Unit3语法讲解及习题:一般现在时(含频率副词)- 2025-2026学年教科版五四学制英语六年级上册

2026-02-24
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语教科版(五四学制)六年级上册
年级 六年级
章节 Unit 3 That's life!
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2026-02-24
更新时间 2026-02-26
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56544575.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了教科版(五四学制)六上Unit3核心语法,涵盖一般现在时(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)、动词第三人称单数变化规则及频率副词用法,构建了从语法定义到句式结构再到实际应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格归纳(如动词三单变化规则表、频率副词位置及语义表)和分层次习题(单选、填空、改写句子等)呈现知识体系,突出语言能力培养。设有“核心考点”标注及答案解析,如动词三单不规则变化专项说明,助力学生精准掌握重点,教师可据此设计针对性教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

教科版(五四学制)英语六上Unit3语法讲解及习题 一般现在时(含频率副词) 一、核心语法点详细讲解 本单元围绕“日常生活”话题,核心语法是一般现在时的完整用法(肯定句、否定句、疑问句),并结合频率副词描述动作发生的频率,同时涉及动词第三人称单数变化规则,是小学阶段最重要的时态之一,以下为分点详解。 语法点1:一般现在时的定义与核心用法 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,客观事实或真理,以及现阶段的状态。本单元重点聚焦“日常活动”的习惯性表达。 例句1(习惯性动作):I usually get up at 6:30.(我通常6:30起床。) 例句2(客观事实):The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 语法点2:一般现在时的肯定句(含动词变化) 肯定句结构随主语人称和数的不同,分为实义动词原形和第三人称单数形式两种情况。 主语类型 动词形式 结构 例句 第一/二人称单复数(I/you/we/they) 复数名词 动词原形 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 They play basketball after school.(他们放学后打篮球。) 第三人称单数(he/she/it) 单数名词/不可数名词 动词第三人称单数 主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 She reads books every evening.(她每天晚上看书。) 动词第三人称单数变化规则(核心考点) 变化规则 示例 1. 一般动词直接加 -s play → plays;get → gets 2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词加 -es watch → watches;wash → washes 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,变y为i再加 -es study → studies;fly → flies 4. 以元音字母 + y结尾的动词,直接加 -s play → plays;say → says 5. 不规则变化 have → has;do → does;go → goes 语法点3:一般现在时的否定句 否定句需借助助动词do或does,结构为“助动词 + not + 动词原形”,核心是助动词体现人称,实义动词还原为原形。 主语类型 否定结构 缩写形式 例句 I/you/we/they 复数名词 主语 + do not + 动词原形 + 其他 don't We don't watch TV on school nights.(我们上学日晚上不看电视。) he/she/it 单数名词 主语 + does not + 动词原形 + 其他 doesn't He doesn't get up late on Sundays.(他周日不晚起。) 语法点4:一般现在时的疑问句(一般疑问句&特殊疑问句) 1. 一般疑问句 用于询问“是否经常做某事”,需将助动词do/does提到句首,实义动词还原为原形。 结构(I/you/we/they):Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. 结构(he/she/it):Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答:Yes, 主语 + does. / No, 主语 + doesn't. 例句:—Does she have breakfast at 7:00?(她7点吃早饭吗?) —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 2. 特殊疑问句 用于对“动作、时间、频率、地点”等细节提问,结构为:特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 本单元核心特殊疑问词: what(做什么):What do you do in your free time? when(什么时候):When do you get up? how often(多久一次,问频率):How often do you exercise? where(在哪里):Where do they live? who(谁):Who do you play with? 语法点5:频率副词的用法 频率副词用于描述动作发生的频率高低,本单元重点考查其位置和语义。 频率副词 频率(约) 位置规则 例句 always 100%(总是) 放在实义动词之前,be动词之后 She always helps her mother do housework. usually 80%(通常) 同上 I usually go to school by bike. often 60%(经常) 同上 They often play football on the playground. sometimes 40%(有时) 同上,也可放句首 Sometimes he reads English in the morning. never 0%(从不) 同上 He never eats junk food. 2、 习题 第一部分:单项选择 1. My brother _________ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. — _________ you usually get up at 6:00? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 3. She _________ watch TV in the evening. She likes reading books. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 4. —What _________ your father do? —He is a teacher. A. do B. does C. is D. are 5. They _________ often go for a walk after dinner. A. not B. don't C. doesn't D. aren't 6. —How often _________ she exercise? —She exercises three times a week. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7. My sister _________ her room every Sunday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 8. —Does Tom _________ with his friends after school? —Yes, he does. A. hang out B. hangs out C. hanging out D. to hang out 9. We _________ always late for school. We get up early every day. A. aren't B. don't C. doesn't D. not 10. — _________ do you have lunch? —At 12:00. A. What B. When C. How often D. Where 第二部分:用所给动词的适当形式填空 11. I _________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 12. She _________ (not like) milk. She drinks juice every day. 13. My father _________ (go) to work by car. 14. They _________ (play) football on Saturdays. 15. — _________ your mother _________ (cook) dinner every day? —Yes, she does. 16. He _________ (usually / read) books in the evening. 17. The students _________ (not watch) TV on school days. 18. My brother _________ (have) a new bike. He rides it to school. 19. —What _________ you _________ (do) in your free time? —I _________ (listen) to music. 20. She _________ (never / eat) ice cream. It's not healthy. 第三部分:频率副词与动词搭配 请根据句意,用“频率副词 + 动词适当形式”完成句子,频率副词从 always/usually/often/sometimes/never 中选择。 21. I _________ (go) to the park on Sundays. (频率80%) 22. They _________ (eat) breakfast at home. (频率0%) 23. My sister _________ (help) me with my homework. (频率100%) 24. He _________ (play) basketball after school. (频率40%) 25. We _________ (watch) TV in the evening. (频率60%) 第四部分:按要求改写句子 26. I usually do my homework at 7:00.(改为否定句) 27. She plays the piano every Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 28. They live near the school.(对划线部分提问) 29. He often reads books in the library.(对划线部分提问) 第五部分:补全对话 A: Hi, Jack! 30. _________ do you do in your free time? B: I usually play basketball with my friends. A: 31. _________ do you play basketball? B: We play it every Friday afternoon. A: 32. _________ your brother play basketball with you? B: No, he doesn't. He 33. _________ plays football. He thinks basketball is boring. 三、习题答案及解析 第一部分:单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 B 主语My brother是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式plays。 2 A 主语you,一般现在时一般疑问句用Do开头。 3 B 主语She是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't + 动词原形。 4 B 主语your father是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句用does。 5 B 主语They是复数,否定句用don't + 动词原形。 6 B 主语she是第三人称单数,特殊疑问句用does。 7 B 主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式cleans。 8 A 助动词Does后,实义动词还原为原形hang out。 9 A late是形容词,频率副词always放在be动词之后,根据后句可知是否定,用aren't。 10 B 根据答语At 12:00可知,对时间提问用When。 第二部分:用所给动词的适当形式填空 11. get(主语I,用动词原形) 12. doesn't like(主语She是三单,否定用doesn't + 原形like) 13. goes(主语My father是三单,go的三单形式是goes) 14. play(主语They,用动词原形) 15. Does;cook(主语your mother是三单,一般疑问句用Does开头,动词还原为cook) 16. usually reads(频率副词放实义动词前,主语He是三单,read用reads) 17. don't watch(主语The students是复数,否定用don't + 原形watch) 18. has(主语My brother是三单,have的三单形式是has) 19. do;do;listen(第一空主语you,用do;第二空动词还原为do;第三空主语I,用listen) 20. never eats(频率副词放实义动词前,主语She是三单,eat用eats) 第三部分:频率副词与动词搭配 21. usually go(频率80%用usually,主语I,动词用原形go) 22. never eat(频率0%用never,主语They,动词用原形eat) 23. always helps(频率100%用always,主语My sister是三单,help用helps) 24. sometimes plays(频率40%用sometimes,主语He是三单,play用plays) 25. often watch(频率60%用often,主语We,动词用原形watch) 第四部分:按要求改写句子 26. I don't usually do my homework at 7:00. 解析:主语I,否定句用don't,频率副词usually放在don't之后、实义动词之前。 27. Does she play the piano every Saturday? No, she doesn't. 解析:主语she是三单,一般疑问句将Does提到句首,动词plays还原为play;否定回答用No, she doesn't. 28. Where do they live? 解析:划线部分near the school是地点,用Where提问,主语they是复数,加do,动词live还原为原形。 29. What does he often do in the library? 解析:划线部分reads books是动作,用What提问,主语he是三单,加does,频率副词often放在does之后、实义动词之前,用do替代原动作。 第五部分:补全对话 30. What(根据答语“做篮球运动”,对动作提问用What) 31. How often(根据答语“每周五下午”,对频率提问用How often) 32. Does(主语your brother是三单,一般疑问句用Does开头) 33. always(根据语境“他觉得篮球无聊”,可知“总是踢足球”,用always) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3语法讲解及习题:一般现在时(含频率副词)- 2025-2026学年教科版五四学制英语六年级上册
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Unit3语法讲解及习题:一般现在时(含频率副词)- 2025-2026学年教科版五四学制英语六年级上册
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Unit3语法讲解及习题:一般现在时(含频率副词)- 2025-2026学年教科版五四学制英语六年级上册
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