Unit5 Here and now重点词汇、短语、句子专项训练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版七年级下册英语Unit5 Here and now词汇短语句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. My sister is good at ______ (draw, drawing) and she wins many painting prizes. 1. The little boy ______ (real, really) wants to have a new toy car on his birthday. 1. We have a music ______ (class, lesson) every Wednesday afternoon at school. 1. She speaks English so ______ (good, well) that everyone likes talking with her. 1. My mother is ______ (cook, cooking) dinner in the kitchen while my father is reading. 1. There are many ______ (kind, kinds) of books in our school library. 1. He ______ (usual, usually) gets up at 6:30 a.m. and then takes exercise. 1. This is a ______ (beauty, beautiful) song and it's popular among students. 1. They are having a ______ (meet, meeting) about the school sports meeting now. 1. I ______ (true, truly) love my family and I will look after them forever. 1. The ______ (art, artist) draws many nice pictures of nature and animals. 1. She has a ______ (love, lovely) cat and it always plays with her after school. 1. We ______ (must, have to) finish our homework before watching TV every day. 1. The ______ (piano, pianist) plays the piano so wonderfully that we all clap for him. 1. It's ______ (noise, noisy) in the street because there are many cars and people. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. Look! The students ______ (clean) their classroom and they are very busy. 2. My brother ______ (play) the guitar for an hour every evening after dinner. 3. She ______ (not do) her homework now. She is listening to music in her room. 4. What ______ your parents ______ (do) at this time yesterday evening? 5. Let's ______ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 6. He ______ (learn) to play the violin for three years and he can play it well now. 7. If you ______ (practice) speaking English every day, you will speak it fluently. 8. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) an English song in the music room next door. 9. The teacher asks us ______ (read) English aloud every morning in class. 10. We ______ (have) a school trip next month if the weather is fine. 11. She enjoys ______ (dance) and she takes a dance class every weekend. 12. My father ______ (drive) to work every day and he never takes the bus. 13. They ______ (never visit) the science museum before and they want to go there this weekend. 14. While I ______ (walk) to school this morning, I met my best friend. 15. It's important for us ______ (form) good learning habits at school. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. My classmates and I ____________ (正在参加) the school music festival now. 2. We should _________________ (互相帮助) when we are in trouble at school. 3. ____________ (目前), my brother is learning to play the piano in a music club. 4. She ____________ (擅长) playing the drums and she is in the school band. 5. Let's____________ (谈论) our favorite hobbies with each other after class. 6. He ____________ (起床) early every morning to read English in the park. 7. My mother _______________ (正在做早饭) for us in the kitchen now. 8. We need to ____________ (打扫房间) every weekend to keep our home clean. 9. ____________ (例如), many students like listening to music in their free time. 10. She ____________ (想要) join the art club because she likes drawing. 11. They ____________ (看电视) in the living room while their mother is washing clothes. 12. We should ____________ (照顾) the little children when their parents are not here. 13. ____________ (总之), it's good for us to have a healthy hobby in our life. 14. He ____________ (正在练习) playing the guitar for the school show. 15. My sister ____________ (喜欢) reading storybooks and she has many of them. 16. We ____________ (不得不) leave school early because of the heavy rain yesterday. 17. She____________ (正在画画) a picture of a flower on the paper now. 18. Let's ____________ (加入) the swimming club and learn to swim this summer. 19. They____________ (玩得开心) at the party and they don't want to leave. 20. My father ____________ (看报纸) every morning after he has breakfast. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共10分） 1. right now 2. be good at 3. talk about 4. take part in 5. look after 6. help each other 7. get up 8. play the guitar 9. clean the room 10. in one's free time 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 他现在正在客厅里看电视，他的妹妹正在画画。 He ______ ______ TV in the living room now and his sister ______ ______ a picture. 2. 我擅长弹钢琴，我每天练习半小时。 I ______ ______ ______ the piano and I ______ it for half an hour every day. 3. 他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的学校活动。 They ______ ______ ______ their favorite school activities. 4. 如果你加入音乐俱乐部，你会认识很多新朋友。 If you ______ the music club, you ______ ______ many new friends. 5. 此刻，我的朋友们正在参加学校的运动会。 ______ ______, my friends ______ ______ ______ the school sports meeting. 6. 我们不得不每天打扫我们的教室。 We ______ ______ ______ our classroom every day. 7. 她喜欢跳舞，并且她想成为一名舞蹈家。 She ______ ______ and she ______ ______ ______ a dancer. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. He is playing the violin in the music room now.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ in the music room now? 2. My sister is good at drawing because she likes it very much.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister good at drawing? 3. They take part in the school English contest every year.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ ______ the school English contest now. 4. We have to finish our homework before 8 p.m.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ ______ finish your homework before 8 p.m.? 5. She plays the piano for an hour every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the piano for an hour every day. 6. I am reading a storybook in my room.（改为同义句） I am reading a storybook in my room ______ ______ ______. 7. They will join the art club next week.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ the art club next week. 8. My father reads newspapers every morning.（用now改写句子） My father ______ ______ newspapers now. 9. She likes dancing and singing.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she like ______? 10. It's important for us to learn English well.（改为同义句） ______ ______ English well is important for us. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析。 1. drawing（be good at后接动名词，擅长做某事） 2. really（副词修饰动词wants，真正地） 3. class（music class音乐课，固定搭配） 4. well（副词修饰动词speaks，说地好；good为形容词） 5. cooking（现在进行时，be+doing，正在做饭） 6. kinds（many kinds of许多种类的，固定搭配） 7. usually（副词修饰动词gets up，通常） 8. beautiful（形容词修饰名词song，美丽的） 9. meeting（have a meeting开会，固定搭配） 10. truly（副词修饰动词love，真诚地） 11. artist（定冠词the后接名词，艺术家；art为艺术） 12. lovely（形容词修饰名词cat，可爱的） 13. have to（强调客观需要，不得不；must表主观必须） 14. pianist（定冠词the后接名词，钢琴家；piano为钢琴） 15. noisy（be动词后接形容词，吵闹的；noise为名词） 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. are cleaning（Look!提示现在进行时，主语复数用are cleaning） 2. plays（every evening提示一般现在时，主语单三用plays） 3. isn't doing（now提示现在进行时，否定形式be+not+doing） 4. were; doing（at this time yesterday evening提示过去进行时） 5. join（Let's后接动词原形） 6. has learned（for three years提示现在完成时） 7. practice（if条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时） 8. is singing（Listen!提示现在进行时） 9. to read（ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配） 10. will have（next month提示一般将来时） 11. dancing（enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配） 12. drives（every day提示一般现在时，主语单三用drives） 13. have never visited（before提示现在完成时） 14. was walking（while引导时间状语从句，表过去正在进行的动作） 15. to form（It's important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要） 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. are taking part in 2. help each other 3. Right now 4. is good at 5. talk about 6. gets up 7. is making breakfast 8. clean the room 9. For example 10. wants to 11. are watching TV 12. look after 13. In short 14. is practicing 15. likes reading 16. had to 17. is drawing 18. join in 19. have a good time 20. reads newspapers 四、重点短语 英译汉 1. 此刻；现在 2. 擅长 3. 谈论 4. 参加 5. 照顾；照看 6. 互相帮助 7. 起床 8. 弹吉他 9. 打扫房间 10. 在某人的空闲时间 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子 1. is watching; is drawing 2. am good at playing; practice 3. are talking about 4. join; will meet 5. Right now; are taking part in 6. have to clean 7. likes dancing; wants to be 六、句型转换。 1. What is; doing（对正在做的动作提问用What+be+主语+doing） 2. Why is（对原因提问用Why） 3. are taking part in（现在进行时结构：be+doing） 4. Do; have to（一般现在时一般疑问句，借助助动词Do） 5. doesn't play（一般现在时否定句，主语单三借助doesn't，后接动词原形） 6. at the moment（=right now，此刻） 7. won't join（一般将来时否定形式：will+not=won't，后接动词原形） 8. is reading（now提示现在进行时） 9. What does; doing（对爱好提问用What，主语单三借助does） 10. To learn（动词不定式作主语，与原句it作形式主语同义） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $