Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（单元检测）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版）

该初中英语单元知识基础巩固清单聚焦“规则与秩序”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如follow, respect）、语法（条件句if、情态动词）及语篇理解与表达，搭建从基础词汇辨析到语法应用，再到规则主题语篇阅读与写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过多样化题型系统呈现知识体系，如单项选择强化词汇语法基础，完形填空构建规则主题语境，阅读理解涵盖家庭、学校、图书馆等规则场景，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。特别设计任务型阅读对比不同国家学校规则，书面表达要求撰写规则邮件，助力学生在真实语境中运用语言，提升思维品质，教师可据此精准检测学情，优化教学策略。

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We must ______ the school rules at school every day. A. make B. follow C. break D. find 2. —When will you ______ at the train station? —At about 8 o’clock this evening. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 3. It’s ______ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. A. lazy B. rude C. polite D. sad 4. If you have any questions, I will ______ you well and answer them. A. treat B. give C. take D. bring 5. We should ______ our teachers and parents all the time. A. respect B. laugh C. shout D. cry 6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades in the exam. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 7. Please stand in a ______ when you buy tickets at the station. A. line B. queue C. group D. circle 8. My mother likes to ______ some chickens and ducks on the farm. A. feed B. eat C. drink D. cook 9. Don’t ______ your school things at home. You need them for class. A. forget B. leave C. take D. bring 10. He was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. busy B. free C. absent D. happy 11. Don’t make too much ______ in the library. It’s quiet there. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. song 12. I don’t like swimming, and I don’t like running ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 13. You need to ______ speaking English every morning to improve it. A. practise B. learn C. read D. write 14. Please ______ your coat on the hook (挂钩) when you come into the room. A. put B. hang C. throw D. give 15. The weather is ______ today. We can’t go out for a picnic. A. great B. awful C. nice D. fine 16. She wants to ______ a doctor in the future to help sick people. A. become B. get C. turn D. grow 17. You must ______ your attention on your study when you do homework. A. focus B. pay C. put D. take 18. My father wants to ______ a new house for our family in the countryside. A. build B. buy C. sell D. draw 19. We should keep a good ______ when we face difficult things in life. A. spirit B. mood C. feeling D. idea 20. Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well? A. news B. advice C. message D. information 二、完形填空 I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 21 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) 22 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 23 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 24 the zoo, I start to do my work, 25 cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to 26 animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little 27 . And I need to tell 28 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to 29 in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals 30 throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, 31 . I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of 32 . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal 33 Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to 34 in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they 35 live in nature. Do you agree with me? 21．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-years-old D．12-year-old 22．A．work B．job C．hobby D．love 23．A．from B．to C．at D．in 24．A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get on 25．A．like B．with C．about D．for 26．A．look B．see C．wash D．eat 27．A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．busy 28．A．her B．him C．them D．us 29．A．practice B．listen C．finish D．follow 30．A．but B．and C．or D．because 31．A．also B．just C．either D．too 32．A．smart B．cute C．interesting D．lazy 33．A．comes from B．thinks of C．talks about D．looks like 34．A．dance B．sleep C．live D．sing 35．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 三、阅读理解 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 36．The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A．Classroom B．Library C．Computer Room D．Supermarket 37．What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．冲洗 C．关闭 D．搬走 38．From the rules, we know ________. A．she can’t meet friends B．she must clean her room every day C．she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D．she can’t listen to the music in the room 39．Which one is TRUE? ________ A．The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B．The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C．