内容正文:
《Unit 4 Fun in the Sun!-Preparing for the Topic(Function)》教学设计
科目
英语
年级
七年级上册
课时安排
1课时
核心素养目标
语言能力:掌握电话邀请、询问天气、表达意愿的功能句型,能听懂并进行简单户外邀约口语交际。文化意识:了解中外学生课后运动与休闲习惯,尊重健康生活方式。思维品质:在情景对话中学会判断、选择与合理表达,提升逻辑与交际思维。学习能力:通过听、说、模仿、合作,主动运用句型解决真实交际问题,养成乐于实践的英语学习习惯。
教学重难点
教学重点:掌握电话开场、发出邀请、接受 / 拒绝邀请、询问天气的核心功能句型,能准确朗读并替换操练。教学难点:在真实情景中恰当选用句型,自然完成对话;区分不同交际语气,克服中式表达,实现流畅得体交流,提升语用准确性。
教学过程——主要思路
(一)Class Opening 热身导入
Greeting and Warm-up
T: Good morning, class! Nice to see you. How are you today?
Ss: I’m fine, thank you. And you?
T: I’m great! Look at the sky. It’s sunny. We can go out to play. What do you like to do on sunny days?
引导学生用简单词汇回答:play basketball, run, swim, go hiking 等。教师出示 sunny, cloudy, windy, hot, cool 等天气图片与单词卡,带读 2 遍,强调发音与词形。
T: Now let’s chant.
Sunny, sunny, it’s sunny.
We can play, we can run.
Cloudy, cloudy, it’s cloudy.
We can read, we can study.
全班齐唱、分组对唱,活跃课堂气氛。
设计意图:以日常问候与天气话题切入,贴合本单元 “Fun in the Sun” 主题,激活学生已有词汇储备;用韵律 chant 降低开口压力,快速进入英语学习状态,为功能句型学习做好铺垫。
Lead-in: Topic Reveal
T: Today we learn Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! We often call friends and go out together. So today we learn to make phone calls and invite friends. It’s very useful in our life.
板书课题与核心任务:Make phone calls & Invite friends.
设计意图:明确本课主题与学习目标,让学生知道本节课要解决 “打电话邀约” 的真实生活问题,提升学习目的性与主动性。
(二)Pre-task: Presentation 新知呈现
Listen and Guess
T: Now listen carefully. Who is calling? What do they want to do?
播放 Function 部分录音 1 遍,学生只听不看。
T: Who are they?
Ss: Wang Junfeng and Kangkang.
T: What do they want to do?
Ss: Play football.
设计意图:通过听力预测培养抓取关键信息的能力,符合听说课 “先听后理解” 的认知规律,让学生在语境中感知对话功能。
Listen and Follow
再次播放录音 2 遍,第一遍全班轻声跟读,第二遍逐句停顿模仿,强调语音语调、连读与重读。
呈现核心对话文本:
Wang Junfeng: Hello!
Kangkang: Hello, Wang Junfeng! This is Kangkang.
Wang Junfeng: Hi, Kangkang! What are you doing now?
Kangkang: I’m doing my homework.
Wang Junfeng: What about playing football this afternoon?
Kangkang: Good idea! When and where?
Wang Junfeng: On the playground. This afternoon.
Kangkang: OK. See you then.
Wang Junfeng: See you.
设计意图:模仿录音是培养口语准确性的关键,逐句跟读帮助学生掌握标准发音与自然语调,建立正确语言范式。
Key Sentences Learning
教师用彩色粉笔标出功能句型,逐一讲解与操练:
电话开场:Hello! This is … (介绍自己)
询问正在做什么:What are you doing now?
发出邀请:What about doing …?
接受邀请:Good idea!
约定时间地点:When and where? On the playground. This afternoon.
T: “This is …” 用于电话中介绍自己,不说 “I am …”。
板书对比:
电话:This is Kangkang.
见面:I am Kangkang.
T: “What about + doing?” 表示提建议,同义:Let’s do … / Why not do …?
进行替换操练:
What about playing basketball?
What about going swimming?
What about having a picnic?
学生开火车快速回答:Good idea! / Sorry, I can’t.
设计意图:突出核心句型结构,讲清电话用语交际规则,对比易错点减少中式英语;即时替换操练帮助学生快速掌握句型框架,强化语言输出。
(三)While-task: Practice 分层操练
Read and Act 朗读表演
全班齐读对话 2 遍。
男生扮演 Wang Junfeng,女生扮演 Kangkang,互换角色朗读。
两两一组,脱离书本自由朗读,教师巡视纠正发音与语调。
邀请 2-3 组上台表演,给予表扬与鼓励。
设计意图:从齐读、分组读到角色扮演,层层递进提升熟练度;上台表演增强自信心与表达欲,落实 “以读促说”。
Substitution Drills 句型替换操练
教师给出替换词库:
Activities: play ping-pong, go shopping, fly a kite, go boating
Places: park, gym, river, zoo
Time: this morning, tomorrow, Sunday afternoon
结构模板:
A: Hello! This is …
B: Hi, … What are you doing now?
A: I’m … What about … this …?
B: Good idea! When and where?
A: …
B: OK. See you.
A: See you.
学生小组内自由替换,编新对话,教师巡视指导。
设计意图:提供结构化支架降低创编难度,让学生在可控范围内灵活运用句型,实现从 “模仿” 到 “运用” 的过渡。
Listen and Choose 听力巩固
教师口述 3 组简短对话,学生听选正确答句:
(1) A: Hello! This is Tom.
B: ________
A. I’m Jim.
B. This is Jim.
(2) A: What about going hiking?
B: ________
A. Goodbye.
B. Good idea!
(3) A: When and where?
B: ________
A. On the playground.
B. I like football.
核对答案并讲解要点。
设计意图:以听力练习巩固重点句型,检测学生理解情况,实现 “听说结合”,全面提升语言技能。
(四)Post-task: Production 输出运用
情景任务:Make a phone call
任务要求:
两人一组,模拟真实电话邀约。
必须使用:This is … / What are you doing now? / What about …? / Good idea! / When and where?
可加入:询问天气 What’s the weather like today? It’s …
给学生 3 分钟准备,然后小组展示。
教师示范一组:
A: Hello! This is Li Ming.
B: Hi, Li Ming. This is Wang Hong. What are you doing now?
A: I’m watching TV. What’s the weather like today?
B: It’s sunny. What about flying a kite?
A: Good idea! When and where?
B: In the park this afternoon.
A: OK. See you.
B: See you.
设计意图:设置真实生活任务,让学生在完整语境中综合运用所学,融合天气、活动、邀约等要素,提升综合语用能力。
Group Work: Survey and Report
T: Now work in groups of 4. Make a survey.
Question: What do you want to do this weekend?
设计意图:从对话交际拓展到调查汇报,实现从口语到简单书面表达的衔接,培养合作与归纳能力,落实语言运用的真实性。
(五)Consolidation 总结梳理
Key Points Summary
T: Let’s review what we learned today.
电话自我介绍:This is …
询问正在做:What are you doing now?
发出邀请:What about doing …?
接受邀请:Good idea!
约定:When and where?
师生共同复述,强化记忆。
设计意图:课堂结尾系统梳理核心知识,帮助学生构建清晰知识框架,巩固学习效果。
Emotional Education
T: We like outdoor activities. Sports are good for us. We should often play and exercise. Keep healthy!
设计意图:结合单元主题渗透健康生活理念,实现学科育人,培养积极生活态度。
(六)Homework 作业布置
听录音并模仿朗读 Function 对话,录制 1 分钟口语音频。
和家人用英语模拟一次电话邀约,写下 3-5 句对话。
预习下一部分内容,圈出新单词。
设计意图:分层作业兼顾听、说、写,口语录音强化语音语调,亲子对话提升语言运用场景感,预习为后续学习做好准备。
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