专题11八上Units 9-10(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026-02-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?,Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 1004 KB
发布时间 2026-02-25
更新时间 2026-02-25
作者 xkw_061292308
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-02-25
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专题11 八上Units9-10 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 9 考点3 重点句型 13 考点4 重点语法 16 04·优题精选·练能提分 21 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇 prepare;available;until;hang;catch;invite;accept;refuse;invitation; reply;forward;delete;preparation;glue;without;surprised;concert;event; guest;calender;daytime;organize;upset;advice;teenager; normal;unless;certainly;wallet;understanding;careless;mistake;himself;careful;advise;solve;step;trust;experience;else等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 情态动词can表邀请的句型 、 should 用来提出建议、劝告 、询问星期、几号的句型 以及v-ing形式作主语询问或者描述相关信息 4. 熟练运用情态动词can表邀请、 if引导的条件状语从句 、情态动词should 易混词辨析 掌握介词until与not... until...; receive 与 accept;so that 与 so …that; see sb do sth与 see sb doing sth;hear from, hear about 与 hear of;advise,suggest,advice与suggestion 易混词辨析 重点句型 1.情态动词can表邀请的句型 2.should 用来提出建议、劝告 3.询问星期、几号的句型 4.征询及提出建议的句型 重点语法 · 1.情态动词can表邀请 · 2.if引导的条件状语从句 · 3.情态动词should的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和情态动词以及if引导的条件状语从句在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1.prepare 【教材原文】I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。.( 八上Unit9 P65) 【主要用法】 prepared为形容词,意为“准备好的”,相当于ready。be prepared to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”;be prepared for sth.意为 “为某事做好准备”。preparation为名词,意为“准备;准备工作”,常与动词make和介词for搭配。make preparations for sth.意为 “为某事做准备”。 【拓展】 prepare for sth.为某事做准备搭配收藏子;prepare to do sth.准备做某事;prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物;prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备 【例句】 · They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情 · They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情 2. catch 【教材原文】Catch you on Monday!周一见!( 八上Unit 9P66) 【主要用法】 catch作动词时,其过去式为caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作宾语,即catch sb./sth.;也可以搭配不同的宾语,构成意思不同的短语。口语中catch/see you (later)意为 “再见” 含有catch的常见短语: ①catch a cold 患感②catch a bus/train/plane 赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机 ③catcth hold of抓住④catcth up with sb.赶上某人 ⑤catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意⑥be caught in sth.处于困境 【例句】 · I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我向她扔了一个球,她接住了。 · A newspaper headline caught his eye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。 3.invite 【教材原文】 Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们去参加你的聚会。 ( 八上Unit 9 P66) 【主要用法】invite v.邀请 ①invite sb. to+地点邀请某人去某地 ②invite sb. for sth.为某事邀请某人 ③invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 【例句】 · Who should we invite to the party?我们应该邀请谁来参加聚会呢? · Why don’t you invite her for a drink at the club one evening?你何不找个晚上邀请她到俱乐部去喝一杯?。 4. reply 【教材原文】 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th,请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请 ( 八上Unit9P 71) 【主要用法】 reply作动调时,意为“回答;答复” answer意思相近,但用法不同,其可用于短语reply to sb./sth.(答复某人/某事)。reply作名调时,意思不变,可与动词got,have, receive格配。reply多用在书面语中,口语中常用answer. ①reply to sb./sth. = answer sb./sth.回复某人所配收最...某物(reply后接名词或代词时要加介词to) ②reply/answer that+从句 回答说..... ③in reply to sth.答复某事 【例句】 · I replied to her letter yesterday. I answered her letter yesterday.我昨天回复了她的信。 · He replied/answered that he had no time to go there.他回答说他没时间去那里。。 5.available 【教材原文】I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。( 八上Unit9 P 66) 【主要用法】available为形容词,通常放在系动词后作表语,也可作定语修饰名词。主语是人时,一般意为 “有空的”;主语是物时,一般意为“可获得的”。 ①sth. is available to sb.某人可获得某物 ②sth. is available to do sth.某物可用于做某事 【例句】 · Not enough data is available to scientists.科学家们没有获得足够的数据。 · A lot of money is available to help the poor.有很多钱可用于帮助穷人。。 6. refuse 【教材原文】refusing ( 八上Unit 9 P67) 【主要用法】refuse作动词,后面常跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 ①refuse sth.的同义短语是turn down sth.; ②refuse sb.的同义短语是say no to sb.; ③refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"。 【例句】 · I asked her to come to my party, but she refused me.我邀请她来参加我的聚会,但是她拒绝了我。 · Lucy refused to get off the bus. 露西拒绝下公共汽车。。 7. look forward to 【教材原文】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。( 八上Unit 9 P69) 【主要用法】 look forward to 是一个固定的结构,表示"期待;期盼",其中to是介词,因此后面若使用动词,要使用其-ing形式。 【例句】 I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again. 我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。 8. order 【教材原文】let's order food from a restaurant. ……咱们从饭店订餐吧。( 八上Unit 10P74) 【主要用法】 ①〔及物动词〕订购;订货;点菜 order sth.from... 从……订购某物 ②〔及物动词〕命令 order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ③〔名词〕秩序;顺序;点菜 in...order按……顺序 take/have one's order点菜 【例句】 · I ordered some clothes from that shop. 。 · It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.。 9. unless 【教材原文】Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。。( 八上Unit 10 P 79) 【主要用法】 unless〔连词〕除非;如果不 , 引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...。 注意 当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时,unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。 certainly意为“无疑;肯定;当然;行” certainly作副词,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 【例句】 · Unless he invites me, I won't go to his party. = If he doesn't invite me, I won't go to his party.。 · This is certainly the best place to see the city. 这无疑是看这个城市的最佳地点。 10. careful 【教材原文】They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。( 八上 Unit 10P79) 【主要用法】careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。 ①be careful about...对.....小心 ②be careful to do sth,小心做某事 【拓展】careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。 careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。 -less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。 【例句】 · Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。 · You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。 11. experience 【教材原文】Students often forget that their parents have more experience...学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验( 八上Unit10 P 79) 【主要用法】 experience作名词时有两个意思。experience意为"经历"时,为可数名词; experience意为"经验”时,为不可数名词,可用于短语have experience in/of sth.,意为"在某事上有经验"。experience还可以作动词,意为"经历;体验;体会”。 【例句】 · I had a similar experience last year.去年我有过一次相似的经历。 · I have some experience in/of fashion design.我在时装设计方面有一些经验。。 12. ask 【教材原文】If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate 如果你让大家带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力 ( 八上Unit 10 P79) 【主要用法】ask sb. to do sth意为"要求某人做某事",其否定形式是"ask sb. not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事。 固定词组: ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某东西 ask sb sth 询问某人某东西 ask sb for sth 向某人索取某东西 【例句】 · I require to ask him to go to the movies. 我想让他去电影院。 13. it’s best not to … 【教材原文】 It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题 ( 八上Unit10 P79) 【主要用法】 1) It is best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 , it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。此句式相当于"You'd better(not) do sth."。 2)run away from 逃避;回避 与run相关的常用短语: run off跑掉 run after追赶 run out of用完;用光 run away 逃跑;出逃 【例句】 · It is best to speak English every day. =You'd better speak English every day. · You can't run away from your responsibilities. 1.—Can you read an English novel ________ looking up new words? —No, it’s too hard for me now. A.in B.without C.to D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能不查生词就读英文小说吗?——不能,现在对我来说太难了。 考查介词辨析。in在……里;without没有;to到;from从。根据答句“No, it’s too hard...”可知,很难做到在读英文小说时“不查生词”,因此问句应表示“不查生词读小说”。故选B。 2.Even if you don’t want to go to someone’s birthday party, you should ________ politely to show your respect. A.record B.reply C.rest D.realize 【答案】B 【详解】句意:即使你不想去某人的生日派对,你也应该有礼貌地回复以示尊重。 考查动词辨析。record记录;reply回复;rest休息;realize意识到。根据“to show your respect”可知,此处指“礼貌地回复”以表达尊重。故选B。 3.Tina isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite her another time. A.afraid B.sad C.available D.serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Tina没有空参加派对。我们另找时间再邀请她吧。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;available有空的;serious严肃的。根据“Let’s invite her another time”可知,Tina现在无法参加派对,可见她没有空,用available表示。故选C。 4.—Would you like to see the movie The Successor (抓娃娃) with me on Friday night? —Sorry, I can’t ________ it. Could you please say it again? A.catch B.receive C.find D.finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你愿意周五晚上和我一起去看《抓娃娃》这部电影吗?——抱歉,我没听清。你能再说一遍吗? 考查动词辨析。catch 捕捉,理解,口语中常表示“听清”;receive接收;find找到;finish完成。根据“Could you please say it again?”可知,要求对方重复,说明未听清内容,需用“catch”表示“听清”。故选A。 5.—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an e-mail to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A.to coming; in B.to come; to C.to come; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——彼得承诺来参加你的派对吗?——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待收到他的回复。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面;to给、到。promise后需接不定式(to do),表示“承诺做某事”,故第一空填to come作宾语;look forward to表示“期待某事”,其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,故第二空填to。故选B。 6.—Jenny is a homesick person. —Indeed. She had to ________ the job offer in New York, because it would mean moving away from her family. A.turn down B.turn on C.turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——珍妮是一个恋家的人。——确实。她不得不拒绝纽约的工作邀请,因为那意味着要离开她的家人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝;turn on打开;turn up出现。根据“because it would mean moving away from her family”可知,因为要离开家人,所以她拒绝了工作邀请,因此应该用turn down。故选A。 7.Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s do it more carefully. A.to get B.for getting C.to getting D.getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们每个人都期待获得一个好结果。 考查固定短语的用法。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,其中to是介词,因此后面必须接名词、代词或动名词,get是动词,所以需要变成其动名词形式getting。故选C。 8.—I don’t think Jim will do a good job in the exam without ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Everyone should study for it well. A.information B.invitation C.competition D.preparation 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我认为吉姆没有准备的话在考试中不会表现好。——是的,我同意。每个人都应该为它好好学习。 考查名词辨析。information信息;invitation邀请;competition竞争;preparation准备。根据答语“Everyone should study for it well.”中的“study for it”可知,考试需要的是“准备”。故选D。 9.What kind of birthday gift do you want to ___________ for your mom? A.prepare B.organize C.solve D.accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你想为你的妈妈准备什么样的生日礼物? 考查动词辨析。prepare准备;organize组织;solve解决;accept接受。根据“What kind of birthday gift do you want to ... for your mom”可知,是指你为妈妈准备什么样的生日礼物。故选A。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 until与not…until until用在肯定句中时 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。 until用在否定句中时 主句的动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……才”。 2. 易混词辨析less,fewer 与more so that 多表目的;表结果 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作,为的是一切能够及时就绪。 so...that... 表结果 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 3.surprised, surprising与surprise 【易混辨析】 surprised 形容词 意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”。通常用来修饰 人 (人/物) surprising 形容词 意为“令人惊讶的”。通常用来修饰 物 (人/物) surprise 动词 意为“使惊讶;使感到意外” 名词 意为“惊讶;意外”,构成短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是” 4.receive与accept 【易混辨析】 receive 接待;收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。 5.see sb do sth与see sb doing sth 【易混辨析】 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见动作正在进行 6.advise与suggest【易混辨析】 advise advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事;;advise doing sth.建议做某事 ;advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 suggest suggest, suggestion(可数名词) suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 1.—Can you give me some ________ about that? —I ________ you to say sorry to her at once. A.advise; advice B.advice; advise C.advices; advise D.advices; advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于那件事的建议吗?——我建议你立刻向她道歉。 考查名词与动词辨析。advise动词,建议;advice名词,建议。第一空前有some修饰,且advice为不可数名词,应用advice;第二空缺少谓语动词,主语为I,应用动词advise。故选B。 2.—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A.How long; Not until B.How soon; Not until C.How long; Until D.How soon; Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——会议将持续多久?——直到我们达成协议。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和连词用法。How long多久,询问持续时间;How soon多久以后,询问将来时间;Not until直到……才;Until直到。根据“will the meeting last”可知,此处询问会议持续时长,用How long;答句“…we reach an agreement”表示“会议将持续到达成协议为止”,需用until引导时间状语,表示动作持续到某个时间点。故选C。 3.—Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A.advise; advice; to watch B.advice; advise; to watch C.advice; advise; watching D.advise; advise; watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何学英语的建议吗?——当然。我建议你看一些英语节目。   考查词性辨析及非谓语动词。 第一空,“some”后接名词,“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”,符合“give some advice on...”的结构,意为“就……给出建议”;第二空,句子缺少谓语动词,主语“I”后需用动词原形,“advise”是动词,意为“建议”,符合语境;第三空,“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式“to watch”作宾语补足语。故选B。 4.He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A.so… that… B.such…that C.although… but… D.until… then… 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他如此累以至于在看电影时睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……,such后接名词或名词短语;although…but…虽然……但是……,错误表达,although与but不能连用;until…then…直到……然后……,非固定搭配。根据“He was…tired…he fell asleep during the movie.”可知,前因“累”导致后果“睡着”,需用“如此……以至于……”结构,且tired是形容词,应用so…that…。故选A。 5.The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised C.surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意:游客们看到泉州有这么多令人惊讶的变化,感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise动词/名词,惊讶;surprised形容词,感到惊讶的,主语为人;surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,修饰事物。 根据第一个空主语“The visitors”,需用描述人的主观感受的形容词surprised;第二个空修饰“changes”,需用描述事物特征的形容词surprising。故选C。 6.Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is ________ rude ________ you should avoid it in China. A.such; that B.so; that C.very; until 【答案】B 【详解】句意:把筷子插在一碗米饭里是如此粗鲁的行为,以至于在中国你应该避免这样做。 考查固定句型辨析。such ... that ...和so ... that ...都表示“如此……以至于……”,但such后接名词或名词短语,so后接形容词或副词。本句中“rude”为形容词,因此用“so ... that”结构。故选B。 7.—Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克没想到会得一等奖。当他听到这个消息时,他感到非常惊讶。——这对我来说并不奇怪。他练习得非常努力。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的,通常用来描述某事或某物具有令人惊讶的特性或结果,主语通常是物;surprised感到惊讶的,通常用来描述人的感受,主语通常是人。根据语境可知,第一空描述的是杰克听到消息后的感受,即他感到惊讶,所以应该用surprised;第二空描述的是“杰克得一等奖”这件事对“我”来说并不奇怪,即这件事具有令人不惊讶的特性,所以应该用surprising。故选C。 8.He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; accepted D.accepts; received 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他从朋友那里收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受它。 考查动词辨析。receive收到,指物理上的接收;accept接受,指心理上的同意或接纳。根据“He…a gift from his friend but he didn’t…it”可知,第一个空表示物理上“收到礼物”,用过去式received;第二个空表示心理上没有接受这份礼物,在didn’t后需用动词原形accept。故选A。 9.My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A.to plan; suggestions B.to plan; advice C.planning; suggestions D.planning; advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父母建议我提前计划好一切,并给了我一些关于英语学习的宝贵建议。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语和名词辨析。advise后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),故第一空用to plan;suggestion是可数名词,前有a few(一些,后接可数名词复数)修饰,advice是不可数名词,不能用a few修饰,故第二空用suggestions,故选A。 考点3 重点句型 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?(八上Unit 9 P67) 【重点句型】Can you…?意为“你能……吗?”,是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I’d love to.(当然了,我愿意。) ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. (对不起,我不能。)” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。 【拓展 】 向别人发出邀请或请求时,还有以下几种表达方式 【例句 】 · Do you want to go to the museum with me? 你想和我一起去博物馆吗? · Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗? 2.—What’s today? 今天是什么日子? —It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。(八上Unit 9 P68) 【重点句型】“What’s today?”一般用来询问今天是星期几、几号。回答时通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。 此外,(1)“What’s the date today?”常用来询问具体日期。回答时要用日期。 (2)“What day is it today?”用来询问今天是星期几。 【例句】 · —What’s today? 今天是什么日子?—It’s Children’s Day, June 1st. 今天是六月一日,儿童节。 3.Can you give me some advice ? (八上Unit 10 P60) 【重点句型】 询问建议的句型 Can you give me some advice ?或者 should +主语+其它? 答语:Sure \Of course . 或者 Yes\No 【例句】 · -- Can you give me some advice ? -- I think you should go to college first . 完成句子 1.He looks forward to receiving a letter from his pen pal. (对划线部分提问) he look forward to? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意:他期待着收到笔友的来信。此处对事情进行提问,用what引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;原句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,谓语动词为实义动词,改为特殊疑问句时,应借助助动词does,助动词放置疑问词后。故填What;does。 2.She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. (对画线部分提问) she to the party? 【答案】 Why can’t go 【详解】句意:她不能去参加聚会,因为她感觉不舒服。划线部分是原因状语,疑问词用why来提问,句首首字母w要大写。原句有情态动词can’t,变疑问句将can’t提前,其他部分不变。故填Why;can’t;go。 3.I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you if it is fine tomorrow? 【答案】 What will play 【详解】volleyball是排球的意思,就它提问用what;后接一般疑问句。所以本题填:(1). What     (2). will     (3). play 4.They can come to our school on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问) they come to your school? 【答案】 When can 【详解】句意:他们在星期二来我们学校。对on Tuesday提问,是对时间提问,用疑问词when,根据they can可知,此处用助动词can,故填When;can。 5.People should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】Why should people recycle plastic bottles? 【详解】句意:人们应该回收塑料瓶来保护环境。划线部分表示目的,提问用why“为什么”,疑问句中情态动词should应置于主语people前。故填Why should people recycle plastic bottles? 6.People should keep reading to learn new things. (对划线部分提问) people keep reading? 【答案】 Why should 【详解】句意:人们应该不断阅读以学习新事物。划线部分表示目的,提问应用why“为什么”,情态动词should在疑问句中应置于主语people前。故填Why;should。 7.I’ll have fun if I visit the science museum. (对画线部分提问) if you visit the science museum ? 【答案】 What will happen 【详解】句意:如果我去科学博物馆,我会玩得很开心。根据“I’ll have fun”可知,应该问“会发生什么?”用疑问词what什么,后跟一般疑问句,if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时态,用情态动词will,后跟动词原形happen。故填What;will;happen。 8.An accident will happen if you drive carelessly. (对划线部分提问) happen if you drive carelessly? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意:如果你开车不小心,就会发生事故。划线部分“An accident”表示具体的事情,应用What“什么”引导特殊疑问句,原句中含有will,将will置于疑问词之后。故填What;will。 9.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问) they tomorrow morning? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】画线部分do their homework 表示事件,所以使用特殊疑问词what询问,剩余部分改为疑问句,借助助动词will;实意动词do,意为“做”。所以答案为:What;will;do。 10.The students will play the game if Mr. Black comes. (对画线部分提问) the students if Mr. Black comes? 【答案】 What will do 【详解】句意:如果布莱克先生来,学生们将玩游戏。这里提问play the game,应该是问“做什么”,这里用what提问,后面跟will引导的一般疑问句。故填What;will;do。 考点4 重点语法 1. 情态动词can表示邀请 1) 概述: 情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和猜测之外,还可以表示邀请。表示邀请时,could比can更礼貌、更委婉。 2)结构1.can表示邀请时常用一般疑问句句式,结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? Eg.Can you go fishing with me this afternoon? 今天下午你能和我一起去钓鱼吗? 3) .对于用情态动词can发出的邀请 回答时主要有两种情况: (1)接受邀请(肯定回答): ★ Yes, sure./Yes, I'd love(like) to. 是的,当然。/是的,我很乐意。(to不可省略) ★ Sure/Of course. 当然可以 ★ Thanks for asking/inviting/your invitation. 谢谢邀请。 (2)拒绝邀请(否定回答): ★ Sorry, I'm not available./I'm sorry, + 理由。对不起,我没有空 ★ I'm sorry. I’m not free.I have to....... 抱歉,我没空,我不得不…… ★ I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. I have to.......我很乐意,但是恐怕不行。我不得不…… 【拓展延伸】表示提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的表达方式有: ❤ Let's + do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 eg:Let's go shopping. 咱们去购物吧。 Let's play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 ❤ Shall we + do sth. ? 我们做某事好吗? eg:Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗? ❤ Would you mind (not) + doing sth. ? 你介意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意关上门吗? ❤ How/What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? eg:How about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? ❤You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。 eg:You'd better not read such books. 你最好不要看这样的书。 ❤ Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? (你)为什么不做某事呢? eg:Why don't you ask your teacher? =Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问你的老师呢? ❤ Would you like ( not) to do sth. ? 你愿意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗? ❤ Would/Could you please (not) do sth. ? 请你(不要)做某事好吗? eg:Would you please wait for me? 请你等等我好吗? 2.if引导的条件状语从句 1)概述 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。放在主句前时,要用“,”与后面的主句隔开。 2) 时态 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为以下情况之一的,条件状语从句用一般现在时: 1.主句是一般将来时。 If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会,他将会非常感谢你。 从句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词(may,might,can,must,should等)。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物,你可能会生病。 从句 主句 一般现在时 情态动词 3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯,等一会儿。 从句 主句 一般现在时 祈使句 【拓展延伸】 拓展知识1: 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与其他句型进行转换。具体如下: 与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”进行互换。and表示顺承关系,or表示“否则”。 ►If you are more outgoing, you will have more friends. = Be more friends, and you will have more friends. 如果你更外向一些,你会有更多的朋友。 ►If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. = Get up early, or you will be late for school. 早点起床,否则你上学会迟到。 拓展知识2: if还可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,此时从句的时态根据具体情况来决定。 Eg.I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 3. 情态动词should的用法 1) 概述:should为情态动词,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 2)句型 肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他 We should tell her about it. 我们应该告诉她这件事。 否定句 主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他 We shouldn’t tell her about it. 我们不应该告诉她这件事。 一般疑问句 Should+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答:No, 主语+shouldn’t. Should we tell her about it? 我们应该把这件事告诉她吗? 肯定回答:Yes, we should. 是的,我们应该。 否定回答:No, we shouldn’t. 不,我们不应该。 3)基本用法 1.表示征询意见和提出建议,意为“应该”。 Eg.I think you should buy the white coat because it looks good on you. 我觉得你应该买那件白色的外套,因为你穿上很好看。 2.表示按责任或义务,意为“应该,应当”。 Eg.You should respect your parents. 你应该尊重父母。 3.表示推测,意为“照理说,应该”。表示肯定又留有余地的推测,语气弱于must“一定”(表示推测)。 Eg.The train should arrive soon. 火车应该很快就到了。 4.用于疑问句或感叹句中,表示意外、惊异等情绪,可与what,how,why,who等连用。 Eg.How I should know? 我怎么会知道? What should I do? 我应该怎么办? 1.Don’t give up. If you keep practicing, you ________ the piano well some day. A.play B.will play C.played D.have played 【答案】B 【详解】句意:别放弃。如果你坚持练习,总有一天你会弹好钢琴的。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;结合选项可知,主句应该用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,故选B。 2. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. A.is B.will be C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去远足。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。is是,一般现在时;will be将是,一般将来时;was是,一般过去时;were是,一般过去时,常用于虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(we will go hiking),从句需用一般现在时表示将来。因此,从句中的系动词用is。故选A。 3.My sister ________ play the piano very well, but she ________ play the guitar. She likes the guitar very much. A.can; can’t B.can’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.can; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得不太好,但她会弹吉他。她非常喜欢吉他。 考查情态动词can的用法。can能,会;can’t不能,不会。根据后半句“She likes the guitar very much.”可推断,她应该会弹吉他,而前半句有转折连词but,说明前后意思相反,因此前半句应为“不会”,后半句为“会”。故选B。 4.— Can you give me some ________ about learning English? — Sure, practice speaking as much as possible. A.advice B.advices C.suggestion 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?——当然,尽可能多练习开口说。 考查名词辨析。advice建议 (不可数名词);advices错误形式 (advice无复数);suggestion建议 (可数名词)。空格前有“some”,后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,“advice”不可数且符合语境。故选A。 5.You should ________ staying up late. It’s bad for your health. A.avoid B.start C.practise D.enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你应该避免熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免;start开始;practise练习;enjoy享受。根据后句“这对你的健康有害”可知,前句应表示“避免熬夜”。故选A。 6.In some Asian countries, you should ________ to elders to show thanks and respect. A.shake B.bow C.hug D.rub 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在一些亚洲国家,你应该向长辈鞠躬以表达感谢和尊重。 考查动词辨析。shake握手;bow鞠躬;hug拥抱;rub摩擦。根据“to elders to show thanks and respect”可知,在亚洲文化中,向长辈鞠躬是表示尊敬和感谢的常见礼仪。故选B。 二、单词拼写 7.You should (drink) more hot water when you have a sore throat. 【答案】drink 【详解】句意:当你喉咙痛时,应该多喝热水。drink“喝”,动词;情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填drink。 8.If everything is free, people paid for their work. (not get) 【答案】won’t get/will not get 【详解】句意:如果一切都是免费的,人们就不会因工作而获得报酬。根据“If everything is free,”可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,从句为一般现在时表将来,主句应用一般将来时,即“will+动词原形”,所以用将来时的否定形式won’t get/will not get。故填won’t get/will not get。 9.If it is (sun) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic by the river. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们就去河边野餐。 “it is+形容词”用于描述天气,“sun”的形容词形式是“sunny”,意为“晴朗的”。 故填sunny。 1、 单项选择 1.—I’m so happy! The school music club finally _______ me as a member. —Congratulations! That’s really great news. A.accepted B.refused C.protected D.changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我太高兴了!学校音乐俱乐部最终接受我为成员。——祝贺你!这真是好消息。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受;refused拒绝;protected保护;changed改变。根据“I’m so happy!”和“Congratulations!”可知,说话人很高兴被音乐俱乐部接纳为成员,因此应选表示“接受”的动词。故选A。 2.Andy ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A.receive; accepted B.accepted; receive C.received; accept D.accept; receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意:安迪收到了朋友们的一些礼物,但他没有接受它们。 考查动词辨析。receive表示“收到”(客观行为);accept表示“接受”(主观意愿)。根据转折词but和语境,安迪收到了礼物但没有接受,所以第一空表示客观收到礼物,且该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用received;第二空表示主观上不愿接受,助动词didn’t后用动词原形accept。故选C。 3.Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A.until B.when C.after D.during 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在平底锅里煮土豆,直到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;when当……时候;after在……之后;during在……期间。根据语境可知,此处表达的是要一直煮土豆,直到它们变软,所以应该用until。故选A。 4.The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised C.surprised; surprising 【答案】C 【详解】句意:游客们看到泉州有这么多令人惊讶的变化,感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprise动词/名词,惊讶;surprised形容词,感到惊讶的,主语为人;surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,修饰事物。 根据第一个空主语“The visitors”,需用描述人的主观感受的形容词surprised;第二个空修饰“changes”,需用描述事物特征的形容词surprising。故选C。 5.— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A.can; have to B.can; can C.must; have to D.should; may 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个星期天你能和我一起去购物吗?——恐怕不行。我必须照顾你奶奶,你可以和你姐姐去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能;must必须;should应该;have to不得不。根据 “Mom, …you go shopping with me this Sunday?” 可知,这是孩子在礼貌地请求妈妈陪同,用can表示 “能够、可以”,语气委婉,符合请求的语境。 根据 “I’m afraid not. I…look after your grandma.” 可知,妈妈是因为客观原因(需要照顾奶奶)不能去,have to 强调 “不得不、必须”。故选A。 6.If he comes to your birthday party, he will ________ some gifts for you. A.compare B.consider C.prepare D.gain 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果他来参加你的生日派对,他会为你准备一些礼物。 考查动词辨析。compare比较;consider考虑;prepare准备;gain获得。根据“your birthday party”以及“he will…some gifts for you.”可知,在生日派对情境中,来客通常会提前“准备”礼物作为心意,故选C。 7.I ________ my friend last week, but I was too busy to write back. A.heard of B.heard about C.heard from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我上周收到了我朋友的信,但我太忙了没时间回信。 考查动词短语辨析。heard of听说 (人/物);heard about听说 (某事的详细信息);heard from收到某人的来信。根据“but I was too busy to write back”可知,挖空处应表示“收到来信”,只有heard from符合这一语境。故选C。 8.—What is Tom doing? —He is ________ the English speech in the hall. A.asking for B.preparing for C.waiting for D.looking for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——Tom在做什么?——他正在大厅里为英语演讲做准备。 考查动词短语。asking for请求;preparing for准备;waiting for等待;looking for寻找。根据“the English speech in the hall.”可知,是要为英语演讲做准备。故选B。 9.Lisa was ________ to know that she would have a chance to visit London. She couldn’t wait to go there. A.angry B.bored C.glad D.quiet 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莉萨很高兴得知自己有机会去伦敦游玩。她迫不及待地想去那里。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;bored无聊的;glad高兴的;quiet安静的。根据“She couldn’t wait to go there.”可知,Lisa的心情是高兴和激动的。故选C。 10.If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the school trip. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将取消学校旅行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。rain下雨,动词原形;rains下雨,第三人称单数;will rain将下雨,一般将来时;rained下雨,一般过去时。在if引导的条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时(we will cancel),从句需用一般现在时表示将来,且主语it为第三人称单数,故动词需用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 2、 适当形式填空 1.I listened (careful) to her story. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意:我仔细地听讲故事。根据提示可知,此处修饰动词listened,应用副词carefully,表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 2.He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:他如此粗心,以至于把笔记本落在了图书馆里。 根据“left his notebook in the library”并结合提示词可知,此处是粗心的表现,此处需要应用“粗心的”careless,故填careless。 3.It’s difficult for us (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意:对我们来说,在这么短的时间内解决这些数学题是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for us...these maths problems in such a short time.”可知,此处考查“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to solve。 4.Kelly is kind and (understand), so she has lots of good friends. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意:凯莉既善良又善解人意,所以她有很多好朋友。根据“is kind and”可知,此处需要填与kind并列的形容词,understand的形容词形式是understanding,意为“善解人意的”,契合此处语境。故填understanding。 5.With enough practice, you will be able (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意:有了足够的练习,你将能轻松解决这类数学题。solve“解决”,动词;be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,空格前为“be able”,故需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to solve。 6.Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:斯蒂芬期待着见到他的新朋友,来自澳大利亚的大卫。meet“遇见”是动词。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,因此填动名词。故填meeting。 7.If you (not study) hard, you (not pass) the exams. 【答案】 don’t study won’t pass 【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会通过考试。结合if引导条件状语从句,时态要用“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,结合从句的主语“you”和提示词“not study”,所以第一空要填“don’t study不学习”,作谓语;而主句的时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do/won’t do”,结合“not pass”可知,第二空要填“won’t pass不会通过”。故填don’t study;won’t pass。 8.He told me all the news, but none of it was very (excite). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:他把所有的消息都告诉了我,但没有一个是非常令人兴奋的。此处需要一个形容词来修饰news,表示“令人兴奋的”,所以用exciting。故填exciting。 9.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream (visit) the Great Wall one day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意:我对中国很感兴趣,我的梦想是有一天能去参观长城。结合固定搭配“it’s my dream to do sth. 去做某事是我的梦想”和提示词“visit参观” 可知,这里要填不定式“to visit”,作主语。故填to visit。 3、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 1 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun 2 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 3 through our nature park. We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. 5 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 6 French. I chose to 7 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is 8 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 9 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 10 . Kylie 【答案】 1.excited 2.activities 3.walk 4.also 5.My 6.and 7.learn 8.spoken 9.to 10.ask 【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信,主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况,并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。 1.句意:我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知,了解冰岛的一切,我很兴奋,excited“兴奋的”,作表语,故填excited。 2.句意:在我住的小城市里,我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知,有很多活动,many后接名词复数,activities符合句意,故填activities。 3.句意:我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车,以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知,在公园散步,结合love to do,此处用动词原形,walk符合句意,故填walk。 4.句意:我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知,还有很多其他好地方,also符合句意,故填also。 5.句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知,此处讲述Kylie的学校,my“我的”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填My。 6. 句意:我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程,比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知,前后并列关系,and符合句意,故填and。 7.句意:我选择学习中文,因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知,选择学习汉语,不定式符号后接动词原形,learn符合句意,故填learn。 8. 句意:冰岛说什么语言?根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知,冰岛讲什么语言,主语与speak是被动关系,此处需要过去分词构成被动语态,spoken符合句意,故填spoken。 9. 句意:我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”,固定短语,故填to。 10.句意:如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题,请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知,可以随时问问题,不定式符号后接动词原形,ask符合句意,故填ask。 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题11 八上Units9-10 (复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理) 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 2 02·思维导图·网络构建 3 03·考点通关·靶向突破 3 考点1 重点词汇 3 考点2 易混词辨析 8 考点3 重点句型 11 考点4 重点语法 12 04·优题精选·练能提分 16 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇 prepare;available;until;hang;catch;invite;accept;refuse;invitation; reply;forward;delete;preparation;glue;without;surprised;concert;event; guest;calender;daytime;organize;upset;advice;teenager; normal;unless;certainly;wallet;understanding;careless;mistake;himself;careful;advise;solve;step;trust;experience;else等词汇的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用 情态动词can表邀请的句型 、 should 用来提出建议、劝告 、询问星期、几号的句型 以及v-ing形式作主语询问或者描述相关信息 4. 熟练运用情态动词can表邀请、 if引导的条件状语从句 、情态动词should 易混词辨析 掌握介词until与not... until...; receive 与 accept;so that 与 so …that; see sb do sth与 see sb doing sth;hear from, hear about 与 hear of;advise,suggest,advice与suggestion 易混词辨析 重点句型 1.情态动词can表邀请的句型 2.should 用来提出建议、劝告 3.询问星期、几号的句型 4.征询及提出建议的句型 重点语法 · 1.情态动词can表邀请 · 2.if引导的条件状语从句 · 3.情态动词should的用法 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。句型和情态动词以及if引导的条件状语从句在语法填空、补全对话等题中会有涉及。 考点1 重点词汇 1.prepare 【教材原文】I have to prepare for an exam.我必须准备一场考试。.( 八上Unit9 P65) 【主要用法】 prepared为形容词,意为“准备好的”,相当于ready。be prepared to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”;be prepared for sth.意为 “为某事做好准备”。preparation为名词,意为“准备;准备工作”,常与动词make和介词for搭配。make preparations for sth.意为 “为某事做准备”。 【拓展】 prepare for sth.为某事做准备搭配收藏子;prepare to do sth.准备做某事;prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物;prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做好准备 【例句】 · They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情 · They were prepared for the worst.他们已准备好了应付最坏的事情 2. catch 【教材原文】Catch you on Monday!周一见!( 八上Unit 9P66) 【主要用法】 catch作动词时,其过去式为caught,其后可直[接跟人或物作宾语,即catch sb./sth.;也可以搭配不同的宾语,构成意思不同的短语。口语中catch/see you (later)意为 “再见” 含有catch的常见短语: ①catch a cold 患感②catch a bus/train/plane 赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机 ③catcth hold of抓住④catcth up with sb.赶上某人 ⑤catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意⑥be caught in sth.处于困境 【例句】 · I threw a ball to her and she caught it.我向她扔了一个球,她接住了。 · A newspaper headline caught his eye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。 3.invite 【教材原文】 Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们去参加你的聚会。 ( 八上Unit 9 P66) 【主要用法】invite v.邀请 ①invite sb. to+地点邀请某人去某地 ②invite sb. for sth.为某事邀请某人 ③invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 【例句】 · Who should we invite to the party?我们应该邀请谁来参加聚会呢? · Why don’t you invite her for a drink at the club one evening?你何不找个晚上邀请她到俱乐部去喝一杯?。 4. reply 【教材原文】 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th,请于12月20日星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请 ( 八上Unit9P 71) 【主要用法】 reply作动调时,意为“回答;答复” answer意思相近,但用法不同,其可用于短语reply to sb./sth.(答复某人/某事)。reply作名调时,意思不变,可与动词got,have, receive格配。reply多用在书面语中,口语中常用answer. ①reply to sb./sth. = answer sb./sth.回复某人所配收最...某物(reply后接名词或代词时要加介词to) ②reply/answer that+从句 回答说..... ③in reply to sth.答复某事 【例句】 · I replied to her letter yesterday. I answered her letter yesterday.我昨天回复了她的信。 · He replied/answered that he had no time to go there.他回答说他没时间去那里。。 5.available 【教材原文】I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.真抱歉,我没有空。这个周末我有太多的作业。( 八上Unit9 P 66) 【主要用法】available为形容词,通常放在系动词后作表语,也可作定语修饰名词。主语是人时,一般意为 “有空的”;主语是物时,一般意为“可获得的”。 ①sth. is available to sb.某人可获得某物 ②sth. is available to do sth.某物可用于做某事 【例句】 · Not enough data is available to scientists.科学家们没有获得足够的数据。 · A lot of money is available to help the poor.有很多钱可用于帮助穷人。。 6. refuse 【教材原文】refusing ( 八上Unit 9 P67) 【主要用法】refuse作动词,后面常跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 ①refuse sth.的同义短语是turn down sth.; ②refuse sb.的同义短语是say no to sb.; ③refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"。 【例句】 · I asked her to come to my party, but she refused me.我邀请她来参加我的聚会,但是她拒绝了我。 · Lucy refused to get off the bus. 露西拒绝下公共汽车。。 7. look forward to 【教材原文】I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。( 八上Unit 9 P69) 【主要用法】 look forward to 是一个固定的结构,表示"期待;期盼",其中to是介词,因此后面若使用动词,要使用其-ing形式。 【例句】 I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。 I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again. 我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。 8. order 【教材原文】let's order food from a restaurant. ……咱们从饭店订餐吧。( 八上Unit 10P74) 【主要用法】 ①〔及物动词〕订购;订货;点菜 order sth.from... 从……订购某物 ②〔及物动词〕命令 order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ③〔名词〕秩序;顺序;点菜 in...order按……顺序 take/have one's order点菜 【例句】 · I ordered some clothes from that shop. 。 · It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood.。 9. unless 【教材原文】Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找从聊聊,我们肯定会感觉更糟。。( 八上Unit 10 P 79) 【主要用法】 unless〔连词〕除非;如果不 , 引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...。 注意 当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时,unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。 certainly意为“无疑;肯定;当然;行” certainly作副词,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 【例句】 · Unless he invites me, I won't go to his party. = If he doesn't invite me, I won't go to his party.。 · This is certainly the best place to see the city. 这无疑是看这个城市的最佳地点。 10. careful 【教材原文】They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。( 八上 Unit 10P79) 【主要用法】careful是形容词,可用在系动词后作表语,也可用在名词前作定语。口语中提醒别人要小心时常用be careful,意为"当心;小心"。 ①be careful about...对.....小心 ②be careful to do sth,小心做某事 【拓展】careful的副词形式是carefully,意为“小心地;仔细地"。 careless意为"粗心的;不小心的",是careful的反义词。 -less为形容词否定后缀,类似的词有meaningless,helpless, homeless,selfless(无私的)等。 【例句】 · Mary is careful about what she eats.玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。 · You should be careful to deal with such kind of metal.你应该小心处置这种金属。 11. experience 【教材原文】Students often forget that their parents have more experience...学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验( 八上Unit10 P 79) 【主要用法】 experience作名词时有两个意思。experience意为"经历"时,为可数名词; experience意为"经验”时,为不可数名词,可用于短语have experience in/of sth.,意为"在某事上有经验"。experience还可以作动词,意为"经历;体验;体会”。 【例句】 · I had a similar experience last year.去年我有过一次相似的经历。 · I have some experience in/of fashion design.我在时装设计方面有一些经验。。 12. ask 【教材原文】If you ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate 如果你让大家带食物来,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力 ( 八上Unit 10 P79) 【主要用法】ask sb. to do sth意为"要求某人做某事",其否定形式是"ask sb. not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事。 固定词组: ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某东西 ask sb sth 询问某人某东西 ask sb for sth 向某人索取某东西 【例句】 · I require to ask him to go to the movies. 我想让他去电影院。 13. it’s best not to … 【教材原文】 It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题 ( 八上Unit10 P79) 【主要用法】 1) It is best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事 , it为形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正的主语。此句式相当于"You'd better(not) do sth."。 2)run away from 逃避;回避 与run相关的常用短语: run off跑掉 run after追赶 run out of用完;用光 run away 逃跑;出逃 【例句】 · It is best to speak English every day. =You'd better speak English every day. · You can't run away from your responsibilities. 1.—Can you read an English novel ________ looking up new words? —No, it’s too hard for me now. A.in B.without C.to D.from 2.Even if you don’t want to go to someone’s birthday party, you should ________ politely to show your respect. A.record B.reply C.rest D.realize 3.Tina isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite her another time. A.afraid B.sad C.available D.serious 4.—Would you like to see the movie The Successor (抓娃娃) with me on Friday night? —Sorry, I can’t ________ it. Could you please say it again? A.catch B.receive C.find D.finish 5.—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an e-mail to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A.to coming; in B.to come; to C.to come; in 6.—Jenny is a homesick person. —Indeed. She had to ________ the job offer in New York, because it would mean moving away from her family. A.turn down B.turn on C.turn up 7.Each of us is looking forward ________ a good result. Let’s do it more carefully. A.to get B.for getting C.to getting D.getting 8.—I don’t think Jim will do a good job in the exam without ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Everyone should study for it well. A.information B.invitation C.competition D.preparation 9.What kind of birthday gift do you want to ___________ for your mom? 考点2 易混词辨析 1. 易混词辨析 until与not…until until用在肯定句中时 主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。 until用在否定句中时 主句的动词一般是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……才”。 2. 易混词辨析less,fewer 与more so that 多表目的;表结果 She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作,为的是一切能够及时就绪。 so...that... 表结果 She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 3.surprised, surprising与surprise 【易混辨析】 surprised 形容词 意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”。通常用来修饰 人 (人/物) surprising 形容词 意为“令人惊讶的”。通常用来修饰 物 (人/物) surprise 动词 意为“使惊讶;使感到意外” 名词 意为“惊讶;意外”,构成短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是” 4.receive与accept 【易混辨析】 receive 接待;收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。 5.see sb do sth与see sb doing sth 【易混辨析】 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见动作正在进行 6.advise与suggest【易混辨析】 advise advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事;;advise doing sth.建议做某事 ;advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于某事的建议 suggest suggest, suggestion(可数名词) suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 1.—Can you give me some ________ about that? —I ________ you to say sorry to her at once. A.advise; advice B.advice; advise C.advices; advise D.advices; advice 2.—______ will the meeting last? —______ we reach an agreement. A. How long; Not until B.How soon; Not until C.How long; Until D.How soon; Until 3.—Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A.advise; advice; to watch B.advice; advise; to watch C.advice; advise; watching D.advise; advise; watching 4.He was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep during the movie. A.so… that… B.such…that C.although… but… D.until… then… 5.The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised C.surprised; surprising 6.Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is ________ rude ________ you should avoid it in China. A.such; that B.so; that C.very; until 7.—Jack didn’t expect to get first prize. He felt very ________ when he heard the news. —That’s not ________ for me. He practiced so hard. A. surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprising 8.He ________ a gift from his friend but he didn’t ________ it. A.received; accept B.accepted; receive C.received; accepted D.accepts; received 9.My parents advised me ________ everything ahead and gave me a few valuable ________ on English learning. A.to plan; suggestions B.to plan; advice C.planning; suggestions D.planning; advice 考点3 重点句型 1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?(八上Unit 9 P67) 【重点句型】Can you…?意为“你能……吗?”,是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想更礼貌地发出邀请,还可以使用“Could you …?”或“Would you like to…?”。接受邀请常用“Sure,I’d love to.(当然了,我愿意。) ”。委婉拒绝邀请常用“Sorry, I can’t. (对不起,我不能。)” 或“I’d love to, but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。 【拓展 】 向别人发出邀请或请求时,还有以下几种表达方式 【例句 】 · Do you want to go to the museum with me? 你想和我一起去博物馆吗? · Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起看电影吗? 2.—What’s today? 今天是什么日子? —It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。(八上Unit 9 P68) 【重点句型】“What’s today?”一般用来询问今天是星期几、几号。回答时通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。 此外,(1)“What’s the date today?”常用来询问具体日期。回答时要用日期。 (2)“What day is it today?”用来询问今天是星期几。 【例句】 · —What’s today? 今天是什么日子?—It’s Children’s Day, June 1st. 今天是六月一日,儿童节。 3.Can you give me some advice ? (八上Unit 10 P60) 【重点句型】 询问建议的句型 Can you give me some advice ?或者 should +主语+其它? 答语:Sure \Of course . 或者 Yes\No 【例句】 · -- Can you give me some advice ? -- I think you should go to college first . 完成句子 1.He looks forward to receiving a letter from his pen pal. (对划线部分提问) he look forward to? 2.She can’t go to the party because she doesn’t feel well. (对画线部分提问) she to the party? 3.I will play volleyball if it is fine tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you if it is fine tomorrow? 4.They can come to our school on Tuesday. (对画线部分提问) they come to your school? 5.People should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment. (对划线部分提问) 6.People should keep reading to learn new things. (对划线部分提问) people keep reading? 7.I’ll have fun if I visit the science museum. (对画线部分提问) if you visit the science museum ? 8.An accident will happen if you drive carelessly. (对划线部分提问) happen if you drive carelessly? 9.They will do their homework tomorrow morning.(对画线部分提问) they tomorrow morning? 10.The students will play the game if Mr. Black comes. (对画线部分提问) the students if Mr. Black comes? 考点4 重点语法 1. 情态动词can表示邀请 1) 概述: 情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和猜测之外,还可以表示邀请。表示邀请时,could比can更礼貌、更委婉。 2)结构1.can表示邀请时常用一般疑问句句式,结构为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? Eg.Can you go fishing with me this afternoon? 今天下午你能和我一起去钓鱼吗? 3) .对于用情态动词can发出的邀请 回答时主要有两种情况: (1)接受邀请(肯定回答): ★ Yes, sure./Yes, I'd love(like) to. 是的,当然。/是的,我很乐意。(to不可省略) ★ Sure/Of course. 当然可以 ★ Thanks for asking/inviting/your invitation. 谢谢邀请。 (2)拒绝邀请(否定回答): ★ Sorry, I'm not available./I'm sorry, + 理由。对不起,我没有空 ★ I'm sorry. I’m not free.I have to....... 抱歉,我没空,我不得不…… ★ I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. I have to.......我很乐意,但是恐怕不行。我不得不…… 【拓展延伸】表示提出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见的表达方式有: ❤ Let's + do sth. 咱们做某事吧。 eg:Let's go shopping. 咱们去购物吧。 Let's play football. 让我们踢足球吧。 ❤ Shall we + do sth. ? 我们做某事好吗? eg:Shall we go out for a walk? 我们出去散步好吗? ❤ Would you mind (not) + doing sth. ? 你介意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you mind closing the door? 你介意关上门吗? ❤ How/What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样? eg:How about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样? ❤You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事。 eg:You'd better not read such books. 你最好不要看这样的书。 ❤ Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ? (你)为什么不做某事呢? eg:Why don't you ask your teacher? =Why not ask your teacher? 为什么不问你的老师呢? ❤ Would you like ( not) to do sth. ? 你愿意(不)做某事吗? eg:Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗? ❤ Would/Could you please (not) do sth. ? 请你(不要)做某事好吗? eg:Would you please wait for me? 请你等等我好吗? 2.if引导的条件状语从句 1)概述 在复合句中作条件状语的句子叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用if来引导。if从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。放在主句前时,要用“,”与后面的主句隔开。 2) 时态 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为以下情况之一的,条件状语从句用一般现在时: 1.主句是一般将来时。 If you give him the chance, he will thank you very much.如果你给他机会,他将会非常感谢你。 从句 主句 一般现在时 一般将来时 2.主句谓语部分含有情态动词(may,might,can,must,should等)。If you eat bad food,you may fall ill.如果你吃变质的食物,你可能会生病。 从句 主句 一般现在时 情态动词 3.主句为祈使句。If the light is red, wait for a minute.如果是红灯,等一会儿。 从句 主句 一般现在时 祈使句 【拓展延伸】 拓展知识1: 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可与其他句型进行转换。具体如下: 与“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”进行互换。and表示顺承关系,or表示“否则”。 ►If you are more outgoing, you will have more friends. = Be more friends, and you will have more friends. 如果你更外向一些,你会有更多的朋友。 ►If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. = Get up early, or you will be late for school. 早点起床,否则你上学会迟到。 拓展知识2: if还可引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,此时从句的时态根据具体情况来决定。 Eg.I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 3. 情态动词should的用法 1) 概述:should为情态动词,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 2)句型 肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他 We should tell her about it. 我们应该告诉她这件事。 否定句 主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他 We shouldn’t tell her about it. 我们不应该告诉她这件事。 一般疑问句 Should+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答:No, 主语+shouldn’t. Should we tell her about it? 我们应该把这件事告诉她吗? 肯定回答:Yes, we should. 是的,我们应该。 否定回答:No, we shouldn’t. 不,我们不应该。 3)基本用法 1.表示征询意见和提出建议,意为“应该”。 Eg.I think you should buy the white coat because it looks good on you. 我觉得你应该买那件白色的外套,因为你穿上很好看。 2.表示按责任或义务,意为“应该,应当”。 Eg.You should respect your parents. 你应该尊重父母。 3.表示推测,意为“照理说,应该”。表示肯定又留有余地的推测,语气弱于must“一定”(表示推测)。 Eg.The train should arrive soon. 火车应该很快就到了。 4.用于疑问句或感叹句中,表示意外、惊异等情绪,可与what,how,why,who等连用。 Eg.How I should know? 我怎么会知道? What should I do? 我应该怎么办? 1.Don’t give up. If you keep practicing, you ________ the piano well some day. A.play B.will play C.played D.have played 2. If it ________ fine tomorrow, we will go hiking. A.is B.will be C.was D.were 3.My sister ________ play the piano very well, but she ________ play the guitar. She likes the guitar very much. A.can; can’t B.can’t; can C.can’t; can’t D.can; can 4.— Can you give me some ________ about learning English? — Sure, practice speaking as much as possible. A.advice B.advices C.suggestion 5.You should ________ staying up late. It’s bad for your health. A.avoid B.start C.practise D.enjoy 6.In some Asian countries, you should ________ to elders to show thanks and respect. A.shake B.bow C.hug D.rub 二、单词拼写 7.You should (drink) more hot water when you have a sore throat. 8.If everything is free, people paid for their work. (not get) 9.If it is (sun) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic by the river. 1、 单项选择 1.—I’m so happy! The school music club finally _______ me as a member. —Congratulations! That’s really great news. A.accepted B.refused C.protected D.changed 2.Andy ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A.receive; accepted B.accepted; receive C.received; accept D.accept; receive 3.Cook the potatoes in the pan ________ they’re soft. A.until B.when C.after D.during 4.The visitors are very ________ to see so many ________ changes in Quanzhou. A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised C.surprised; surprising 5.— Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? — I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A.can; have to B.can; can C.must; have to D.should; may 6.If he comes to your birthday party, he will ________ some gifts for you. A.compare B.consider C.prepare D.gain 7.I ________ my friend last week, but I was too busy to write back. A.heard of B.heard about C.heard from 8.—What is Tom doing? —He is ________ the English speech in the hall. A.asking for B.preparing for C.waiting for D.looking for 9.Lisa was ________ to know that she would have a chance to visit London. She couldn’t wait to go there. A.angry B.bored C.glad D.quiet 10.If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the school trip. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained 2、 适当形式填空 1.I listened (careful) to her story. 2.He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care) 3.It’s difficult for us (solve) these maths problems in such a short time. 4.Kelly is kind and (understand), so she has lots of good friends. 5.With enough practice, you will be able (solve) this kind of math problem easily. 6.Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 7.If you (not study) hard, you (not pass) the exams. 8.He told me all the news, but none of it was very (excite). 9.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream (visit) the Great Wall one day. 3、 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so 1 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun 2 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 3 through our nature park. We 4 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. 5 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 6 French. I chose to 7 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is 8 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 9 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 10 . Kylie 17 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题11八上Units 9-10(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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专题11八上Units 9-10(复习讲义)(人教版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
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