精品解析：河南洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年上学期七年级期末英语试卷

七年级英语 听力部分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分 ) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy from? A America. B. Canada. C. France. 2. What does the boy’s mother do? A. doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 3. What’s the time now? A. 9: 45. B. 9: 15. C. 8: 45. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny 5. Why does Michael like the season? A. Because he likes rain. B. Because he can go hiking. C. Because he can make snowmen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Xiao Ya often play ping-pong with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 7. How long does Xiao Ya play ping-pong every week? A. About 12 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 10 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the speakers want to give to their English teacher? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A card. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 11. Where does Amy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 12. What color does Lily like best? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6, 671 kilometers. B. About 5, 464 kilometers. C. About 6, 440 kilometers. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforests. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The weather and activities In 16 _________ ◆It is snowy and really cold. ◆Many 17._________are playing with snow and some of them are making snowmen. ◆Many houses and trees are white. In Australia ◆The weather is 18. ________. ◆Jim and his friends are playing 19. ________ near the sea. ◆Some students are 20. ________ by the sea. 笔试部分 二、语音辨别。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 读单词，选出画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. winter B. little C. swim D. ride 2 A. first B. bird C. wonder D. turn 3. A. brown B. know C. cow D. how 4. A. wear B. pear C. learn D. bear 5. A. tennis B. me C. member D. exercise 三、句型转换。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. —Are there six pencils in the box? (作否定回答) —________, ________ ________. 7. My mother has a sister. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother ________ a sister? 8. She usually goes to school at eight o’clock in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she usually ________ to school? 9. Li Hua always goes to school by bike. (改为同义句) Li Hua always ________ ________ ________ to school. 10. David often runs with his brother in the park. (用now替换often) _________________ 四、阅读理解。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Ms White Which day is your favorite day of a week? Please share your ideas. 30 minutes ago Peter My favorite day is Wednesday. I don’t have maths. Maths is difficult for me and I am not good at it. I have Chinese. It’s my favorite lesson. What’s more, I do sports with my friends every Wednesday afternoon. 5 minutes ago Linda Tuesday is my favorite day. We don’t have lessons in the afternoon. I go to the library and read my favorite books. I read stories to my old friend, Mrs Li. Tuesday is her favorite day, too. In the evening, I watch television with my brother. 7 minutes ago Maria My favorite day is Saturday, because I can get up at nine o’clock. On Saturday, I don’t do any homework. I don’t need to eat lunch at school. I can have lunch at home with my parents. After dinner, I go to see my friends. 10 minutes ago Michael Sunday is my favorite day. On Sunday morning I go to my grandparents’ home. There is a lot of my favorite food and I can share it with my cousins. In the afternoon, I do sports with them. 15 minutes ago 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the first one to answer Ms White’s question? A. Peter. B. Linda. C. Maria. D. Michael. 12. Why does Linda like Tuesday best? A. There are no lessons all day. B. Tuesday is her old friend’s favorite day. C. She can read her favorite books in the afternoon. D. She can watch TV with her old friend in the evening. 13. If you want to make a weekend plan with Maria, which activity will NOT be on it? A. Getting up at nine o’clock. B. Having lunch at school with classmates. C. Visiting friends after dinner. D. Eating lunch with her parents at home. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter thinks maths is easy for him. B. Linda spends the whole Tuesday in the library. C. Maria doesn’t do homework on Saturday. D. Michael goes to his cousins’ home on Sunday. 15. Where may you find the text? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. D. In an ad. B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He lets me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he lets me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew that my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is __________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 17. The writer was sad on the rainy day because __________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 18. What does the underlined word “protected” mean? A. 阻止 B. 保持 C. 抱着 D. 保护 19. How did the writer feel when she and her father walked home together in the rain? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Love B. A Rainy Day C. My Father and I D. My Father’s Umbrella C We have many festivals in our country. ____21____ For example, the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is also one of them. ____22____ It means the start of spring and farming. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture (文化), so we celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day. On this day in old times, people usually put a special thing in the kitchen. ____23____ People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. ____24____ They usually eat longxumian and dumplings. Many people like to get a haircut (理发) on that day. ____25____ It also means a fresh start for the new spring and the new year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺,内容完整。 A. People think it will bring them good luck. B Some of the festivals have very long history. C. This could help to welcome the dragon into the house. D. This special day is on the second day of lunar February. E. Now Chinese people also eat some special food on this day. 五、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are two people working on a small farm. They are father and ____26____. The father gets up early every day and then starts to ____27____ two books by the window. One morning, the son comes up to ____28____ and says, “Dad, I read books at night carefully, but I forget most of them the next morning. Can reading ____29____ us a lot?” The father doesn’t say anything. Then he gives a dirty ____30____ to his son. The father says, “My son, go and ____31____ more water from the river. And then I will tell you the ____32____.” The son goes to the river ____33____ the basket in his hand. He ____34____ many times to get water with the basket, but every time the water leaks (漏). An hour later, the son comes back and looks unhappy. He tells his father it is _____35_____ to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are _____36_____, my son. We cannot get water with the basket, but do you _____37_____ the basket is different?” After hearing his father’s words, the son looks at the basket again. _____38_____ he finds that the basket is not a dirty one but a(n) _____39_____ one. The father says, “Reading is like getting water with the basket. We may forget all we read, _____40_____ we can become a good man when we are reading. Do you think so?” 26. A. son B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather 27. A. spell B. watch C. read D. paint 28. A. new B. him C. her D. you 29. A. join B. help C. collect D. think 30. A. bag B. box C. glass D. basket 31. A. drink B. ask C. tell D. get 32. A. way B. answer C. history D. information 33. A. from B. for C. with D. by 34. A. tries B. knocks C. talks D. writes 35. A. special B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 36. A. useful B. clever C. right D. wrong 37. A. find B. smell C. hear D. count 38. A. Surprisingly B. Hurriedly C. Happily D. Angrily 39. A. broken B. important C. magic D. clean 40. A. so B. but C. or D. and 六、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea interest one they sure play to keep health do Students all like vacations. How do they spend ___41___ free time in this winter vacation? Do they have time ___42___ play? Today I ask some students these questions. Their answers really surprise me. Some say they will be at home and play computer games all day. Some say they will have many classes in winter school. And many students don’t think their vacation will be really ___43___. The winter vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a great one? Here are some ___44___ for you. About study In winter vacation, you will have much free time for three things. ___45___, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, ___46___ your homework for two hours a day. About food An apple a day ___47___ the doctor away. So you must eat some ___48___ food and have good eating habits, especially (尤其) when you can see much delicious food in the New Year. About sports Eating is a good thing. But after that, you must do some sports, like ___49___ Ping-Pong. Just go and play it with your family or friends for fun and health. With these good ways, I am ____50____ you will have a great winter vacation. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to my blog. I would like to tell you something about the Earth. The Earth is ___51___ wonderful place to live. We can see high mountains, deserts, rivers and so on. ___52___ are different seasons and weather on Earth. Spring is warm, and it often rains heavily in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it snows ___53___ becomes cold. It’s very exciting ___54___ make snowmen. The Earth is our home and it gives us air, water and food. ___55___ some people are doing bad things to it. We should stop them. I hope our Earth will be better and better. 七、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Mr Cool’s! ________56________? B: Yes, please! My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a pair of shoes for him. A: We have different kinds of sports shoes for men. ________57________? B: He likes black best A: Oh, the black shoes are over there. How about this pair? They are in black and white. B: Let me see. ________58________. Do you have smaller ones? A: Yes, we do. But you have to wait for 2 days. ________59________? B: It’s on 6th June. I think I can wait. So I’ll take them later. A: OK. I’ll call you if you leave your phone number. B: OK. It’s 627-6969. ________60________? A: They are 50 dollars. B: Here’s the money. A: Thanks! 八、书面表达。(共20分) 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在答题卡的四线三格内。 What do you know about Luoyang? It’s a beautiful city with a long history. It’s famous for peony flowers. 第二节 62. 假设你是Jane，刚转学到中国的一所学校读书，你的朋友Lily很担心你在新学校的生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你适应得很快并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。 (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 听力部分 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分 ) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy from? A. America. B. Canada. C. France. 2. What does the boy’s mother do? A. doctor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 3. What’s the time now? A. 9: 45. B. 9: 15. C. 8: 45. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny 5. Why does Michael like the season? A. Because he likes rain. B. Because he can go hiking. C. Because he can make snowmen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who does Xiao Ya often play ping-pong with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 7. How long does Xiao Ya play ping-pong every week? A. About 12 hours. B. About 11 hours. C. About 10 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do the speakers want to give to their English teacher? A A book. B. A pen. C. A card. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 11. Where does Amy’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 12. What color does Lily like best? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6, 671 kilometers. B. About 5, 464 kilometers. C. About 6, 440 kilometers. 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. Rainforests. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The weather and activities In 16. _________ ◆It is snowy and really cold. ◆Many 17_________are playing with snow and some of them are making snowmen. ◆Many houses and trees are white. In Australia ◆The weather is 18. ________. ◆Jim and his friends are playing 19. ________ near the sea. ◆Some students are 20. ________ by the sea. 笔试部分 二、语音辨别。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 读单词，选出画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. winter B. little C. swim D. ride 2. A. first B. bird C. wonder D. turn 3. A. brown B. know C. cow D. how 4. A. wear B. pear C. learn D. bear 5. A. tennis B. me C. member D. exercise 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 winter/ˈwɪntər/；little/ˈlɪtl/；swim/swɪm/；ride/raɪd/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分的读音与其它三项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 first/fɜːst/；bird/bɜːd/；wonder/ˈwʌndə/；turn/tɜːn/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音与其它三项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 brown/braʊn/；know/nəʊ/；cow/kaʊ/；how/haʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音与其它三项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 wear/weə/；pear/peə/；learn/lɜːn/；bear/beə/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的读音与其它三项不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 tennis/ˈtenɪs/；me/miː/；member/ˈmembə/；exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的读音与其它三项不同。故选B。 三、句型转换。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. —Are there six pencils in the box? (作否定回答) —________, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. there ③. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里有六支铅笔吗？作否定回答时，需遵循“There be”句型的固定答语结构，即“No, there + be动词否定式”。问句中的be动词为are，其否定形式是aren’t。故填No；there；aren’t。 7. My mother has a sister. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother ________ a sister? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一个姐妹。该句为一般现在时，has为实义动词，主语为My mother，改为一般疑问句时应借助助动词does，后接动词原形have。故填Does；have。 8. She usually goes to school at eight o’clock in the morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she usually ________ to school? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time ③. does ④. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常早上八点去上学。画线部分表示具体时刻，提问用What time“几点”，置于句首；句子是一般现在时，原句谓语动词是goes，疑问句中应在主语前添加助动词does，谓语动词用原形go。故填What；time；does；go。 9. Li Hua always goes to school by bike. (改为同义句) Li Hua always ________ ________ ________ to school. 【答案】 ①. rides ②. a ③. bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华总是骑自行车去上学。改为同义句，应用ride a bike替换“by bike”,表示骑自行车；主语是“Li Hua”为第三人称单数，谓语应是单数。故填rides；a；bike。 10. David often runs with his brother in the park. (用now替换often) _________________ 【答案】David is running with his brother in the park now. 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫经常和他的哥哥一起去公园跑步。由“now”可知时态应改为现在进行时be doing，主语是David，be动词用is，run的现在分词形式是running。故填David is running with his brother in the park now. 四、阅读理解。(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Ms White Which day is your favorite day of a week? Please share your ideas. 30 minutes ago Peter My favorite day is Wednesday. I don’t have maths. Maths is difficult for me and I am not good at it. I have Chinese. It’s my favorite lesson. What’s more, I do sports with my friends every Wednesday afternoon. 5 minutes ago Linda Tuesday is my favorite day. We don’t have lessons in the afternoon. I go to the library and read my favorite books. I read stories to my old friend, Mrs Li. Tuesday is her favorite day, too. In the evening, I watch television with my brother. 7 minutes ago Maria My favorite day is Saturday, because I can get up at nine o’clock. On Saturday, I don’t do any homework. I don’t need to eat lunch at school. I can have lunch at home with my parents. After dinner, I go to see my friends. 10 minutes ago Michael Sunday is my favorite day. On Sunday morning I go to my grandparents’ home. There is a lot of my favorite food and I can share it with my cousins. In the afternoon, I do sports with them. 15 minutes ago 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the first one to answer Ms White’s question? A. Peter. B. Linda. C. Maria. D. Michael. 12 Why does Linda like Tuesday best? A. There are no lessons all day. B. Tuesday is her old friend’s favorite day. C. She can read her favorite books in the afternoon. D. She can watch TV with her old friend in the evening. 13. If you want to make a weekend plan with Maria, which activity will NOT be on it? A. Getting up at nine o’clock. B. Having lunch at school with classmates. C. Visiting friends after dinner. D. Eating lunch with her parents at home. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Peter thinks maths is easy for him. B. Linda spends the whole Tuesday in the library. C. Maria doesn’t do homework on Saturday. D. Michael goes to his cousins’ home on Sunday. 15. Where may you find the text? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In a dictionary. D. In an ad. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要是几位同学分享他们各自最喜欢的一天及其原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael 15 minutes ago”、“Maria 10 minutes ago”、“Linda 7 minutes ago”和“Peter 5 minutes ago”可知，Michael第一个回复White老师的问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday is my favorite day. We don’t have lessons in the afternoon. I go to the library and read my favorite books.”可知，星期二是Linda最喜欢的一天，因为下午没有课，她可以去图书馆看最喜欢的书。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t need to eat lunch at school. I can have lunch at home with my parents.”可知，星期六Maria不在学校吃午饭，因此，“在学校和同学们一起吃午饭”不应该出现在周末计划里。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I don’t do any homework.”可知，星期六Maria不做作业。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“引用”、“评论”和“点赞”图标可推断本文源自互联网。故选B。 B Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better. When I was a little girl, I thought that my father didn’t love me. He lets me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness (黑暗), but he lets me walk home alone. When I did well in my study, he only said, “Be better.” I couldn’t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn’t have an umbrella. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew that my father loved me very much. In fact, his love is deep. I’m happy when I feel his love. I understand what love is. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is __________. A. money B. time C. love D. knowledge 17. The writer was sad on the rainy day because __________. A. she didn’t see her father B. she was afraid C. she didn’t have an umbrella D. she was wet 18. What does the underlined word “protected” mean? A. 阻止 B. 保持 C. 抱着 D. 保护 19. How did the writer feel when she and her father walked home together in the rain? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Father’s Love B. A Rainy Day C. My Father and I D. My Father’s Umbrella 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候误以为父亲不爱自己，父亲对自己要求严苛，让作者凡事自己做，直到一个雨天，父亲冒雨撑伞来接作者，自己却全身湿透，作者才体会到父亲深沉的爱，并理解了爱的含义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Love is the most important thing in the world.”可知，爱是世界上最重要的东西。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At first I was sad because I didn’t have an umbrella.”可知，作者在雨天难过是因为自己没有伞。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through.”可知，父亲用伞为作者遮雨，自己却全身湿透，结合选项可推知“protected”意为“保护”。故选D。 【19题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第3段“At that time, I thought I was the happiest child in the world.”可知，那时作者觉得自己是世界上最幸福的孩子，因此应选表达幸福、开心情绪的图片选项。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，文章开篇引出爱，中间讲述作者对父亲的爱的误解，最后点明体会到父亲深沉的爱并理解了爱，核心围绕父亲的爱展开。故选A。 C We have many festivals in our country. ____21____ For example, the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is also one of them. ____22____ It means the start of spring and farming. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture (文化), so we celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day. On this day in old times, people usually put a special thing in the kitchen. ____23____ People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn. ____24____ They usually eat longxumian and dumplings. Many people like to get a haircut (理发) on that day. ____25____ It also means a fresh start for the new spring and the new year. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺,内容完整。 A. People think it will bring them good luck. B. Some of the festivals have very long history. C. This could help to welcome the dragon into the house. D. This special day is on the second day of lunar February. E. Now Chinese people also eat some special food on this day. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的节日——龙抬头节。 【21题详解】 根据“For example, the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处介绍一些节日，B项“有些节日有非常悠久的历史。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“It means the start of spring and farming.”可知，这个节日在春天开始的时候，因此是农历的二月的第二天，D项“这个特殊的节日在农历二月的第二天。”符合语境，故选D。 23题详解】 根据“People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest in autumn.”可知，人们认为龙会帮助他们获得丰收，因此欢迎龙来家里，C项“这可能帮助欢迎龙来到家里。”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“They usually eat longxumian and dumplings.”可知，此处介绍人们在这一天吃的食物，E项“在这一天现在中国人也吃一些特殊的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“It also means a fresh start for the new spring and the new year.”可知，此处根据also可知，表示并列结构，表示人们在这一天理发的目的， A项“人们认为这能给他们带来好运。”符合语境，故选A。 五、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are two people working on a small farm. They are father and ____26____. The father gets up early every day and then starts to ____27____ two books by the window. One morning, the son comes up to ____28____ and says, “Dad, I read books at night carefully, but I forget most of them the next morning. Can reading ____29____ us a lot?” The father doesn’t say anything. Then he gives a dirty ____30____ to his son. The father says, “My son, go and ____31____ more water from the river. And then I will tell you the ____32____.” The son goes to the river ____33____ the basket in his hand. He ____34____ many times to get water with the basket, but every time the water leaks (漏). An hour later, the son comes back and looks unhappy. He tells his father it is _____35_____ to get water with the basket. The father says with a smile, “Yes, you are _____36_____, my son. We cannot get water with the basket, but do you _____37_____ the basket is different?” After hearing his father’s words, the son looks at the basket again. _____38_____ he finds that the basket is not a dirty one but a(n) _____39_____ one. The father says, “Reading is like getting water with the basket. We may forget all we read, _____40_____ we can become a good man when we are reading. Do you think so?” 26. A. son B. mother C. grandmother D. grandfather 27. A. spell B. watch C. read D. paint 28. A. new B. him C. her D. you 29. A. join B. help C. collect D. think 30. A. bag B. box C. glass D. basket 31. A. drink B. ask C. tell D. get 32. A. way B. answer C. history D. information 33. A. from B. for C. with D. by 34. A. tries B. knocks C. talks D. writes 35. A. special B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 36. A. useful B. clever C. right D. wrong 37. A. find B. smell C. hear D. count 38. A. Surprisingly B. Hurriedly C. Happily D. Angrily 39. A. broken B. important C. magic D. clean 40. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父子对话和篮子取水的比喻，说明阅读虽可能遗忘内容，但能潜移默化提升品格。 26题详解】 句意：他们是父子。 son儿子；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父。根据后文“the son”可知是父亲和儿子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲每天早起，然后开始在窗边读两本书。 spell拼写；watch观看；read阅读；paint绘画。根据“two books”可知，此处表示阅读。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一天早上，儿子走到父亲面前说道。 new新的；him他；her她；you你。根据“Dad, I read books at night carefully”可知，此处指代“父亲”，用宾格him。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：阅读能帮助我们很多吗？ join加入；help帮助；collect收集；think思考。根据“Can reading…us a lot?”可知，此处询问阅读能否帮助我们，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他递给儿子一个脏兮兮的篮子。 bag包；box盒子；glass玻璃杯；basket篮子。根据后文“get water with the basket”可知，此处表示篮子。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：儿子，你去从河里再取些水来。 drink喝；ask问；tell告诉；get获取。根据后文“He...many times to get water with the basket”可知，此处表示取水。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我会告诉你答案。 way方法；answer答案；history历史；information信息。根据前文“Can reading...us a lot?”可知，此处表示问题的答案。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：儿子手里拿着篮子来到河边。 from从；for为了；with带着；by通过。根据“the basket in his hand”可知，是带着篮子。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他多次试图用那个篮子去取水，但每次水都会漏掉。 tries试图；knocks敲；talks交谈；writes写。根据“He...many times to get water with the basket, but every time the water leaks (漏).”可知，他试图用篮子取水。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他告诉父亲，用那个篮子去取水太困难了。 special特殊的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据前文“but every time the water leaks”可知，用篮子取水是困难的。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：是的，你是对的，我的儿子。 useful有用的；clever聪明的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Yes”可知，此处肯定儿子的说法。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们用这个篮子是取不到水的，但你有没有发现这个篮子不一样？ find发现；smell闻；hear听；count数数。根据“the basket is different”可知，此处表示是否发现篮子不一样。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现这个篮子并不是脏的，而是一个干净的篮子。 Surprisingly惊讶地；Hurriedly匆忙地；Happily开心地；Angrily生气地。根据“he finds that the basket is not a dirty one but...”可知，情节转折，儿子是惊讶的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他发现这个篮子并不是脏的，而是一个干净的篮子。 broken坏的；important重要的；magic魔法的；clean干净的。此处与前文“dirty”对比，应是干净的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可能会忘记所读的内容，但当我们阅读时，我们能够变得优秀。 so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。根据“We may forget all we read, ...we can become a good man...”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选B。 六、语篇填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 idea interest one they sure play to keep health do Students all like vacations. How do they spend ___41___ free time in this winter vacation? Do they have time ___42___ play? Today I ask some students these questions. Their answers really surprise me. Some say they will be at home and play computer games all day. Some say they will have many classes in winter school. And many students don’t think their vacation will be really ___43___. The winter vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a great one? Here are some ___44___ for you. About study In winter vacation, you will have much free time for three things. ___45___, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, ___46___ your homework for two hours a day. About food An apple a day ___47___ the doctor away. So you must eat some ___48___ food and have good eating habits, especially (尤其) when you can see much delicious food in the New Year. About sports Eating is a good thing. But after that, you must do some sports, like ___49___ Ping-Pong. Just go and play it with your family or friends for fun and health. With these good ways, I am ____50____ you will have a great winter vacation. 【答案】41. their 42. to 43. interesting 44. ideas 45. First 46. do 47. keeps 48. healthy 49. playing 50. sure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在寒假期间如何合理安排时间，包括学习、饮食和运动等方面，以度过一个有意义的假期。 【41题详解】 句意：他们在这个寒假如何度过他们的空闲时间？根据“How do they spend...free time”和备选词汇可知，他们如何度过他们的空余时间。they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有玩的时间吗？根据“Do they have time...play?”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“有时间玩”，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：许多学生认为他们的假期不会真的有趣。根据“And many students don’t think their vacation will be really...”和备选词汇可知，许多学生认为假期不会有趣。此处是形容词作表语，interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Here are some...for you.”及后文和备选词汇可知，后文给出了一些建议，即作者的看法。由“are”可知此处是复数名词，idea的复数形式ideas“看法”符合语境。故填ideas。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，每天下午读一两本书。根据后文“Second...Third...”和备选词汇可知，此处是表示“第一”，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填First。 【46题详解】 句意：第三，每天做两个小时的家庭作业。根据“your homework”和备选词汇可知，此处指“做家庭作业”。句子是肯定祈使句，此处需用动词原形，do“做”符合语境。故填do。 【47题详解】 句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”和备选词汇可知，此处是谚语“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。固定搭配keep away“远离”符合语境，且主语是三单，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填keeps。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你必须吃一些健康的食物并养成良好的饮食习惯，尤其是你能在新年期间看到许多美味的食物的时候。根据“So you must eat some...food and have good eating habits”和备选词汇可知，你必须吃健康的食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：但之后，你必须做一些运动，比如打乒乓球。根据“you must do some sports, like...Ping-Pong”和备选词汇可知，此处指“打乒乓球”。介词like后接动名词，play“打（球）”的动名词形式符合语境。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：通过这些好方法，我确信你会有一个很棒的寒假。根据“I am...you will have a great winter vacation.”和备选词汇可知，我确信你会有一个很棒的寒假。此处是形容词作表语，sure“确定的、确信的”符合语境。故填sure。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Welcome to my blog. I would like to tell you something about the Earth. The Earth is ___51___ wonderful place to live. We can see high mountains, deserts, rivers and so on. ___52___ are different seasons and weather on Earth. Spring is warm, and it often rains heavily in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it snows ___53___ becomes cold. It’s very exciting ___54___ make snowmen. The Earth is our home and it gives us air, water and food. ___55___ some people are doing bad things to it. We should stop them. I hope our Earth will be better and better. 【答案】51. a 52. There 53. and 54. to 55. But 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍地球的美丽景色、四季变化及其为人类提供的生存资源，呼吁人们停止破坏行为，共同守护我们赖以生存的家园。 【51题详解】 句意：地球是一个绝佳的居住之地。根据“wonderful place”可知，place为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：地球上有不同的季节和气候。 根据“…are different seasons and weather”可知，本句为there be句型，位于句首，there要大写。故填There。 【53题详解】 句意：冬天会下雪，天气变得寒冷。根据“snows…becomes cold”可知，此处需用并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：堆雪人非常令人兴奋。根据“It’s very exciting...make snowmen.”可知，此外应用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有些人正在对它做坏事。根据“The Earth is our home and it gives us air, water and food.”和“some people are doing bad things to it”可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but“但是”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 七、补全对话。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Mr Cool’s! ________56________? B: Yes, please! My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a pair of shoes for him. A: We have different kinds of sports shoes for men. ________57________? B: He likes black best. A: Oh, the black shoes are over there. How about this pair? They are in black and white. B: Let me see. ________58________. Do you have smaller ones? A: Yes, we do. But you have to wait for 2 days. ________59________? B: It’s on 6th June. I think I can wait. So I’ll take them later. A: OK. I’ll call you if you leave your phone number. B: OK. It’s 627-6969. ________60________? A: They are 50 dollars. B: Here’s the money. A: Thanks! 【答案】56. Can I help you 57. What color does he like best 58. They are too big for him 59. When is his birthday 60. How much are they 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段顾客在鞋店为父亲买生日礼物的对话，顾客看中了一双黑白运动鞋，但需要等小码，最后留下电话并询问了价格。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, please! My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a pair of shoes for him.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助，故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“He likes black best.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客的父亲最喜欢的颜色是什么，故填What color does he like best。 【58题详解】 根据“Do you have smaller ones?”可知，此处是顾客表示这双鞋太大了，故填They are too big for him。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s on 6th June.”可知，此处是店员询问顾客父亲的生日是什么时候，故填When is his birthday。 【60题详解】 根据“They are 50 dollars.”可知，此处是顾客询问这双鞋的价格是多少，故填How much are they。 八、书面表达。(共20分) 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在答题卡的四线三格内。 What do you know about Luoyang? It’s a beautiful city with a long history. It’s famous for peony flowers. 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于洛阳，你都了解些什么呢？它是一座历史悠久的美丽城市，以牡丹花而闻名。抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；不涂改，最后注意不要写错单词。故填What do you know about Luoyang? It’s a beautiful city with a long history. It’s famous for peony flowers. 第二节 62. 假设你是Jane，刚转学到中国的一所学校读书，你的朋友Lily很担心你在新学校的生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文给她写一封信，告诉她你适应得很快并且喜欢上了这里的学校生活。 (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jane 【答案】范文： Dear Lily, Thanks for your letter. Don’t worry about my new school life here. I’m fine here because I like my new school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Classes begin at 8: 00 a.m. every day. We have seven classes every day. I like Wednesday because I have Chinese and PE. They are my favorite subjects. The teachers and classmates are very kind and helpful. I have a new friend here. His name is Li Hua. After school, I often play football with him. I think my new school life is busy but interesting. I enjoy it very much. Yours, Jane 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：覆盖思维导图中的信息，包括：学习生活、课程感受、课外生活，并进行合理拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“课程安排、在校生活、感受”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①kind and helpful 友善且乐于助人 ②enjoy...very much 非常喜欢 ③busy but interesting​ 忙碌但有趣 [高分句型] ①I like Wednesday because I have Chinese and PE.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think my new school life is busy but interesting.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $