综合训练01 动词时态和被动语态（四大题型）（综合训练）（浙江专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合训练01 动词时态和被动语态（浙江专用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分30分） 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 5．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 8．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 9．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your job? —Sorry! I ________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．was asked B．asked C．ask D．am asked 10．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．invited 11．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 12．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—There are so many old temples (庙) in Quanzhou． —Thanks to the government’s effort, most of the ancient buildings ________． A．well protect B．well protected C．are well protected 13．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）The magazines ________ to the library in two weeks. A．must return B．must returning C．must be returned D．are returning 16．（25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考）More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 17．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—I ________ to give a speech at the New Year’s party of 2026 yesterday. —That’s great. You must be very proud. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited 18．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）My teacher ________ us at the school gate in an hour. A．met B．has met C．is meeting 19．（2026·福建三明·一模）Miss Lin ________ to Shanghai on business tomorrow. A．flies B．flew C．is flying 20．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 21．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）I ________ Mr. Smith since last May. What happened? A．saw B．will see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 22．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Tina ________ a lot about Chinese painting since she started the course. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 23．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）I think robots _________ do all the housework for us in the future. A．won’t B．will C．don’t 24．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考）I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ I will go hiking. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, doesn’t rain C．rains, will rain D．will rain, doesn’t rain 25．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Don’t give up. If you keep practicing, you ________ the piano well some day. A．play B．will play C．played D．have played 26．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）How long have you danced? A．I dance in the morning. B．I have danced for 12 years. C．I danced yesterday. 27．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）They have been friends _________ they were in kindergarten. A．for B．since C．already 28．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）I have lived here _________ 2010. A．for B．since C．already 29．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 二、单词变形（每小题1分，满分20分） 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We believe with our love and care, the elders (enjoy) a better life in the future. 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）These days, we (plan) a charity sale for the elders like Mr. Zheng. 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）As we all know, AI (use) widely in different industries, including education. 34．（25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·月考）My parents (praise)me when I did well at school. 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）One of the two host cities (lie) in the heart of the Olympic mountain region (地区). 36．（25-26九年级上·云南保山·期中）Leaves and grass many years ago, but now they have come back. (disappear) 37．（25-26九年级上·重庆·期末）By the time he came home, his mom (shut) the door. 38．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Do you know anyone who (like) classical music? 39．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）While I (watch) TV, I received a text message from my son. 40．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）He fell off his bike and (lie) on the ground . 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What’s more, a free treatment (provide) for him by the local hospital next week. 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why do you look so surprised, Millie? —Because I (mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now. 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Unluckily, some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week. (steal) 44．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）The car (invent) in 1885. 45．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The book (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 46．（25-26九年级上·重庆·期末）The missing painting was (hide) in a top-secret place. 47．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）As soon as Justin finishes his job, he (allow) to have a week off. 48．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive. 49．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·期末）I can’t find my wallet. It may (steal) by someone. 50．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）If your homework (complete), I think you can go on to practice playing the piano. 三、语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 【热点话题】（25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, 51 (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi 52 (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. 53 goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in 54 (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals 55 (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part 56 the competition 57 do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash 58 they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think 59 (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people 60 (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. 四、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 【新情境】（25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom was the kind of student who could spend a whole day without speaking. He was like a shadow in the noisy hallways, a boy who would have his lunch 61 in the library corner, finding peace on his own. Several months ago, his family visited his grandparents. That was when he found an old 62 , lying in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). Driven by curiosity, Tom decided to learn by 63 . He knew he couldn’t afford the lessons in class, so he used his 64 to look for online courses and spent an hour practicing the guitar every evening. The first few weeks were 65 . His fingers hurt, and the chords (和弦) he produced were noisy. At dinner time, his mother prepared a nice meal. She 66 something wrong, so she said peacefully, “Whenever you feel like 67 , it’s not the exact time.” “That’s the furthest I could reach. I have made all my 68 , Mom.” said Tom sadly. “Just keep practicing. Even I used to be upset for not being able to make tasty meals for the three of us,” smiled Mom, “Look how 69 the dinner is!” Tom’s eyes lit up. Since then, 70 there were many moments when he was about to give up, he stuck to hope inside him and carried on. Slowly, the noise began to shape into melody. He 71 his first full song, a simple folk tune. And the sense of achievement was 72 . As he grew more confident (有信心的), he hoped to find a place to show his progress and soon he 73 a poster of the school music club. There, he met Eli, a drummer with endless energy, and Maya, a keyboardist who had perfect ears for rhythm. Together, they 74 a band. In the music room that served as their practicing space, Tom found his voice—not just through singing, but through the 75 of music. The stage, which once seemed scary, became a place of shared energy and joy. 61．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 62．A．piano B．violin C．drum D．guitar 63．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 64．A．book B．radio C．television D．computer 65．A．awful B．boring C．enjoyable D．relaxing 66．A．heard B．sensed C．made D．remembered 67．A．giving up B．joining in C．putting off D．running out 68．A．plans B．dreams C．lessons D．efforts 69．A．simple B．terrible C．delicious D．expensive 70．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 71．A．kept B．heard C．mastered D．forgot 72．A．tiring B．peaceful C．disappointing D．fantastic 73．A．used B．planned C．noticed D．raised 74．A．left B．started C．showed D．found 75．A．lesson B．history C．language D．sign / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合训练01 动词时态和被动语态（浙江专用） （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分30分） 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。 考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The ceremony ________ in the school hall. A．held B．was held C．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：仪式在学校大厅举行。 考查被动语态。主语The ceremony与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”。故选B。 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）More and more new technologies will ________ into our lives by scientists. A．bring B．brought C．be brought D．brings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的新技术将被科学家引入我们的生活中。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语More and more new technologies和动词bring之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 8．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。 考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Why didn’t you finish your job? —Sorry! I ________ to take part in the volunteer work. A．was asked B．asked C．ask D．am asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有完成你的工作？——抱歉！我被要求去参加志愿者工作了。 考查动词语态。主语“I”是动作“ask”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据问句时态“didn’t”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will go if I ________. A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你后天要去参加萨姆的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。如果我被邀请，我就会去。 考查被动语态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句需用一般现在时表将来，且主语“I”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（am invited）。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A．are pushed B．push C．are pushing D．have pushed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—There are so many old temples (庙) in Quanzhou． —Thanks to the government’s effort, most of the ancient buildings ________． A．well protect B．well protected C．are well protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——泉州有这么多古庙。——多亏政府的努力，大部分古建筑都得到了很好的保护。 考查被动语态。根据语境，古建筑是“被保护”的对象，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，且空格前有主语“most of the ancient buildings”，需用复数形式的“are protected”，“well”修饰“protected”表示“很好地”。选项A和B缺少助动词，不符合被动语态结构。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Roads in Yunnan University ________ with golden ginkgo leaves (银杏叶) every autumn. A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年秋天，云南大学的道路上都铺满了金黄的银杏叶。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Roads”与动词“cover”之间是被动关系（道路被叶子覆盖），且时间状语“every autumn”表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态“are covered”。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）The magazines ________ to the library in two weeks. A．must return B．must returning C．must be returned D．are returning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些杂志必须在两周内归还给图书馆。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must return必须归还，主动语态；must returning语法错误，must后接动词原形；must be returned必须被归还，被动语态；are returning正在归还，主动语态。根据“The magazines...to the library in two weeks.”可知，杂志是被归还的对象，应用被动语态，且“in two weeks”表示将来时间，但“must be returned”已包含必须性，符合语境。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海虹口·月考）More office buildings ________ in this area to attract foreign business in the next few years. A．will build B．was built C．has built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：未来几年，这个地区将建造更多办公楼以吸引外国企业。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“More office buildings”与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—I ________ to give a speech at the New Year’s party of 2026 yesterday. —That’s great. You must be very proud. A．will invite B．am invited C．was invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天我被邀请在2026年的新年晚会上发表演讲。——太棒了。你一定很自豪。 考查动词时态和语态。will invite将要邀请；am invited被邀请（一般现在时）；was invited被邀请（一般过去时）。第一句中有明确的时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”，表示动作发生在过去，且主语“I”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）My teacher ________ us at the school gate in an hour. A．met B．has met C．is meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师一小时后将在学校门口与我们见面。 考查动词时态。met见面（过去式）；has met已经见面（现在完成时）；is meeting将要见面（现在进行时表将来）。根据时间状语“in an hour（一小时后）”可知，动作发生在将来，且英语中可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，此处符合“老师与我们见面”这一将来安排。故选C。 19．（2026·福建三明·一模）Miss Lin ________ to Shanghai on business tomorrow. A．flies B．flew C．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林小姐明天要飞往上海出差。 考查动词时态。flies（一般现在时，表示经常性动作或事实）；flew（一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作）；is flying（现在进行时，可表示将来计划或安排好的动作）。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，且fly在此表示按计划即将发生的动作，英语中常用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，别打篮球了。你哥哥正在为考试学习。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Don’t play basketball”可知，妈妈让彼得不要打篮球，因为哥哥此刻正在为考试学习，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·月考）I ________ Mr. Smith since last May. What happened? A．saw B．will see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年五月以来，我就没有见过史密斯先生。发生什么事了？ 考查现在完成时。saw看见，过去式；will see将看见，一般将来时；haven’t seen没有看见，现在完成时；didn’t see没有看见，一般过去时。根据时间状语“since last May”可知，句子表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，且根据后句“What happened?”推测，此处强调“一直没见到”的结果。故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Tina ________ a lot about Chinese painting since she started the course. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜自从开始上这门课程以来，学到了很多关于中国画的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“since she started the course”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语结构是“have/has done”，主语Tina是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选D。 23．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）I think robots _________ do all the housework for us in the future. A．won’t B．will C．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为机器人将来会为我们做所有的家务。 考查动词时态。won’t将不；will将；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，动作发生在未来，因此需要使用一般将来时，需用“will+动词原形”表示将来，且“I think robots…do all the housework for us in the future”是宾语从句，从句应该用肯定句，won’t不符合宾语从句的否定转移规则，排除选项A。故选B。 24．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·月考）I want to know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ I will go hiking. A．will rain, will rain B．rains, doesn’t rain C．rains, will rain D．will rain, doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我就去徒步。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一个if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句有明确的时间状语“tomorrow”，需用一般将来时，填will rain；第二个if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，填doesn’t rain。故选D。 25．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）Don’t give up. If you keep practicing, you ________ the piano well some day. A．play B．will play C．played D．have played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别放弃。如果你坚持练习，总有一天你会弹好钢琴的。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；结合选项可知，主句应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）How long have you danced? A．I dance in the morning. B．I have danced for 12 years. C．I danced yesterday. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你跳舞多久了？——我跳舞12年了。 考查现在完成时的特殊疑问句回答。I dance in the morning我早上跳舞，一般现在时；I have danced for 12 years我跳舞12年了，现在完成时；I danced yesterday我昨天跳舞了，一般过去时。“How long have you danced?”是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，询问动作持续的时间，答语需用“for+时间段”等表示持续时长的结构，选项B的答句符合。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）They have been friends _________ they were in kindergarten. A．for B．since C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们在幼儿园起，他们就已经是朋友了。 考查词汇辨析。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since自从，引导时间状语从句，表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在；already已经，通常用于现在完成时中，但一般不用于引导句子。根据语境以及句子结构“They have been friends”可知，此处是在描述从他们在幼儿园的时候开始，他们就已经是朋友了，并且这种状态一直持续到现在，所以应该用since来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）I have lived here _________ 2010. A．for B．since C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从2010年以来，我就住在这里。 考查词汇辨析。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在；already已经，通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述从2010年开始一直到现在都住在这里，是一个持续到现在的动作，且2010是一个时间点，所以应该用since。故选B。 29．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在房间里学习，而且手机调成静音了。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。   30．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There ________ more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books will be replaced by e-books. A．are B．were C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来会有更多的电子书，但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。 考查动词的时态。are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；was是，一般过去时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需使用一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。故选D。 二、单词变形（每小题1分，满分20分） 31．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）We believe with our love and care, the elders (enjoy) a better life in the future. 【答案】will enjoy 【详解】句意：我们相信，凭借我们的关爱与悉心照料，这些老人将来会过上更好的生活。根据时间状语“in the future”可知是一般将来时will do，故填will enjoy。 32．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）These days, we (plan) a charity sale for the elders like Mr. Zheng. 【答案】are planning 【详解】句意：这些天，我们正在为像郑先生这样的老人策划一场慈善义卖。These days表示“这些天”，常与现在进行时连用，强调现阶段正在进行的动作，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”；主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，plan的现在分词是planning。故填are planning。 33．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）As we all know, AI (use) widely in different industries, including education. 【答案】is used 【详解】句意：众所周知，人工智能被广泛应用于不同的行业，包括教育。use“使用”，根据语境可知，此处表示“人工智能被使用”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，主语是AI，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。故填is used。 34．（25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·月考）My parents (praise)me when I did well at school. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：当我在学校表现好的时候，我的父母表扬了我。praise“称赞”，动词；根据后半句中的“did”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填praised。 35．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）One of the two host cities (lie) in the heart of the Olympic mountain region (地区). 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：这两个主办城市之一位于奥林匹克山区的中心。根据“One of the two host cities…in the heart of the Olympic mountain region.”可知，句子主语“One of the two host cities”表示单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，lie“位于”的第三人称单数是lies，符合语境及语法要求。故填lies。 36．（25-26九年级上·云南保山·期中）Leaves and grass many years ago, but now they have come back. (disappear) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：很多年前树叶和草都消失了，但现在它们又回来了。disappear“消失”，动词；根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填disappeared。 37．（25-26九年级上·重庆·期末）By the time he came home, his mom (shut) the door. 【答案】had shut 【详解】句意：当他到家的时候，他妈妈已经关上了门。shut“关上”，根据时间状语“By the time he came home”可知，shut的动作发生在came home之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，主语his mom为单数，助动词用had。故填had shut。 38．（25-26九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Do you know anyone who (like) classical music? 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：你认识任何喜欢古典音乐的人吗？本句时态是一般现在时，主语anyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。 39．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）While I (watch) TV, I received a text message from my son. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：当我在看电视时，我收到了儿子发来的一条短信。根据“While”和“I received a text message from my son.”可知，从句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was watching。 40．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）He fell off his bike and (lie) on the ground . 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，躺在地上。句中“and”连接两个并列谓语“fell off”和“lie”，需保持时态一致。“fell”是“fall”的过去式，因此“lie”也应用过去式。动词“lie”（意为“躺”）的过去式为不规则变化“lay”。故填lay。 41．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）What’s more, a free treatment (provide) for him by the local hospital next week. 【答案】will be provided 【详解】句意：此外，下周当地医院将为他提供免费治疗。主语a free treatment与动词provide之间是被动关系，且由next week可知是一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，provided过去分词是provided。故填will be provided。 42．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Why do you look so surprised, Millie? —Because I (mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now. 【答案】was mistaken 【详解】句意：——米莉，你为什么看起来这么惊讶？——因为刚才老师把我错认成我的双胞胎姐姐了。mistake“误认，弄错”，动词；主语“I”是动作承受者，且根据时间状语“just now”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语I为单数，谓语动词应用was。故填was mistaken。 43．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Unluckily, some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：不幸的是，那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝上周被偷了。根据“some valuable jewellery in that shop was...last week”可知，珠宝是被偷，用被动语态，空处用过去分词stolen和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stolen。 44．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）The car (invent) in 1885. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：汽车是在1885年被发明的。根据提示可知，主语“The car”是“invent”这一动作的承受者，且时间状语“in 1885”表示过去时间，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，故用“was invented”。故填was invented。 45．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The book (write) by a famous writer in 2010. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是2010年一位著名作家写的。根据题干中主语The book“这本书”和谓语write“写作”之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，write过去分词为written。故填was written。 46．（25-26九年级上·重庆·期末）The missing painting was (hide) in a top-secret place. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：丢失的画作被藏在一个机密的地方。hide“藏”，分析句子结构可知，主语The missing painting与动词hide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，hide的过去分词是hidden。故填hidden。 47．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）As soon as Justin finishes his job, he (allow) to have a week off. 【答案】will be allowed 【详解】句意：贾斯汀一完成工作，就将被允许休假一周。分析句子可知，“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（finishes），主句需用一般将来时；且“he”与“allow”是被动关系，表示“被允许”，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，故填will be allowed。 48．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）Traditional paper-cutting skills in Gansu are (teach) to young people to keep the culture alive. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：甘肃的传统剪纸技艺被教授给年轻人，以保持这一文化的活力。teach“教授”，动词。主语“Traditional paper-cutting skills”与动词teach是逻辑上的动宾关系，指技艺被教授，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为“are+动词过去分词”。teach的过去分词为taught。故填taught。 49．（24-25九年级上·四川达州·期末）I can’t find my wallet. It may (steal) by someone. 【答案】be stolen 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钱包。它可能被人偷了。steal“偷”，为动词，主语“It”与“steal”之间是被动关系，表示钱包被偷，为被动语态，may是情态动词，故此处用“be+过去分词”。故填be stolen。 50．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·月考）If your homework (complete), I think you can go on to practice playing the piano. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：如果你的作业完成了，我认为你可以继续练习弹钢琴。分析句子结构可知，主语“your homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，表示作业被完成，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，“complete”的过去分词为“completed”。故填is completed。 三、语法填空（每小题2分，满分20分） 【热点话题】（25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, 51 (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi 52 (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. 53 goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in 54 (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals 55 (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part 56 the competition 57 do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash 58 they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think 59 (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people 60 (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. 【答案】 51．players 52．has worked 53．The 54．parks 55．was held 56．in 57．How 58．and 59．carefully 60．to protect 【导语】本文介绍了一项名为Spogomi的新型运动，它将垃圾清理变成了一项有趣的竞技比赛，自2008年在日本兴起后已在全球推广，并举办了世界杯赛事，旨在以趣味方式清洁公共空间、提升人们的环保意识。 51．句意：这项运动不需要球或网——相反，运动员戴手套、用钳子并携带垃圾袋。此处需要表示“运动员”的复数名词作主语，play的名词形式是player，根据后文的“wear gloves, use tongs...”可知是多人参与，故填players。 52．句意：自2008年以来，Spogomi就在日本开展。since 2008是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Spogomi是单数，故填has worked。 53．句意：它的目标是以有趣的方式清洁公共场所。此处特指“这项运动的目标”，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。故填The。 54．句意：现在世界各地的人们在公园、学校和社区里进行这项运动。根据后文的schools和neighbourhoods可知，此处用复数名词parks表示泛指的多个公园。故填parks。 55．句意：继2023年首届Spogomi世界杯成功举办后，第二届Spogomi世界杯决赛于去年10月在日本东京举行。last October是一般过去时的标志，且“决赛”是被举办，用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。 56．句意：据报道，超过30个国家参加了比赛。 解析：take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 57．句意：他们怎么玩呢？后文介绍了比赛的玩法，此处用疑问词How表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 58．句意：他们有一个小时捡垃圾，然后还有20分钟分类垃圾。前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 59．句意：要赢，团队必须行动迅速，仔细思考！ 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词think，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 60．句意：它也有助于教导人们保护环境，让我们的未来变得更好。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教导某人做某事”，故填to protect。 四、完形填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 【新情境】（25-26九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom was the kind of student who could spend a whole day without speaking. He was like a shadow in the noisy hallways, a boy who would have his lunch 61 in the library corner, finding peace on his own. Several months ago, his family visited his grandparents. That was when he found an old 62 , lying in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). Driven by curiosity, Tom decided to learn by 63 . He knew he couldn’t afford the lessons in class, so he used his 64 to look for online courses and spent an hour practicing the guitar every evening. The first few weeks were 65 . His fingers hurt, and the chords (和弦) he produced were noisy. At dinner time, his mother prepared a nice meal. She 66 something wrong, so she said peacefully, “Whenever you feel like 67 , it’s not the exact time.” “That’s the furthest I could reach. I have made all my 68 , Mom.” said Tom sadly. “Just keep practicing. Even I used to be upset for not being able to make tasty meals for the three of us,” smiled Mom, “Look how 69 the dinner is!” Tom’s eyes lit up. Since then, 70 there were many moments when he was about to give up, he stuck to hope inside him and carried on. Slowly, the noise began to shape into melody. He 71 his first full song, a simple folk tune. And the sense of achievement was 72 . As he grew more confident (有信心的), he hoped to find a place to show his progress and soon he 73 a poster of the school music club. There, he met Eli, a drummer with endless energy, and Maya, a keyboardist who had perfect ears for rhythm. Together, they 74 a band. In the music room that served as their practicing space, Tom found his voice—not just through singing, but through the 75 of music. The stage, which once seemed scary, became a place of shared energy and joy. 61．A．happily B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 62．A．piano B．violin C．drum D．guitar 63．A．itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 64．A．book B．radio C．television D．computer 65．A．awful B．boring C．enjoyable D．relaxing 66．A．heard B．sensed C．made D．remembered 67．A．giving up B．joining in C．putting off D．running out 68．A．plans B．dreams C．lessons D．efforts 69．A．simple B．terrible C．delicious D．expensive 70．A．if B．unless C．because D．although 71．A．kept B．heard C．mastered D．forgot 72．A．tiring B．peaceful C．disappointing D．fantastic 73．A．used B．planned C．noticed D．raised 74．A．left B．started C．showed D．found 75．A．lesson B．history C．language D．sign 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了性格沉默寡言的汤姆在音乐中找到自我，让曾经可怕的舞台成为分享活力与欢乐之地的故事。 61．句意：他会在图书馆的角落安静地吃午饭，独自寻找平静。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地，根据原文“Tom was the kind of student who could spend a whole day without speaking.”“finding peace on his own”可知，汤姆性格沉默，喜欢独自寻找平静，所以会在图书馆角落安静地吃午饭，故选C。 62．句意：就在那时，他发现了一把旧吉他，放在祖父的阁楼里。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他，根据原文“spent an hour practicing the guitar every evening”可知，汤姆之后每天晚上练习吉他，说明他在祖父阁楼发现的是旧吉他，故选D。 63．句意：出于好奇，汤姆决定自学。 itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，根据原文主语是Tom，且固定搭配learn by oneself表示“自学”，可知此处要用与男性第三人称单数对应的反身代词himself，故选B。 64．句意：他知道自己上不起线下课程，所以用电脑查找在线课程，每天晚上花一小时练习吉他。 book书；radio收音机；television电视机；computer电脑，根据原文“look for online courses”可知，查找在线课程需要使用的工具是电脑，故选D。 65．句意：最初的几周糟透了。 awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的，根据原文“His fingers hurt, and the chords he produced were noisy.”可知，汤姆练吉他时手指疼，弹出的和弦也很刺耳，说明最初的练习体验很糟糕，故选A。 66．句意：她察觉到有什么不对劲，于是平静地说。 heard听见；sensed察觉；made制作；remembered记得，根据原文“so she said peacefully”以及汤姆练吉他受挫的状态，可知妈妈是察觉到了汤姆的异常，并非单纯听见声音，故选B。 67．句意：无论什么时候你想放弃，都还不是时候。 giving up放弃；joining in加入；putting off推迟；running out用完，根据原文汤姆的回应“That’s the furthest I could reach.”以及妈妈后续鼓励他坚持练习的内容，可知妈妈看出汤姆想要放弃练吉他，故选A。 68．句意：妈妈，我已经尽了我所有的努力。 plans计划；dreams梦想；lessons课程；efforts努力，根据原文“That’s the furthest I could reach.”可知，汤姆认为自己已经做到了极限，为练吉他付出了全部的努力，故选D。 69．句意：你看这顿饭多美味啊！ simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的，根据原文“Even I used to be upset for not being able to make tasty meals for the three of us”可知，妈妈说自己以前做不好饭，如今能做出美味的饭菜，想用这个例子鼓励汤姆，故选C。 70．句意：从那以后，虽然有很多次他快要放弃了，但他心中坚守着希望，继续坚持。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然，根据原文“there were many moments when he was about to give up”和“he stuck to hope inside him and carried on”可知，前后分句是转折关系，although用于引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”，故选D。 71．句意：他熟练掌握了自己的第一首完整的歌，一首简单的民谣。 kept保持；heard听见；mastered掌握，完成；forgot忘记，根据原文“Slowly, the noise began to shape into melody.”可知，汤姆的琴技慢慢变好，杂乱的声音变成了旋律，最终熟练掌握并完成了自己的第一首完整的歌，故选C。 72．句意：而这种成就感美妙极了。 tiring令人疲惫的；peaceful平静的；disappointing令人失望的；fantastic极好的，美妙的，根据原文汤姆克服困难熟练掌握了第一首完整的歌，琴技得到了提升，可知此时他内心的成就感是非常美妙的，故选D。 73．句意：随着他变得更加自信，他希望找个地方展示自己的进步，很快他注意到了学校音乐俱乐部的海报。 used使用；planned计划；noticed注意到；raised举起，筹集，根据原文“a poster of the school music club”以及他想展示自己进步的想法，可知他是偶然看到并注意到了这张海报，故选C。 74．句意：他们一起组建了一个乐队。 left离开；started创办，组建；showed展示；found发现，根据原文“There, he met Eli, a drummer with endless energy, and Maya, a keyboardist who had perfect ears for rhythm.”可知，汤姆在音乐俱乐部认识了鼓手和键盘手，三人一起创办并组建了乐队，故选B。 75．句意：在作为他们练习场地的音乐教室里，汤姆找到了自己的声音——不仅是通过唱歌，还通过音乐的语言。 lesson课程；history历史；language语言；sign标志，根据原文“Tom found his voice”以及音乐能够传递情感、表达自我的属性，可知音乐是一种特殊的语言，汤姆通过这种语言表达了自己，故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $