精品解析：吉林长春高新技术产业开发区慧谷学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月大练习英语

九年级阅读达人竞赛试卷 考试时间：60分钟总分：60分 I.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember my kindergarten teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, ____1____ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to ____2____ a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (修改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she ____3____ made any red correction, and she always gave a star. I felt ____4____ of my writing each time I got a star. But it ____5____ my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mom asked her why she never corrected my ____6____ and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get ____7____ in using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t ____8____ that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of ____9____ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ____10____ like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I ____11____ wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those inspiring ____12____ from Mrs. White, I feel they just look ____13____ real ones in the night sky — bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a ____14____ teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s ____15____. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistakes in my life! 1. A. because B. though C. if D. but 2. A. run B. cry C. write D. speak 3. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 4. A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 5. A. protected B. worried C. relaxed D. cheered 6. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages 7. A. interested B. moved C. afraid D. bored 8. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show 9. A. that B. when C. which D. what 10. A. sadness B. fear C. pride D. kindness 11. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. luckily 12. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 13. A. at B. after C. for D. like 14. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 15. A. mind B. hand C. arm D. leg 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了幼儿园老师怀特夫人。她用星星鼓励作者写作，不纠正错误，保护了孩子的兴趣和自信，使作者不再害怕写作和犯错。 【1题详解】 句意：她看起来就像白雪公主，因为她有着同样明亮的眼睛和黑色短发。 后文“she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.”是解释像白雪公主的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【2题详解】 句意：我们过去常常写很多东西。 根据下文“And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction”可知，是写东西，write符合语境。run“跑”、cry“哭”、speak“说”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但她从不用红笔修改，总是给一颗星。 根据下文老师的话“We can’t ... that interest with a red pen”可知，她为了不扼杀兴趣，从不用红笔纠错。“But”表转折，说明哪怕看到了错误，也“从不”改，never符合语境，与后文的“never corrected”呼应。 【4题详解】 句意：每次得到星星，我都为我的写作感到骄傲。 “got a star”是表扬，会产生积极情绪，固定搭配feel proud of，意为“为……自豪”。lonely“孤独的”、tired“疲惫的”、helpless“无助的”均为消极情绪。 【5题详解】 句意：但这让我的母亲很担心。 根据后文妈妈去问老师为什么不纠正错误，可知妈妈是担忧的，worried“使担忧”。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈问她为什么从不纠正我的错误，为什么从不对孩子说不。 根据上文“She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it”可知，此处是修改错误，mistakes“错误”符合语境。spirits“精神”、designs“设计”、messages“信息”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们刚开始对使用词语感兴趣。 根据后文“that interest”可知，此处指感兴趣，get interested in... 意为“对……产生兴趣”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们不能用红笔阻止那种兴趣。 根据语境，红笔纠错会打击兴趣，即“阻止”兴趣发展，stop“阻止”符合语境。keep“保持”、save“拯救”、show“展示”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：因为那是很久以前了，妈妈只记得怀特老师关于我的写作所说内容的大意。 介词“of”后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，用what。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，在成长过程中，我学会带着这样的用心呵护与自豪感去运用文字。 根据前文“I felt proud”及后文“no fear”可知，老师的鼓励帮作者建立起自信与自豪感，pride“骄傲，自豪”契合语境。sadness“悲伤”、fear“害怕”都是消极情绪；kindness“善意”多指对待他人的态度，不是作者自身生出的这种自信感受，都不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：如果她常用红笔，我可能现在就不会告诉你这件事了。 此处为虚拟语气推测，probably表示可能性，符合语境。exactly“确切地”、hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”都不符合推测语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每当我回想起怀特老师那些鼓舞人心的星星，我觉得它们就像夜空中真实的星星——明亮耀眼，指引我去往某处。 根据上文“she always gave a star”可知，星星是老师给的鼓励，stars符合语境。dreams“梦想”、gifts“礼物”、pens“钢笔”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：每当我回想起怀特老师那些鼓舞人心的星星，我觉得它们就像夜空中真实的星星——明亮耀眼，指引我去往某处。 这里是把老师奖励的星星比作天上的星星，固定搭配look like，意为“看起来像”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我坚信她是这样一位很棒的老师，尽量少用红笔，留住孩子心中的喜悦、好奇与激动。 根据全文对老师的赞美及她保护了孩子的兴趣，可知她是好老师，wonderful“极好的”符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我坚信她是这样一位很棒的老师，尽量少用红笔，留住孩子心中的喜悦、好奇与激动。 喜悦、好奇这类情感和想法存在于人的内心、头脑之中。mind“头脑，内心”符合语境。hand“手”、arm“胳膊”、leg“腿”都是肢体，不能承载这类情感，故排除。 Ⅱ.阅读理解(共30小题; 16~40题,每小题1分; 41~45题,每小题2分,满分35分) (A) A Star Woman — Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. Made some new rules in maths. Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 17. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, maths and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 18. How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 19. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every coin has two sides. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清代伟大女科学家王贞仪的生平、她通过刻苦学习取得的科学成就，以及她对后世的深远影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第一段开头指出：“Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty.”，说明王贞仪出生于1768年。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems.”，说明她决定重点关注天文学、数学和诗歌。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。“Her achievements”部分列出了她的四项主要成就：发现日食和月食的时间、了解日月地的运行、在数学上制定新规则、写了许多书和诗，总共四项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段指出：“Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on...Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”，说明王贞仪虽然生命短暂且当时女性受教育条件差，但通过自身努力取得了巨大成就，这告诉我们“只要努力，没有什么是不可能的”。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍清代伟大女科学家王贞仪生平及成就的人物传记，因此最可能出现在杂志的“人物（People）”专栏。 (B) My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood life. She often says life today is totally different from what it was sixty years ago. I can feel the great changes of the world from her words and my own life experience. When Grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. There was no electric fan (电风扇) or TV in her house. In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan. The roads in her village were muddy. When it rained, walking outside became really hard. People mainly went out on foot or by bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town. At that time, most kids hardly had warm clothes or delicious food in winter. They could not take after-school classes or go travelling easily. Now everything has changed. My hometown has wide and clean roads. Buses and electric bikes are everywhere. Many families even have private cars. We have air-conditioners (空调) to keep cool in summer and warm in winter. We can watch TV, surf the Internet and talk with friends far away online every day. Children can take different hobby classes and travel to different places during holidays. Grandma often talks with deep feelings. She says these amazing changes come with the development of our society. We no longer worry about food and clothes, and we have more chances to learn and travel. I feel lucky to live in such a great time. I will study hard and try my best to make our life better in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What was the problem for Grandma in her childhood summer? A. No warm clothes. B. No modern cooling tools C. No clean water. D. No quiet room. 22. How did Grandma usually go to the town in the past? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. B and C. 23. What does the word “time” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Busy life. B. Modern time. C. Quiet village. D. Big city. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the hometown changes? A. There are no TVs at home now. B. The roads become narrow but clean. C. People still worry about daily clothes. D. People can talk with far-away friends online now. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s dream for the bright future. B. Grandma’s hard childhood life sixty years ago. C. The great changes in people’s life in the hometown. D. Different kinds of interesting activities for children. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章通过对比奶奶童年的艰苦生活与现在的幸福生活，讲述了家乡发生的巨大变化，表达了作者对现代生活的珍惜及努力创造更美好未来的决心。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There was no electric fan or TV in her house. In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan.”可知，奶奶小时候夏天没有电风扇等现代的降温工具，只能用手扇扇子。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People mainly went out on foot or by bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town.”可知，过去人们主要步行或骑自行车去镇上。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“We no longer worry about food and clothes, and we have more chances to learn and travel. I feel lucky to live in such a great time.”可知，作者庆幸生活在衣食无忧、有机会学习旅行的现代时期。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We can watch TV, surf the Internet and talk with friends far away online every day.”可知，现在人们可以在网上与远方的朋友交谈。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I can feel the great changes of the world from her words and my own life experience.”及全文对比过去与现在的生活可推知文章主要讲述家乡人们生活的巨大变化。 (C) When Gao Yuanyuan was 12, a serious illness made her unable to walk normally. It was a big shock to her, because she loved sports and all kinds of outdoor activities. She had to sit in a wheelchair and felt hopeless about her future. For months after that, she hardly talked to anyone around her and often stayed in bad moods. She thought her life would lose all fun forever. Luckily, during those hard days, her mother never gave up on her. She told Gao to face difficulties bravely and said a body problem could not stop one’s spirit. Then she bought many books about great disabled people for her. Slowly, these warm-hearted stories changed Gao’s mind. After that, Gao Yuanyuan knew complaining would not help at all. She decided to fight for her life. From then on, she took rehabilitation training (康复训练) every day. The training was hard and tiring. She often sweated heavily or got hurt during practice, but she kept going without giving up. At the same time, apart from training, she spent most of her free time studying. She believed knowledge could change her life. She worked harder than most healthy students and was always one of the top students in her grade. During the period, she also wrote down her true feelings and personal growth in diaries. Last year, a book with Gao’s articles came out. Her warm words touched lots of readers. Now she thinks bad luck is not a terrible thing, but a special gift. It makes people stronger and more grateful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to Gao Yuanyuan at the age of 12? A. She gave up all her outdoor hobbies forever. B. A serious illness stopped her walking normally. C. She refused any help from her family. D. She got bad grades in all subjects. 27. Why did her mother buy books about great disabled people for her? A. To let her learn more writing skills. B. To ask her to finish reading quickly. C. To cheer her up and change her attitude. D. To help her prepare for school exams. 28. What does the underlined word“Her” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Gao’s mother. B. Gao Yuanyuan. C. A disabled person. D. One reader. 29. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving a time order of events. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By asking some questions. D. By listing different numbers. 30. Which is the right time order of the facts about Gao Yuanyuan? ①A book with her articles came out. ②She got a serious illness and couldn’t walk normally. ③She wrote down her feelings and growth in diaries. ④Her mother bought books about great disabled people for her. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高圆圆12岁患病致残后，在母亲鼓励下勇敢面对生活，坚持康复训练和学习，最终出版书籍激励他人的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Gao Yuanyuan was 12, a serious illness made her unable to walk normally.”可知，12岁时重病导致她无法正常行走。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Slowly, these warm-hearted stories changed Gao’s mind.”可知，母亲买书是为了用故事改变她的想法，让她振作起来。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Last year, a book with Gao’s articles came out. Her warm words touched lots of readers.”可知，书里有高圆圆的文章，所以“Her”指代高圆圆本人。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Gao Yuanyuan was 12”和第五段“Last year”可知，文章是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a serious illness”，第二段“bought many books”，第四段“wrote down…in diaries”及第五段“a book…came out”可知，正确顺序为②④③①。 (D) The 33rd FISU Winter World University Games (第33 届世界大学生冬季运动会) will be held in Jilin Province, China in 2027. It is a great winter sports game for university students all over the world. Many young players will come to China to join the event. The games will take place from January 15 to January 25, 2027. Changchun is the main host city, and Jilin City will hold some games, too. There are many interesting winter sports in the games, such as skating, skiing, ice hockey and curling. Players will try their best to win games and get high scores. The 2027 Winter Universiade has its own mascots (吉祥物) and slogan. The two lovely mascots are Ji Bing and Ji Xue. They look cute and show the beauty of winter in Changchun. The slogan is “Dream in Ice and Snow, Youth Forever in Changchun”. It tells us the spirit of the games. This big sports meeting will help young people from different countries know each other and make new friends. It will also show Changchun’s nice winter views and rich culture to the world. We all welcome the 2027 Winter Universiade and hope it will be a great success. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 31. The 33rd Winter Universiade will be held in Jilin Province. 32. The games will start on January 10 and end on January 25, 2027. 33. Changchun will hold some events of the games. 34. The mascots of the games are Ji Bing and Ji Xue. 35. The big sports meeting will show Changchun’s nice spring views to the world. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2027年第33届世界大学生冬季运动会的举办地点、时间、吉祥物及口号，并阐述了此次赛事对促进交流和展示城市文化的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 33rd FISU Winter World University Games... will be held in Jilin Province, China in 2027.”可知，运动会将在中国吉林省举办，结合原文内容对比题干表述“The 33rd Winter Universiade will be held in Jilin Province.”，二者地点信息一致，因此该句表述正确。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The games will take place from January 15 to January 25, 2027.”可知，运动会开始时间是1月15日，结合原文内容对比题干表述“start on January 10”，二者开始时间不符，因此该句表述错误。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Changchun is the main host city, and Jilin City will hold some games, too.”可知，长春是主办城市，必然承担赛事举办任务，结合原文内容对比题干表述“Changchun will hold some events of the games.”，二者逻辑一致，因此该句表述正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The two lovely mascots are Ji Bing and Ji Xue.”可知，吉祥物是“吉冰”和“吉雪”，结合原文内容对比题干表述“The mascots of the games are Ji Bing and Ji Xue.”，二者名字一致，因此该句表述正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It will also show Changchun’s nice winter views and rich culture to the world.”可知，向世界展示的是长春的冬季景色，结合原文内容对比题干表述“show Changchun’s nice spring views”，二者季节不符，因此该句表述错误。 (E) Have you ever met someone who made you want to be a better person? Inspiring people share some common qualities that make them stand out. ____36____ First, inspiring people have a clear vision. They know what they want to achieve and are not easily discouraged by difficulties. ____37____ They focus on their goals and keep moving forward, no matter how hard the journey may be. Second, they are hard-working and disciplined. Inspiring people do not wait for success to come to them. They work every day to get closer to their dreams. ____38____ They understand that trying a little every day can bring big success. Third, they are kind and generous. Inspiring people care about others and want to make the world a better place. They often help people without expecting anything in return. ____39____ Finally, inspiring people are modest (谦虚的). Even when they achieve great success, they do not boast about it. They remember where they started and are grateful for the support they received. ____40____ It is important for us to learn from inspiring people. Their stories can encourage us to work harder, dream bigger, and become better descriptions of ourselves. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They never give up, even when things seem impossible. B. Their kindness touches people’s hearts and sets a good example. C. This modesty makes them even more respected. D. They believe that success comes from keeping on trying. E. Here are four of them. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什么样的人是“励志人物”以及我们为何应向这些人学习。 【36题详解】 前文提到励志人物有一些共同的优秀品质使他们脱颖而出，后文通过“First, Second, Third, Finally”依次列举了四种品质，选项E“Here are four of them.”起到了承上启下的作用，既呼应了前文的“some common qualities”，又自然地引出了下文具体的四点论述，符合逻辑衔接要求。 【37题详解】 前文讲有远见的人知道想要什么且不易被困难击退，后文讲他们专注目标继续前行，选项A“They never give up, even when things seem impossible.”紧承上文的“not easily discouraged”，并引出下文的“keep moving forward”，强化了“坚持”的主题，逻辑严密。 【38题详解】 前文讲他们每天努力工作以接近梦想，后文讲他们明白每天的小小尝试能带来巨大的成功，选项D“They believe that success comes from keeping on trying.”准确表达了他们对成功的看法，与前后文形成因果和解释关系，使段落论证完整。 【39题详解】 前文讲励志人物关心他人、无私帮助，这是本段的核心行为描述，选项B“Their kindness touches people’s hearts and sets a good example.”总结了善良行为带来的正面结果，升华了主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文讲成功人士保持谦虚，不忘初心并感激支持，选项C“This modesty makes them even more respected.”中的“This modesty” 紧扣段落关键词，指出了谦虚带来的个人声望提升，作为本段的结论句恰当得体。 (F) Walk into a Chinese classroom today, and you will see many great changes. In the past, students mostly learned from textbooks and blackboards. Teachers wrote key knowledge on the board, and students took notes carefully. It was the main way for them to get knowledge. Now, smart boards, tablets, and online resources are common tools in many schools. Students can watch short videos and look up useful information easily in class. The biggest change is the introduction of AI education. In 2026, schools in many cities are required to offer AI courses. In Beijing, primary and secondary school students must have at least 8 hours of AI classes every year. In Shandong, students from Grade 3 to Grade 9 have at least 8 hours per year, and even first and second graders have 6 hours. Schools offer these lessons to help students keep up with the fast-changing world. But what do students learn in these classes? They learn that they should use AI in a right way. For example, in one Beijing school, students discuss how to protect our privacy when using AI. They talk about good habits and warn each other not to depend on AI too much. “AI education is not just about technology,” said Mr. Wu. “It’s about preparing students for the future and teaching them to think critically.” We should help students develop the ability to tell right from wrong. It helps them face challenges wisely as learners. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What were common tools in classrooms in the past? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do many cities offer AI courses? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do schools offer AI lessons? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How should students make use of AI? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Who talks about AI education in the text? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Textbooks and blackboards. 42. In 2026. 43. To help students keep up with the fast-changing world. 44. In a right way, form good habits, protect privacy when using AI, and avoid depending on AI too much. 45. Mr. Wu. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国课堂相较于过去的诸多变化，重点说明了多地将在2026年开设AI教育课程的相关安排、课程的核心内容与开设目的，指出AI教育重在引导学生正确使用AI、培养批判性思维以帮助学生适配快速变化的未来、明智应对学习挑战。 【41题详解】 第一段中“In the past, students mostly learned from textbooks and blackboards.”提到过去学生主要从课本和黑板学习，对应过去教室的常用工具是课本和黑板。 【42题详解】 第二段中“In 2026, schools in many cities are required to offer AI courses.”明确说明2026年很多城市的学校被要求开设AI课程。 【43题详解】 第二段中“Schools offer these lessons to help students keep up with the fast-changing world.”点明学校开设AI课的目的是帮助学生跟上快速变化的世界。 【44题详解】 第三段说明了学生该如何利用AI，要正确使用AI，养成良好习惯、注意隐私保护，并且不能过度依赖AI。 【45题详解】 最后一段中“said Mr. Wu”说明吴先生发表了关于AI教育的相关看法。 III.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse in 2026 arrives, it is necessary to learn more about ____46____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses are regarded as ____47____ (power) animals. In ancient Europe, heroes fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol ____48____ speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more meaningful symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery ____49____ good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. So far, Chinese people ____50____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, ____51____ (horse) were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played ____52____ important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____53____ (carry) goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind ____54____ (we) of the human spirit and the ____55____ (important) of cultural connection. They truly express people’s wishes to build a better future together. 【答案】46. their 47. powerful 48. of 49. and 50. have created 51. horses 52. an 53. to carry 54. us 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍马在东西方文化中的价值、象征意义，以及马在古代贸易交通里发挥的重要作用。 【46题详解】 句意：随着2026年马年的到来，有必要了解它们在不同文化中的角色。名词“roles”前需要填形容词性物主代词，所以填their。 【47题详解】 句意：在西方文化里，马被视作充满力量的动物。名词“animals”需要用形容词修饰，所以填powerful。 【48题详解】 句意：甚至到今天，赛马中人们把马看作速度与胜利的象征。固定搭配：a symbol of“……的象征”，所以填of。 【49题详解】 句意：它们代表速度、勇敢以及好运。并列名词“speed, bravery, good luck”，所以用并列连词and连接。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造了许多和马有关的有趣俗语。“So far”（到目前为止），是现在完成时的标志，主语“Chinese people”是复数概念，所以填have created。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，很久以前马在人们日常生活中非常有用。后面be动词是were，所以主语填复数horses。 【52题详解】 句意：在古代，它们在贸易和交通方面发挥重要作用。固定搭配：play an important role“发挥重要作用”，important是元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运送货物，让马真正成为文化之间的桥梁。固定搭配：depend on sb/sth to do sth“依靠某人/某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以填to carry。 【54题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起人类精神以及文化交流的重要性。“remind”是动词，动词后用人称代词宾格，所以填us。 【55题详解】 句意：它们让我们想起人类精神以及文化交流的重要性。the + 名词 + of，important的名词形式为importance，所以填importance。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阅读达人竞赛试卷 考试时间：60分钟总分：60分 I.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I still remember my kindergarten teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, ____1____ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to ____2____ a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction (修改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she ____3____ made any red correction, and she always gave a star. I felt ____4____ of my writing each time I got a star. But it ____5____ my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting, Mom asked her why she never corrected my ____6____ and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get ____7____ in using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t ____8____ that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of ____9____ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ____10____ like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I ____11____ wouldn’t be telling you about this now. Whenever I look back on those inspiring ____12____ from Mrs. White, I feel they just look ____13____ real ones in the night sky — bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a ____14____ teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s ____15____. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistakes in my life! 1. A. because B. though C. if D. but 2. A. run B. cry C. write D. speak 3. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 4. A. lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 5. A. protected B. worried C. relaxed D. cheered 6. A. spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages 7. A. interested B. moved C. afraid D. bored 8. A. stop B. keep C. save D. show 9. A. that B. when C. which D. what 10. A. sadness B. fear C. pride D. kindness 11. A. probably B. exactly C. hardly D. luckily 12. A. dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens 13. A. at B. after C. for D. like 14. A. careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 15. A. mind B. hand C. arm D. leg Ⅱ.阅读理解(共30小题; 16~40题,每小题1分; 41~45题,每小题2分,满分35分) (A) A Star Woman — Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get a good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: Found out when the eclipses (日食；月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. Learnt a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. Made some new rules in maths. Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. When was Wang Zhenyi born? A. In 1768. B. In 1786. C. In 1797. D. In 2000. 17. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to? A. Maths, geography and medicine. B. Astronomy, maths and poems. C. Astronomy, medicine and poems. D. Astronomy, medicine and geography. 18. How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Eleven. D. Thirteen. 19. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Every coin has two sides. 20. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Business. C. Sports. D. Health. (B) My grandma always tells me stories about her childhood life. She often says life today is totally different from what it was sixty years ago. I can feel the great changes of the world from her words and my own life experience. When Grandma was a little girl, her family was very poor. There was no electric fan (电风扇) or TV in her house. In hot summer, she could only cool herself with a hand fan. The roads in her village were muddy. When it rained, walking outside became really hard. People mainly went out on foot or by bike. It took hours to get to the nearest town. At that time, most kids hardly had warm clothes or delicious food in winter. They could not take after-school classes or go travelling easily. Now everything has changed. My hometown has wide and clean roads. Buses and electric bikes are everywhere. Many families even have private cars. We have air-conditioners (空调) to keep cool in summer and warm in winter. We can watch TV, surf the Internet and talk with friends far away online every day. Children can take different hobby classes and travel to different places during holidays. Grandma often talks with deep feelings. She says these amazing changes come with the development of our society. We no longer worry about food and clothes, and we have more chances to learn and travel. I feel lucky to live in such a great time. I will study hard and try my best to make our life better in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What was the problem for Grandma in her childhood summer? A. No warm clothes. B. No modern cooling tools C. No clean water. D. No quiet room. 22. How did Grandma usually go to the town in the past? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. B and C. 23. What does the word “time” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Busy life. B. Modern time. C. Quiet village. D. Big city. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the hometown changes? A. There are no TVs at home now. B. The roads become narrow but clean. C. People still worry about daily clothes. D. People can talk with far-away friends online now. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer’s dream for the bright future. B. Grandma’s hard childhood life sixty years ago. C. The great changes in people’s life in the hometown. D. Different kinds of interesting activities for children. (C) When Gao Yuanyuan was 12, a serious illness made her unable to walk normally. It was a big shock to her, because she loved sports and all kinds of outdoor activities. She had to sit in a wheelchair and felt hopeless about her future. For months after that, she hardly talked to anyone around her and often stayed in bad moods. She thought her life would lose all fun forever. Luckily, during those hard days, her mother never gave up on her. She told Gao to face difficulties bravely and said a body problem could not stop one’s spirit. Then she bought many books about great disabled people for her. Slowly, these warm-hearted stories changed Gao’s mind. After that, Gao Yuanyuan knew complaining would not help at all. She decided to fight for her life. From then on, she took rehabilitation training (康复训练) every day. The training was hard and tiring. She often sweated heavily or got hurt during practice, but she kept going without giving up. At the same time, apart from training, she spent most of her free time studying. She believed knowledge could change her life. She worked harder than most healthy students and was always one of the top students in her grade. During the period, she also wrote down her true feelings and personal growth in diaries. Last year, a book with Gao’s articles came out. Her warm words touched lots of readers. Now she thinks bad luck is not a terrible thing, but a special gift. It makes people stronger and more grateful. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What happened to Gao Yuanyuan at the age of 12? A. She gave up all her outdoor hobbies forever. B. A serious illness stopped her walking normally. C. She refused any help from her family. D. She got bad grades in all subjects. 27. Why did her mother buy books about great disabled people for her? A. To let her learn more writing skills. B. To ask her to finish reading quickly. C. To cheer her up and change her attitude. D. To help her prepare for school exams. 28. What does the underlined word“Her” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Gao’s mother. B. Gao Yuanyuan. C. A disabled person. D. One reader. 29. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By giving a time order of events. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By asking some questions. D. By listing different numbers. 30. Which is the right time order of the facts about Gao Yuanyuan? ①A book with her articles came out. ②She got a serious illness and couldn’t walk normally. ③She wrote down her feelings and growth in diaries. ④Her mother bought books about great disabled people for her. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②①③ D. ④②③① (D) The 33rd FISU Winter World University Games (第33 届世界大学生冬季运动会) will be held in Jilin Province, China in 2027. It is a great winter sports game for university students all over the world. Many young players will come to China to join the event. The games will take place from January 15 to January 25, 2027. Changchun is the main host city, and Jilin City will hold some games, too. There are many interesting winter sports in the games, such as skating, skiing, ice hockey and curling. Players will try their best to win games and get high scores. The 2027 Winter Universiade has its own mascots (吉祥物) and slogan. The two lovely mascots are Ji Bing and Ji Xue. They look cute and show the beauty of winter in Changchun. The slogan is “Dream in Ice and Snow, Youth Forever in Changchun”. It tells us the spirit of the games. This big sports meeting will help young people from different countries know each other and make new friends. It will also show Changchun’s nice winter views and rich culture to the world. We all welcome the 2027 Winter Universiade and hope it will be a great success. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 31. The 33rd Winter Universiade will be held in Jilin Province. 32. The games will start on January 10 and end on January 25, 2027. 33. Changchun will hold some events of the games. 34. The mascots of the games are Ji Bing and Ji Xue. 35. The big sports meeting will show Changchun’s nice spring views to the world. (E) Have you ever met someone who made you want to be a better person? Inspiring people share some common qualities that make them stand out. ____36____ First, inspiring people have a clear vision. They know what they want to achieve and are not easily discouraged by difficulties. ____37____ They focus on their goals and keep moving forward, no matter how hard the journey may be. Second, they are hard-working and disciplined. Inspiring people do not wait for success to come to them. They work every day to get closer to their dreams. ____38____ They understand that trying a little every day can bring big success. Third, they are kind and generous. Inspiring people care about others and want to make the world a better place. They often help people without expecting anything in return. ____39____ Finally, inspiring people are modest (谦虚的). Even when they achieve great success, they do not boast about it. They remember where they started and are grateful for the support they received. ____40____ It is important for us to learn from inspiring people. Their stories can encourage us to work harder, dream bigger, and become better descriptions of ourselves. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. They never give up, even when things seem impossible. B. Their kindness touches people’s hearts and sets a good example. C. This modesty makes them even more respected. D. They believe that success comes from keeping on trying. E. Here are four of them. (F) Walk into a Chinese classroom today, and you will see many great changes. In the past, students mostly learned from textbooks and blackboards. Teachers wrote key knowledge on the board, and students took notes carefully. It was the main way for them to get knowledge. Now, smart boards, tablets, and online resources are common tools in many schools. Students can watch short videos and look up useful information easily in class. The biggest change is the introduction of AI education. In 2026, schools in many cities are required to offer AI courses. In Beijing, primary and secondary school students must have at least 8 hours of AI classes every year. In Shandong, students from Grade 3 to Grade 9 have at least 8 hours per year, and even first and second graders have 6 hours. Schools offer these lessons to help students keep up with the fast-changing world. But what do students learn in these classes? They learn that they should use AI in a right way. For example, in one Beijing school, students discuss how to protect our privacy when using AI. They talk about good habits and warn each other not to depend on AI too much. “AI education is not just about technology,” said Mr. Wu. “It’s about preparing students for the future and teaching them to think critically.” We should help students develop the ability to tell right from wrong. It helps them face challenges wisely as learners. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What were common tools in classrooms in the past? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. When do many cities offer AI courses? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do schools offer AI lessons? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. How should students make use of AI? __________________________________________________________________________ 45. Who talks about AI education in the text? __________________________________________________________________________ III.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse in 2026 arrives, it is necessary to learn more about ____46____ (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses are regarded as ____47____ (power) animals. In ancient Europe, heroes fought and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol ____48____ speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even more meaningful symbolism (象征). They stand for speed, bravery ____49____ good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are probably brave, confident (自信的) and energetic. So far, Chinese people ____50____ (create) many interesting sayings about horses. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse” is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, ____51____ (horse) were very useful in people’s daily life long ago. In ancient times, they played ____52____ important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses ____53____ (carry) goods (货物) between the East and the West, making horses a true bridge between cultures. Both in the East and the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind ____54____ (we) of the human spirit and the ____55____ (important) of cultural connection. They truly express people’s wishes to build a better future together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $