Unit2语法讲解及习题：have got的用法- 2025-2026学年教科版五四学制英语六年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了教科版（五四学制）六上Unit2核心语法“have got”的用法，涵盖肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及与have的区别等知识范畴，搭建了从语法点详解到习题应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“分点讲解+分层习题”呈现知识体系，如单项选择巩固基础、补全对话贴近生活情境，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。答案解析标注主语单复数等关键要点，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计教学活动，提升课堂实效。

教科版（五四学制）英语六上Unit2语法讲解及习题 have got的用法 一、核心语法点详细讲解 本单元围绕“家庭”话题，核心语法是 have got 结构，用于表达“拥有”或“存在”，是英式英语中表达“有”的常用方式，以下为分点详解。 语法点1：have got的肯定句与否定句 have got 表示“拥有”，其形式随主语人称和数变化： · I / you / we / they → have got（可缩写为 've got） · he / she / it / 单数名词 → has got（可缩写为 's got） 1. 肯定句结构 结构：主语 + have/has got + 名词 例句：I have got a big family.（我有一个大家庭。） 例句：She has got two brothers.（她有两个兄弟。） 2. 否定句结构 结构：主语 + have/has not got + 名词（缩写为 haven't got / hasn't got） 例句：We haven't got any pets.（我们没有宠物。） 例句：He hasn't got his own bedroom.（他没有自己的卧室。） 语法点2：have got的一般疑问句及回答 一般疑问句用于询问“是否拥有某物”，核心是将 have/has 提到句首。 1. 一般疑问句结构 结构：Have / Has + 主语 + got + 名词? 例句：Have you got a sister?（你有姐妹吗？） 例句：Has he got a pet dog?（他有宠物狗吗？） 2. 回答方式 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have / has. 否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't / hasn't. 例句：—Have they got a big house?（他们有大房子吗？） —Yes, they have. / No, they haven't. 语法点3：have got与have的区别（补充） 在表达“拥有”时，have got 和 have 意思相近，但用法有细微差别： have got：更口语化，常见于英式英语，疑问句和否定句无需助动词do/does。 have：更正式，可用于美式和英式英语，疑问句和否定句需要助动词do/does。 例句：I have a brother. = I have got a brother.（我有一个兄弟。） 二、习题 第一部分：单项选择 1. My parents __________ a new car. A. have got B. has got C. haven't got D. hasn't got 2. —__________ your sister got a pet cat? —Yes, she has. A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Does 3. Tom __________ any brothers or sisters. He is an only child. A. have got B. hasn't got C. haven't got D. has got 4. We __________ a small garden in front of our house. A. have got B. has got C. haven't got D. hasn't got 5. —Have you got a cousin? —__________. I have two cousins. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 6. My uncle and aunt __________ a big family. A. have got B. has got C. haven't got D. hasn't got 7. —__________ your best friend got a new bike? —No, she hasn't. A. Have B. Has C. Do D. Does 8. They __________ any pets, but they want to get a dog. A. have got B. hasn't got C. haven't got D. has got 9. My grandmother __________ a beautiful garden with many flowers. A. have got B. has got C. haven't got D. hasn't got 10. —Has your father got a mobile phone? —__________. He uses it every day. A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn't C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn't 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 11. I __________ (have got) a new schoolbag. It's blue. 12. She __________ (not have got) any brothers, but she has got a sister. 13. __________ (have) your grandparents got a big house? 14. We __________ (not have got) a TV in our bedroom. 15. My brother __________ (have got) a pet hamster. Its name is Hammy. 16. —__________ (have) you got a pencil? —Yes, I __________ (have). 17. They __________ (not have got) much money, but they are very happy. 18. My cousin __________ (have got) two best friends at school. 19. __________ (have) your mother got a new job? 20. I __________ (not have got) a sister, but I have got a brother. 第三部分：按要求改写句子 21. I have got a big family.（改为否定句） 22. She has got a pet dog.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 23. We have got a small garden.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 24. He has got three cousins.（对划线部分提问） 25. They haven't got any pets.（改为肯定句） 26. My sister has got a new bike.（改为同义句，用have替换have got） 第四部分：补全对话 A: Hi, Lily. 27. __________ you got a big family? B: Yes, I have. I have got two brothers and one sister. A: Wow! 28. __________ your brothers got pets? B: No, they haven't. But my sister 29. __________ a cat. A: 30. __________ your parents got a big house? B: Yes, they have. We have got a big garden too. A: That's nice! 31. __________ you got your own bedroom? B: No, I haven't. I share a bedroom with my sister. A: Oh, I see. 32. __________ you got a favourite family tradition? B: Yes, we have. We always have a big dinner on Sundays. 三、习题答案及解析 第一部分：单项选择 题号 答案 解析 1 A 主语My parents是复数，用have got。 2 B 主语your sister是单数，一般疑问句用Has开头。 3 B 主语Tom是单数，根据后句“独生子”可知是否定，用hasn't got。 4 A 主语We是复数，用have got。 5 A 一般疑问句用Have you got...? 回答用Yes, I have. 6 A 主语My uncle and aunt是复数，用have got。 7 B 主语your best friend是单数，一般疑问句用Has开头。 8 C 主语They是复数，根据后句“想要养狗”可知是否定，用haven't got。 9 B 主语My grandmother是单数，用has got。 10 A 一般疑问句用Has your father got...? 回答用Yes, he has. 第二部分：用所给词的适当形式填空 11. have got（主语I，用have got） 12. hasn't got（主语she，否定用hasn't got） 13. Have（主语your grandparents是复数，一般疑问句用Have开头） 14. haven't got（主语We，否定用haven't got） 15. has got（主语My brother是单数，用has got） 16. Have；have（一般疑问句用Have开头，肯定回答用have） 17. haven't got（主语They，否定用haven't got） 18. has got（主语My cousin是单数，用has got） 19. Has（主语your mother是单数，一般疑问句用Has开头） 20. haven't got（主语I，否定用haven't got） 第三部分：按要求改写句子（6题） 21. I haven't got a big family. 解析：have got的否定句在have后加not，缩写为haven't。 22. Has she got a pet dog? No, she hasn't. 解析：has got的一般疑问句将Has提到句首，否定回答用No, she hasn't. 23. Have you got a small garden? Yes, we have. 解析：have got的一般疑问句将Have提到句首，肯定回答用Yes, we have. 24. How many cousins has he got? 解析：划线部分three表示数量，用How many提问，后接复数名词cousins，再跟一般疑问句结构。 25. They have got some pets. 解析：否定句变肯定句，去掉not，any变为some。 26. My sister has a new bike. 解析：have got = have，主语是单数，用has。 第四部分：补全对话 27. Have（主语you，一般疑问句用Have开头） 28. Have（主语your brothers是复数，一般疑问句用Have开头） 29. has got（主语my sister是单数，用has got） 30. Have（主语your parents是复数，一般疑问句用Have开头） 31. Have（主语you，一般疑问句用Have开头） 32. Have（主语you，一般疑问句用Have开头） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $