内容正文:
Unit 14
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
语法时态复习
Tang原创课件
小红书Tang
1
How time flies!
I can’t believe it’s been 3 years, and you will be in senior high school next year.
What happened in Grade 7 that was special?
Our team ____ (win) the school basketball competition.
won
What do you remember about Grade 8?
I remember _____ a volunteer.
being
How have you changed since you started junior high school?
I __________ (become) much better at _______ (speak) English.
have become
speaking
How do you think things will be different in senior high school?
l think ___ I___ _____(have) to study much harder for exams.
that
will
have
How do you think things will be different in senior high school?
I’m going to ____(join) the school volleyball team.
join
What did you use to do that you don’t do now?
I ___ __ ___ dance lessons, but I don't anymore.
used to take
What are you looking forward to?
l’m looking forward to _____ to senior high school.
going
Summary
当我们描述过去的经历时,我们常常使用__________时态;我们还可以使用__________时态来表示过去发生的事对现在造成的结果和影响。当我们对将来的事作出计划或打算时,我们可使用__________时态或__________结构。
一般过去
现在完成
一般将来
be going to
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
10
What happened in Grade 7 that was special? Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school? I’ve become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school? I think that I’ll have to study much harder for exams.
What are your plans for next year? I’m going to join the school volleyball team.
What do you remember about grade 8? I remember being a volunter.
What did you use to do that you don't do now? I use to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.
What are you looking forward to? I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.
Summary
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
宾语从句
一般过去时
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
…ago, …later, just now, at that moment, last…,
in 2001, in the past, every day last year等。
用法
表示___________或________发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示_________或_________的动作。
谓语动词形式
谓语动词部分要用__________________.
标志词
过去某个时间
某段时间
过去经常
反复发生
动词的过去式
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
12
一般过去时
一般过去时
含义
结构
标志词
1. 表示过去某个时间或一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, the day before yesterday,
last night/week, in 1990, two days ago, ...
1.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他.
2.含有行为动词的一般疑问句:
助动词Did+主语+行为动词原形...?
3.回答为:Yes, I did./No, I did not (didn’t). 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
① They had a good time yesterday.
② When I was a child, I often listened to music.
13
现在完成时
just, ever, never, yet, already, for, since, so far, recently, twice, three times等。
用法
表示__________或者________的事对________造成的影响或结果。
谓语动词形式
_______________________________
标志词
过去发生
未发生
现在
主语+have/has + 过去分词
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
14
一般将来时
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next…, in five days, in the future, later on, soon, right now等。
用法
表示_____________要发生的动作或存在的状态,或_________或_________的动作。
谓语动词形式
_________________________
标志词
将来某个时间
将来经常
反复发生
will/shall + 动词原形
“be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
15
一般将来时
一般将来时
含义
结构
标志词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
next time/week, in the future, in an hour, ...
肯定句:
1.主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
2.主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句:
1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + …
一般疑问句:
1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …?
2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + …?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
1. 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 表示说话人的意图、打算或某种可能,此时
多用“be going to + 动词原形”这一结构
注意:shall只用于第一人称,will可用于所有人称。
16
宾语从句
________, __________, __________
概念
在复合句中充当__________的句子。
结构
____ __+_______+ _________+________
三要素
宾语
主句
谓语
连接词
从句
连接词
陈述语序
时态
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
17
宾语从句
________, __________, __________
概念
在复合句中充当__________的句子。
结构
____ __+_______+ _________+________
三要素
宾语
主句
谓语
连接词
从句
连接词
陈述语序
时态
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
18
宾语从句
连接词
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
that
if/whether
who,whom,whose,which,what等
when,where,why,how等
(口语或非正式文体中常省略)
(连接代词,作主语,宾语,定语等)
(连接副词,作状语)
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
19
宾语从句
陈述语序
时态
Did he work hard?I wonder.
→I wonder if/whether he worked hard.
主现从不限
主过从也过
真理永现在
Mr Green says that the snow
____ (be) very heavy last month.
We didn’t know why she _______(miss).
He said that light ______(travel)
much faster than sound.
was
had missed
travels
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
20
定语从句
概念
在复合句中,对_____或_____起着修饰、限定的作用,相当于汉语中的“__________”结构。
结构
______+_______+ _________+________
要点
根据 _________ 判断关系词
名词
代词
......的
主句
先行词
关系词
从句
先行词
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
21
定语从句
关系词
作用
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
类型
where, when,why
that, who, whom, whose, which
关系代词
关系副词
先行词不一样,选择的关系词也不一样
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
22
宾语从句
________, __________, __________
概念
在复合句中充当__________的句子。
结构
____ __+_______+ _________+________
三要素
宾语
主句
谓语
连接词
从句
连接词
陈述语序
时态
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
23
先行词是人。
在从句中充当主语或宾语
先行词是人。
在从句中充当宾语
先行词是人/物。
在从句中充当定语.
先行词是人/物。
在从句中充当主语或宾语
先行词是物。
在从句中充当
主语或宾语。
关系代词
who
whom
whose
that
which
雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM免费PPT模板下载,精品PPT模板,雷锋PPT网-WWW.LFPPT.COM每天更新PPT模板
【语境应用】将句子合并成宾语从句。
1. She bought a new camera yesterday. Li Fang said.
2. Writing is as important as speaking. I think.
Li Fang said (that) she bought a new camera yesterday.
I think (that) writing is as important as speaking.
3. Taiyuan is the capital city of Shanxi Province. The teacher told us.
4. You can speak French well. I believe.
The teacher told us (that) Taiyuan is the capital city of
Shanxi Province.
I believe (that) you can speak French well.
现在进行时
现在进行时
基本
结构
基本
用法
标志词
主语 + am/is/are +v-ing
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态
right now, at this moment, now等
26
时态 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果
构成
方式 1. 动词was/were
+ 表语
2. 实义动词的过去式 + … be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 1. will/shall + 动词原形
(shall 用于第一人称)
2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句
型
变
化 疑
问
式 1. Was/Were + 主语 + …?
2. Did +主语 +动词原形+...? Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + …? 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …?
2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + …? Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …?
否
定
式 1. 主语+was
/were +not +…
2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
1
(北京中考)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked
C. have booked D. was booking
(黄石中考)In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced
C. introduces D. was introduced
Exercises
2
A
B
28
3
(盐城中考)Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have
C. will have D. had
(四川宜宾中考)We all look forward to ______ you again soon.
see B. seeing C. seen
(湖南邵阳中考)Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying B. to buy C. buy
4
A
B
5
B
Exercises
29
____ When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
____ My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.
____ In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I
had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I
worked much harder and got better grades.
____ Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the
time went by!
____ This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving
and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.
____ In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many
different school clubs and had a lot of fun.
1
text n. 课本;文本
高中
senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的
n. 水平
4a. Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
2
3
4
5
6
go by(时间)逝去;过去
Is there a timeline? What is the timeline?
My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. In the first year, I didn’t work very hard in class, but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun. In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I worked much harder and got better grades. This year, with Mr. Trent’s help, my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! When I get to senior high, I will join the school swim team.
My time in junior high school (general introduction)
In the first year (Grade 7)
In Grade 8
This year (Grade 9)
Next year
When I get to senior high
(一)宾语从句
Summary
32
(二)一般现在时
33
(三)一般过去时
34
(四)一般将来时
35
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.A serious car accident _________(happen) on this street last Sunday.
happened
2.—What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
—I hope it ________(be) a fine day for our picnic. I can’t wait!
will be
3.—What did your mother say about this?
—She _____(say) that she __________(try) her best to help me with
my English next term.
said
would try
36
4.—Don’t get off the bus until it ______(stop),Tom.
—I won’t,Dad. Don’t worry about me.
stops
5.Five years ago,there ______(are) many flowers in his garden.
6.They ______(go) to Beijing three days ago.
7.Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ______(hang) out on school
nights.
8.We are talking about whether we ______________________(go) on a
picnic.
were
went
hangs
will go/are going to go
37
9.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes,all the students _____________(prepare) for the final exam.
10.Just go down this road and you ________(see) the library next to
the bank.
are preparing
will see
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
11.今天晚上她将待在家里看电视。
She _____ _____ ___ home and watch TV this evening.
will
stay
at
12.我桌子上的钥匙不见了。我想知道是谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone. I wonder _____ _____ it ______.
who
took
;away
13.海伦打算一完成工作就和你谈谈。
Helen is going to talk with you ___ ______ ___ she ________ her work.
as
soon
as
finishes
39
14.上个月,怀特先生经常熬夜写文章。
Last month Mr. White often _______ ____ _____ writing articles.
stayed
up
late
15.恐怕今天晚上有会议,或许我不能加入你们了。
I’m afraid there ___ ______ ___ ____ a meeting this evening. Maybe I
can’t join you.
is
going
to
be
40
Ⅲ.短文填空。
根据短文内容,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
How time flies! Our junior high school life will come to an end.
Since we all want to keep some sweet memories,we have 16. ________
(decide) to make an autograph book(纪念册).Several years later,when
we look at these photos,the things that we 17. ________________
(experience) during these three years will come into our mind. We 18.
______________(remember) every sports meeting,every soccer
competition as well as every happy moment that we have spent together. It
seems that all these things 19. _____________(happen) in front of us.
decided
have experienced
will remember
are happening
41
Nobody knows what we 20. __________(meet) in the future. But
one thing for sure is that we will never forget where we graduate from.
And we will always feel lucky to have each other in the precious(珍贵的)
time.#1.2
will meet
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
21.Students at different ______(level) may have different problems with
English learning.
22.Mr. Li,I have some problems _____________(understand) the passage.
23.Don’t you remember _______(tell) me the story yesterday?
24.Linda is much better at ________(play) the violin than her sister,
because she practices playing it every day.
25.The English teacher told me to listen to English tapes to improve my
_____________(pronounce).
levels
understanding
telling
playing
pronunciation
43
Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
text overcome senior double level
26.—What are you going to do after junior high school?
—I plan to study in a good _______ high school.
senior
27.The number of the club members has ________ during the past five
years.
28.So many new words are in this _____.I can’t understand it.
29.This mountain is 900 meters above sea ______.
30.I am sure you can __________ all the difficulties and enter a good
university.
doubled
text
level
overcome
44
Ⅵ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
used to go by have problems with
look forward to with one’s help
31.He is __________________ working with the new manager.
32.A week _________,but I still couldn’t find my lost dog.
33.He ________ be shy,but he is much more confident now.
34.Jack’s English teacher Miss Wang is very helpful. ______________,Jack’s
English has improved a lot.
35.Tom thinks learning English is difficult,because he _________________
pronunciation.
looking forward to
went by
used to
With her help
has problems with
45
My time in junior high school _____________ (be) enjoyable.
In the first year, I ____________ (not work) very hard in class, but I ________ (join) many different school clubs and ________ (had) a lot of fun. In Grade 8, I _________ (study) harder but I still _______ (get) poor grades in English. I ________ (have) problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I _______ (work) much harder and ________ (get) better grades. This year, with Mr. Trent's help, my English level _________________ (improve) and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. Next year, I _________ (be) in senior high school. I can't believe how fast the time _______(go) by! When I _______ (get) to senior high, I ________ (join) the school swim team.
has been
didn’t work
joined
had
studied
got
had
worked
got
has been improving
will be
went
get
will join
Try to complete the passage.
46
$