英语一模提分卷02（北京专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.71。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 2．________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 3．Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people. A．may B．can C．must D．should 4．—What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A．more humorous B．the most humorous C．more serious D．the most serious 5．—________ is the price of the new mobile phone? —It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 6．The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, ________ many people are still worried about the environment. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Recycling waste paper ________ a big difference to protecting the environment. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 8．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．had been working 9．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 10．I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email at that time. A．am sending B．will send C．have sent D．was sending 11．The grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 12．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13.A.actively B.daily C.gently D.slowly 14.A.calm down B.deal with C.pay for D.lead to 15.A.wisely B.unluckily C.exactly D.carefully 16.A.advised B.praised C.treated D.allowed 17.A.warned B.reminded C.required D.encouraged 18.A.mystery B.method C.knowledge D.secret 19.A.confused B.shocked C.reached D.remembered 20.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.achievement D.communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. A B C D 21._____Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: one way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him/her. More commonly, one child covers his/her eyes and counts while the others hide, and then tries to find them. 22._____Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. 23._____The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “Finn, you’re only eleven years old. You don’t need a mobile phone yet. Your sister Franny has one because she’s older and needs it for school.” said Mr. Fogg. “We’re flying to Paris, Dad,” Finn replied. “How am I supposed to take pictures and talk to my friends?” “Here’s my old digital camera. You can use it to take pictures.” said Mrs. Fogg. “Thanks, Mom,” Finn said, but he couldn’t keep his eyes from rolling. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most was watching a lady sketching (画素描) the famous painting. “That’s really cool!” Finn blurted out. “Merci, young man,” she said. “Drawing helps me see what is really there.” Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister. “You should see this artist,” he told her. Franny was looking at her phone. “Not now,” she said. “I’m reading about Leonardo da Vinci.” The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The server brought dessert. “This crème brulee is delicious!” Finn exclaimed. He asked the server to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. “Oooh, look at this recipe (食谱) for crème brulee,” his mom said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time Mom set her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here.” Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas? But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed. On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said. He was scrolling through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. ▲ she asked, pointing (指向) at a picture. “Yes,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” He brought up a picture he had taken of their family. They were all standing in front of the famous monument—looking at their phones. 24．How did Finn feel when he thanked his Mom? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Unhappy. D．Afraid. 25．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．“Where is it?” B．“Why were we there?” C．“Do you like it?” D．“Did we go there?” 26．How does the writer develop the plot (情节)? A．By asking questions. B．By describing feelings. C．By showing opposites. D．By giving instructions. C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Growing up in a wealthy family. B．Being open to new experiences. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 28．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 29．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D Do you think you’re a good listener? Most people would say yes. But studies show that most people seriously overestimate (高估) their ability to listen. The truth is we are generally not good at listening, and our listening comprehension (理解力) drops as we age. Why aren’t we good at listening? One reason is about the speed at which we think. The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers that stop you from careful listening. Another reason that leads to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span (持续时间). According to the study by Microsoft, in 2000, the average human attention span was 12 seconds; in 2013, it was only 8 seconds! Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening. Test results have shown that being stopped by a cell phone lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent. More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice. Learning to watch a speaker’s body language and emotions carefully, for example, can improve our active listening. Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening. There are many rewards of effective listening. Research suggests that people who are good listeners make better leaders. And a recent study shows that workers who don’t believe their bosses are listening to them are less likely to offer helpful suggestions and new ideas. As Dr. Ralph Nichols once said, “The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. The best way to understand people is to listen to them.” 30．According to the passage, why does the brain’s processing speed prevent careful listening? A．It causes people to speak too quickly. B．It reduces the ability to remember details. C．It prevents emotional connection with the speaker. D．It allows the mind to pay attention to other thoughts. 31．What does the underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change one’s mind. B．Develop one’s interest. C．Influence one’s health. D．Take one’s attention away. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Taking simple practices may improve listening ability. B．It is necessary to receive expensive training programs. C．Good speakers are more likely to become better leaders. D．The ways of improving listening skills are useless for old people. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove listening skills are unchangeable. B．To describe the influence of phones on people. C．To give reasons for poor listening and solutions. D．To compare listening abilities across different ages. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (参与者) predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于) how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 34．According to the passage, how does scrolling make us feel? 35．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 36．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 37．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. What’s the situation of our environment? 2. What does pollution bring to us? 3. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 生活中，父母的爱如同温暖的阳光，无声却恒久地照亮我们的成长之路。为了引导学生体会亲情、学会感恩，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“感恩父母——A Heart of Gratitude, A Start of Growth”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ●Describe what parents’ love means to you ●Tell one thing that your parents did that deeply moved you ●Share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（参考答案） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.A 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34.Unhappy./Not happy./It doesn’t make us happy. 35.Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 36.Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 37.Yes. Because the study shows talking to others actually makes us happier than scrolling./Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.（答案不唯一） 五、文段表达（10分） 题目① 【参考范文】     Our environment is now facing serious problems. Air and water pollution are getting worse, harming our health and nature. Pollution brings us many problems. It not only makes the air and water dirty, but also causes diseases and destroys animals’ homes.     As students, we can do a lot to protect the environment. We can sort rubbish, walk or bike to school, and use both sides of paper to save resources. Let’s take action together for a cleaner world! 题目② 【参考范文】 Hello everyone! To me, parents’ love is like warm sunshine, lighting up my growth. It is the most selfless power in the world. I still remember when I fell seriously ill last winter. My parents stayed by my side all night without any sleep. They took care of me so carefully that I recovered quickly. This moving experience made me realize how much they sacrificed for me. Since then, I’ve learned to be grateful. Now, I often help them with housework and share my heart with them. I will study harder to repay their deep love. Thank you! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准 考 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；39-50小题，每小题2分： 1.IAJIBIICIIDI 6.IAIIBIICI[DI 11.AlIBIICIIDI 16.[AlIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.IAIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIID 17.AIIBIICIID 3.1AlIBI[CIID 8.AlIBIICIIDI 13.[A[BI[CIID 18.1AlIB]ICID 4.JAlIBIICIIDI 9.AlBICIDI 14.AIIBIICIID 19.IAIIBIICUD 5.1A]IBI[CIIDI 10.1A]IBIICIIDI 15.[AJIB]ICIID] 20.[AJIBIICIDI 21.1AlIBIICHD 26.IAIIBIICIIDI 31.AlIBIICIID 22.JAIIBICID 27.JAlIBIICID 32.IA]IB]ICIID 23.[AIIBIICID 28.IA]IB1IC1[D】 33.JAIIBICIID 24.AIBIICID 29.[A]IB]ICIIDI 25.[A][BIICI[D] 30.[A]IB]ICI[DI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题且的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分〉 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达（满分10分） 38.A1IB1绝密黄启用前引学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；3950小题，每小题2分： L[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BJ[C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B1[C1[D 8.A1[B1[C1ID1 13.[A1[B1LC1[D1 18.[A1[B1[C[D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.A1[B1[CJ[D1 5A1[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20.[AJ[B1[CI[D1 21.[A][B][CID] 26.[A][B][C][D1 31.A[B1[C][DJ 22.A][B1[CI[D1 27.A][B1[C][D] 32.[A][B1【C1[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[AJ[B1[C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.A][BJ[C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达（满分10分） 38.[A][BJ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.71。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：露西找不到她的书包，椅子下面的那个书包一定是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的（人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词主格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。“belong to”是动词短语，后接人称代词宾格her作宾语，此处指椅子下的书包属于露西，故选A。 2．________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。 考查介词辨析。In在……内，用于年、月、季节等；At在，用于具体时刻；On在，用于具体日期或某一天；From从……，表示起始时间。根据“4 December 2024”是一个具体的日期，需用介词“On”。故选C。 3．Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今，一些机器人是类人的。它们能够走路、跳舞和与人聊天。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据句意，句子描述机器人具备走路、跳舞等能力，强调“能够”做这些动作，因此应使用表示能力的can。故选B。 4．—What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A．more humorous B．the most humorous C．more serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——比利，你觉得弗兰克怎么样？——嗯，他是我所有朋友中最幽默的。他很容易逗别人笑。 考查形容词最高级。more humorous更幽默的，形容词比较级；the most humorous最幽默的，形容词最高级；more serious更严肃的，形容词比较级；the most serious最严肃的，形容词最高级。根据“of all my friends”可知，此处是在所有朋友中进行比较，应该用最高级形式；又根据“He can make others laugh easily.”可知，他很容易逗别人笑，说明他很幽默，而不是严肃，所以此处应该用the most humorous。故选B。 5．—________ is the price of the new mobile phone? —It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这部新手机的价格是多少？——大约3000元。这对我来说有点贵。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What什么；How怎样。根据语境可知，此处是在询问新手机的价格，询问价格可以用“What is the price of...?” 或者 “How much is...?” ，结合选项，What符合要求。故选C。 6．The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, ________ many people are still worried about the environment. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：政府已经采取行动减少空气污染，但许多人仍然担心环境。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或；but但是；so所以。根据“...taken action to reduce air pollution, ...many people are still worried about...”可知，前半句“政府采取行动”与后半句“人们仍担心”存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词“but”。故选C。 7．Recycling waste paper ________ a big difference to protecting the environment. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：回收废纸对保护环境有重大影响。 考查动词的时态。makes一般现在时，表示习惯性或普遍事实；made一般过去时，表示过去动作；is making现在进行时，表示正在发生；will make一般将来时，表示将来动作。根据“Recycling waste paper...a big difference to protecting the environment.”可知，回收废纸对环境的影响是客观、普遍存在的情况，需用一般现在时表达。故选A。 8．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．had been working 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我很久没见过你了，吴先生。——是的，我在西藏担任志愿者工作了三年。我前几天回来的。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“I came back the other day”（我前几天回来的）可知，动作发生在过去且已结束，强调过去完成的动作，因此用一般过去时表示。故选A。 9．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 10．I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email at that time. A．am sending B．will send C．have sent D．was sending 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我很抱歉没有及时接听电话，因为那时我正在发送一封电子邮件。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时间点，且强调当时正在进行，所以需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。故选D。 11．The grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2025年9月3日，天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵仪式。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“on September 3, 2025”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The grand military parade”和谓语动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示阅兵仪式是“被举行”的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选C。 12．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——它离这里有点远。你最好坐地铁去。 考查宾语从句语序。how I can get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，陈述语序；how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样才能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when can I get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，疑问语序；when I can get to the nearest bookstore我什么时候能到达最近的书店，陈述语序。空格位于动词“tell me”之后，是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）。根据答语“It’s a little far from here.”可知，问句询问的是“如何去”，即方式，应用“how”引导。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13.A.actively B.daily C.gently D.slowly 14.A.calm down B.deal with C.pay for D.lead to 15.A.wisely B.unluckily C.exactly D.carefully 16.A.advised B.praised C.treated D.allowed 17.A.warned B.reminded C.required D.encouraged 18.A.mystery B.method C.knowledge D.secret 19.A.confused B.shocked C.reached D.remembered 20.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.achievement D.communication 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文作者主要通过自己大学毕业后寻找体育播报员工作屡遭挫折，最终却意外获得机会的经历，感悟到了母亲常说的那句“万事皆有其最好的安排”所蕴含的深刻哲理，鼓励读者在困境中坚持不懈。 13.根据后文 Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort，妈妈用平静温柔的语气安慰我。A. actively 积极地；B. daily 每日地；C. gently 温柔地、温和地；D. slowly 慢慢地。 14.根据 every disappointment 与 something good waiting for me in the future，表示失望会带来好结果。A. calm down 冷静下来；B. deal with 处理；C. pay for 为……付钱；D. lead to 导致、带来。 15.根据 I was turned down again and again，一次次被拒绝是不幸的事。A. wisely 明智地；B. unluckily 不幸地；C. exactly 确切地；D. carefully 仔细地。 16.根据 big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced 与 try smaller stations，这位女士给出建议。A. advised 建议；B. praised 表扬；C. treated 对待；D. allowed 允许。 17.根据 Once again 以及妈妈之前说过的话，妈妈再次提醒我。A. warned 警告；B. reminded 提醒；C. required 要求；D. encouraged 鼓励。 18.根据 sports announcer、broadcast a made-up game，老板考查我的足球知识。A. mystery 谜；B. method 方法；C. knowledge 知识；D. secret 秘密。 19.根据 my mother’s words clearly，表示我清晰地想起妈妈的话。A. confused 使困惑；B. shocked 使震惊；C. reached 到达；D. remembered 记得、想起。 20.根据开头 faced disappointments 与全文主题，看似失望其实是机会。A. disappointment 失望；B. satisfaction 满意；C. achievement 成就；D. communication 交流。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. A B C D 21._____Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: one way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him/her. More commonly, one child covers his/her eyes and counts while the others hide, and then tries to find them. 22._____Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. 23._____The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国孩子没有电子娱乐设备，拥有多种有趣的传统娱乐方式，并依次介绍了四个经典活动的相关特点和玩法，展现了古人童年的趣味消遣。 21.抓核心动作词：hides his eyes（蒙眼）、counts（数数）、find（寻找），这是捉迷藏的标志性动作。图片B中清晰呈现“一名儿童蒙眼，其他儿童在周围躲藏/跑动”的场景。 22.抓核心名词+特征词：Kites、bird-shaped（鸟形）、long wings（长翅膀），锁定“风筝”这一核心对象及外形特征。图片D中明确展示“风筝”实物，且能看出鸟形轮廓，与题干描述完全契合。 23.抓核心名词+场景词：shadow play（皮影戏，核心场景）、puppets（人偶）、behind the screen（幕布后），这是皮影戏的标志性特征。图片C中呈现“皮影人偶”及“幕布表演”的典型场景，与核心特征高度匹配。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “Finn, you’re only eleven years old. You don’t need a mobile phone yet. Your sister Franny has one because she’s older and needs it for school.” said Mr. Fogg. “We’re flying to Paris, Dad,” Finn replied. “How am I supposed to take pictures and talk to my friends?” “Here’s my old digital camera. You can use it to take pictures.” said Mrs. Fogg. “Thanks, Mom,” Finn said, but he couldn’t keep his eyes from rolling. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most was watching a lady sketching (画素描) the famous painting. “That’s really cool!” Finn blurted out. “Merci, young man,” she said. “Drawing helps me see what is really there.” Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister. “You should see this artist,” he told her. Franny was looking at her phone. “Not now,” she said. “I’m reading about Leonardo da Vinci.” The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The server brought dessert. “This crème brulee is delicious!” Finn exclaimed. He asked the server to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. “Oooh, look at this recipe (食谱) for crème brulee,” his mom said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time Mom set her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here.” Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas? But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed. On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said. He was scrolling through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. ▲ she asked, pointing (指向) at a picture. “Yes,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” He brought up a picture he had taken of their family. They were all standing in front of the famous monument—looking at their phones. 24．How did Finn feel when he thanked his Mom? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Unhappy. D．Afraid. 25．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．“Where is it?” B．“Why were we there?” C．“Do you like it?” D．“Did we go there?” 26．How does the writer develop the plot (情节)? A．By asking questions. B．By describing feelings. C．By showing opposites. D．By giving instructions. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文讲述了Finn一家的旅游经历，告诫大家不要因为手机错过美丽的风景。 24．推理判断题。根据“‘Thanks, Mom,’ Finn said, but he couldn’t keep his eyes from rolling.”可知，Finn说“谢谢妈妈”时，却忍不住翻白眼，由此可知，他是不开心的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“‘Yes,’ Finn replied. ‘The Arc de Triomphe.’”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，询问是否去过照片中的这个地方。选项D“我们去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章多处对比了Finn用相机投入旅行与家人沉迷手机的情形可知，文章是通过对照推动情节发展的。故选C。 C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Growing up in a wealthy family. B．Being open to new experiences. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 28．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 29．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“人格三层次”理论，包括基础特质、成长经历影响、个人与家庭故事的意义。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“there are your most basic personality traits, including how open you are to new experiences”可知，“乐于接受新体验”属于最基础的人格特质。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby...and it tends to make you more confident”可知，在充满爱的家庭中长大的人更可能变得自信。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事的重要性在于帮助你明确自己想成为什么样的人。故选C。 D Do you think you’re a good listener? Most people would say yes. But studies show that most people seriously overestimate (高估) their ability to listen. The truth is we are generally not good at listening, and our listening comprehension (理解力) drops as we age. Why aren’t we good at listening? One reason is about the speed at which we think. The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers that stop you from careful listening. Another reason that leads to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span (持续时间). According to the study by Microsoft, in 2000, the average human attention span was 12 seconds; in 2013, it was only 8 seconds! Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening. Test results have shown that being stopped by a cell phone lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent. More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice. Learning to watch a speaker’s body language and emotions carefully, for example, can improve our active listening. Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening. There are many rewards of effective listening. Research suggests that people who are good listeners make better leaders. And a recent study shows that workers who don’t believe their bosses are listening to them are less likely to offer helpful suggestions and new ideas. As Dr. Ralph Nichols once said, “The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. The best way to understand people is to listen to them.” 30．According to the passage, why does the brain’s processing speed prevent careful listening? A．It causes people to speak too quickly. B．It reduces the ability to remember details. C．It prevents emotional connection with the speaker. D．It allows the mind to pay attention to other thoughts. 31．What does the underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change one’s mind. B．Develop one’s interest. C．Influence one’s health. D．Take one’s attention away. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Taking simple practices may improve listening ability. B．It is necessary to receive expensive training programs. C．Good speakers are more likely to become better leaders. D．The ways of improving listening skills are useless for old people. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove listening skills are unchangeable. B．To describe the influence of phones on people. C．To give reasons for poor listening and solutions. D．To compare listening abilities across different ages. 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们普遍高估自身倾听能力、实际倾听能力不佳的现象，接着分析导致倾听能力差的两大原因，随后提出提升倾听能力的具体方法，最后说明有效倾听的积极作用。 30．细节理解题。根据“The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us.”可知，成年人的大脑每分钟最多可处理约400个单词。这意味着在对话过程中，一个人的思考速度比说话速度快三倍以上。因此，当别人和我们说话时，我们很容易分心去想别的事情。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening.”可知，我们的手机经常让我们分心，这会对我们的倾听能力产生负面影响，因此此处distract表达为分散某人的注意力，即Take one’s attention away。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening.”可知，简单的记笔记、眼神交流能帮助我们保持专注，即采取简单的练习可能提升倾听能力。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍分析倾听能力差的原因，并给出相应的提高倾听能力的方法，因此文章的主要目的在于说明倾听能力差的原因并给出解决方法。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (参与者) predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于) how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 34．According to the passage, how does scrolling make us feel? 35．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 36．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 37．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 【答案】34．Unhappy./Not happy./It doesn’t make us happy. 35．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 36．Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 37．Yes. Because the study shows talking to others actually makes us happier than scrolling./Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究数据对比了刷手机、与陌生人交谈和独处三种活动对人们情绪的实际影响，指出尽管交谈更能带来积极情绪，但人们仍倾向于刷手机。 34．根据“But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy!”可知，刷手机不会让我们感到开心。故填Unhappy./Not happy./It doesn’t make us happy. 35．根据“These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，研究者对比的三项活动为使用智能手机、与陌生人交谈和独处。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 36．根据“People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”和“the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods”可知，实际带来最积极感受的活动是与陌生人交谈。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger. 37．开放性问题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because the study shows talking to others actually makes us happier than scrolling./Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone. 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. What’s the situation of our environment? 2. What does pollution bring to us? 3. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】     Our environment is now facing serious problems. Air and water pollution are getting worse, harming our health and nature. Pollution brings us many problems. It not only makes the air and water dirty, but also causes diseases and destroys animals’ homes.     As students, we can do a lot to protect the environment. We can sort rubbish, walk or bike to school, and use both sides of paper to save resources. Let’s take action together for a cleaner world! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏信息，写作过程中可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明环境现状：空气和水污染日益严重； 第二步：阐述污染带来的危害：污染空气和水源、引发疾病、破坏动物家园； 第三步：介绍学生可采取的环保行动：垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约用纸；并发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems面临严重问题 ②get worse变得更糟 ③sort rubbish垃圾分类 [高分句型] ①It not only makes the air and water dirty, but also causes diseases and destroys animals’ homes.（not only...but also...并列结构） ②As students, we can do a lot to protect the environment. （动词不定式表目的） 题目② 生活中，父母的爱如同温暖的阳光，无声却恒久地照亮我们的成长之路。为了引导学生体会亲情、学会感恩，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“感恩父母——A Heart of Gratitude, A Start of Growth”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ●Describe what parents’ love means to you ●Tell one thing that your parents did that deeply moved you ●Share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello everyone! To me, parents’ love is like warm sunshine, lighting up my growth. It is the most selfless power in the world. I still remember when I fell seriously ill last winter. My parents stayed by my side all night without any sleep. They took care of me so carefully that I recovered quickly. This moving experience made me realize how much they sacrificed for me. Since then, I’ve learned to be grateful. Now, I often help them with housework and share my heart with them. I will study harder to repay their deep love. Thank you! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：阐述父母爱的意义及影响时使用“一般现在时”，叙述感人往事时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单问候并开篇点题，用比喻的手法说明父母之爱对自己的意义； 第二步：叙述一件父母照顾自己的具体往事，体现其无私与伟大； 第三步：分享这次经历对自己的正向影响，表达感恩和回报之情。 [亮点词汇] ①light up照亮 ②stay by one’s side守在某人身边 ③recover康复 ④sacrifice牺牲，付出 ⑤repay报答 [高分句型] ①To me, parents’ love is like warm sunshine, lighting up my growth. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) ②This moving experience made me realize how much they sacrificed for me. (how引导的宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.71。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 2．________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 3．Nowadays, some robots are human-like. They ________ walk, dance and chat with people. A．may B．can C．must D．should 4．—What do you think of Frank, Billy? —Well, he is ________ of all my friends. He can make others laugh easily. A．more humorous B．the most humorous C．more serious D．the most serious 5．—________ is the price of the new mobile phone? —It’s about 3,000 yuan. It’s a bit expensive for me. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 6．The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, ________ many people are still worried about the environment. A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．Recycling waste paper ________ a big difference to protecting the environment. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 8．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr. Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．had been working 9．My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 10．I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone in time because I ________ an email at that time. A．am sending B．will send C．have sent D．was sending 11．The grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ in Tian’anmen Square on September 3, 2025. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 12．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —It’s a little far from here. You’d better take the subway. A．how I can get to the nearest bookstore B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when can I get to the nearest bookstore D．when I can get to the nearest bookstore 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointments, my mother would say this to me 13 . Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times, and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002, I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer, which was my biggest dream since childhood. I went to Chicago, the city I had been looking forward to, and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (简历) in hand. But 15 , I was turned down again and again. Each “no” made my heart sink a little. A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn’t hire someone inexperienced. She 16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon, my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker. I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn’t chosen, either. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. Once again, my mother 17 me, “Everything happens for the best.” Her words gave me a little courage. This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa. The director, Peter, said they already had an announcer. I walked out, feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes. While waiting for the elevator, I heard Peter call me back. He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game. Happy with what he heard, he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home, I 19 my mother’s words clearly: “If you carry on, something good will happen. Sometimes what seems like a 20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities.” At that moment, I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13.A.actively B.daily C.gently D.slowly 14.A.calm down B.deal with C.pay for D.lead to 15.A.wisely B.unluckily C.exactly D.carefully 16.A.advised B.praised C.treated D.allowed 17.A.warned B.reminded C.required D.encouraged 18.A.mystery B.method C.knowledge D.secret 19.A.confused B.shocked C.reached D.remembered 20.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.achievement D.communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. A B C D 21._____Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: one way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him/her. More commonly, one child covers his/her eyes and counts while the others hide, and then tries to find them. 22._____Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. 23._____The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B “Finn, you’re only eleven years old. You don’t need a mobile phone yet. Your sister Franny has one because she’s older and needs it for school.” said Mr. Fogg. “We’re flying to Paris, Dad,” Finn replied. “How am I supposed to take pictures and talk to my friends?” “Here’s my old digital camera. You can use it to take pictures.” said Mrs. Fogg. “Thanks, Mom,” Finn said, but he couldn’t keep his eyes from rolling. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum. They saw a thousand works of art, including the Mona Lisa. What Finn enjoyed most was watching a lady sketching (画素描) the famous painting. “That’s really cool!” Finn blurted out. “Merci, young man,” she said. “Drawing helps me see what is really there.” Finn asked if they could take a photo together. The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister. “You should see this artist,” he told her. Franny was looking at her phone. “Not now,” she said. “I’m reading about Leonardo da Vinci.” The next day, the Foggs ate at an outdoor café near the River Seine. The server brought dessert. “This crème brulee is delicious!” Finn exclaimed. He asked the server to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. “Oooh, look at this recipe (食谱) for crème brulee,” his mom said, checking her phone. “I’ll make it when we get home.” By the time Mom set her phone down, the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. On the last day of the trip, the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower. Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator. “Look, Dad! We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here.” Mr. Fogg was looking at his phone, however. “Did you know there’s a replica of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas? But it’s only half-size!” Finn sighed. On the flight home the next morning, Finn sat next to Franny. “That was the best vacation ever,” he said. He was scrolling through his photos and videos. Franny was looking over his shoulder. ▲ she asked, pointing (指向) at a picture. “Yes,” Finn replied. “The Arc de Triomphe.” He brought up a picture he had taken of their family. They were all standing in front of the famous monument—looking at their phones. 24．How did Finn feel when he thanked his Mom? A．Excited. B．Curious. C．Unhappy. D．Afraid. 25．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．“Where is it?” B．“Why were we there?” C．“Do you like it?” D．“Did we go there?” 26．How does the writer develop the plot (情节)? A．By asking questions. B．By describing feelings. C．By showing opposites. D．By giving instructions. C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Growing up in a wealthy family. B．Being open to new experiences. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 28．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 29．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D Do you think you’re a good listener? Most people would say yes. But studies show that most people seriously overestimate (高估) their ability to listen. The truth is we are generally not good at listening, and our listening comprehension (理解力) drops as we age. Why aren’t we good at listening? One reason is about the speed at which we think. The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute. This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation. Therefore, we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers that stop you from careful listening. Another reason that leads to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span (持续时间). According to the study by Microsoft, in 2000, the average human attention span was 12 seconds; in 2013, it was only 8 seconds! Our mobile phones often distract us, which can have a negative influence on our listening. Test results have shown that being stopped by a cell phone lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent. More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice. Learning to watch a speaker’s body language and emotions carefully, for example, can improve our active listening. Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening. There are many rewards of effective listening. Research suggests that people who are good listeners make better leaders. And a recent study shows that workers who don’t believe their bosses are listening to them are less likely to offer helpful suggestions and new ideas. As Dr. Ralph Nichols once said, “The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood. The best way to understand people is to listen to them.” 30．According to the passage, why does the brain’s processing speed prevent careful listening? A．It causes people to speak too quickly. B．It reduces the ability to remember details. C．It prevents emotional connection with the speaker. D．It allows the mind to pay attention to other thoughts. 31．What does the underlined word “distract” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change one’s mind. B．Develop one’s interest. C．Influence one’s health. D．Take one’s attention away. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Taking simple practices may improve listening ability. B．It is necessary to receive expensive training programs. C．Good speakers are more likely to become better leaders. D．The ways of improving listening skills are useless for old people. 33．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To prove listening skills are unchangeable. B．To describe the influence of phones on people. C．To give reasons for poor listening and solutions. D．To compare listening abilities across different ages. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy! People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (参与者) predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于) how positive they felt. While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did! Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone. This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last. So will we all scroll less and talk more? 34．According to the passage, how does scrolling make us feel? 35．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? 36．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? 37．Will we scroll less and talk more? Why do you think so? 五、文段表达（10分） 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 题目① 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的看法。 提示： 1. What’s the situation of our environment? 2. What does pollution bring to us? 3. As students, what can we do to protect our environment? 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：80左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题目② 生活中，父母的爱如同温暖的阳光，无声却恒久地照亮我们的成长之路。为了引导学生体会亲情、学会感恩，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“感恩父母——A Heart of Gratitude, A Start of Growth”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ●Describe what parents’ love means to you ●Tell one thing that your parents did that deeply moved you ●Share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $: : 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（北京专用) : (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分) : 注意事项： 1,本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 : 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上 : 无效。 4.难度系数：0.71。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 .: : : .: 第一部分 : 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 常 O 1.Lucy can't find her schoolbag.The one under the chair must belong to : A.her B.hers C.she D.herself : 2. 4 December 2024,the "Spring Festival"was listed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A.In B.At C.On D.From 斟 : 3.Nowadays,some robots are human-like.They walk,dance and chat with people. : : A.may B.can C.must D.should .: : .: 4.-What do you think of Frank,Billy? : O -Well,he is of all my friends.He can make others laugh easily. : A.more humorous B.the most humorous C.more serious D.the most serious is the price of the new mobile phone? -It's about 3,000 yuan.It's a bit expensive for me. 8 A.How many B.How much C.What D.How 6.The government has taken action to reduce air pollution, many people are still worried about the : environment. : A.and B.or C.but D.so : 试题第1页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷师器蔬产 7.Recycling waste paper a big difference to protecting the environment. A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 8.-I haven't seen you for a long time,Mr.Wu. -Yes,I as a volunteer in Tibet for three years.I came back the other day. A.worked B.have worked C.will work D.had been working 9.My sister in this school since she graduated from college.She loves her job very much. A.works B.worked C.has worked D.will work 10.I'm sorry I didn't answer the phone in time because I an email at that time A.am sending B.will send C.have sent D.was sending ll.The grand military parade(大阅兵) in Tian'anmen Square on September 3,2025. A.holds B.held C.was held D.is held 12.-Excuse me,can you tell me -It's a little far from here.You'd better take the subway. A.how I can get to the nearest bookstore B.how can I get to the nearest bookstore C.when can I get to the nearest bookstore D.when I can get to the nearest bookstore 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 "Everything happens for the best.Whenever I faced disappointments,my mother would say this to me 13.Her calm voice and wise saying became my warm comfort during those hard and dark times,and I slowly learned to trust that every disappointment might 14 something good waiting for me in the future. In 2002,I finished college with great enthusiasm and hoped to become a sports announcer,which was my biggest dream since childhood.I went to Chicago,the city I had been looking forward to,and visited every radio station one by one with my resume (in hand.But 15,I was turned down again and again.Each "no"made my heart sink a little.A kind woman at one famous station felt sorry for me and explained that big stations usually didn't hire someone inexperienced.She16 me to try smaller stations in my hometown, where I might get more chances. Back in Dixon,my father mentioned a local store needed a sports-minded worker.I applied for it eagerly, but I wasn't chosen,either.I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up my dream. 试题第2页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷梵既品限是” Once again,my mother 17 me,"Everything happens for the best.Her words gave me a little courage.This time I tried WOC Radio in Iowa.The director,Peter,said they already had an announcer.I walked out,feeling completely hopeless and tears almost came to my eyes.While waiting for the elevator,I heard Peter call me back.He asked about my football 18 and had me broadcast a made-up game.Happy with what he heard,he offered me the job on the spot. On my way home,I 19 my mother's words clearly:"If you carry on,something good will happen.Sometimes what seems like a20 may actually lead you to the best opportunities."At that moment,I truly understood the meaning of her words. 13.A.actively B.daily C.gently D.slowly 14.A.calm down B.deal with C.pay for D.lead to 15.A.wisely B.unluckily C.exactly D.carefully 16.A.advised B.praised C.treated D.allowed 17.A.warned B.reminded C.required D.encouraged 18.A.mystery B.method C.knowledge D.secret 19.A.confused B.shocked C.reached D.remembered 20.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.achievement D.communication 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一) 试题第3页（共10页） A During ancient times,children didn't have smartphones,iPads or computers to entertain them.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let's take a look. B D : 卡 张 游 31 Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation. There are two ways to play:one way is to cover a child's eyes while the other kids run around to tease (him/her.More commonly,one child covers his/her eyes and counts while the others hide,and then tries to find them. 22. Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren't made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the 些 Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example,the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of Beijing kite. 23. The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B 试题第4页（共10页） ·: "Finn,you're only eleven years old.You don't need a mobile phone yet.Your sister Franny has one because : she's older and needs it for school."said Mr.Fogg. "We're flying to Paris,Dad,"Finn replied."How am I supposed to take pictures and talk to my friends? 。: : "Here's my old digital camera.You can use it to take pictures."said Mrs.Fogg. : "Thanks,Mom,"Finn said,but he couldn't keep his eyes from rolling. The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.They saw a thousand works of art,including the Mona Lisa.What Finn enjoyed most was watching a lady sketching the famous painting. : : "That's really cool!"Finn blurted out. "Merci,young man,"she said."Drawing helps me see what is really there."Finn asked if they could take a : photo together.The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture. Finn found his sister."You should see this artist,"he told her. : 尽 Franny was looking at her phone."Not now,"she said."I'm reading about Leonardo da Vinci." : The next day,the Foggs ate at an outdoor cafe near the River Seine.The server brought dessert."This creme brulee is delicious!"Finn exclaimed.He asked the server to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert. O : “Oooh,look at this recipe(食谱)for creme brulee,”his mom said,checking her phone.“I'll make it when we get home."By the time Mom set her phone down,the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave. 。 On the last day of the trip,the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower.Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator."Look,Dad!We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here." : Mr.Fogg was looking at his phone,however."Did you know there's a replica of the Eiffel Tower in Las .: 拟 Vegas?But it's only half-size!" : Finn sighed. ○ : On the flight home the next morning,Finn sat next to Franny.That was the best vacation ever,"he said. He was scrolling through his photos and videos.Franny was looking over his shoulder. ▲she asked,,pointing(指向)at a picture. "Yes,"Finn replied."The Arc de Triomphe."He brought up a picture he had taken of their family.They were all standing in front of the famous monument-looking at their phones. : 24.How did Finn feel when he thanked his Mom? : A.Excited B.Curious C.Unhappy D.Afraid. 25.Which of the following is the most suitable for : 试题第5页（共10页） : : 可学科网·学易金卷器蕊限器 A.“Where is it? B."Why were we there? C.“Do you like it? D.“Did we go there? 26.Iow does the writer develop the plot(情节)？ A.By asking questions. B.By describing feelings. C.By showing opposites. D.By giving instructions. c "Your personality has three different layers (),"says Robyn Fivush,a psychologist at Emory University. First,there are your most basic personality traits ()including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone,and how stressed out you get in challenging situations.Your basic traits are pretty obvious (even when you're a baby."Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley.Those can develop into more stable personality traits," Fivush says."They stay pretty much the same as you grow up." The next layer of your personality is your experiences.If your family is loving and responsive when you're a baby,that teaches you"the world is a safe and trusting place,I'm going to be OK,my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens,I have people to take care of me,"Fivush says.That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life,and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. "The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,"Fivush says."We all tell stories about our lives,both to ourselves and to other people.Those stories give meaning to your experiences.They can be stories about your own life-like how much you loved your science teacher,what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project,and how that made you want to be a scientist.But your family's stories are equally important."Knowing about how your parents met,or what your grandmother's childhood was like,helps you see where you come from.And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you've experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and leam different ways to deal with challenges.Family stories don't just teach you who you are-they help you figure out who you want to be. 27.According to the passage,which of the following is one of a person's most basic personality traits? A.Growing up in a wealthy family.B.Being open to new experiences. C.Sharing family stories with teachers.D.Understanding events in an easy way. 28.What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A.Confident.B.Generous. C.Honest. D.Helpful. 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做好限 29.Why are family stories important? A.Because they can make your dream come true B.Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C.Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D.Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D Do you think you're a good listener?Most people would say yes.But studies show that most people seriously overestimate (their ability to listen.The truth is we are generally not good at listening,and our listening comprehension(理解力)drops as we age.. Why aren't we good at listening?One reason is about the speed at which we think.The adult brain can process up to around 400 words per minute.This means a person thinks more than three times faster than he speaks during a conversation.Therefore,we can easily think about something else while someone is talking to us. Thinking about how you will reply while someone is still talking is one of the most common barriers that stop you from careful listening. Another reason that leads to our poor listening is our ever-decreasing attention span )According to the study by Microsoft,in 2000,the average human attention span was 12 seconds;in 2013,it was only 8 seconds!Our mobile phones often distract us,which can have a negative influence on our listening.Test results have shown that being stopped by a cell phone lowers listening comprehension by 20 percent. More and more people now realize that listening is a skill that can be developed through practice.Learning to watch a speaker's body language and emotions carefully,for example,can improve our active listening.Even the simple act of note-taking or making eye contact can help us stay focused while listening. There are many rewards of effective listening.Research suggests that people who are good listeners make better leaders.And a recent study shows that workers who don't believe their bosses are listening to them are less likely to offer helpful suggestions and new ideas.As Dr.Ralph Nichols once said,"The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood.The best way to understand people is to listen to them." 30.According to the passage,why does the brain's processing speed prevent careful listening? A.It causes people to speak too quickly. B.It reduces the ability to remember details C.It prevents emotional connection with the speaker. D.It allows the mind to pay attention to other thoughts. 试题第7页（共10页） 31.What does the underlined word"distract"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Change one's mind B.Develop one's interest. C.Influence one's health. D.Take one's attention away. 32.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A.Taking simple practices may improve listening ability B.It is necessary to receive expensive training programs. C.Good speakers are more likely to become better leaders. D.The ways of improving listening skills are useless for old people. 33.What is the main purpose of the passage? 张 A.To prove listening skills are unchangeable B.To describe the influence of phones on people 江加 C.To give reasons for poor listening and solutions. 游 滞 D.To compare listening abilities across different ages. 游 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do it first thing in the morning,last thing at night,and perhaps every hour in between:scrolling 机). Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did,but now most of us do it hundreds of 区 times a day.You may even be doing it now!But here's the thing:we know it doesn't make us happy! : People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones,a study has found-but that doesn't always mean we make the right choice. Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them.These three activities were using a smartphone,having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. One group of participants (predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100.Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on (基于)how positive they felt. 试题第8页（共10页） While the researchers thought people might underestimate(低估)the positive(积极的)feelings they would ·: get from talking to a stranger,they didn't.People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings,and it did! : : : Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones:watch videos,text,or scroll social .: media.Or they could talk to a stranger,or sit alone. This time,watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity,followed by talking to a stranger. However,among those who actually did it,the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people's moods )And sitting alone was always last So will we all scroll less and talk more? 34.According to the passage,how does scrolling make us feel? : 35. What are the three activities that researchers want to compare? : 36.Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling? : : 37.Will we scroll less and talk more?Why do you think so? O : 五、文段表达(10分) : 38从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文 .: 拟 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 : : O 题目① 我们都渴望拥有健康的生活环境，但在日常生活中，我们却无时无刻不在制造垃圾，污染也渐渐成 : 为我们最大的敌人。学校英语角计划围绕这一话题开展主题演讲活动，请大家从以下三个方面谈谈自己的 看法。 8 提示： 1.What's the situation of our environment? : 2.What does pollution bring to us? : 3.As students,what can we do to protect our environment? 试题第9页（共10页） : 学科网·学易金卷筒燕，家语 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或地名。 题目② 生活中，父母的爱如同温暖的阳光，无声却恒久地照亮我们的成长之路。为了引导学生体会亲情、 学会感恩，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“感恩父母一A Heart of Gratitude,.A Start of Growth”为主题的英语演 讲比赛。请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： .Describe what parents'love means to you .Tell one thing that your parents did that deeply moved you .Share how this experience has influenced you 要求： 1.不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 试题第10页（共10页）