool, which is lovely in summer, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the bridge hotel. I see. Well, I think i'll probably go for the city center. 听力部分到此结束。