专题03 非谓语动词（复习讲义）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦非谓语动词专题，覆盖不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）核心考点，对接中考单选、语篇填空、翻译句子等题型。通过考情分析明确命题趋势，分考点梳理不定式作宾语、宾补、状语等用法及动名词固定搭配，结合记忆口诀、真题分类训练突破难点，构建系统复习框架。 亮点在于“真题导向+分层突破”策略，如针对不定式作目的状语设计In order to...真题练习，动名词固定搭配（look forward to doing）对比辨析，培养语言能力与思维品质。设三级练习（基础单选、语篇填空、翻译句子），配合易错警示（如被动语态to还原），助力学生高效掌握，教师可据此精准把控节奏，提升应考能力。

专题03 非谓语动词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 非谓语动词之不定式 考点二 非谓语动词之动名词 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 非谓语知识点在中考英语中通常以单选，词性变换（包括用所给词适当形式填空和选词填空），翻译句子等形式出现。省统考后主要以语篇填空中用所给词适当形式填空的形式考察，通常包括to do不定式和doing两大考点。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 to do 不定式 ① 辽宁·33题 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 营口·16题 ② 大连·54题 ③ 锦州·47题 ④ 营口·78题 ⑤ 朝阳·70题 ⑥ 丹东·65题 ① 丹东·14题 ② 营口·72题 ③ 大连·68题 ④ 丹东·81题 ⑤ 朝阳·69题 ⑥ 丹东·87题 ⑦ 营口·85题 ⑧ 盘锦·64题 ⑨ 阜新·33题 ① 大连·5题 ② 丹东·18题 ③ 营口·15题 ④ 大连·9题 ⑤ 丹东·14题 ⑥ 丹东·70题 ⑦ 朝阳·51题 ⑧ 鞍山·69题 ⑨ 营口·77题 ⑩ 营口·84题 动名词doing ① 阜新·26 ② 丹东·65 ① 阜新·30 ② 阜新·32 ③ 朝阳·68 ④ 大连·69 ⑤ 丹东·88 命题 预测 强化非谓语动词在整个语篇中的应用，而非单一的to do和doing的用法。to do不定式仍未考察重点，尤其是动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语。此外动名词的固定搭配也是考察重点。 考点一 to do 不定式 一、单项选择 1．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday __________ the project again. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 2．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）15. The lecture（讲座）is worth __________. Please tell John __________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）9. I hope __________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 4．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）14. If each of us makes efforts __________ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题） 16. In order __________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 二、短文填空 6．（2024·辽宁·中考真题改编）The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 35 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. 7．（2025·辽宁·中考真题改编） They must stay strong 33 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. 三、选词填空 8．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编）Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 70 (drink) Coke and other drinks. 9．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题改编） 77 (fight) bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 10．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题改编）You will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I’d like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 51 (be) thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题改编）After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance 72 (study) in USA． 12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题改编）In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 54 (stop) him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. 13．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题改编） The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 47 (take) action to protect the natural environment. 14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题改变） He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 (show) the beauty of the space station. 四、完成句子 15．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么? Let’s think about what we can do __________ __________ sperm whales. 16．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。 These old tickets are not valuable, ____________________________________________. 17．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）69. 我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？ Why don’t we have a discussion ____________________ a better plan? 18．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）70. Tom不想让他的父母失望。 Tom doesn’t want ____________________ his parents __________. 五、翻译句子 19．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. 到享受美食的时间了。 ____________________________________________________________ 20．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）85. 医生建议Tony少吃快餐。 ____________________________________________________________ 21．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。 ____________________________________________________________ 22．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）33. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。 ____________________________________________________________ 一、to do 作宾语（高频） 1、常接 to do 作宾语的动词 动词固定搭配 记忆口诀 decide, plan, intend, choose 决定计划要选择 hope, wish, expect, would like 希望期望想要做 promise, refuse, agree 承诺拒绝同意做 try, attempt, manage 试图努力设法做 want, learn, afford, fail, prepare 想要学会做不起，失败准备也要记 2、特殊结构：疑问词 + to do 例句： I don’t know what to do. 我不知道作什么。 She showed me where to park the car. 她告诉我在哪里停车。 二、to do 作宾语补足语（高频） 1、常见to do不定式作宾补的固定搭配 动词类型 固定搭配 建议/允许 advise, allow, permit, encourage 要求/命令 tell, ask, order, warn 想要/期望 want, wish, expect 教导/迫使 teach, train, cause, force 2、不定式必须省略to的结构※ 动词类型 固定搭配 使役动词 · make, let, have 感官动词 · see, watch, look at, observe, · hear, listen to, · feel, notice 其他固定搭配 · why not do · help do 三、to do 作定语 1、基本用法：不定式作定语时，通常表示将要发生的动作，放在被修饰的名词/代词之后做后置定语。 2、常见搭配 动词类型 固定搭配 例句 不定式与被修饰词是动宾关系 名词 + to do I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 不定式与被修饰词是主谓关系 名词 + to do He is always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。 修饰抽象名词 抽象名词 + to do 常见抽象名词：time, chance, opportunity, way, ability, decision, promise It’s time to go to school. 是时候去学校了。 四、to do 作状语 1、目的状语 例句：To pass the exam, he studies hard. = He studies hard to pass the exam. 2、结果状语 常见结构 含义 例句 too + adj./adv. + to do 太…而不能… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩年纪太小，还不能上学。 adj./adv. + enough + to do 足够…可以… He is old enough to go to school. 他年纪够大，可以上学了。 enough + n. + to do 足够的…可以… He has enough money to buy the car. 他有足够的钱买这辆车。 五、to do 作主语 1、 不定式直接作主语，例句： To learn a language takes time. 学习语言需要时间。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 2、 it做形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语※ 常用句型归纳 句型 含义 例句 It is + adj. + to do 做某事是怎样的 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。 It is + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事是... It is easy for me to speak Chinese. 说中文对我来说很容易。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事真是太... （sb和adj能构成主表关系） It is wise of you to follow the rules. 你遵守规则很明智。 It is + n. + to do 做某事是... It is a good idea to bring an umbrella. 带把伞是个好主意。 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校要花我10分钟。 不定式必须省略to的结构，在变被动语态中，被省略的 “to” 必须还原。具体例句为： ① They made him leave. → He was made to leave. ② We heard her sing. → She was heard to sing. 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）18. Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 2．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）69. 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。 They went out of their way to _____________________________ when we were in Beijing. 3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）81. 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？ ______________________________ earlier since there isn’t enough time? 4．Frank was made __________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 5．After practicing a few times, this time Steve is made __________ (finish) the task by himself. 6．—Do you often see William __________ (run) on the playground? —No, but he is often seen __________ (play) Chinese Kung fu in the park. 7．（2022·甘肃天水·一模）We often hear her __________ (play) the erhu on the second floor. 8．Mary likes singing and often she is heard __________ (sing) in her room. 1．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but ___________ (ask) others for help. 2．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way ___________ clean up the earth.（help） 3．It is necessary for us ___________ (donate) some stationery for children in need. 4．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）I don’t know what ___________ (choose) among so many clothes. 5．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when ___________ (hand) in the paper. 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a pity it is ___________ (find) that Ma Long has to retire because of a serious injury! 7．—Have you ever been to Nanjing? —Yes. I think it is a wonderful city ___________ (visit). 8．The ship was big enough ___________ large quantities of goods. (carry) 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab ___________ (finish) the science project. 10．We can make a fire ___________ (keep) the room warm and we can chat for a while. 11．The boss made the workers ___________ (work) more than 12 hours a day. 12．Well, that’s another way I could think of ___________ (share) the same idea with them. 考点二 动名词doing 一、单词拼写 1．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）30. You’d better avoid __________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life. 2．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）26. Many visitors are looking forward to __________ (go) to China. 二、选词填空 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编） Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 65 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. 三、完成句子 4．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）32. 他成功地解出了这道数学题。 He _________________________________________ the maths problem. 5．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）68. 我正期待着收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward _________________________________ you. 四、翻译句子 6．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）69. 如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。 __________________________________________________________________ 7．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）88. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 __________________________________________________________________ 1、doing作主语（高频） 动名词（或动名词短语）放在句首，表示一个抽象、泛指的动作或习惯，在句子中充当主语。此时谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：Reading aloud is very important for English learners. 朗读很重要。 其他常用句型 ① it + be + 形容词/名词 + doing “做某事是.....的” ⚠️ 注意： 并不是所有形容词都能用在这个句型中。主要限于以下类型： 表示“困难、值得、有趣”等描述动作本身性质的词，常见的这类形容词有：useless, pointless, senseless, hopeless, enjoyable, interesting, boring, tiring, fun, hard work, good, nice 等。例句： It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论是没用的。 It is no good staying up too late. 熬夜太晚没好处。 ② It is + 名词 + doing 常见的此类名词有：no use, no good, not much use, not much good, a waste of time, a waste of money, fun 等。例句： It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time trying to explain it to her. 试图向她解释是浪费时间。 2、作宾语（高频） 这是中考单选题和完形填空的绝对高频点。 ① 作动词的宾语： 某些动词后面必须接动名词作宾语。 动词 记忆口诀 finish, practice, be worth, be busy keep (on), be/get used to (注意这里的to是介词), give up consider, suggest, advise, can’t help, imagine, enjoy, be fond of, avoid, mind 完成实践值得忙， 继续习惯别放弃； 考虑建议不禁想， 喜欢避免要介意。 ② 作介词的宾语，介词后加动词的ing形式，例如： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。 ③ 其他常见固定搭配 · have difficulty/ problem/ trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 · have fun (in) doing 做某事很有趣 · spend time (in) doing 花时间做 · waste time/money on/in doing 浪费金钱/时间做某事 · can’t help doing 忍不住做 · feel like doing 想要做 ⚠️ 注意在下列词组中to的词性为介词，后面必须加doing 词组 含义 例句 look forward to 期待/盼望 I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to pronouncing the words. 你应该注意发这些单词的音。 be/ get used to 习惯于 I’m not used to getting up so early. 我不习惯起这么早。 prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢... I prefer reading to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢阅读。 key to ...的钥匙/...的关键 The key to solving the problem is patience. 解决这个问题的关键是耐心 way/ solution to ...的方法/ 解决方法 There is no easy solution to dealing with this problem. 没有一个简单的方案可以应对这个问题。 come to 涉及到/谈到 When it comes to learning English, practice is key. 说到学英语，练习是关键。 contribute to 促成/有助于 Exercise contributes to keeping fit. 锻炼有助于保持健康。 devote...to 致力于/献身于 She devoted her life to helping the poor. 她一生致力于帮助穷人。 stick to 坚持 You should stick to practicing every day. 你应该坚持每天练习。 注意辨析下列词组※： be used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 prefer doing to doing 比起做...更喜欢做... prefer to do 宁愿做某事 接动词不定式to do和动名词doing意义不同的动词总结 动词 + to do的含义 + doing 的含义 remember 记得要去做某事（事情未做） 记得做过某事（事情已做） forget 忘记要去做某事（事情未做） 忘记做过某事（事情已做） regret 遗憾地要做某事（常用于宣布坏消息） 后悔做过某事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的事 go on 做完一件事，接着去做另一件事 继续做同一件事 try 尽力、设法去做（试图完成） 尝试做某事（试验一下） mean 打算做某事 意味着做某事 be afraid be afraid to do不敢去做 be afraid of doing担心会发生某事 can’t help 不能帮忙做 情不自禁做 need 某人需要去做... 某物需要被做（= need to be done） 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ___________ (control) my weight. 2．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The old photo reminds me of happy memories. It’s worth ___________ (keep). 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ___________ her body every day? (shape) 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）___________ the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 5．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. ___________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 6．Mary is used to ___________ (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes. 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Would you mind ___________ (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 8．A strong man will bear hardship without ___________ (complain). 9．Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help ___________ (cheer) for her loudly. 10．After ___________ (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest. 11．（2023·辽宁盘锦·三模）To avoid ___________ (hit) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 12．___________ (improve) his playing skills, he practises ___________ (play) the piano every day. 二、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）After working days and nights, the machine requires ___________, so some maintenance workers are required ___________ them soon. A．to repair; to repair B．repairing; to repair C．repairing; repairing D．to repair; repairing 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ___________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ___________ twice. A．managed; to be seen B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managing; seeing 3．My friend spent as much time as he could __________ his work, and the project he devoted himself __________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 4．—To fight against the COVID-19, people should wear masks and avoid __________ in public. —I agree with you. People all over the world __________ each other so far. A．gathering; to support B．gather; supporting C．gather; supported D．gathering; have supported 5．The girl is often heard __________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 一、单项选择 1．—I remember ________ the money to you, but I’m not sure about it. —You have done it. You gave me 200 dollars last Tuesday afternoon. A．return B．returned C．to return D．returning 2．—Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 3．— Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him . A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry 4．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 5．Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．ask; what to do with B．to ask; how to deal with C．ask; what to deal with D．to ask; how to do with 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 2．She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. (read) 3．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me. 4．I’m sure there is nothing (worry) about. 5．Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by (cheat). So the government makes the law to protect us. 6．My English teacher tells us that the secret to (speak) English well is practicing more. 7．I prefer (stay) at home than play football with my friends because it is too hot outside. 8．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China. 9．What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19! 10．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 11．My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 13．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）In China, (shake) one’s hand is the best way to greet each other. 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）To help the kids in the village, I consider (send) my old books and toys to them. 15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·一模）I heard him (sing) when I passed by his room. 16．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days which we spent together in junior high though it’s time goodbye. (say) 17．I failed (understand) much in the first few weeks. 18．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 20．From then on, I made up my mind (practise) the piano every day. 三、语篇填空 A（2025·辽宁营口·二模） What’s in a name? Names can influence how people look. according to a study by scientists. They asked people to match names to pictures of adult faces and found they guessed correctly more often than by chance. However, this was much 1 (hard) with children’s photos. The scientists then wrote 2 computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it turned out, adults 3 the same name look more similar than those who have different names. When it 4 (come) to children, the situation is always different This made the scientists think that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言) ” —If you believe you’re bad at math, you may avoid practicing and 5 (true) become bad at it. Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the newspaper called The Print. In other words, without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks 6 (match) what other people expect from our names. Our names can also influence our life 7 (choice). A US study found that “Virginias” were more likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is because we like things that remind 8 (we) of names. However, this does not mean our lives 9 (decide) by our names. Names can’t describe our true selves.   10 William Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would also smell sweet.” B Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. C（2025·辽宁·一模） Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students. Liang 1 (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love 2 technology when he was young. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University 3 (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became 4 (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, 5 company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially 6 (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was 7 (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became 8 (popular) than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also 9 he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story 10 (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 四、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）Today, an increasing number of people are always 1 their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe 2 now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More 3 are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been 4 . As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and 5 facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. 6 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he 7   around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the 8 eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and 9 tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not 10 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 1．A．looking at B．searching for C．looking down D．picking up 2．A．situation B．members C．facts D．problems 3．A．drivers B．passengers C．people D．students 4．A．found B．planned C．made D．obeyed 5．A．pleasant B．exciting C．meaningful D．strange 6．A．Besides B．As a result C．However D．In addition 7．A．left B．went C．turned D．put 8．A．restaurant B．shop C．supermarket D．hospital 9．A．magical B．boring C．usual D．necessary 10．A．stand for B．depends on C．according to D．is from 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 非谓语动词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 非谓语动词之不定式 考点二 非谓语动词之动名词 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 非谓语知识点在中考英语中通常以单选，词性变换（包括用所给词适当形式填空和选词填空），翻译句子等形式出现。省统考后主要以语篇填空中用所给词适当形式填空的形式考察，通常包括to do不定式和doing两大考点。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 to do 不定式 ① 辽宁·33题 ① 辽宁·35题 ① 营口·16题 ② 大连·54题 ③ 锦州·47题 ④ 营口·78题 ⑤ 朝阳·70题 ⑥ 丹东·65题 ① 丹东·14题 ② 营口·72题 ③ 大连·68题 ④ 丹东·81题 ⑤ 朝阳·69题 ⑥ 丹东·87题 ⑦ 营口·85题 ⑧ 盘锦·64题 ⑨ 阜新·33题 ① 大连·5题 ② 丹东·18题 ③ 营口·15题 ④ 大连·9题 ⑤ 丹东·14题 ⑥ 丹东·70题 ⑦ 朝阳·51题 ⑧ 鞍山·69题 ⑨ 营口·77题 ⑩ 营口·84题 动名词doing ① 阜新·26 ② 丹东·65 ① 阜新·30 ② 阜新·32 ③ 朝阳·68 ④ 大连·69 ⑤ 丹东·88 命题 预测 强化非谓语动词在整个语篇中的应用，而非单一的to do和doing的用法。to do不定式仍未考察重点，尤其是动词不定式作目的状语和宾语补足语。此外动名词的固定搭配也是考察重点。 考点一 to do 不定式 一、单项选择 1．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）5. Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday __________ the project again. A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。 2．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）15. The lecture（讲座）is worth __________. Please tell John __________ late. A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。 3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）9. I hope __________ in my hometown after I finish school. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选D。 4．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）14. If each of us makes efforts __________ something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题） 16. In order __________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。 考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。 二、短文填空 6．（2024·辽宁·中考真题改编）The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 35 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 7．（2025·辽宁·中考真题改编） They must stay strong 33 (save) people. For the safety of firemen, special masks (面罩), coats and helmets (头盔) are always necessary. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据“They must stay strong...people.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 三、选词填空 8．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编）Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Try not 70 (drink) Coke and other drinks. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：尽量不要喝可乐和其他饮料。根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water.”和备选词汇可知，空格处表达“喝”可乐，try to do sth.尝试做某事，故空格处填to drink。故填to drink。 9．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题改编） 77 (fight) bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 【答案】To fight 【详解】句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用一根魔法棒。根据“bad men, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示对付坏人，fight“打架，对抗”，动词；由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To fight。 10．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题改编）You will graduate from your school soon. At this special moment, I’d like to say something helpful to all of you. Never fail 51 (be) thankful to your parents, your teachers and your friends. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢你的父母、老师和朋友。be thankful to“感谢……”，用于fail to do sth结构中，故填to be。 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题改编）After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance 72 (study) in USA． 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会去美国学习。根据“After he graduated,”可知是去美国学习，get a chance to do sth“得到……机会”，故填to study。 12．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题改编）In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried 54 (stop) him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“but the American government tried...him from leaving”可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop“阻止”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to stop。 13．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题改编） The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. It encourages modern Chinese 47 (take) action to protect the natural environment. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。take action“采取行动”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 14．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题改变） He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 (show) the beauty of the space station. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，show表示“展示”。故填to show。 四、完成句子 15．（2021·辽宁营口·中考真题）84. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么? Let’s think about what we can do __________ __________ sperm whales. 【答案】to save 【详解】save挽救，表示为了挽救抹香鲸，用动词不定式to save表示目的，故填to save。 16．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）68. 这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。 These old tickets are not valuable, ____________________________________________. 【答案】I collect them to remember something important in life 【详解】根据“These old tickets are not valuable”可知，本句是一般现在时；I“我”；collect“收集”，此处用代词them代替“tickets”；后跟动词不定式作目的状语to remember something important in life。故填 collect them to remember something important in life。 17．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）69. 我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？ Why don’t we have a discussion ____________________ a better plan? 【答案】to come up with/to think of 【详解】come up with/think of“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to come up with/think of。 18．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）70. Tom不想让他的父母失望。 Tom doesn’t want ____________________ his parents __________. 【答案】to let down 【详解】“想做某事”是动词短语want to do sth，“让某人失望”是动词短语let sb down。故填to let；down。 五、翻译句子 19．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）87. 到享受美食的时间了。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to enjoy the food. 【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time to do sth.；“享受美食”enjoy the food。故填It’s time to enjoy the food. 20．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）85. 医生建议Tony少吃快餐。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food. 【详解】医生：doctor；建议：advise；少吃快餐：eat less fast food。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时；谓语动词的常用结构为advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food. 21．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）64. 到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone. 【详解】so far“到目前为止”；learn“学会”。learn to do sth“学会做某事”；deal with the problems“处理问题”；(by) myself/on my own/alone“我自己/独自”；本句是现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone. 22．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）33. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Miss Li always encourages us to read more books. 【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read more books. 一、to do 作宾语（高频） 1、常接 to do 作宾语的动词 动词固定搭配 记忆口诀 decide, plan, intend, choose 决定计划要选择 hope, wish, expect, would like 希望期望想要做 promise, refuse, agree 承诺拒绝同意做 try, attempt, manage 试图努力设法做 want, learn, afford, fail, prepare 想要学会做不起，失败准备也要记 2、特殊结构：疑问词 + to do 例句： I don’t know what to do. 我不知道作什么。 She showed me where to park the car. 她告诉我在哪里停车。 二、to do 作宾语补足语（高频） 1、常见to do不定式作宾补的固定搭配 动词类型 固定搭配 建议/允许 advise, allow, permit, encourage 要求/命令 tell, ask, order, warn 想要/期望 want, wish, expect 教导/迫使 teach, train, cause, force 2、不定式必须省略to的结构※ 动词类型 固定搭配 使役动词 · make, let, have 感官动词 · see, watch, look at, observe, · hear, listen to, · feel, notice 其他固定搭配 · why not do · help do 三、to do 作定语 1、基本用法：不定式作定语时，通常表示将要发生的动作，放在被修饰的名词/代词之后做后置定语。 2、常见搭配 动词类型 固定搭配 例句 不定式与被修饰词是动宾关系 名词 + to do I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 不定式与被修饰词是主谓关系 名词 + to do He is always the first to come. 他总是第一个来。 修饰抽象名词 抽象名词 + to do 常见抽象名词：time, chance, opportunity, way, ability, decision, promise It’s time to go to school. 是时候去学校了。 四、to do 作状语 1、目的状语 例句：To pass the exam, he studies hard. = He studies hard to pass the exam. 2、结果状语 常见结构 含义 例句 too + adj./adv. + to do 太…而不能… The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩年纪太小，还不能上学。 adj./adv. + enough + to do 足够…可以… He is old enough to go to school. 他年纪够大，可以上学了。 enough + n. + to do 足够的…可以… He has enough money to buy the car. 他有足够的钱买这辆车。 五、to do 作主语 1、 不定式直接作主语，例句： To learn a language takes time. 学习语言需要时间。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 2、 it做形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语※ 常用句型归纳 句型 含义 例句 It is + adj. + to do 做某事是怎样的 It is dangerous to play with fire. 玩火很危险。 It is + adj. + for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事是... It is easy for me to speak Chinese. 说中文对我来说很容易。 It is + adj. + of sb. to do 某人做某事真是太... （sb和adj能构成主表关系） It is wise of you to follow the rules. 你遵守规则很明智。 It is + n. + to do 做某事是... It is a good idea to bring an umbrella. 带把伞是个好主意。 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校要花我10分钟。 不定式必须省略to的结构，在变被动语态中，被省略的 “to” 必须还原。具体例句为： ① They made him leave. → He was made to leave. ② We heard her sing. → She was heard to sing. 1．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）18. Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier. A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。 考查make的用法。动词短语come true意为“实现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处位于“make sth. do sth.”结构中，故动词come应用原形。故选C。 2．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）69. 当我们在北京的时候，他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。 They went out of their way to _____________________________ when we were in Beijing. 【答案】 make us feel at home 【详解】使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home；我们us，在动词后作宾语用宾格；用于不定式结构中表示目的，故填make us feel at home。 3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）81. 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？ ______________________________ earlier since there isn’t enough time? 【答案】Why not plan 【详解】提建议句型Why not do...?表示“为什么不做某事”，plan表示“计划”。故填Why not plan。 4．Frank was made __________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning. A．stand B．stood C．to stand D．standing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知，make是使役动词，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，变为被动语态，要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。 5．After practicing a few times, this time Steve is made __________ (finish) the task by himself. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：练习几次之后，这次史蒂夫独自完成了任务。根据“is made”和提示词可知，此处是make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”的被动结构。被动结构中要用带to的动词不定式，即sb be made to do sth。故填to finish。 6．—Do you often see William __________ (run) on the playground? —No, but he is often seen __________ (play) Chinese Kung fu in the park. 【答案】 run to play 【详解】句意：—— 你经常看到威廉在操场上跑步吗？—— 不，但经常有人看到他在公园里练中国功夫。第一空，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事（全过程或经常做）”，此处是一般疑问句，用动词原形run作宾语补足语，在句中补充说明看到威廉做的动作；第二空，be seen to do sth.是see sb. do sth.的被动语态形式，要用to play作主语补足语，补充说明他被看到做的动作。故填run；to play。 7．（2022·甘肃天水·一模）We often hear her __________ (play) the erhu on the second floor. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我们经常听到她在二楼拉二胡。hear sb. do sth.表示“听见某人做某事”，指经常性听到某人做某事。因此此空填动词原形。故填play。 8．Mary likes singing and often she is heard __________ (sing) in her room. 【答案】to sing 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢唱歌，她经常被听见在她的房间里唱歌。hear sb do sth听见某人做某事，其被动形式为sb is/was heard to do sth“某人被听见做某事”，故此处为to sing。 1．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no choice but ___________ (ask) others for help. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：任务太难了，露西别无选择，只能向他人求助。“have no choice but to do”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填to ask。 2．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Many people think plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a good way ___________ clean up the earth.（help） 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：许多人认为拾荒慢跑是帮助清理地球的好方法。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语，修饰a good way，故填to help。 3．It is necessary for us ___________ (donate) some stationery for children in need. 【答案】to donate 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为有需要的孩子捐赠一些文具是很有必要的。本题考查固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb to do sth,”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句首的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，因此括号里的动词donate需要使用to donate的形式。故填to donate。 4．（2024·西藏昌都·一模）I don’t know what ___________ (choose) among so many clothes. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我不知道在这么多衣服中选择什么。choose “选择”，动词。结合提示词和空前的what可知，本题考查 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，所以空处应填动词不定式to choose。故填to choose。 5．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when ___________ (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 6．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a pity it is ___________ (find) that Ma Long has to retire because of a serious injury! 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：发现马龙因重伤不得不退役，真遗憾！此处考查固定句型“What a pity it is to do sth.” (做某事真遗憾)，空格处需用不定式作真正主语 (it为形式主语)。故填to find。 7．—Have you ever been to Nanjing? —Yes. I think it is a wonderful city ___________ (visit). 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：——你去过南京吗？——是的。我认为它是一个非常值得游览的城市。分析本句句子结构可知，think后面是一个宾语从句，从句部分“it is a wonderful city”主系表结构完整，故空处应填动词不定式to visit作后置定语，修饰名词city。故填to visit。 8．The ship was big enough ___________ large quantities of goods. (carry) 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这艘船足够大，可以运载大量的货物。根据句子结构，enough to do表示“足够……做某事”。故填to carry。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The children did a lot of research in the lab ___________ (finish) the science project. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：为了完成这个科学项目，孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”，动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。 10．We can make a fire ___________ (keep) the room warm and we can chat for a while. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们可以生一堆火让房间保持温暖，我们可以聊一会儿天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 11．The boss made the workers ___________ (work) more than 12 hours a day. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作超过12小时。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填work。 12．Well, that’s another way I could think of ___________ (share) the same idea with them. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：哦，那是我能想到的和他们分享同一个想法的另一种方法。the way to do sth做某事的方法，故用动词不定式to share作定语修饰way。故填to share。 考点二 动名词doing 一、单词拼写 1．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）30. You’d better avoid __________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事，用动名词作宾语，故填making。 2．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）26. Many visitors are looking forward to __________ (go) to China. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。 二、选词填空 3．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题改编） Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 65 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something like that. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。根据“a sunrise (日出)”可知是指看日出，应用watch“观看”，此处动词应用动名词和taking并列，故填watching。 三、完成句子 4．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）32. 他成功地解出了这道数学题。 He _________________________________________ the maths problem. 【答案】succeeded in working out/successfully worked out/was successful in working out 【详解】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth./successfully do sth.；解出work out。根据“成功地解出了”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded in working out/successfully worked out/was successful in working out。 5．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）68. 我正期待着收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward _________________________________ you. 【答案】to hearing from 【详解】look forward to doing sth期待做某事，使用动名词作宾语；hear from收到某人的来信。故填to hearing from。 四、翻译句子 6．（2021·辽宁大连·中考真题）69. 如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team. 【详解】如果if，引导条件状语从句；你you，主格作从句主语；坚持训练keep on training，此处是keep on doing的结构；你you，主格作主句主语；将很有可能成为will possibly become，此处用到“主将从现”的用法；校队的一员a member of the school team，故填If you can keep on training, you will possibly become a member of the school team. 7．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）88. 这部电影值得再看一遍。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film is worth watching again. 【详解】这部电影the film，名词作主语；值得worth；看watch，此处是be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is；再again，是副词；故答案为The film is worth watching again. 1、doing作主语（高频） 动名词（或动名词短语）放在句首，表示一个抽象、泛指的动作或习惯，在句子中充当主语。此时谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：Reading aloud is very important for English learners. 朗读很重要。 其他常用句型 ① it + be + 形容词/名词 + doing “做某事是.....的” ⚠️ 注意： 并不是所有形容词都能用在这个句型中。主要限于以下类型： 表示“困难、值得、有趣”等描述动作本身性质的词，常见的这类形容词有：useless, pointless, senseless, hopeless, enjoyable, interesting, boring, tiring, fun, hard work, good, nice 等。例句： It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论是没用的。 It is no good staying up too late. 熬夜太晚没好处。 ② It is + 名词 + doing 常见的此类名词有：no use, no good, not much use, not much good, a waste of time, a waste of money, fun 等。例句： It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time trying to explain it to her. 试图向她解释是浪费时间。 2、作宾语（高频） 这是中考单选题和完形填空的绝对高频点。 ① 作动词的宾语： 某些动词后面必须接动名词作宾语。 动词 记忆口诀 finish, practice, be worth, be busy keep (on), be/get used to (注意这里的to是介词), give up consider, suggest, advise, can’t help, imagine, enjoy, be fond of, avoid, mind 完成实践值得忙， 继续习惯别放弃； 考虑建议不禁想， 喜欢避免要介意。 ② 作介词的宾语，介词后加动词的ing形式，例如： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 He left without saying goodbye. 他不辞而别。 ③ 其他常见固定搭配 · have difficulty/ problem/ trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 · have fun (in) doing 做某事很有趣 · spend time (in) doing 花时间做 · waste time/money on/in doing 浪费金钱/时间做某事 · can’t help doing 忍不住做 · feel like doing 想要做 ⚠️ 注意在下列词组中to的词性为介词，后面必须加doing 词组 含义 例句 look forward to 期待/盼望 I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待收到你的来信。 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to pronouncing the words. 你应该注意发这些单词的音。 be/ get used to 习惯于 I’m not used to getting up so early. 我不习惯起这么早。 prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢... I prefer reading to watching TV. 比起看电视，我更喜欢阅读。 key to ...的钥匙/...的关键 The key to solving the problem is patience. 解决这个问题的关键是耐心 way/ solution to ...的方法/ 解决方法 There is no easy solution to dealing with this problem. 没有一个简单的方案可以应对这个问题。 come to 涉及到/谈到 When it comes to learning English, practice is key. 说到学英语，练习是关键。 contribute to 促成/有助于 Exercise contributes to keeping fit. 锻炼有助于保持健康。 devote...to 致力于/献身于 She devoted her life to helping the poor. 她一生致力于帮助穷人。 stick to 坚持 You should stick to practicing every day. 你应该坚持每天练习。 注意辨析下列词组※： be used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 prefer doing to doing 比起做...更喜欢做... prefer to do 宁愿做某事 接动词不定式to do和动名词doing意义不同的动词总结 动词 + to do的含义 + doing 的含义 remember 记得要去做某事（事情未做） 记得做过某事（事情已做） forget 忘记要去做某事（事情未做） 忘记做过某事（事情已做） regret 遗憾地要做某事（常用于宣布坏消息） 后悔做过某事 stop 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的事 go on 做完一件事，接着去做另一件事 继续做同一件事 try 尽力、设法去做（试图完成） 尝试做某事（试验一下） mean 打算做某事 意味着做某事 be afraid be afraid to do不敢去做 be afraid of doing担心会发生某事 can’t help 不能帮忙做 情不自禁做 need 某人需要去做... 某物需要被做（= need to be done） 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ___________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The old photo reminds me of happy memories. It’s worth ___________ (keep). 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起快乐的回忆。它值得保存。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词形式，keep的动名词形式是keeping，故填keeping。 3．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ___________ her body every day? (shape) 【答案】shaping 【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）___________ the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 【答案】Pronouncing 【详解】句意：正确地发音单词在英语口语中是非常重要的。根据“...the words correctly is very important in spoken English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示在英语口语中，正确发音单词非常重要。此处用动名词作主语，pronounce“发音”，动词，动名词形式为pronouncing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pronouncing。 5．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. ___________ our head means we agree with others. (nod) 【答案】Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 6．Mary is used to ___________ (lie) in bed when reading, but it’s bad for her eyes. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于躺在床上看书，但这对她的眼睛不好。lie“躺”，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填lying。 7．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Would you mind ___________ (wait) for me for another ten minutes? 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：你介意再等我十分钟吗？mind doing“介意做某事”，故用动名词作宾语。故填waiting。 8．A strong man will bear hardship without ___________ (complain). 【答案】complaining 【详解】句意：坚强的人会毫无怨言地忍受艰难困苦。without是介词，后接动名词，故填complaining。 9．Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help ___________ (cheer) for her loudly. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：看到琳达到达终点线，她的同学们忍不住大声为她欢呼。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填cheer”欢呼“的动名词cheering。故填cheering。 10．After ___________ (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。 11．（2023·辽宁盘锦·三模）To avoid ___________ (hit) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。 12．___________ (improve) his playing skills, he practises ___________ (play) the piano every day. 【答案】 To improve playing 【详解】句意：为了提升他的演奏技能，他每天练习弹钢琴。根据“...his playing skills, he practises...the piano every day.”可知，practises为谓语动词，第一空和第二空都是非谓语，练习弹钢琴是提升演奏能力的目的，第一空用不定式to improve，作目的状语，放句首to首字母大写；第二空为动词短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词playing作宾语。故填To improve；playing。 二、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏常州·月考）After working days and nights, the machine requires ___________, so some maintenance workers are required ___________ them soon. A．to repair; to repair B．repairing; to repair C．repairing; repairing D．to repair; repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没日没夜地工作之后，这台机器需要修理，所以很快需要一些维修工人来修理它们。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，require doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词形式作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，故第一个空用repairing；第二个空，sb be requireed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人被要求做某事”，这里用动词不定式作主语补足语，故第二个空用to repair。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ___________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ___________ twice. A．managed; to be seen B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managing; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，be worth doing sth“值得去做某事”，固定短语，两个空都用动名词作宾语。第二空用主动形式 seeing来表示被动意义，即这部电影值得被看。故选D。 3．My friend spent as much time as he could __________ his work, and the project he devoted himself __________ a big award at last. A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。 考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。 4．—To fight against the COVID-19, people should wear masks and avoid __________ in public. —I agree with you. People all over the world __________ each other so far. A．gathering; to support B．gather; supporting C．gather; supported D．gathering; have supported 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了应对新冠肺炎疫情，人们应该戴上口罩，避免在公共场所聚集。——我同意你的观点。到目前为止，世界各地的人民都相互支持。 考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“so far”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，故选D。 5．The girl is often heard __________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。 考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。 一、单项选择 1．—I remember ________ the money to you, but I’m not sure about it. —You have done it. You gave me 200 dollars last Tuesday afternoon. A．return B．returned C．to return D．returning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我记得把钱还你了，但我不确定。——你已还过了。上周二下午你给了我200美元。考查固定短语。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。return归还；remember returning the money 记得做过还钱这件事；根据“You have done it. You gave me 200 dollars last Tuesday afternoon.”可知，我上周二下午已经归还了。说明此处是我记得做过还钱这件事。故选D。 2．—Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep___more English books． A．advices；read B．advice；read C．advice；reading D．advices；reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议。——你最好坚持读英语书。考查名词的数和动词形式辨析。advice建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前空可排除AD两项；后空keep doing sth.坚持做某事，是固定结构。根据句意结构，故选C。 3．— Come and see! The baby is crying. —Please do something to make him . A．stop crying B．stop to cry C．crying D．cry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。 A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A。 4．Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy. A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议中学生每天至少花一个小时锻炼以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，取，拿。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以空一填动词不定式to spend，空二填taking。故选A。 5．Why don’t you________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．ask; what to do with B．to ask; how to deal with C．ask; what to deal with D．to ask; how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢？ 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”，第一空应填动词原形ask，排除B和D选项。do with与what一起连用，deal with与how一起连用，故选A。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1．The teacher encouraged us (practice) speaking English as much as possible. 【答案】to practice 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们尽可能多练习说英语。practice“练习”，动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。 2．She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. (read) 【答案】 read reading 【详解】句意：她过去常常在早上读书，但现在她习惯在晚上读书。read意为“阅读”，是动词，“used to”意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，故①填read；“be used to”意为“习惯于”，后接动名词，故②填reading。故填read；reading。 3．I can’t afford (waste) time on meaningless things, so I always take a book with me. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：我经不起在无意义的事情上浪费时间，所以总是随身带一本书。afford to do sth.表示“承担得起做某事”，需接动词不定式。故填to waste。 4．I’m sure there is nothing (worry) about. 【答案】to worry 【详解】句意：我确信没有什么可担心的。worry“担心”，动词；根据“there is nothing...”可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰nothing。故填to worry。 5．Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by (cheat). So the government makes the law to protect us. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：有些人利用互联网伤害他人，并试图通过欺骗来获取金钱。所以政府制定规则来保护我们。根据“try to get money by”可知，有的人利用互联网骗钱；cheat“欺骗”，动词；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，应用动名词cheating。故填cheating。 6．My English teacher tells us that the secret to (speak) English well is practicing more. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：我英语老师告诉我说好英语的秘诀是要练习更多。根据空前的介词“to”可知，此空应填speak的动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。 7．I prefer (stay) at home than play football with my friends because it is too hot outside. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我宁愿待在家里，也不愿和朋友一起踢足球，因为外面太热了。prefer to do than do意为“宁愿做而不愿做”，固定用法。故填to stay。 8．People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in China. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。shake hands“握手”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to shake。 9．What a great pity it is (hear) that so many people have died of the COVID-19! 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听到这么多人死于COVID-19，真是太遗憾了！分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to hear。 10．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing“值得做”。故填recording。 11．My parents advised me (take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to take”，作宾语补足语。故填to take。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）It’s really wise of you (join) the club. You have so many friends now. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：你加入这个俱乐部真是太明智了。你现在有这么多朋友。根据“It’s really wise of you...the club.”可知，选择加入俱乐部是明智的。考查的是it is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，这里的形容词是形容人的品质、品德等。故填to join。 13．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）In China, (shake) one’s hand is the best way to greet each other. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：在中国，握手是最好的问候方式。分析题干成分可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，动词shake“握手”要变成动名词shaking。故填shaking。 14．（2023·辽宁阜新·二模）To help the kids in the village, I consider (send) my old books and toys to them. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：为了帮助村里的孩子们，我考虑送些我的旧书和玩具给他们。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，为固定短语。故填sending。 15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·一模）I heard him (sing) when I passed by his room. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：当我经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱歌。sing“唱歌”，动词。由“I heard him...when I passed by his room.”可知，“我”经过他房间时，听到他正在唱歌。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 16．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days which we spent together in junior high though it’s time goodbye. (say) 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们能记住我们在初中时一起度过的美好时光，尽管是时候说再见了。it’s time to do sth.“该做某事了”。故填to say。 17．I failed (understand) much in the first few weeks. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：在最初的几个星期里，我没能理解很多东西。understand“理解”，fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故填to understand。 18．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。 19．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我来担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指让说话对象去睡个好觉，我来担心这些事，故填worry。 20．From then on, I made up my mind (practise) the piano every day. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：从那时起，我下定决心每天练习钢琴。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。故填to practise。 三、语篇填空 A（2025·辽宁营口·二模） What’s in a name? Names can influence how people look. according to a study by scientists. They asked people to match names to pictures of adult faces and found they guessed correctly more often than by chance. However, this was much 1 (hard) with children’s photos. The scientists then wrote 2 computer program to compare people’s faces with their names. As it turned out, adults 3 the same name look more similar than those who have different names. When it 4 (come) to children, the situation is always different This made the scientists think that we may grow into our names. This is a kind of “self-fulfilling prophecy (自证预言) ” —If you believe you’re bad at math, you may avoid practicing and 5 (true) become bad at it. Ruth Mayo, the leading scientist, told the newspaper called The Print. In other words, without knowing it, we may have been changing our looks 6 (match) what other people expect from our names. Our names can also influence our life 7 (choice). A US study found that “Virginias” were more likely to live in Virginia Beach in Virginia, US. Also, people named Dennis were more likely to become dentists. This is because we like things that remind 8 (we) of names. However, this does not mean our lives 9 (decide) by our names. Names can’t describe our true selves.   10 William Shakespeare said, “A rose by any other name would also smell sweet.” 【答案】 1．harder 2．a 3．with 4．comes 5．truly 6．to match 7．choices 8．us 9．are decided 10．As 【详解】本文主要介绍了科学家关于名字对人的影响的研究结论。 1．句意：然而，对于儿童照片来说，这要困难得多。根据“However, this was much... (hard) with children’s photos.”可知，此处是拿给成人照片匹配名字和给儿童照片匹配名字的情况作比较，有“困难得多”的意思，much后接形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。   2．句意：然后科学家们编写了一个计算机程序来将人们的脸和他们的名字进行比较。根据“The scientists then wrote...computer program”可知，这里表示“一个”计算机程序，表泛指，computer的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：事实证明，同名的成年人比那些名字不同的成年人看起来更相似。根据“adults...the same name look more similar”可知，此处表示“有着”相同名字的成年人，用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 4．句意：当涉及到孩子时，情况总是不同的。根据“When it...to children”可知，这里考查固定句型When it comes to...，表示“当涉及到……”，故填comes。   5．句意：如果你相信自己数学不好，你可能会避免练习，然后真的变得不擅长数学。根据“you may avoid practicing and...become bad at it”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词become，true的副词是truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。   6．句意：换句话说，在不知不觉中，我们可能一直在改变自己的外貌，以符合别人对我们名字的期望。根据“we may have been changing our looks...what other people expect from our names”可知，这里改变外貌的目的是为了符合别人的期望，要用动词不定式表目的，故填to match。 7．句意：我们的名字也会影响我们的人生选择。 根据“Our names can also influence our life...”可知，这里的“选择”不止一个，要用名词复数形式，choice的复数是choices。故填choices。   8．句意：这是因为我们喜欢能让我们想起自己名字的事物。根据“we like things that remind...of names”可知，remind是动词，后面用人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 9．句意：然而，这并不意味着我们的生活是由我们的名字决定的。根据“this does not mean our lives...by our names”可知，“our lives”和“decide”之间是被动关系，表示“被决定”，且此处说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be + 过去分词，主语our lives是复数，be动词用are，decide的过去分词是decided。故填are decided。 10．句意：正如威廉·莎士比亚所说：“玫瑰换个名字闻起来也一样香。”根据“...William Shakespeare said”可知，这里表示“正如”，用as引导非限定性定语从句，故填As 。 B Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China, is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site. In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安的历史地位、文化古迹以及在现代作为软件研究等中心的重要性，展现了这座城市在传承与发展中的独特魅力。 1．句意：它位于中国的北方。in the north of是固定搭配，意为“在……的北方” ，表示方位时，north前要加定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：他给它取名为长安。本文讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本在建造它们古代都城时以西安为榜样。in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，build的-ing形式是building。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着这座城市，是一处重要的文化遗址。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．句意：西安中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据空前的定冠词the和“in China”可知，这里表示“最大的”，用large的最高级largest。故填largest。 6．句意：这口钟最初被设计为紧急警报以警示危险，但它经常被用来告知人们时间。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：虽然西安是一座历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。with表示“具有，带有”，with a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”，作后置定语修饰city。故填with。 8．句意：它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心最为人所知。be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座在艺术、工业和商业方面领先于许多其他城市的城市。other后接可数名词复数，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一座不断重塑自我并展望未来的城市，同时保留着过去的精华。remake的宾语与主语Xi’an指同一事物，所以用反身代词itself。故填itself。 C（2025·辽宁·一模） Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students. Liang 1 (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love 2 technology when he was young. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University 3 (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became 4 (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, 5 company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially 6 (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was 7 (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became 8 (popular) than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also 9 he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story 10 (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 【答案】 1．was 2．for 3．to study 4．greatly 5．the 6．children 7．downloaded 8．more popular 9．because 10．tells 【详解】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。他自幼展现出数学天赋和对科技的热爱，求学过程中不断探索，创办公司运用人工智能进行投资决策并开发先进AI技术。他的成功源于聪明、努力，以及对技术的了解和勇于尝试新事物，其经历激励人们秉持正确态度、坚定决心就能成就大事。 1．句意：梁于1985年出生在广东省湛江的一个小镇。根据“born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang,”可知，这里在介绍出生时间和地点。be born是固定短语，意思是“出生”，根据in 1985可知时态为一般过去时 ，主语Liang是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：尽管他所在的小镇没有很多资源，但梁年轻时就展现出了数学天赋和对科技的热爱。根据“Liang showed a great talent for math and a love...”可知，这里表示梁对科技的热爱。a love for是固定搭配，意思是“对……的热爱”，故填for。 3．句意：然后他得以进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University”可知，这里表示进入大学的目的是为了学习。需用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to study。 4．句意：在大学期间，他对金融市场产生了极大的兴趣。根据“interested in financial (金融) markets.”可知，这里需用副词修饰形容词interested，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“非常；极大地”，符合题意。故填greatly。 5．句意：到2021年，这家公司拥有超过1000亿元的资产。根据“In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative.”可知，这里提到梁和朋友创办了环方量化公司，此处再次提及该公司，表特指，需用定冠词，故填the。 6．句意：他的梦想是开发出能帮助每个人的人工智能，尤其是偏远地区的孩子们。根据“His dream was to make AI that could help everyone,”可知，此处泛指偏远地区的孩子们，要用复数形式。故填children。 7．句意：2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用程序在中国和美国下载量最大。根据“DeepSeek’s app”可知，app和download之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，download的过去分词是downloaded。故填downloaded。 8．句意：它甚至比ChatGPT更受欢迎。根据“than ChatGPT.”可知，这里需用形容词比较级。popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。 9．句意：这也是因为他对技术了解很多，并且足够勇敢去尝试新事物。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard.”可知，这里表示梁的成功不只是因为聪明和努力，这里解释另一个原因。It’s because...表示“这是因为……”。故填beacause。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且有决心，我们都能做大事。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world.”可知，这里在对梁的事迹进行总结，且句子为一般现在时，主语是stroy，动词需用三单形式。故填tells。 四、完形填空 （24-25九年级下·辽宁营口·月考）Today, an increasing number of people are always 1 their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe 2 now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More 3 are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been 4 . As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and 5 facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. 6 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he 7   around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the 8 eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and 9 tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not 10 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 1．A．looking at B．searching for C．looking down D．picking up 2．A．situation B．members C．facts D．problems 3．A．drivers B．passengers C．people D．students 4．A．found B．planned C．made D．obeyed 5．A．pleasant B．exciting C．meaningful D．strange 6．A．Besides B．As a result C．However D．In addition 7．A．left B．went C．turned D．put 8．A．restaurant B．shop C．supermarket D．hospital 9．A．magical B．boring C．usual D．necessary 10．A．stand for B．depends on C．according to D．is from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【详解】本文介绍了“低头族”现象及其带来的问题，包括引发交通事故、导致奇葩事件，以及影响人际交往等。作者指出手机是有用的工具，其好坏取决于使用方式，呼吁人们做“抬头族”，健康使用手机。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低头看手机。looking at看；searching for寻找；looking down向下看；picking up捡起。根据“with the heads down”可知，人们低头“看”手机。故选A。 2．句意：如今低头族成员随处可见。situation情况；members成员；facts事实；problems问题。根据“can be seen everywhere”可知，此处指低头族的“成员”。故选B。 3．句意：更多司机可能在驾驶时使用手机。drivers司机；passengers乘客；people人们；students学生。根据“while driving”可知，此处指“司机”。故选A。 4．句意：为了让司机更专注驾驶，一些新交通规则已被制定。found发现；planned计划；made制定；obeyed遵守。根据“new traffic rules”可知，规则是被“制定”的。故选C。 5．句意：越来越多有趣且奇怪的事实发生在 “低头族” 身上。pleasant愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“knocked into a big lost bear”可知，这些事件是“奇怪的”。故选D。 6．句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。Besides此外；As a result结果；However然而；In addition另外。根据“kept using the mobile phone”和“knocked into a bear”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 7．句意：当他从手机上抬起眼，吓得转身尽快逃跑。left离开；went去；turned转身；put放置。根据“ran away”可知，他先“转身”再跑。故选C。 8．句意：另一个事实是，我们常在餐厅看到人们面对面吃饭却各自看手机。restaurant餐厅；shop商店；supermarket超市；hospital医院。根据“eating face to face”可知，场景是“餐厅”。故选A。 9．句意：手机是现代生活中有用且必要的工具。magical神奇的；boring无聊的；usual通常的；necessary必要的。根据“helpful”可知，此处强调手机的“必要性”。necessary 与 helpful 并列，符合“现代生活工具”的定位。故选D。 10．句意：它们是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它们。stand for代表；depends on取决于；according to根据；is from来自。根据“how people use them”可知，手机的好坏“取决于”使用方式。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $