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教科版(五四学制) · 六年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义
That’s life! · 82 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据教科版(五四学制)六年级上册 Unit 3 That’s life! 词汇表编写,收录全部 82 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写本单元的 82 个词条,谈论日常生活、旅行经历和线上活动。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《A Vlogger’s Life》
A Vlogger’s Life
"Good morning, everyone! I’m your vlogger," I said to the camera. "This is my daily activity: I brush my teeth, take a shower, and pack my bag. Today I’m in Yunnan province."
"The population here is around 46 million. Look around you — high mountains, deep forests, and golden grain fields. This is nature at its best. Every meal here is special — we eat traditional Yunnan food. It looks different from home!"
"During the trip, we usually take care of the reindeer. We feed them in the wood, ride horses across the whole field, and lie in our tent at night. It’s peaceful and joyful — never bored!"
"At noon, we arrived at a small island. We build a net to count birds. Most people hang out here on the weekend. On other days, we change our plans and break fast at the old tower."
"How do I get to the town centre? It depends. From the bus station, walk ahead for ten minutes. Go ahead — you can’t miss it! It’s 9 am now."
"Ah! The online news says my vlog is up-to-date. Someone asked for more information. What else? It’s important to stay fit while traveling. I wrote an article about it."
"Let me check the plan: create a new post at 8 pm, take a bath, and sleep. Tomorrow we go shopping — I love to go shopping in the old town!"
"Now for our end-of-year survey. We test students’ knowledge. The list shows a bar chart of results. Here’s a summary: the total number of students is 50. Even a small worm in the forest is part of nature — that’s life!"
(故事里的加粗词条共 82 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油,你能行!)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(82 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
daily
/ˈdeɪli/
adj.
每日,每天
day 天 + -ly → 每日的
2
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
n.
活动
act 行动 + -ivity → 活动
3
brush
/brʌʃ/
v.
(用刷子)刷
brush 刷子 → 刷
4
tooth
/tuːθ/
n.
牙,牙齿(复数teeth)
tooth 牙(复数 teeth)
5
shower
/ˈʃaʊə(r)/
n.
淋浴
show 出示 + er → 淋浴
6
pack
/pæk/
v.
打包;装箱
pack 打包(package 包裹)
7
province
/ˈprɒvɪns/
n.
省
province 省
8
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
n.
人口
popul 人民 + -ation → 人口
9
around
/əˈraʊnd/
prep.
大约;周围
a + round 圆 → 围绕
10
grain
/ɡreɪn/
n.
谷物,粮食
grain 谷物
11
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
高山
mount 山 + -ain → 高山
12
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
n.
森林
forest 森林
13
traditional
/trəˈdɪʃənl/
adj.
传统的
tradition 传统 + -al
14
during
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
prep.
在……期间
during 在……期间
15
usually
/ˈjuːʒuəli/
adv.
通常地
usual 通常的 + -ly
16
care
/keə(r)/
n.
照顾,照料
care 关心(careful 小心的)
17
take care of sb/sth
—
—
照看某人/某物
take care of 照顾
18
reindeer
/ˈreɪndɪə(r)/
n.
驯鹿
rein 缰绳 + deer 鹿 → 驯鹿
19
wood
/wʊd/
n.
小树林,林地
wood 木头(复数 woods 森林)
20
feed
/fiːd/
v.
喂养,饲养
feed 喂(fed-fed)
21
ride
/raɪd/
v.
骑;n. 骑车旅行
ride 骑(rode-ridden)
22
whole
/həʊl/
adj.
全部的
whole 整个的(对比 hole 洞)
23
lie
/laɪ/
v.
躺,平卧
lie 躺(lay-lain)
24
tent
/tent/
n.
帐篷
tent 帐篷
25
peace
/piːs/
n.
和平
peace 和平(对比 piece 片)
26
joy
/dʒɔɪ/
n.
愉快,喜悦
joy 快乐(joyful 快乐的)
27
bored
/bɔːd/
adj.
厌烦的
bore 使厌烦 + -ed → 感到无聊的
28
nature
/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/
n.
大自然
nature 自然(natural 自然的)
29
special
/ˈspeʃl/
adj.
特殊的
special 特别的(specially 特别地)
30
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj.
不同的
differ 不同 + -ent → 不同的
31
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
n.
岛屿
is 是 + land 陆地 → 岛屿
32
meal
/miːl/
n.
一餐;饭
meal 一餐(three meals 三餐)
33
net
/net/
n.
网
net 网(network 网络)
34
build
/bɪld/
v.
建造
build 建造(built-built)
35
count
/kaʊnt/
v.
计数
count 数(counter 计数器)
36
noon
/nuːn/
n.
正午,中午
noon 中午(at noon 在中午)
37
hang
/hæŋ/
v.
悬挂
hang 挂(hung-hung)
38
hang out
—
—
常去某处
hang out 闲逛
39
weekend
/ˌwiːkˈend/
n.
周末
week 周 + end 末 → 周末
40
other
/ˈʌðə(r)/
det.
别的,其他的
other 其他的(each other 互相)
41
change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
v.
变化,改变
change 改变(changeable 多变的)
42
break
/breɪk/
v.
使破碎;中断
break 打破(broke-broken)
43
tower
/ˈtaʊə(r)/
n.
塔;塔楼
tower 塔(TV tower 电视塔)
44
most
/məʊst/
det.
大多数
most 大多数(almost 几乎)
45
it depends
—
—
那得看情况
depend 依赖 → 视情况而定
46
centre
/ˈsentə(r)/
n.
中心
centre 中心(shopping centre 购物中心)
47
someone
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
pron.
某人
some 某 + one 人 → 某人
48
more
/mɔː(r)/
det.
另外的
more 更多(most 最多)
49
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/
n.
站
station 车站(police station 警察局)
50
ahead
/əˈhed/
adv.
向前
a + head 头 → 向前
51
go ahead
—
—
可以;前进
go ahead 去吧
52
am
/ˌeɪˈem/
adv.
午前,上午
a.m. 上午(pm 下午)
53
news
/njuːz/
n.
新闻
news 新闻(newspaper 报纸)
54
online
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/
adj.
在线的
on 在…上 + line 线 → 在线的
55
up-to-date
/ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/
adj.
最新的
up to date 跟上时代 → 最新的
56
else
/els/
adv.
另外,其他
else 别的(what else 还有什么)
57
ah
/ɑː/
interj.
啊
ah 啊(惊叹词)
58
important
/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/
adj.
重要的
import 重要 + -ant → 重要的
59
stay
/steɪ/
v.
保持;停留
stay 保持(stay fit 保持健康)
60
fit
/fɪt/
adj.
健壮的,健康的
fit 健康的(keep fit 健身)
61
vlogger
/ˈvlɒɡə(r)/
n.
视频博主
vlog 视频博客 + -er 人 → 博主
62
article
/ˈɑːtɪkl/
n.
文章
article 文章
63
vlog
/vlɒɡ/
v./n.
发布视频博客;视频博客
video + blog → vlog
64
check
/tʃek/
v.
检查
check 检查(check-out 退房)
65
plan
/plæn/
v.
计划,筹划
plan 计划(plan to do 计划做)
66
pm
/ˌpiːˈem/
adv.
下午
p.m. 下午(am 上午)
67
create
/kriˈeɪt/
v.
创作
create 创造(creative 有创造力的)
68
post
/pəʊst/
v.
发布
post 发布(postman 邮递员)
69
bath
/bɑːθ/
n.
洗澡,淋浴
bath 洗澡(bathe 洗澡)
70
survey
/ˈsɜːveɪ/
n.
调查
survey 调查(sur- 上 + vey 看)
71
test
/test/
n.
测验,测试
test 测试(take a test 参加测试)
72
knowledge
/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/
n.
知识
know 知道 + -ledge → 知识
73
list
/lɪst/
n.
清单
list 清单(shopping list 购物清单)
74
information
/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/
n.
资料;消息
inform 通知 + -ation → 信息
75
bar chart
—
—
条形图,柱状图
bar 条 + chart 图表 → 柱状图
76
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
n.
结果
result 结果(as a result 结果)
77
summary
/ˈsʌməri/
n.
概要
sum 总和 + -mary → 摘要
78
total number
—
—
总数
total 总的 + number 数字
79
shopping
/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
n.
购物
shop 购物 + -ping → 购物
80
go shopping
—
—
逛街,购物
go shopping 去购物
81
end-of-year
—
adj.
年终的
end 末 + of + year 年 → 年终的
82
worm
/wɜːm/
n.
幼虫
worm 虫(bookworm 书虫)
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 合成词:weekend、online、up-to-date、vlogger、shopping、end-of-year —— 两个词合成新词。
② 时间缩写:a.m.(上午)↔ p.m.(下午);noon(正午);daily(每日)。
③ 相同音素:/əʊ/:whole、go、post、know;/aʊ/:around、mountain、shower、town。
④ 词性转换:nature(n.) → natural(adj.); tradition(n.) → traditional(adj.); important(adj.) → importance(n.)。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
daily routine
日常作息
My daily routine includes brushing teeth and taking a shower.
take care of
照顾
We take care of the reindeer during our trip.
stay fit
保持健康
I walk every day to stay fit.
hang out
闲逛
We hang out at the mall on weekends.
go shopping
去购物
Let's go shopping this Saturday.
check the plan
检查计划
Please check the plan before we leave.
it depends
看情况
Will it rain? It depends on the sky.
go ahead
去吧;可以
Can I start? Yes, go ahead!
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【forest】【reindeer】【tent】【island】【vlog】【survey】【meal】【net】【tower】【knowledge】
1. We camped in a ______ under the stars.
2. The ______ lives in the cold north and pulls Santa's sleigh.
3. We walked across the old stone ______ to the other side.
4. She recorded a daily ______ about her trip.
5. Scientists used a ______ to catch fish for study.
6. We did a ______ to find out what students like.
7. The ______ covers thousands of square kilometres with trees.
8. They had a small ______ in the middle of the lake.
9. We had a traditional Chinese ______ of rice and vegetables.
10. Reading gives us ______ about the world.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. I usually ______ my teeth three times a day. A. brush B. wash C. clean D. open
2. — How do I get to the station? — Walk ______ for 5 minutes. A. ahead B. during C. around D. else
3. It's 8 ______ now, time for breakfast. A. pm B. am C. noon D. night
4. You should exercise every day to stay ______. A. bored B. fit C. special D. different
5. The ______ of China is about 1.4 billion. A. people B. population C. person D. public
6. Let's ______ a new post for our vlog tonight. A. make B. do C. create D. work
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. mountain 2. feed 3. beautiful 4. usually 5. forest 6. ride 7. traditional 8. create 9. online 10. population 11. special 12. information
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________
动词房
____________________
形容词房
____________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的单词与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(单词)
右(意思)
1. daily
a. 森林
2. forest
b. 每日的
3. reindeer
c. 帐篷
4. tent
d. 驯鹿
5. weekend
e. 知识
6. knowledge
f. 调查
7. survey
g. 周末
8. vlog
h. 视频博客
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 我每天早上刷牙、洗淋浴,然后打包书包。
2. 在旅途中我们通常照顾驯鹿,喂它们吃东西。
3. 网上新闻说我的视频是最新的。
4. 我们在中午到达了那个小岛。
5. 保持健康很重要,我们每天都锻炼。
6. 这是年终调查的结果,柱状图显示了总数。
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am a tall old building. You can see the whole town from me. What am I?
2. I am a piece of cloth. You sleep under me when you camp. What am I?
3. I am a test of what you know. Teachers give me at school. What am I?
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. tent 2. reindeer 3. tower 4. vlog 5. net 6. survey 7. forest 8. island 9. meal 10. knowledge
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:1、5、10、12; 动词房:2、6、8; 形容词房:3、7、9、11。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-b 2-a 3-d 4-c 5-g 6-e 7-f 8-h
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. I brush my teeth, take a shower, and pack my bag every morning.
2. During the trip, we usually take care of the reindeer and feed them.
3. The online news says my vlog is up-to-date.
4. We arrived at the small island at noon.
5. It's important to stay fit, so we exercise every day.
6. This is the result of the end-of-year survey; the bar chart shows the total number.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A tower. 2. A tent. 3. A test.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 82 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
daily
activity
brush
tooth
shower
pack
province
population
around
grain
mountain
forest
traditional
during
usually
care
take care of sb/sth
reindeer
wood
feed
ride
whole
lie
tent
peace
joy
bored
nature
special
different
island
meal
net
build
count
noon
hang
hang out
weekend
other
change
break
tower
most
it depends
centre
someone
more
station
ahead
go ahead
am
news
online
up-to-date
else
ah
important
stay
fit
vlogger
article
vlog
check
plan
pm
create
post
bath
survey
test
knowledge
list
information
bar chart
result
summary
total number
shopping
go shopping
end-of-year
worm
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