2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 4

2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 4 （解析版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 heritage n. 遗产；传统 highway n. 高速公路 horror n. 恐惧；恐怖作品 humanity n. 人类；人道 humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的 hybrid adj.& n. 混合的；混合动力车 ingredient n. 成分；原料 ink n. & v. 墨水；油墨; 涂/泼墨水于······ intellectual n.& adj. 知识分子；智力的 invest v. 投资；投入 irrigation n. 灌溉 keen adj. 渴望的；敏锐的 lean v. & adj. 倾斜；瘦的 leap v.& n. 跳跃；飞跃 legend n. 传说；传奇(人物) lifestyle n. 生活方式 lightning n. & adj. 闪电; 闪电的 lip n. 嘴唇 livestock n. 家畜；牲畜 lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的 magnificent adj. 壮丽的；宏伟的 mall n. 购物中心 marine adj. 海洋的；海生的 meanwhile adv. 同时；与此同时 metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻 migration n. 迁移；迁徙 miracle n. 奇迹；不可思议的事 二、定义+例子 境解词义 1. Heritage refers to traditions, culture, property, or characteristics passed down from previous generations. It includes both tangible items (monuments, buildings, landscapes) and intangible customs (language, music, beliefs) that define a group’s identity. 遗产指的是从前几代人传承下来的传统、文化、财产或特征。它涵盖了构成一个群体身份的有形事物（纪念碑、建筑物、景观）和无形习俗（语言、音乐、信仰）。 2. A highway is a major public road designed for long-distance travel, typically connecting cities or towns. While often used interchangeably with "freeway," a highway can include two-lane roads with intersections and traffic signals, whereas freeways are strictly controlled-access roads with no at-grade crossings. 高速公路是一条主要公共道路，专为长途旅行而设计，通常连接城市或城镇。虽然“高速公路”经常与“公路”互换使用，但公路可以包括有交叉路口和交通信号灯的双车道道路，而高速公路是严格控制出入的道路，没有平面交叉口。 3. The term migration primarily refers to the movement of people or animals from one place to another, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture. 迁移主要指人或动物从一个地方到另一个地方的移动但它在科技和流行文化中也有特定的含义。 4. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing by stating it is another, unrelated thing to highlight a shared quality. For example, “Time is money.” is a classic metaphor. 隐喻是一种修辞手法，用一个看似无关的事物来描述另一个事物,以此突出二者之间的共同特质。例如，“时间就是金钱。”是一个典型的隐喻。 5. A mall is a large, often enclosed, building or complex comprising multiple retail stores, restaurants, and, frequently, entertainment venues like cinemas. 购物中心通常是大型的、封闭式的建筑物或综合体，包含多家零售商店、餐厅，以及通常情况下，像电影院这样的娱乐场所。 6. Hybrid refers to an entity that combines elements from two or more different sources. While it originated in biology, the concept has been generalized across numerous fields. “混合体”一词指的是一个结合了来自两个或多个不同来源的元素的实体虽然这一概念起源于生物学，但它已被推广到许多领域。 7. A miracle is an amazing, wonderful event that feels like real-life magic, often thought to be caused by God's power. It is something special that breaks the normal rules of nature—like healing someone who was very sick or happening when something impossible becomes possible. It is a sign of love and wonder. 奇迹是这是一场令人惊叹、美妙绝伦的盛事，感觉就像现实生活中的魔法，人们通常认为这是上帝力量的体现。它是一种特殊的奇迹，打破了自然界的常规法则——比如治愈重病之人，或者化不可能为可能。它是爱与奇迹的象征。 8. The term intellectual primarily refers to the ability to think, reason, and understand complex ideas. It is used as both an adjective and a noun to describe activities, people, or traits focused on the mind rather than emotions. 知识分子主要指思考、推理和理解复杂概念的能力它既可用作形容词，也可用作名词，用来描述侧重于思维而非情感的活动、人物或特征。 9. A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated, often featuring heroic figures or, in modern terms, an extremely famous and admired person. These narratives are deeply rooted in culture, folklore, and history. Other definitions include an explanatory key for a map or a caption on an object. 传说、传奇 是一个传统故事，有时被大众视为历史事件，但未经证实，故事中通常出现英雄人物，或者用现代的话来说，是一位极其著名且受人敬仰的人。这些叙事深深植根于文化、民间传说和历史之中。其他定义包括地图的说明图例或物品的说明文字。 10. An ingredient is any substance, component part, or constituent element that forms part of a mixture, formula, or dish. In cooking, these are the raw materials—such as flour, sugar, liquids, or spices—used to prepare food. Ingredients are typically listed in descending order by quantity on product labels. 成分是构成混合物、配方或菜肴的任何物质、组成部分或组成元素。在烹饪中，这些是用于制作食物的原材料，例如面粉、糖、液体或香料。配料通常按含量从高到低排列在产品标签上。 1). The main ingredient of water is hydrogen and oxygen. 水的主要成分是氢和氧。 2). The main ingredient of bread is flour and yeast. 面包的主要成分是面粉和酵母。 3). The main ingredient of chocolate is cocoa beans and sugar. 巧克力的主要成分是可可豆和糖。 4). The main ingredient of concrete is cement, sand, and gravel. 混凝土的主要成分是水泥、沙子和碎石。 11. Lifestyle refers to the characteristic, day-to-day behaviors, attitudes, and habits of individuals or groups, shaped by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. It encompasses diet, physical activity, social interactions, and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing illness and improving quality of life, accounting for 60% of factors influencing health. 生活方式指的是个人或群体在日常生活中表现出的特征性行为、态度和习惯，受地理、经济和文化因素的影响。它涵盖饮食、体育锻炼、社交互动和心理健康。健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要，占影响健康的因素的60%。 12. “be keen on (doing) sth” means “love / like / enjoy (doing) sth, be enthusiastic about sth, have a passion for sth, be fond of sth / doing sth” 1). If you are keen on reading, you will spend hours lost in a good book. 如果你酷爱阅读，你会沉浸在一本好书中度过数小时。 2). If you are keen on fitness, you will probably own at least three different water bottles that all do the same thing. 如果你热衷健身，你可能会拥有至少三个功能一模一样但款式不同的水杯。 3). If you are keen on sleeping, you will develop the superpower of falling asleep exactly 0.5 seconds after your head hits the pillow. 如果你热爱睡觉，你会练就一项超能力——脑袋挨到枕头的0.5秒内瞬间入睡。 三、图片展示 见图明义 1. Before the actor could ink the contract, he accidentally spilled ink all over it. 那位演员还没来得及在合同上签字，就把墨水洒在上面了。 2. She bit her lip to stop herself from giving him any lip. 她咬着嘴唇忍住，没敢跟他顶嘴。 3. Raising livestock is his main business, but he also keeps a few chickens for personal use. 饲养牲畜是他的主业，但他也养了一些鸡供自家食用。 4. The invention of the Internet is a giant leap for humanity. 互联网的发明是人类的一大飞跃。 5. I decided to invest in some stocks, but so far my biggest return has been the free calculator the trading app gave me. 我决定投资一些股票，但到目前为止我最大的回报，是那个交易软件送我的免费计算器。 6. I lost my phone while hiking, and now I’m completely lost—ironically, the map app was on the phone I no longer have. 我徒步时把手机弄丢了，现在我完全迷路了——讽刺的是，地图应用就在我已经没有的那部手机里。 7. The sunset over the ocean was absolutely magnificent—it looked like the sky was on fire. 海上的日落壮观极了——天空看起来像在燃烧。 8. He joined the Marines to see the world, but ended up seasick every time he looked at a marine map. Poor guy. 他加入海军陆战队是为了看世界，结果每次看到海洋地图就晕船。可怜的家伙。 四、视觉演绎 影载词义 1. The farmer installed an irrigation system to irrigate his crops. 这位农民安装了一套灌溉系统来灌溉他的庄稼。 2. I love watching horror movies, but then I regret it at 3 a.m. when I have to walk past the dark bathroom. 我爱看恐怖电影，但到了凌晨三点不得不路过黑漆漆的厕所时，我就后悔了。 3. Leaning against a tree, the lean girl is reading silently. 靠在一棵树上，那个苗条的女孩正在安静地读书。 4. The girl is leaping happily on the beach. 那个女孩正在海滩上快乐地跳跃。 5. My dog reacts with lightning speed when he hears the word “treat”—faster than lightning striking a tree. 我的狗听到 “零食” 两个字时反应快如闪电——比闪电击中树还快。 五、一词成谜 抽丝解意 I’m black as coal, but not the night. I flow like rain, a liquid sprite. I speak no words, yet tales I write. Without a mouth, I tell them right. What am I? Ink. 2. I live forever, though I never breathe. I might be true, but none can bequeath. A whispered tale from long ago, A seed of truth in a story’s glow. What am I? Legend. 3. I break the rules the world has set, A wondrous sight you can’t forget. No science yet can hold my hand, A touch of wonder in this land. What am I? Miracle. 4. I say one thing, but mean another, Like calling a fierce storm an angry brother. I never use “like” or “as” to show, But a hidden likeness, I help you know. What am I? Metaphor. 5. I stay beside you, right or wrong, My faithful heart is steady and strong. In people rare, in dogs you’ll see, The truest friend that there can be. What am I? Loyal. 六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. Heritage is to culture what roots are to a tree. （遗产之于文化，就像树根之于树一样。） 2. A highway is to a car what a vein is to blood. （高速公路之于汽车，就像血管之于血液。） 3. Horror is to fear what comedy is to laughter. （恐怖片引发恐惧，就像喜剧片引发笑声。） 4. Humanity is to kindness what a garden is to flowers. （人性之于善良，就像花园之于花朵。） 5. Humorous is to laughter as sad is to tears. （幽默引发笑声，就像悲伤引发泪水。） 6. Ingredients are to a recipe as bricks are to a house. （食材之于食谱，就像砖块之于房子。） 7. Ink is to a pen as paint is to a brush. （墨水之于笔，就像颜料之于画笔。） 8. An intellectual is to knowledge as an athlete is to sport. （知识分子之于知识，就像运动员之于运动。） 9. To invest is to money as to plant is to harvest. （投资之于金钱，就像播种之于收获。） 10. Keen is to noticing as sharp is to cutting. （敏锐之于观察，就像锋利之于切割。） 11. To lean is to a wall as to rely is to a friend. （倚靠之于墙，就像依赖之于朋友。） 12. Lifestyle is to habits as personality is to traits. （生活方式之于习惯，就像性格之于特质。） 13. Lightning is to thunder as flash is to sound. （闪电之于雷声，就像闪光之于声音。） 14. Livestock is to a farm as tools are to a workshop. （牲畜之于农场，就像工具之于车间。） 15. Loyal is to a friend as honest is to a partner. （忠诚之于朋友，就像诚实之于伴侣。） 16. Magnificent is to awe as terrifying is to fear. （壮丽引发敬畏，就像恐怖引发恐惧。） 17. A mall is to shopping as a library is to reading. （商场之于购物，就像图书馆之于阅读。） 18. Marine is to the ocean as aerial is to the sky. （海洋的之于海洋，就像空中的之于天空。） 19. Migration is to birds as travel is to humans. （迁徙之于鸟类，就像旅行之于人类。） 20. A miracle is to faith as evidence is to science. （奇迹之于信仰，就像证据之于科学。） 七、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 吾家洗砚池头树， 个个花开淡墨痕。 《题梅花图》（王冕） Beside my pool where my inkstone I wash Plum trees you're bearing flowers, each of pale hue. 2. 遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。 无我恶兮，不寁故也。 《遵大路》（诗经） Along the highway， I hold you by the cuff. Do not hate me; Old intercourse should not be suddenly broken off. 八、名言警句 文化共情 1. A drop of ink may make a million think. 拜伦 (Lord Byron) 一滴墨水可能让一百万人思考。 2. More than machinery we need humanity. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. 查理·卓别林 (Charlie Chaplin) 除了机器我们更需要人性。除了智慧我们更需要仁慈和礼貌。 3. We mustn’t forget how quickly the visions of genius become the canned goods of intellectuals. 索尔·贝娄 (Saul Bellow) 我们要切记，天才的预言是如何马上就转变成学究的教条的。 4. Success can be only one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed to obtain it. 伯特兰·罗素 (Bertrand Russell) 成功只能是幸福的一个因素，如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福的因素，那就未免得不偿失了。 九、完成句子 语境固词 1. The _______ of the dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. 龙是中国文化中重要的象征符号。（legend） 2. Driving on the _______ at night can be dangerous if you’re tired. 如果在高速公路上疲劳驾驶会很危险。（highway） 3. The doctor was praised for his _______ and kindness toward the poor. 这位医生因其对穷人的仁爱和善良而受到赞扬。（humanity） 4. A _______ car uses both gasoline and electricity to save energy. 混合动力汽车同时使用汽油和电来节省能源。（hybrid） 5. The main _______ of this cake are chocolate and fresh cream. 这个蛋糕的主要原料是巧克力和鲜奶油。（ingredient） 6. Please sign your name in black _______ , not pencil. 请用黑色墨水签名，不要用铅笔。（ink） 7. She’s always been _______ on learning new languages; she speaks five already. 她一直热衷于学习新语言，已经会讲五种了。（keen） 8. The _______ athlete could squeeze through the smallest gap. 那个瘦削的运动员能从最小的缝隙挤过去。（lean） 9. The frog made a huge _______ from one lily pad to another. 青蛙从一片荷叶跳到另一片荷叶上，来了个大跳跃。（leap） 10. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly is a healthy _______ . 多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼是一种健康的生活方式。（lifestyle） 11. The old tree was struck by _______ during the storm. 那棵老树在暴风雨中被闪电击中了。（lightning） 12. She bit her _______ nervously while waiting for the interview results. 等待面试结果时，她紧张地咬着嘴唇。（lip） 13. The farmer raised various _______, including cows, pigs, and chickens. 那个农场主饲养了各种家畜，包括牛、猪和鸡。（livestock） 14. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely _______ . 从山顶看到的景色壮观极了。（magnificent） 15. Let's meet at the shopping _______ at 7 o'clock. 我们7点在购物中心见面吧。（mall） 16. _______ biology is the study of plants and animals that live in the ocean. 海洋生物学研究生活在海洋里的动植物。（marine） 17. I'm cooking dinner. _______ , could you set the table? 我在做晚饭。与此同时，你能摆一下桌子吗？（meanwhile） 18. “Time is money” is a common _______ . “时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。（metaphor） 19. It’s a _______ that no one was hurt in the accident. 事故中没有人受伤，真是个奇迹。（miracle） 十、词性转换 以一驭万 1. The humorous humorist spoke humorously about his humorless boss, but his humor was lost on her. (humor) 那位幽默的喜剧演员风趣地讲着他那毫无幽默感的老板，但他的幽默她完全领会不到。 2. The intellectual’s intellect and intellectualism made him intellectually superior, but his tendency to intellectualize everything led to intellectualization that alienated his friends. (intellect) 这位知识分子的才智和理智主义使他在智力上高人一等，但他凡事理性化的倾向导致了过度的理智化，反而疏远了朋友。 3. The smart investor decided to invest more money in tech stocks, believing the investment would double within a year. (invest) 那位精明的投资者决定在科技股上投入更多资金，相信这笔投资一年内会翻倍。 4. Farmers irrigate their crops using an efficient irrigation system during the dry season. (irrigate) 农民在旱季使用高效的灌溉系统给庄稼浇水。 5. I often lose my keys, and yesterday I lost them again; the loss was frustrating, and I felt completely lost without them. (lose) 我经常丢钥匙，昨天又弄丢了；这种损失令人沮丧，没了钥匙我完全不知所措。 6. The loyal loyalist loyally served the crown—a true testament to his unwavering loyalty. (loyal) 那位忠诚的拥护者忠心耿耿地为王室效力，这真实见证了他坚定不移的忠诚。 7. The horrifying horror movie horrified me horribly; the horrific scenes were so horrible I'll never forget them. 那部骇人的恐怖电影把我吓得魂飞魄散；那些恐怖的场景太可怕了，我永远都忘不掉。 十一、对话巩固 只为一词 Dialogue 1 What is special about the way David speaks? A. He is dishonest. B. He is humorous. C. He is very proud. 答案：B. He is humorous. 妈妈说的是洗衣服的生活小事。David没有直接回答，而是说自己在做“科学实验”——测试重力。他把一堆脏衣服说成是检验物理定律的“塔”，这种说法很搞笑。所以，他说话的特点是幽默。 录音文字材料 Mom: David, your laundry has been piled up for ages. Aren’t you going to wash it? David: Mom, you don’t get it. I’m testing gravity. As long as that tower stands firm, it proves the laws of physics are still working. No need to intervene. Dialogue 2 1. What is the main purpose of Leo’s business? A. To build a shopping mall. B. To sell natural ink online. C. To protect traditional crafts. 2. What does Maya offer to help with? A. Marketing the platform. B. Intellectual property advice. C. Finding local craftsmen. 3. What can be inferred about Maya’s attitude toward the business? A. She supports it despite challenges. B. She thinks it’s impossible to succeed. C. She prefers the new mall instead. 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。Leo介绍他的平台时说：“It's about preserving a sense of humanity and community... If we lose that, it's lost forever.” 可见核心目的是保护传统手工艺。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。对话最后Maya明确说：“Count me in for the intellectual property advice.” 她主动提出帮助处理知识产权方面的事宜。 3. 答案：A 解析：判断推理题。Maya虽然提到竞争激烈（“pulling this off would be a miracle”），但最 后说“it's worth the leap. Count me in”，表明她虽然意识到困难，仍然愿意支持这个项目。 录音文字材料：期末戏剧彩排 Leo: Okay, I'm keen to get your thoughts on my new business plan. It's a hybrid model — an online marketplace that invests heavily in promoting local craftsmen. Their traditional crafts are a living heritage. Maya: Sounds magnificent! But isn't the lifestyle here shifting fast? The new mall by the highway is where most people lean towards now. Leo: True, but that's exactly why this matters. It's not just commerce; it's about preserving a sense of humanity and community. Some of these crafts, like the hand-block printing, use natural ink from marine sources. If we lose that, it's lost forever. Maya: A bit dramatic, but point taken. Meanwhile, your main ingredient for success is the story. You need a metaphor... like calling the platform "The New Migration" — ideas moving, not birds. Leo: That's humorous. But I prefer "The Local Legend." Loyal to the roots. My biggest horror is seeing this knowledge disappear in a flash, like lightning. Maya: Well, pulling this off would be a miracle with today's competition. But for our cultural livestock— these precious traditions — it's worth the leap. Count me in for the intellectual property advice. Leo: Deal. Now, about the irrigation system for my metaphor garden... 十二、语法填空 依境索词 The Ink of Progress Where the modern highway now cuts through the valley, an ancient legend spoke of a magnificent marine creature whose annual migration was considered a living metaphor for renewal. Meanwhile, the younger generation, keen to invest in a more efficient lifestyle, viewed the old tales with a humorous skepticism, seeing them as ink fading on forgotten scrolls (纸卷). The conflict came to a head when a new irrigation project, vital for sustaining the region's livestock, threatened to alter the sacred route. An elder, her lip set in a firm line, argued this was not merely about water, but about the ingredient that gave their community its soul—its heritage. A young engineer, loyal to both progress and his roots, proposed a hybrid solution. Using intellectual great care and thoroughness, his team designed a system that would lean on advanced hydrology while incorporating a leap of faith: preserving a natural corridor. The breakthrough felt like a miracle. During a lightning storm that lighted the compromise, they realized true humanity lies not in choosing between past and future, but in weaving them together, ensuring no part of our story is lost to the horror of thoughtless progress. 进步的墨迹 在现代高速公路穿行的山谷，古老的传说讲述着一只宏伟的海洋生物，其每年的迁徙被视为生生不息的隐喻。与此同时，渴望投资更高效生活方式的年轻一代，却以幽默的怀疑眼光看待这些古老故事，视其为褪色于遗忘卷轴上的墨迹。 当一项对维持地区牲畜至关重要的新灌溉工程威胁要改变这条神圣路线时，冲突达到了顶点。一位长者嘴唇紧抿，坚称这不仅是水源问题，更是赋予社群灵魂的要素——其遗产。一位忠于进步与传统的年轻工程师提出了混合方案。他的团队运用知识严谨性，设计出一个既倚重先进水文学，又包含信仰飞跃的系统：保留一条自然廊道。 突破的到来犹如奇迹。在一次照亮这场妥协的闪电风暴中，他们领悟到真正的人文精神不在于在过去与未来间抉择，而在于将二者编织在一起，确保我们的故事没有任何部分因盲目进步的恐怖而失落。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $4 1 heritage highway horror humanity humourous hybrid ingredient ink intellectual invest irrigation keen lean leap legend lifestyle lightning lip livestock lost loyal magnificent mall marine meanwhile metaphor migration miracle 音境锚定 听感塑义 定义+例子 境解词义 heritage n. 遗产;传统 Heritage refers to traditions, culture, property, or characteristics passed down from previous generations. It includes both tangible items (monuments, buildings, landscapes) and intangible customs (language, music, beliefs) that define a group’s identity. 遗产指的是从 前几代人传承下来的传统、文化、财产或 特征。它涵盖了构成一个群体身份的有形事物(纪念碑、建筑物、景观)和无形习俗(语言、音乐、信仰)。 Cultural Heritage Family/Personal Heritage Natural Heritage Inherited Property A highway is a major public road designed for long-distance travel, typically connecting cities or towns. While often used interchangeably with “freeway,” a highway can include two-lane roads with intersections and traffic signals, whereas freeways are strictly controlled-access roads with no at-grade crossings. 高速公路是 一条主要公共道路,专为长途旅行而设计,通常连接城市或城镇。虽然“高速公路”经常与“公路”互换使用,但公路可以包括有交叉路口和交通信号灯的双车道道路,而高速公路是严格控制出入的道路,没有平面交叉口。 The term migration primarily refers to the movement of people or animals from one place to another, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture. 迁移主要指人或动物从一个地方 到另一个地方的移动但它在科技 和流行文化中也有特定的含义。 migration n. 迁移;迁徙 The Great Migration in American history saw millions of African Americans move from the rural South to the cities of the North. 美国历史上的大迁徙见证了数百万非裔美国人从南部农村迁往北方城市。 Human Migration Biological Migration Data Migration Cloud Migration System Migration the movement of people away from their usual residence to a new location, voluntary or forced the large-scale, often seasonal movement of species to a different Moving information between storage types or Formats. Moving infrastructure or applications to cloud platforms like Terraform Cloud to improve scalability and security. Moving applications from legacy hardware to modern systems. 人口迁移 生物迁移 数据迁移 云迁移 系统迁移 A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing by stating it is another, unrelated thing to highlight a shared quality. For example, “Time is money.” is a classic metaphor. 隐喻是一种修辞手法,用一个看似无关的事物来描述另一个事物,以此突出二者之间的共同特质。例如,“时间就是金钱。”是一个典型的隐喻。 他是只狡猾的狐狸。 You are my sunshine. 你是我的阳光。 He is a fox. A mall is a large, often enclosed, building or complex comprising multiple retail stores, restaurants, and, frequently, entertainment venues like cinemas. 购物中心通常是大型的、封闭式的建筑物或综合体,包含多家零售商店、餐厅,以及通常情况下,像电影院这样的娱乐场所。 Hybrid refers to an entity that combines elements from two or more different sources. While it originated in biology, the concept has been generalized across numerous fields. “混合体”一词指的是一个结合了来自两个或多个不同来源的元素的实体虽然这一概念起源于生物学,但它已被推广到许多领域。 hybrid adj. & n. 混合的;混合动力车 A miracle is an amazing, wonderful event that feels like real-life magic, often thought to be caused by God's power. It is something special that breaks the normal rules of nature—like healing someone who was very sick or happening when something impossible becomes possible. It is a sign of love and wonder. 奇迹是这是一场令人惊叹、美妙绝伦的盛事,感觉就像现实生活中的魔法,人们通常认为这是上帝力量的体现。它是一种特殊的奇迹,打破了自然界的常规法则——比如治愈重病之人,或者化不可能为可能。它是爱与奇迹的象征。 It’s a miracle he survived the crash, but now we need a miracle to pay the hospital bills. 他在车祸中幸存下来真是个奇迹,但现在我们需要另一个奇迹来付清医院的账单。 The term intellectual primarily refers to the ability to think, reason, and understand complex ideas. It is used as both an adjective and a noun to describe activities, people, or traits focused on the mind rather than emotions. 知识分子主要指思考、推理和理解复杂概念的能力它既可用作形容词,也可用作名词,用来描述侧重于思维而非情感的活动、人物或特征。 A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated, often featuring heroic figures or, in modern terms, an extremely famous and admired person. . These narratives are deeply rooted in culture, folklore, and history. Other definitions include an explanatory key for a map or a caption on an object. 传说(传奇)是一个传统故事,有时被大众视为历史事件,但未经证实,故事中通常出现英雄人物,或者用现代的话来说,是一位极其著名且受人敬仰的人。这些叙事深深植根于文化、民间传说和历史之中。其他定义包括地图的说明图例或物品的说明文字。 legend n. 传说;传奇(人物) The stories of Pangu creating the world, the love story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, the Legend of the White Snake, and the brave Mulan are among the most famous legends in China. 盘古开天辟地、牛郎织女的爱情故事、白蛇传以及花木兰从军的故事,都是中国最著名的传说。 An ingredient is any substance, component part, or constituent element that forms part of a mixture, formula, or dish. In cooking, these are the raw materials—such as flour, sugar, liquids, or spices—used to prepare food. Ingredients are typically listed in descending order by quantity on product labels. 成分是构成混合物、配方或菜肴的任何物质、组成部分或组成元素。在烹饪中,这些是用于制作食物的原材料,例如面粉、糖、液体或香料。配料通常按含量从高到低排列在产品标签上。 ingredient n. 成分; 原料 1. The main ingredient of water is hydrogen and oxygen. 水的主要成分是氢和氧。 2. The main _ of bread is flour and yeast. 3. The main ingredient of chocolate is _ . 巧克力的主要成分是可可豆和糖。 4. ingredient 面包的主要成分是面粉和酵母。 cocoa beans and sugar 混凝土的主要成分是水泥、沙子和碎石。 The main ingredient of concrete is cement, sand, and gravel. Lifestyle refers to the characteristic, day-to-day behaviors, attitudes, and habits of individuals or groups, shaped by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. It encompasses diet, physical activity, social interactions, and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing illness and improving quality of life, accounting for 60% of factors influencing health. 生活方式指的是个人或群体在日常生活中表现出的特征性行为、态度和习惯,受地理、经济和文化因素的影响。它涵盖饮食、体育锻炼、社交互动和心理健康。健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要,占影响健康的因素的60%。 Digital Lifestyle Healthy Lifestyle Focuses on wellness through actions like regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and avoiding tobacco. Minimalist Lifestyle Prioritizes having fewer possessions, reducing junk, and intentional living to focus on experiences over material goods. Adventure Lifestyle Centers on outdoor activities and physical engagement, such as cycling, surfing, or traveling regularly. Sustainable Lifestyle Focuses on reducing environmental impact, such as using public transport, consuming less, and adopting a plant-based diet. Defined by working remotely, using technology for work, and traveling while employed. 如果你热爱睡觉,你会练就一项超能力——脑袋挨到枕头的0.5秒 内瞬间入睡。 “be keen on (doing) sth” means “love / like / enjoy (doing) sth, be enthusiastic about sth, have a passion for sth, be fond of sth / doing sth” 1. If you are keen on reading, you will spend hours lost in a good book. 如果你酷爱阅读,你会沉浸在一本好书中度过数小时。 2. If you are keen on fitness, you will probably own at least three different water bottles that all do the same thing. 如果你热衷健身,你可能 会拥有至少三个功能一模一样但款式不同的水杯。 keen adj. 渴望的;敏锐的. 3. If you are keen on sleeping, you will develop the superpower of falling asleep exactly 0.5 seconds after your head hits the pillow. 20 图片展示 见图明义 Barren/Drought ink n. 墨水;油墨 v. 涂墨水于;签订 Before the actor could ink the contract, he accidentally spilled ink all over it. 那位演员还没来得及在合同上签字,就把墨水洒在上面了。 lip n. 嘴唇,边缘 She bit her lip to stop herself from giving him any lip. 她咬着嘴唇忍住,没敢跟他顶嘴。 livestock n. 家畜;牲畜 (集合名词,无复数) Raising livestock is his main business, but he also keeps a few chickens for personal use. 饲养牲畜是他的主业,但他也养了一些鸡供自家食用。 humanity = human+ity 人 – ity后缀,表示“某种状态或品质”。 n. 人类;人道 The invention of the Internet is a giant leap for humanity. 互联网的发明是人类的一大飞跃。 invest v. 投资;投入 I decided to invest in some stocks, but so far my biggest return has been the free calculator the trading app gave me. 我决定投资一些股票,但到目前为止我最大的回报,是那个交易软件送我的免费计算器。 lost adj 迷路的;丢失的 v. 丢,输 I lost my phone while hiking, and now I’m completely lost—ironically, the map app was on the phone I no longer have. 我徒步时把手机弄丢了,现在我完全迷路了——讽刺的是,地图应用就在我已经没有的那部手机里。 magnificent adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的 The sunset over the ocean was absolutely magnificent—it looked like the sky was on fire. 海上的日落壮观极了——天空看起来像在燃烧。 marine adj. 海洋的;海生的 n. 海军陆战队士兵 He joined the Marines to see the world, but ended up seasick every time he looked at a marine map. Poor guy. 他加入海军陆战队是为了看世界,结果每次看到海洋地图就晕船。可怜的家伙。 视觉演绎 影载词义 irrigation n. 灌溉 The farmer installed an irrigation system to irrigate his crops. 这位农民安装了一套灌溉系统来灌溉他的庄稼。 horror n. 恐惧;恐怖作品 I love watching horror movies, but then I regret it at 3 a.m. when I have to walk past the dark bathroom. 我爱看恐怖电影,但到了凌晨三点不得不路过黑漆漆的厕所时,我就后悔了。 lean (-ed,-ed; leant, leant) v. & adj. 屈身, 倾斜身体, 倚, 靠;苗条的, 瘦的; 节俭的, 不景气的 Leaning against a tree, the lean girl is reading silently. 靠在一棵树上,那个苗条的女孩正在安静地读书。 leap (-ed, -ed; leapt, leapt) v.& n. 跳跃;飞跃 The girl is leaping happily on the beach. 那个女孩正在海滩上快乐地跳跃。 lightning n. & adj. 闪电; 闪电般的 My dog reacts with lightning speed when he hears the word “treat”—faster than lightning striking a tree. 我的狗听到 “零食” 两个字时反应快如闪电——比闪电击中树还快。 一词成谜 抽丝解意 I’m black as coal, but not the night. I flow like rain, a liquid sprite. I speak no words, yet tales I write. Without a mouth, I tell them right. What am I? Ink I live forever, though I never breathe. I might be true, but none can bequeath. A whispered tale from long ago, A seed of truth in a story’s glow. What am I? Legend I break the rules the world has set, A wondrous sight you can’t forget. No science yet can hold my hand, A touch of wonder in this land. What am I? Miracle I say one thing, but mean another, Like calling a fierce storm an angry brother. I never use “like” or “as” to show, But a hidden likeness, I help you know. What am I? Metaphor I stay beside you, right or wrong, My faithful heart is steady and strong. In people rare, in dogs you’ll see, The truest friend that there can be. What am I? Loyal 类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _is to culture what roots are to a tree. 2. A _ is to a car what a vein is to blood. 3. _ is to fear what comedy is to laughter. 4. _ is to kindness what a garden is to flowers. 5. _ is to laughter as sad is to tears. 6. _ are to a recipe as bricks are to a house. 7. _ is to a pen as paint is to a brush. 8. An _ is to knowledge as an athlete is to sport. 9. To _ is to money as to plant is to harvest. 10. _ is to noticing as sharp is to cutting. Heritage highway Horror Humanity Humorous Ingredients Ink intellectual invest Keen 11. To _ is to a wall as to rely is to a friend. 12. _ is to habits as personality is to traits. 13. _ is to thunder as flash is to sound. 14. _ is to a farm as tools are to a workshop. 15. _ is to a friend as honest is to a partner. 16. _ is to awe as terrifying is to fear. 17. A _ is to shopping as a library is to reading. 18. _ is to the ocean as aerial is to the sky. 19. _ is to birds as travel is to humans. 20. A _ is to faith as evidence is to science. lean Lifestyle Lightning Livestock Loyal Magnificent mall Marine Migration miracle 诗境通译 意象共现 1. 吾家洗砚池头树, 个个花开淡墨痕。 《题梅花图》(王冕) Beside my pool where my _I wash Plum trees you're bearing flowers, each of pale hue. 2. 遵大路兮,掺执子之袪兮。 无我恶兮,不寁故也。 《遵大路》(诗经) Along the _ , I hold you by the cuff. Do not hate me; Old intercourse should not be suddenly broken off. inkstone highway 名言警句 文化共情 . . 1. A drop of _ may make a million think. 拜伦 (Lord Byron) 一滴墨水可能让一百万人思考。 2. More than machinery we need _ . More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. 查理 卓别林 (Charlie Chaplin) 除了机器我们更需要人性。除了智慧我们更需要仁慈和礼貌。 3. We mustn’t forget how quickly the visions of genius become the canned goods of _ . 索尔 贝娄 (Saul Bellow) 我们要切记,天才的预言是如何马上就转变成学究的教条的。 ink humanity intellectuals 4. Success can be only one _in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other _ have been sacrificed to obtain it. 伯特兰 罗素 (Bertrand Russell) 成功只能是幸福的一个因素,如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福 的因素,那就未免得不偿失了。 ingredient ingredients 完成句子 语境固词 1. The _ of the dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. 龙是中国文化中重要的象征符号。 2. Driving on the _ at night can be dangerous if you’re tired. 如果在高速公路上疲劳驾驶会很危险。 3. The doctor was praised for his _ and kindness toward the poor. 这位医生因其对穷人的仁爱和善良而受到赞扬。 4. A _ car uses both gasoline and electricity to save energy. 混合动力汽车同时使用汽油和电来节省能源。 5. The main _ of this cake are chocolate and fresh cream. 这个蛋糕的主要原料是巧克力和鲜奶油。 6. Please sign your name in black _ , not pencil. 请用黑色墨水签名,不要用铅笔。 7. She’s always been _ on learning new languages; she speaks five already. 她一直热衷于学习新语言,已经会讲五种了。 legend highway humanity hybrid ingredient ink keen 8. The _ athlete could squeeze through the smallest gap. 那个瘦削的运动员能从最小的缝隙挤过去。 9. The frog made a huge _ from one lily pad to another. 青蛙从一片荷叶跳到另一片荷叶上,来了个大跳跃。 10. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly is a healthy _ . 多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼是一种健康的生活方式。 11. The old tree was struck by _ during the storm. 那棵老树在暴风雨中被闪电击中了。 12. She bit her _ nervously while waiting for the interview results. 等待面试结果时,她紧张地咬着嘴唇。 13. The farmer raised various _, including cows, pigs, and chickens. 那个农场主饲养了各种家畜,包括牛、猪和鸡。 lean leap lifestyle lightning lip livestock 14. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely _ . 从山顶看到的景色壮观极了。 15. Let's meet at the shopping _ at 7 o'clock. 我们7点在购物中心见面吧。 16. _ biology is the study of plants and animals that live in the ocean. 海洋生物学研究生活在海洋里的动植物。 17. I'm cooking dinner. _ , could you set the table? 我在做晚饭。与此同时,你能摆一下桌子吗? 18. “Time is money” is a common _ . “时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。 19. It’s a _ that no one was hurt in the accident. 事故中没有人受伤,真是个奇迹。 magnificent mall Marine Meanwhile metaphor miracle 词性转换 以一驭万 1. The _ _ spoke _ about his _ boss, but his humor was lost on her. (humor ) 那位幽默的喜剧演员风趣地讲着他那毫无幽默感的老板,但他的幽默她完全领会不到。 2. The_’s intellect and _ made him _ superior, but his tendency to _everything led to _ that alienated his friends. (intellect) 这位知识分子的才智和理智主义使他在智力上高人一等,但他凡事理性化的倾向导致了过度的理智化,反而疏远了朋友。 intellectual (n.) 知识分子 intellect (n.) 才智 intellectualism (n.) 理智主义 intellectually (adv.) 智力上 intellectualize (v.) 理性化 intellectualization (n.) 理智化 humorous humorist humorously humorless intellectual intellectualism intellectually intellectualize intellectualization 3. The smart _ decided to invest more money in tech stocks, believing the _would double within a year. (invest) 那位精明的投资者决定在科技股上投入更多资金,相信这笔投资一年内会翻倍。 4. Farmers _their crops using an efficient _ system during the dry season. (irrigate) 农民在旱季使用高效的灌溉系统给庄稼浇水。 5. I often lose my keys, and yesterday I _ them again; the _ was frustrating, and I felt completely _ without them. (lose) 我经常丢钥匙,昨天又弄丢了;这种损失令人沮丧,没了钥匙我 完全不知所措。 investor investment irrigate irrigation lost loss lost 6. The loyal _ _ served the crown—a true testament to his unwavering _. (loyal) 那位忠诚的拥护者忠心耿耿地为王室效力,这真实见证了他坚定不移的忠诚。 loyal (adj. 忠诚的) loyalist (n. 忠诚支持者) loyally (adv. 忠诚地) loyalty (n. 忠诚) 7. The _ horror movie _ me_ ; the _ scenes were so _ I’ll never forget them. (horror) 那部骇人的恐怖电影把我吓得魂飞魄散;那些恐怖的场景太可怕了,我永远都忘不掉。 horrifying (adj. 骇人的/令人震惊的) horror (n. 恐怖/恐怖作品) horrified (v. 使恐惧-过去式) horribly (adv. 可怕地/极度地) horrific (adj. 极其恐怖的) horrible (adj. 可怕的/糟糕的) loyalist loyally loyalty horrifying horrified horribly horrific horrible 对话巩固 只为一词 Dialogue 1 What is special about the way David speaks? A. He is dishonest. B. He is humorous. C. He is very proud. 答案:B. He is humorous. 妈妈说的是洗衣服的生活小事。David 没有直接回答,而是说自己在做“科学实验”——测试重力。他把一堆脏衣服说成是检验物理定律的“塔”,这种说法很搞笑。所以,他说话的特点是 幽默。 Mom: David, your laundry has been piled up for ages. Aren’t you going to wash it? David: Mom, you don’t get it. I’m testing gravity. As long as that tower stands firm, it proves the laws of physics are still working. No need to intervene. Dialogue 2 1. What is the main purpose of Leo’s business? A. To build a shopping mall. B. To sell natural ink online. C. To protect traditional crafts. 2. What does Maya offer to help with? A. Marketing the platform. B. Intellectual property advice. C. Finding local craftsmen. 3. What can be inferred about Maya’s attitude toward the business? A. She supports it despite challenges. B. She thinks it’s impossible to succeed. C. She prefers the new mall instead. 答案与解析 1. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。Leo介绍他的平台时说:“It's about preserving a sense of humanity and community... If we lose that, it's lost forever.” 可见核心目的是保护传统手工艺。 2. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。对话最后Maya明确说:“Count me in for the intellectual property advice.” 她主动提出帮助处理知识产权方面的事宜。 3. 答案:A 解析:判断推理题。Maya虽然提到竞争激烈(“pulling this off would be a miracle”),但最后说“it's worth the leap. Count me in”,表明她虽然意识到困难,仍然愿意支持这个项目。 Leo: Okay, I'm keen to get your thoughts on my new business plan. It's a hybrid model — an online marketplace that invests heavily in promoting local craftsmen. Their traditional crafts are a living heritage. Maya: Sounds magnificent! But isn't the lifestyle here shifting fast? The new mall by the highway is where most people lean towards now. Leo: True, but that's exactly why this matters. It's not just commerce; it's about preserving a sense of humanity and community. Some of these crafts, like the hand-block printing, use natural ink from marine sources. If we lose that, it's lost forever. Maya: A bit dramatic, but point taken. Meanwhile, your main ingredient for success is the story. You need a metaphor... like calling the platform "The New Migration" — ideas moving, not birds. Leo: That's humorous. But I prefer "The Local Legend." Loyal to the roots. My biggest horror is seeing this knowledge disappear in a flash, like lightning. Maya: Well, pulling this off would be a miracle with today's competition. But for our cultural livestock— these precious traditions — it's worth the leap. Count me in for the intellectual property advice. Leo: Deal. Now, about the irrigation system for my metaphor garden... 语法填空 依境索词 The Ink of Progress Where the modern highway now cuts through the valley, an ancient legend spoke of a magnificent marine creature _ annual migration was considered a living metaphor for renewal. Meanwhile, the younger generation, keen _(invest) in a more efficient lifestyle, viewed the old tales with a _ (humor) skepticism, seeing them as ink fading on forgotten scrolls (纸卷). The conflict came to a head when a new _ (irrigate) project, vital for sustaining the region's livestock, _ (threaten) to alter the sacred route. An elder, her lip set in a firm line, argued this was not merely about water, but about the ingredient that gave _ (they) community its soul—its heritage. A young engineer, loyal _ both progress and his roots, proposed a hybrid_ (solve). Using intellectual great care and thoroughness, his team designed a system that would lean on advanced hydrology while incorporating a leap of faith: _(preserve) a natural corridor. The breakthrough felt like a miracle. During a lightning storm that lighted the compromise, they realized true humanity lies not in choosing between past and future, _ in weaving them together, ensuring no part of our story is lost to the horror of thoughtless progress. whose to invest humorous irrigation threatened their to solution preserving but 进步的墨迹 在现代高速公路穿行的山谷,古老的传说讲述着一只宏伟的海洋生物,其每年的迁徙被视为生生不息的隐喻。与此同时,渴望投资更高效生活方式的年轻一代,却以幽默的怀疑眼光看待这些古老故事,视其为褪色于遗忘卷轴上的墨迹。 当一项对维持地区牲畜至关重要的新灌溉工程威胁要改变这条神圣路线时,冲突达到了顶点。一位长者嘴唇紧抿,坚称这不仅是水源问题,更是赋予社群灵魂的要素——其遗产。一位忠于进步与传统的年轻工程师提出了混合方案。他的团队运用知识严谨性,设计出一个既倚重先进水文学,又包含信仰飞跃的系统:保留一条自然廊道。 突破的到来犹如奇迹。在一次照亮这场妥协的闪电风暴中,他们领悟到真正的人文精神不在于在过去与未来间抉择,而在于将二者编织在一起,确保我们的故事没有任何部分因盲目进步的恐怖而失落。 December, 2025 null 2026 174298.17 sdk_3110(BCDD72) sdk_3110(5484BB) sdk_3110(897AAA) sdk_3110(E777A6) sdk_3110(E18E60) null 2026 51982.957 null 2026 50885.87 null 2026 49135.758 null 2026 51382.17 null 2026 50154.48 sdk_3110(B4E1BF) null 2026 17841.572 null 2026 92239.555 $ 2026届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 4 （原卷版） 一、音境锚定 听感塑义 heritage n. highway n. horror n. humanity n. humorous adj. hybrid adj.& n. ingredient n. ink n. & v. intellectual n.& adj. invest v. irrigation n. keen adj. lean v. & adj. leap v.& n. legend n. lifestyle n. lightning n. & adj. lip n. livestock n. lost adj. loyal adj. magnificent adj. mall n. marine adj. meanwhile adv. metaphor n. migration n. miracle n. 二、定义+例子 境解词义 1. Heritage refers to traditions, culture, property, or characteristics passed down from previous generations. It includes both tangible items (monuments, buildings, landscapes) and intangible customs (language, music, beliefs) that define a group’s identity. 遗产指的是从前几代人传承下来的传统、文化、财产或特征。它涵盖了构成一个群体身份的有形事物（纪念碑、建筑物、景观）和无形习俗（语言、音乐、信仰）。 2. A highway is a major public road designed for long-distance travel, typically connecting cities or towns. While often used interchangeably with "freeway," a highway can include two-lane roads with intersections and traffic signals, whereas freeways are strictly controlled-access roads with no at-grade crossings. 高速公路是一条主要公共道路，专为长途旅行而设计，通常连接城市或城镇。虽然“高速公路”经常与“公路”互换使用，但公路可以包括有交叉路口和交通信号灯的双车道道路，而高速公路是严格控制出入的道路，没有平面交叉口。 3. The term migration primarily refers to the movement of people or animals from one place to another, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture, but it also has specific meanings in technology and popular culture. 迁移主要指人或动物从一个地方到另一个地方的移动但它在科技和流行文化中也有特定的含义。 4. A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes one thing by stating it is another, unrelated thing to highlight a shared quality. For example, “Time is money.” is a classic metaphor. 隐喻是一种修辞手法，用一个看似无关的事物来描述另一个事物,以此突出二者之间的共同特质。例如，“时间就是金钱。”是一个典型的隐喻。 5. A mall is a large, often enclosed, building or complex comprising multiple retail stores, restaurants, and, frequently, entertainment venues like cinemas. 购物中心通常是大型的、封闭式的建筑物或综合体，包含多家零售商店、餐厅，以及通常情况下，像电影院这样的娱乐场所。 6. Hybrid refers to an entity that combines elements from two or more different sources. While it originated in biology, the concept has been generalized across numerous fields. “混合体”一词指的是一个结合了来自两个或多个不同来源的元素的实体虽然这一概念起源于生物学，但它已被推广到许多领域。 7. A miracle is an amazing, wonderful event that feels like real-life magic, often thought to be caused by God's power. It is something special that breaks the normal rules of nature—like healing someone who was very sick or happening when something impossible becomes possible. It is a sign of love and wonder. 奇迹是这是一场令人惊叹、美妙绝伦的盛事，感觉就像现实生活中的魔法，人们通常认为这是上帝力量的体现。它是一种特殊的奇迹，打破了自然界的常规法则——比如治愈重病之人，或者化不可能为可能。它是爱与奇迹的象征。 8. The term intellectual primarily refers to the ability to think, reason, and understand complex ideas. It is used as both an adjective and a noun to describe activities, people, or traits focused on the mind rather than emotions. 知识分子主要指思考、推理和理解复杂概念的能力它既可用作形容词，也可用作名词，用来描述侧重于思维而非情感的活动、人物或特征。 9. A legend is a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated, often featuring heroic figures or, in modern terms, an extremely famous and admired person. These narratives are deeply rooted in culture, folklore, and history. Other definitions include an explanatory key for a map or a caption on an object. 传说、传奇 是一个传统故事，有时被大众视为历史事件，但未经证实，故事中通常出现英雄人物，或者用现代的话来说，是一位极其著名且受人敬仰的人。这些叙事深深植根于文化、民间传说和历史之中。其他定义包括地图的说明图例或物品的说明文字。 10. An ingredient is any substance, component part, or constituent element that forms part of a mixture, formula, or dish. In cooking, these are the raw materials—such as flour, sugar, liquids, or spices—used to prepare food. Ingredients are typically listed in descending order by quantity on product labels. 成分是构成混合物、配方或菜肴的任何物质、组成部分或组成元素。在烹饪中，这些是用于制作食物的原材料，例如面粉、糖、液体或香料。配料通常按含量从高到低排列在产品标签上。 1). The main ingredient of water is hydrogen and oxygen. 水的主要成分是氢和氧。 2). The main _____________ of bread is flour and yeast. 面包的主要成分是面粉和酵母。 3). The main ingredient of chocolate is _________________________. 巧克力的主要成分是可可豆和糖。 4). _________________________________________________________________. 混凝土的主要成分是水泥、沙子和碎石。 11. Lifestyle refers to the characteristic, day-to-day behaviors, attitudes, and habits of individuals or groups, shaped by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. It encompasses diet, physical activity, social interactions, and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle is crucial for preventing illness and improving quality of life, accounting for 60% of factors influencing health. 生活方式指的是个人或群体在日常生活中表现出的特征性行为、态度和习惯，受地理、经济和文化因素的影响。它涵盖饮食、体育锻炼、社交互动和心理健康。健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要，占影响健康的因素的60%。 12. “be keen on (doing) sth” means “love / like / enjoy (doing) sth, be enthusiastic about sth, have a passion for sth, be fond of sth / doing sth” 1). If you are keen on reading, you will spend hours lost in a good book. 如果你酷爱阅读，你会沉浸在一本好书中度过数小时。 2). If you are keen on fitness, you will probably own at least three different water bottles that all do the same thing. 如果你热衷健身，你可能会拥有至少三个功能一模一样但款式不同的水杯。 3)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________. 如果你热爱睡觉，你会练就一项超能力——脑袋挨到枕头的0.5秒内瞬间入睡。 三、图片展示 见图明义 1. Before the actor could ink the contract, he accidentally spilled ink all over it. 那位演员还没来得及在合同上签字，就把墨水洒在上面了。 2. She bit her lip to stop herself from giving him any lip. 她咬着嘴唇忍住，没敢跟他顶嘴。 3. Raising livestock is his main business, but he also keeps a few chickens for personal use. 饲养牲畜是他的主业，但他也养了一些鸡供自家食用。 4. The invention of the Internet is a giant leap for humanity. 互联网的发明是人类的一大飞跃。 5. I decided to invest in some stocks, but so far my biggest return has been the free calculator the trading app gave me. 我决定投资一些股票，但到目前为止我最大的回报，是那个交易软件送我的免费计算器。 6. I lost my phone while hiking, and now I’m completely lost—ironically, the map app was on the phone I no longer have. 我徒步时把手机弄丢了，现在我完全迷路了——讽刺的是，地图应用就在我已经没有的那部手机里。 7. The sunset over the ocean was absolutely magnificent—it looked like the sky was on fire. 海上的日落壮观极了——天空看起来像在燃烧。 8. He joined the Marines to see the world, but ended up seasick every time he looked at a marine map. Poor guy. 他加入海军陆战队是为了看世界，结果每次看到海洋地图就晕船。可怜的家伙。 四、视觉演绎 影载词义 1. The farmer installed an irrigation system to irrigate his crops. 这位农民安装了一套灌溉系统来灌溉他的庄稼。 2. I love watching horror movies, but then I regret it at 3 a.m. when I have to walk past the dark bathroom. 我爱看恐怖电影，但到了凌晨三点不得不路过黑漆漆的厕所时，我就后悔了。 3. Leaning against a tree, the lean girl is reading silently. 靠在一棵树上，那个苗条的女孩正在安静地读书。 4. The girl is leaping happily on the beach. 那个女孩正在海滩上快乐地跳跃。 5. My dog reacts with lightning speed when he hears the word “treat”—faster than lightning striking a tree. 我的狗听到 “零食” 两个字时反应快如闪电——比闪电击中树还快。 五、一词成谜 抽丝解意 I’m black as coal, but not the night. I flow like rain, a liquid sprite. I speak no words, yet tales I write. Without a mouth, I tell them right. What am I? _____________ 2. I live forever, though I never breathe. I might be true, but none can bequeath. A whispered tale from long ago, A seed of truth in a story’s glow. What am I? _____________ 3. I break the rules the world has set, A wondrous sight you can’t forget. No science yet can hold my hand, A touch of wonder in this land. What am I? _____________ 4. I say one thing, but mean another, Like calling a fierce storm an angry brother. I never use “like” or “as” to show, But a hidden likeness, I help you know. What am I? _____________ 5. I stay beside you, right or wrong, My faithful heart is steady and strong. In people rare, in dogs you’ll see, The truest friend that there can be. What am I? _____________ 六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通 1. _____________ is to culture what roots are to a tree. 2. A _____________ is to a car what a vein is to blood. 3. _____________ is to fear what comedy is to laughter. 4. _____________ is to kindness what a garden is to flowers. 5. _____________ is to laughter as sad is to tears. 6. _____________ are to a recipe as bricks are to a house. 7. _____________ is to a pen as paint is to a brush. 8. An _____________ is to knowledge as an athlete is to sport. 9. To _____________ is to money as to plant is to harvest. 10. _____________ is to noticing as sharp is to cutting. 11. To _____________ is to a wall as to rely is to a friend. 12. _____________ is to habits as personality is to traits. 13. _____________ is to thunder as flash is to sound. 14. _____________ is to a farm as tools are to a workshop. 15. _____________ is to a friend as honest is to a partner. 16. _____________ is to awe as terrifying is to fear. 17. A _____________ is to shopping as a library is to reading. 18. _____________ is to the ocean as aerial is to the sky. 19. _____________ is to birds as travel is to humans. 20. A _____________ is to faith as evidence is to science. 七、诗境通译 意象共现 1. 吾家洗砚池头树， 个个花开淡墨痕。 《题梅花图》（王冕） Beside my pool where my _____________ I wash Plum trees you're bearing flowers, each of pale hue. 2. 遵大路兮，掺执子之袪兮。 无我恶兮，不寁故也。 《遵大路》（诗经） Along the _____________， I hold you by the cuff. Do not hate me; Old intercourse should not be suddenly broken off. 八、名言警句 文化共情 1. A drop of _____________ may make a million think. 拜伦 (Lord Byron) 一滴墨水可能让一百万人思考。 2. More than machinery we need _____________. More than cleverness we need kindness and gentleness. 查理·卓别林 (Charlie Chaplin) 除了机器我们更需要人性。除了智慧我们更需要仁慈和礼貌。 3. We mustn’t forget how quickly the visions of genius become the canned goods of __________. 索尔·贝娄 (Saul Bellow) 我们要切记，天才的预言是如何马上就转变成学究的教条的。 4. Success can be only one _____________in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other _____________ have been sacrificed to obtain it. 伯特兰·罗素 (Bertrand Russell) 成功只能是幸福的一个因素，如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福的因素，那就未免得不偿失了。 九、完成句子 语境固词 1. The _______ of the dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. 龙是中国文化中重要的象征符号。 2. Driving on the _______ at night can be dangerous if you’re tired. 如果在高速公路上疲劳驾驶会很危险。 3. The doctor was praised for his _______ and kindness toward the poor. 这位医生因其对穷人的仁爱和善良而受到赞扬。 4. A _______ car uses both gasoline and electricity to save energy. 混合动力汽车同时使用汽油和电来节省能源。 5. The main _______ of this cake are chocolate and fresh cream. 这个蛋糕的主要原料是巧克力和鲜奶油。 6. Please sign your name in black _______ , not pencil. 请用黑色墨水签名，不要用铅笔。 7. She’s always been _______ on learning new languages; she speaks five already. 她一直热衷于学习新语言，已经会讲五种了。 8. The _______ athlete could squeeze through the smallest gap. 那个瘦削的运动员能从最小的缝隙挤过去。 9. The frog made a huge _______ from one lily pad to another. 青蛙从一片荷叶跳到另一片荷叶上，来了个大跳跃。 10. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly is a healthy _______ . 多吃蔬菜和定期锻炼是一种健康的生活方式。 11. The old tree was struck by _______ during the storm. 那棵老树在暴风雨中被闪电击中了。 12. She bit her _______ nervously while waiting for the interview results. 等待面试结果时，她紧张地咬着嘴唇。 13. The farmer raised various _______, including cows, pigs, and chickens. 那个农场主饲养了各种家畜，包括牛、猪和鸡。 14. The view from the mountaintop was absolutely _______ . 从山顶看到的景色壮观极了。 15. Let's meet at the shopping _______ at 7 o'clock. 我们7点在购物中心见面吧。 16. _______ biology is the study of plants and animals that live in the ocean. 海洋生物学研究生活在海洋里的动植物。 17. I'm cooking dinner. _______ , could you set the table? 我在做晚饭。与此同时，你能摆一下桌子吗？ 18. “Time is money” is a common _______ . “时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。 19. It’s a _______ that no one was hurt in the accident. 事故中没有人受伤，真是个奇迹。 十、词性转换 以一驭万 1. The _____________ _____________ spoke _____________ about his _____________ boss, but his humor was lost on her. (humor) 那位幽默的喜剧演员风趣地讲着他那毫无幽默感的老板，但他的幽默她完全领会不到。 2. The _____________ intellect and _____________ made him _____________ superior, but his tendency to _____________ everything led to _____________ that alienated his friends. (intellect) 这位知识分子的才智和理智主义使他在智力上高人一等，但他凡事理性化的倾向导致了过度的理智化，反而疏远了朋友。 3. The smart ___________ decided to invest more money in tech stocks, believing the _________ would double within a year. (invest) 那位精明的投资者决定在科技股上投入更多资金，相信这笔投资一年内会翻倍。 4. Farmers _________ their crops using an efficient _________ system during the dry season. (irrigate) 农民在旱季使用高效的灌溉系统给庄稼浇水。 5. I often __________ my keys, and yesterday I __________ them again; the ___________ was frustrating, and I felt completely ___________ without them. (lose) 我经常丢钥匙，昨天又弄丢了；这种损失令人沮丧，没了钥匙我完全不知所措。 6. The loyal _____________ _____________ served the crown—a true testament to his unwavering _____________. (loyal) 那位忠诚的拥护者忠心耿耿地为王室效力，这真实见证了他坚定不移的忠诚。 7. The _____________ horror movie _____________ me horribly; the _____________ scenes were so _____________ I'll never forget them. (horror) 那部骇人的恐怖电影把我吓得魂飞魄散；那些恐怖的场景太可怕了，我永远都忘不掉。 十一、对话巩固 只为一词 Dialogue 1 What is special about the way David speaks? A. He is dishonest. B. He is humorous. C. He is very proud. Dialogue 2 1. What is the main purpose of Leo’s business? A. To build a shopping mall. B. To sell natural ink online. C. To protect traditional crafts. 2. What does Maya offer to help with? A. Marketing the platform. B. Intellectual property advice. C. Finding local craftsmen. 3. What can be inferred about Maya’s attitude toward the business? A. She supports it despite challenges. B. She thinks it’s impossible to succeed. C. She prefers the new mall instead. 十二、语法填空 依境索词 The Ink of Progress Where the modern highway now cuts through the valley, an ancient legend spoke of a magnificent marine creature ___________ annual migration was considered a living metaphor for renewal. Meanwhile, the younger generation, keen _____________ (invest) in a more efficient lifestyle, viewed the old tales with a ____________ (humor) skepticism, seeing them as ink fading on forgotten scrolls (纸卷). The conflict came to a head when a new ____________ (irrigate) project, vital for sustaining the region's livestock, ____________ (threaten) to alter the sacred route. An elder, her lip set in a firm line, argued this was not merely about water, but about the ingredient that gave _________ (they) community its soul—its heritage. A young engineer, loyal __________ both progress and his roots, proposed a hybrid ____________ (solve). Using intellectual great care and thoroughness, his team designed a system that would lean on advanced hydrology while incorporating a leap of faith: ____________ (preserve) a natural corridor. The breakthrough felt like a miracle. During a lightning storm that lighted the compromise, they realized true humanity lies not in choosing between past and future, _________ in weaving them together, ensuring no part of our story is lost to the horror of thoughtless progress. 进步的墨迹 在现代高速公路穿行的山谷，古老的传说讲述着一只宏伟的海洋生物，其每年的迁徙被视为生生不息的隐喻。与此同时，渴望投资更高效生活方式的年轻一代，却以幽默的怀疑眼光看待这些古老故事，视其为褪色于遗忘卷轴上的墨迹。 当一项对维持地区牲畜至关重要的新灌溉工程威胁要改变这条神圣路线时，冲突达到了顶点。一位长者嘴唇紧抿，坚称这不仅是水源问题，更是赋予社群灵魂的要素——其遗产。一位忠于进步与传统的年轻工程师提出了混合方案。他的团队运用知识严谨性，设计出一个既倚重先进水文学，又包含信仰飞跃的系统：保留一条自然廊道。 突破的到来犹如奇迹。在一次照亮这场妥协的闪电风暴中，他们领悟到真正的人文精神不在于在过去与未来间抉择，而在于将二者编织在一起，确保我们的故事没有任何部分因盲目进步的恐怖而失落。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $