内容正文:
外研版 八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.词汇精讲精练
精讲
1. pm /ˌpiːˈem/ n. 下午
核心搭配:at 3 pm 下午三点
例句:We will have a meeting at 4 pm. 我们下午四点要开会。
指点迷津:用在时刻后,与am相对,首字母可大写。
2. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 许诺;n. 承诺
变形:promised(过去式)
核心搭配:make a promise 许诺;keep a promise 信守承诺
例句:I promise to help you with English. 我承诺帮你学英语。
指点迷津:promise to do sth为必考搭配。
3. tonight /təˈnaɪt/ adv. 今晚
核心搭配:study tonight 今晚学习;meet tonight 今晚见面
例句:I will finish my homework tonight. 我今晚会完成作业。
指点迷津:直接作时间状语,前面不加介词。
4. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断;打扰
变形:interruption n. 打扰
核心搭配:interrupt sb 打断某人;interrupt the talk 打断谈话
例句:Don't interrupt others when they are speaking. 别人说话时不要打断。
5. realise /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 明白;认识到
变形:realize(美式)
核心搭配:realise one's mistake 认识到错误;realise the truth 明白真相
例句:He soon realised his problem. 他很快认识到了自己的问题。
6. lamp /læmp/ n. 灯
变形:lamps(复数)
核心搭配:desk lamp 台灯;bedside lamp 床头灯
例句:There is a small lamp on my desk. 我的书桌上有一盏小台灯。
指点迷津:特指带灯罩的灯,区别light。
7. blouse /blaʊz/ n. 女衬衫
变形:blouses(复数)
核心搭配:new blouse 新女衫;silk blouse 丝绸女衫
例句:My mother buys a nice blouse for me. 妈妈给我买了一件好看的女衬衫。
指点迷津:专指女士上衣,区别shirt。
8. pale /peɪl/ adj. 苍白的
变形:paler(比较级)
核心搭配:pale face 苍白的脸;look pale 看起来苍白
例句:She looks pale because she is ill. 她生病了,脸色很苍白。
指点迷津:常与look、turn等系动词连用。
9. attach /əˈtætʃ/ v. 系;绑;贴
变形:attached(过去式)
核心搭配:attach to 粘贴;attach a photo 贴照片
例句:Attach the picture to your notebook. 把这张图片贴在笔记本上。
指点迷津:attach...to...为固定搭配。
10. wrist /rɪst/ n. 手腕
变形:wrists(复数)
核心搭配:wrist watch 手表;on the wrist 在手腕上
例句:He wears a watch on his left wrist. 他左手腕戴着一块手表。
11. policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n. 女警
变形:policewomen(复数)
核心搭配:policewoman officer 女警;help the policewoman 帮助女警
例句:The policewoman is very kind to us. 这位女警对我们很友善。
指点迷津:不规则复数,woman变为women。
12. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年老的
核心搭配:elderly people 老年人;the elderly 老年群体
例句:We should respect the elderly. 我们应该尊敬老年人。
指点迷津:委婉礼貌用语,the elderly表示一类人。
13. plot /plɒt/ n. 情节
变形:plots(复数)
核心搭配:story plot 故事情节;interesting plot 有趣的情节
例句:The plot of the story is very moving. 这个故事的情节很感人。
指点迷津:阅读、文学话题必考词。
14. point /pɔɪnt/ n. 要点;重点
变形:points(复数)
核心搭配:main point 要点;key point 重点
例句:Please tell me the main point of the text. 请告诉我课文的要点。
指点迷津:也可作动词,point at 意为指着。
15. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒洋洋的;懒惰的
变形:lazily adv. 懒惰地
核心搭配:lazy boy 懒惰的男孩;feel lazy 懒洋洋
例句:Don't be lazy and you will make progress. 别偷懒,你会进步的。
指点迷津:比较级变y为i加er,反义词hard-working。
16. sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ n. 长沙发
变形:sofas(复数)
核心搭配:on the sofa 在沙发上;comfortable sofa 舒适的沙发
例句:I like reading on the sofa after school. 放学后我喜欢在沙发上看书。
指点迷津:家居场景基础名词。
17. term /tɜːm/ n. 学期
变形:terms(复数)
核心搭配:this term 本学期;next term 下学期
例句:We will study harder this term. 这学期我们会更努力学习。
指点迷津:校园高频词,等同于semester。
18. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃən/ n. 谈话;交谈
变形:converse v. 交谈
核心搭配:have a conversation 交谈;talk with friends 和朋友交谈
例句:They are having a happy conversation. 他们正在愉快地交谈。
指点迷津:have a conversation with sb为常用搭配。
19. disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ n. 分歧;争论
变形:disagree v. 不同意
核心搭配:have a disagreement 有分歧;small disagreement 小争执
例句:We had a little disagreement about the plan. 我们对这个计划有点分歧。
指点迷津:dis-为否定前缀,由agree变化而来。
20. peer /pɪə/ n. 同龄人
变形:peers(复数)
核心搭配:peer pressure 同龄人压力;peer group 同龄群体
例句:We should get on well with our peers. 我们应该和同龄人友好相处。
指点迷津:peer pressure为常考短语。
21. pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力
变形:press v. 按压
核心搭配:study pressure 学习压力;under pressure 在压力下
例句:Many students have study pressure now. 现在很多学生都有学习压力。
指点迷津:under pressure为固定搭配,不可数名词。
22. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的
变形:disappointing adj. 令人失望的
核心搭配:feel disappointed 感到失望;be disappointed at 对……失望
例句:He is disappointed because he failed the exam. 他考试不及格,很失望。
指点迷津:disappointed修饰人,disappointing修饰物。
23. fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未做到
变形:failure n. 失败
核心搭配:fail to do 未能做;fail the exam 考试不及格
例句:Don't give up even if you fail. 即使失败也不要放弃。
指点迷津:fail to do sth为必考搭配。
24. heartbreaking /ˈhɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ/ adj. 使人心碎的
变形:heartbroken adj. 心碎的
核心搭配:heartbreaking story 心碎的故事;sad news 难过的消息
例句:The heartbreaking story makes us cry. 这个令人心碎的故事让我们流泪。
指点迷津:heartbreaking修饰事物,heartbroken修饰人。
25. skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ n. 滑雪运动
变形:ski v. 滑雪
核心搭配:go skiing 去滑雪;skiing club 滑雪俱乐部
例句:We will go skiing this winter holiday. 我们这个寒假要去滑雪。
指点迷津:go+运动ing为必考结构。
26. completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 完全地
变形:complete adj. 完全的
核心搭配:completely wrong 完全错误;completely understand 完全理解
例句:I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
指点迷津:由complete+ly构成副词,修饰动词或形容词。
27. upon /əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上面
核心搭配:once upon a time 从前;upon the desk 在桌子上
例句:Once upon a time, there was a good boy. 从前,有一个善良的男孩。
指点迷津:等同于on,故事开头必用短语。
28. fall upon 落在(某人)身上
核心搭配:fall upon sb 落在某人身上;fall upon us 落在我们身上
例句:The hope falls upon the young people. 希望落在年轻人身上。
29. clearly /ˈklɪəli/ adv. 清楚地
变形:clear adj. 清楚的
核心搭配:speak clearly 说清楚;see clearly 看清楚
例句:Please write the words clearly. 请把单词写清楚。
指点迷津:clear→clearly为常考词性转换。
精练
一. 单选题。
1. My father ______ to take me to the skiing club if I finish my homework on time.
A. promises B. allows C. lets D. makes
1. It’s not polite to ______ others when they are talking about their plans.
A. stop B. interrupt C. prevent D. leave
1. You can ______ the photo ______ your notebook with this glue.
A. turn; into B. attach; to C. look; up D. write; down
1. She felt ______ because she missed the wonderful school concert.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. exciting D. excited
1. Don’t give up when you ______ to do something. Keep trying and you will succeed.
A. fail B. succeed C. manage D. expect
1. ______, there lived a kind policewoman who always helped people in need.
A. At first B. Once upon a time C. In the end D. At once
1. Many middle school students feel worried because they are under too much ______.
A. pressure B. exercise C. attention D. service
1. I can’t hear you ______. Could you speak a little louder, please?
A. clear B. clean C. clearly D. carefully
1. We should offer seats to ______ people and children on the bus.
A. ancient B. elderly C. general D. modern
1. The ______ story made almost everyone in the room cry.
A. heartbreaking B. interested C. surprising D. relaxing
二. 适当形式填空。
1. He ______ (realise) his mistake and said sorry to his teacher after class.
2. She ______ (attach) a nice picture to her homework yesterday morning.
3. They had a small ______ (disagree) about when to start the activity.
4. My parents were ______ (disappoint) with my grade but still encouraged me.
5. I ______ (complete) agree with you about this story’s main plot.
6. The teacher asked us to write our English words ______ (clear) on the paper.
7. My mother ______ (promise) to buy me a new blouse last weekend.
8. We should try to avoid any ______ (interrupt) when others are speaking.
9. He lay on the sofa ______ (lazy) and didn’t want to do his homework.
10. The ______ (heartbreak) news made everyone feel very sad.
参考答案
一. 单选题
1. A(解析:promise to do sth 承诺做某事,为单元核心必考搭配)
2. B(解析:interrupt 打断,交际礼仪类核心动词)
3. B(解析:attach…to… 把……贴/系到……上,固定搭配)
4. B(解析:disappointed 修饰人,表“感到失望的”)
5. A(解析:fail to do sth 未能做某事,高频短语)
6. B(解析:once upon a time 从前,童话故事开头固定短语)
7. A(解析:under pressure 在压力下,单元核心搭配)
8. C(解析:clearly 副词,修饰动词hear,表“清楚地”)
9. B(解析:elderly 年老的,the elderly 老年人,礼貌用语)
10. A(解析:heartbreaking 修饰事物,表“令人心碎的”)
二. 适当形式填空
1. realised(解析:realise的过去式,由后文said可知时态为一般过去时)
2. attached(解析:attach的过去式,由yesterday可知用一般过去时)
3. disagreement(解析:disagree的名词形式,have a disagreement 有分歧)
4. disappointed(解析:disappoint的形容词形式,修饰人表“失望的”)
5. completely(解析:complete的副词形式,修饰动词agree)
6. clearly(解析:clear的副词形式,修饰动词write)
7. promised(解析:promise的过去式,由last weekend可知时态)
8. interruption(解析:interrupt的名词形式,表“打扰、打断”)
9. lazily(解析:lazy的副词形式,修饰动词lay)
10. heartbreaking(解析:heartbreak的形容词形式,修饰名词news)
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