The girl can get up late. D．The girl in the rules is a student. 40．You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A．keep quiet B．talk loudly C．eat or drink D．open the computer B Library RulesIn order to make the library a welcoming and quiet place for everyone, you can’t take any food or drinks to the library. Music and loud talking are also not allowed. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for (除了) weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m. Library PassYou must have a library pass from school to come to the library, and a special pass from your headteacher during class or lunch hours. Computer UseYou may use the computers in the library to search for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours each day. Library BooksStudents may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. 41．When can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 42．If you want to use the computer in library during lunch time, what should you do? A．Ask your headteacher for a special pass. B．Take a library pass from school with you. C．Take your lunch to the library. D．Take a break in the library. 43．How can you pay fines if you lose books from the library? A．Pay to your headteacher. B．Pay to the library workers. C．Buy a new book for the library. D．Pay on the website: www.schoollibrary.com. 44．What can you do in the library according to the rules? A．Talk with your friends loudly in the library. B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．Play computer games on the computer. D．Keep three books for 10 days. 45．Who might be the readers of this notice? A．The teachers. B．The library workers. C．The students. D．Everyone. C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (吵闹的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on (正在上映). But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 46．What does Ben think of the rules at the beginning? A．Useful. B．Awful. C．Wonderful. D．Important. 47．Why does Ben feel bad in the cinema? A．Because there are too many people. B．Because he loses his money. C．Because he doesn’t like the movie. D．Because there are no rules. 48．The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．害怕的 B．渴的 C．感兴趣的 D．好笑的 49．What’s the main idea (主旨) of the text? A．It’s important to make new rules. B．Rules are important in our daily lives. C．Rules make our lives unhappy. D．Dreams can predict (预测) the future. D To help students get into good reading habits (习惯), No. 6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running!Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It's a club for book lovers. So do not run here. No ▲ It's okay for you to talk about books with friends in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering (垃圾)To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No foodThe sound of eating and the smell (气味) of food will affect (影响) others’ learning, so please don't bring food to the club. 50．Where can we read the passage? A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a supermarket. D．In a sports centre. 51．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．relaxing B．shouting C．sleeping D．swimming 52．What can students do in the club? A．Run to keep healthy. B．Leave litter on the desk. C．Talk about books with others. D．Bring food to the club. E When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine(想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you join. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teachers and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day,  you can quickly realise how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 53．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________ A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 54．What does the underlined word “chaotic” mean according to the passage? A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People will go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 56．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow F 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now if you go out or surf the internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion”. 57 They just think, “A new mobile phone is fashionable, a new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. 58 ” These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes (香烟) and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. 59 Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. 60 They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information of the “fashionable” stars. 61 They think fashion means everything modern and useful around us. Children should try to be really fashionable. A．But many other people don’t think so. B．Some students play basketball or football after school. C．Some young students like to run after “fashionable” stars. D．But lots of young people don’t know what it really means. E．Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. F．There are many different kinds of clothes in the shops for you to buy. G．So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable. 四、任务型阅读 Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康). These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place. 62．In which country can students ride horses to school? 63．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school? 64．Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather? 65．What do you think of the unusual school rules? 66．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. She feels 67 (happy) because there are too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to make 68 (she) bed before breakfast and she 69 (hurry) to school because she must get to school on time. 70 she wants to talk in class, she has to put up her hand. She mustn’t use her phone in class and she has to wear the school uniform. After school, she must finish her homework 71 (one) and she can’t play basketball before 72 (practise) the piano. And she can’t hang 73 with her friends on weekdays. It is 74 (real) awful so she writes to Dr Know to ask for advice. Dr Know advises her to understand the meaning of the rules and think about the things she can do. No rules, no order. Rules are very important to us. These rules can help people become better 75 (person). Follow the rules around you and you can be 76 excellent person, too. 六、选词填空 danger  and  sweet  fall  for  be  litter  go  you  place It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 77 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good 78 to have a great time. They can sing, dance or play games here. But it’s 79 to run in the camp. It’s easy 80 down. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or 81 in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻到) them 82 get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp by yourself. There 83 many kinds of animals in the forest. If you want to walk around, you must 84 with your friends or teachers. No 85 anywhere (到处). You should keep 86 camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 七、完成句子 87.如果你遵循学校规则，你会成为一名有礼貌的学生。 ____ you ____ the school ____, you will ____ a ____ student. 88.不要制造噪声，我们必须集中注意力学习。 Don’t make any ____, and we must ____ our ____ on study. 89.他缺席了会议，也没有遵守秩序排队。 He was ____ from the meeting and didn’t follow the ____ to ____ in a ____. 90.我会给你一些建议，帮助你理解如何尊敬他人。 I will give you some ____ to help you ____ how to ____ others. 91.如果你到达餐厅晚了，服务员可能不会好好招待你。 ____ you ____ late at the restaurant, the waiter may not ____ you well. 92.我们需要练习技能，创建一种团队精神。 We need to ____ our skills and ____ a team ____. 93.别把湿衣服悬挂在这儿，这看起来太糟糕了。 Don’t ____ the wet clothes here, it looks so ____. 94.她留下了纸条，还借出了书给缺席的同学。 She ____ a note and ____ her book to the ____ classmate. 95.喂养动物时要小心，否则你会得到糟糕的结果。 Be careful when you ____ the animals, or you will get an ____ ____. 96.休息时放松一下，不要把精力都放在工作上。 ____ and ____ when you have a rest, and don’t ____ all your energy on work. 八、书面表达 97．心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，词数不少于80 (所给内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about my family and school rules.　 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 解析： 1. 考查动词辨析。follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合句意；make制定，break打破，find找到均不符合。 2. 考查动词辨析。arrive at是固定搭配，后接小地点，意为“到达”；get后接to加地点，reach直接加地点，go去，均不符合搭配要求。 3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“说谢谢”可知是“有礼貌的”，polite有礼貌的符合；lazy懒惰的，rude粗鲁的，sad伤心的均不符合。 4. 考查动词辨析。treat sb well是固定搭配，意为“善待某人”；give给，take拿走，bring带来均不符合。 5. 考查动词辨析。根据“老师和父母”可知是“尊敬”，respect尊敬符合；laugh笑，shout大喊，cry哭均不符合。 6. 考查连词辨析。前半句“努力学习”是后半句“取得好成绩”的条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合；and和，but但是，or或者均不符合。 7. 考查名词辨析。stand in a queue是固定搭配，意为“排队”；line线，group组，circle圆圈均不符合固定搭配。 8. 考查动词辨析。根据“鸡和鸭”可知是“喂养”，feed喂养符合；eat吃，drink喝，cook烹饪均不符合。 9. 考查动词辨析。leave sth at sp是固定搭配，意为“把某物落在某地”；forget忘记（不接地点），take拿走，bring带来均不符合。 10. 考查形容词辨析。be absent from是固定搭配，意为“缺席”，符合“感冒没来上学”的句意；busy忙碌的，free空闲的，happy开心的均不符合。 11. 考查名词辨析。make too much noise是固定搭配，意为“制造太多噪音”；sound泛指一切声音，voice嗓音，song歌曲均不符合。 12. 考查副词辨析。either用于否定句末尾，意为“也”；too用于肯定句末尾，also用于句中，as well用于肯定句末尾，均不符合。 13. 考查动词辨析。practise doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”；learn学习，read读，write写均无此搭配。 14. 考查动词辨析。hang...on...是固定搭配，意为“把……挂在……上”；put放，throw扔，give给均不符合。 15. 考查形容词辨析。根据“不能去野餐”可知天气“糟糕的”，awful糟糕的符合；great极好的，nice美好的，fine晴朗的均不符合。 16. 考查动词辨析。become a doctor意为“成为一名医生”，强调身份的转变，符合；get得到，turn转变（后接名词不加冠词），grow成长均不符合。 17. 考查动词辨析。focus one’s attention on是固定搭配，意为“把注意力集中在……上”；pay attention to也是“注意”，但介词为to，put和take无此搭配。 18. 考查动词辨析。build a new house意为“建一栋新房子”，符合句意；buy买，sell卖，draw画均不符合。 19. 考查名词辨析。keep a good spirit是固定搭配，意为“保持良好的精神状态”；mood心情，feeling感觉，idea想法均不符合。 20. 考查名词辨析。advice是不可数名词，意为“建议”，some后可直接接；news新闻，message消息（可数），information信息（侧重资讯），均不符合“学习英语的建议”的句意。 二、 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生朱莉因为喜欢动物，在城市动物园找了一份兼职的工作。她介绍了自己的工作内容、动物园的规则，表达了对考拉的喜爱，同时也提出动物应该回归自然的看法。 21．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。 12-year old错误表达；12 years old十二岁（作表语）；12-years-old错误表达；12-year-old十二岁的（作定语）。根据“I’m a ... girl”可知，此处需要用复合形容词修饰名词girl，正确形式是12-year-old。故选D。 22．句意：所以我在空闲时间找了一份在城市动物园的兼职工作。 work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；hobby爱好；love热爱。根据“So I find a part-time ... in the city zoo in my free time”可知，作者找了一份兼职工作，a part-time job是固定搭配，意为“一份兼职工作”。故选B。 23．句意：动物园不远，离我家只有大约2公里。 from从；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers ... my home”可知，动物园离作者家大约2公里，from my home表示“离我家”，符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。 get up起床；get off下车；get to到达；get on上车。根据“After I ... the zoo, I start to do my work”可知，到达动物园后开始工作，get to表示“到达”。故选C。 25．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。 like像；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“I start to do my work, ... cleaning the animals’cages and making food for them”可知，此处是举例说明工作内容，like表示“比如”。故选A。 26．句意：周末，来动物园看动物的人比工作日多。 look看（不及物动词）；see看（及物动词）；wash洗；eat吃。根据“On weekends, more people come to the zoo to ... animals than the weekdays”可知，人们来动物园是为了看动物，see是及物动词，符合语境。故选B。 27．句意：所以有时候我有点忙。 free空闲的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“On weekends,more people come to the zoo to see animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little ... ”可知，周末人多，所以会忙碌。故选D。 28．句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么、不能做什么。 her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“And I need to tell ... what they can do and what they can’t do”可知，此处指代“more people”，用them。故选C。 29．句意：有一些严格的规则是他们在动物园里需要遵守的。 practice练习；listen听；finish完成；follow遵守。根据“There are some strict rules that they need to ... in the zoo”可知，在动物园里需要遵守规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选D。 30．句意：例如，他们不能对动物大喊大叫，也不能朝它们扔东西。 but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“they can’t shout at the animals ... throw things at them”可知，不能对动物大喊大叫，否定句中用or连接并列的禁止行为。故选C。 31．句意：他们也不能喂动物。 also也（句中）；just只是；either也（否定句句末）；too也（肯定句句末）。根据“They can’t feed the animals ... ”可知，表示也不能喂动物，这是否定句，且在句末，用either表示“也”。故选C。 32．句意：在动物园所有动物中，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，尽管它有点懒。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“It can sleep for 20 hours a day”可知，考拉一天睡20小时，说明它懒。故选D。 33．句意：这种动物来自澳大利亚。 comes from来自；thinks of想到；talks about谈论；looks like看起来像。根据“This kind of animal ... Australia”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，comes from表示“来自”。故选A。 34．句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不是一个好主意。 dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；live居住；sing唱歌。根据“but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to ... in the cages”可知，动物住在笼子里，live“居住”符合语境。故选C。 35．句意：所以我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会快乐又自由。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以、能够；can’t不能。根据“So I think they will be happy and free if they ... live in nature”可知，此处表示能够生活在自然中，can符合语境。故选C。 三、 A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Cindy需要遵守的家庭规则和另一类规则（计算机房规则）。 36．推理判断题。根据第二类规则中的第4条“Open the computers right and turn them off after class”可知，这类规则与计算机使用相关，且提到“after class”，因此最可能是“计算机房规则”。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第二类规则第4条“turn them off after class”的上下文（操作计算机）可知，“turn off”指“关闭”设备。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据家庭规则第3条“Clean your room every day”可知，她必须每天打扫房间。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“after class”和“homework”等词推出，规则中的女孩是学生。故选D。 40．细节理解题。两类规则均提到“Don’t talk loudly in the room”，即“保持安静”。故选A。 B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【解析】本文是一篇图书馆规则说明类文章，主要讲述了图书馆的开放时间、入馆凭证、电脑使用、图书借阅及罚款缴纳等规则。 41．细节理解题。根据“Library Rules”中“The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m.”可知，图书馆在每个工作日上午7:30开放，下午5:30关闭，周末则下午4:30关闭，B选项“周三下午4:20”，在工作日开放时间内。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Library Pass”中“and a special pass from your headteacher during class or lunch hours”可知，午餐时间想用图书馆电脑，要向班主任要特别通行证。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Library Books”中“You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoolibrarybooks.com for fines.”可知，你可以向图书馆工作人员缴费，或者去www.schoolibrarybooks.com缴纳罚款。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Library Books”中“Students may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks.”可知，学生最多可借5本书，需在两周内归还 。D选项“借3本书，保留10天”，符合规则。故选D。 45．推理判断题。文中多处提到“students”（学生），如“Students may take up to 5 books”（学生最多可借5本书 ）等，可推知这份通知的读者是学生，故选C。 C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 46．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben刚开始的时候认为这些规则是糟糕的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad.”可知，Ben在电影院感觉不好是因为电影院没有规矩。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away…”可知，一只熊向Ben跑过来，动物园里没有规矩，有人把它放出去了！因此可推断Ben非常害怕并跑走了。故选A。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来，因此B项“规则在我们的日常生活中很重要。”与之符合。故选B。 D 50．A 51．B 52．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第六中学“Read for Fun”阅读俱乐部的四项规则，包括禁止奔跑、喧哗、乱扔垃圾和携带食物。 50．细节理解题。根据文章标题及首句“No. 6 Middle School opens a reading club”可知，该俱乐部设立在学校内。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据第二段规则描述“do not make much noise”可知，▲处应填入与“制造噪音”相关的词汇。选项中B项“shouting”（喊叫）最符合语境。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s okay for you to talk about books with friends in the club”可知，学生可以在俱乐部讨论书籍。故选C。 E 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 【解析】本文以课堂为例，阐述了规则在生活中的重要性，说明遵守规则能保障人们安全且让生活更愉快。   53．推理判断题。根据“What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom.”可知，数学课的例子是为了说明课堂规则有助于维持课堂秩序。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据“If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic!”以及前文对无规则课堂的设想，可推测“chaotic”意为“混乱的”。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据“The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe.”可知，驾驶规则帮助人们在道路上保持安全。故选D。 56．推理判断题。根据“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you can quickly realise how many of them exist to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable.”可知，作者想告诉我们遵守规则有助于人们安全快乐地生活。故选A。   F 57．D 58．G 59．E 60．C 61．A 【解析】本文主要讨论了年轻人对“时尚”的理解和行为。文章指出，许多年轻人对时尚的理解存在偏差。他们认为新手机、新发型或新衣服就是时尚，并为此做出一些不理智的行为，例如花很多钱打扮自己、追逐明星等。然而，真正的时尚并非如此，它应该意味着现代和有用的东西。 57．根据下文“They just think, ‘A new mobile phone is fashionable, a new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. ...’”可知，是列举的年轻人对时尚的误解。D选项“但是很多年轻人并不知道它真正的含义。”用来引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 58．根据前文“A new mobile phone is fashionable, a new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. ”可知，是列举的年轻人对时尚的误解。G选项“所以他们只是试图做一些让自己看起来时尚的事情。”解释了年轻人为什么会有这些不理智的行为，符合语境。故选G。 59．根据上一句“Some children buy cigarettes and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know”和下一句“ Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends.”可知，是列举年轻人为了追求时尚而做出的错误行为。E选项“一些学生学习喝酒，这花费了他们很多钱。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据下文“They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information of the “fashionable” stars.”可知，是列举的年轻人追逐“时尚”明星的行为。C选项“一些年轻学生喜欢追逐‘时尚’的明星。”用来引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 61．根据下文“They think fashion means everything modern and useful around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.”可知，也有人认为时尚应该意味着现代和有用的东西。A选项“但是很多其他人不这么认为。”用来引出对时尚的另一种理解，符合语境。故选A。 四、 62．The US. 63．Discipline. 64．Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 65．They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 66．他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的学校规则各不相同。 62．根据“In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school.”可知，在美国部分地区，学生可以骑马上学。故填The US。 63．根据“This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class.”可知，南韩的学生通过穿校服来展示纪律。故填Discipline。 64．根据“This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康).”可知，无论天气如何，芬兰的学生在户外玩耍是因为他们觉得玩耍对于学习和健康来说是很重要的。故填Because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being. 65．根据“It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place.”可知，看到规则如何体现不同地方的价值和传统，这确实很有趣。故填They are special and show the values and traditions of each place. 66．They翻译为“他们”；do this翻译成“这样做”；show respect for翻译成“对……表示尊重”；the teachers翻译成“老师”。故填：他们这样做是对老师表示尊重。 五、 67．unhappy 68．her 69．hurries 70．If 71．first 72．practising 73．out 74．really 75．persons 76．an 【解析】本文主要介绍Alice生活中的许多规则令她不开心，她找Dr Know寻求建议。 67．句意：她感到很不开心，因为她的生活中有太多的规定了。根据“because there are too many rules in her life”可知，太多规定会让人不开心，用unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 68．句意：每天早上，她都要在早餐前整理好床铺，然后匆匆赶往学校，因为必须准时到校。此处作定语修饰“bed”，用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 69．句意：每天早上，她都要在早餐前整理好床铺，然后匆匆赶往学校，因为必须准时到校。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填hurries。 70．句意：如果她想在课堂上发言，就必须举手。“she wants to talk in class”是“she has to put up her hand”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 71．句意：放学后，她必须先完成作业，而且在练习钢琴之前不能打篮球。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 72．句意：放学后，她必须先完成作业，而且在练习钢琴之前不能打篮球。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填practising。 73．句意：而且她平日里无法和朋友们出去玩了。hang out“出去玩”，固定词组。故填out。 74．句意：情况确实很糟糕，于是她给Dr Know写信，请求给她一些建议。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词really，故填really。 75．句意：这些规则能够帮助人们成为更好的人。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填persons。 76．句意：遵守你周围的一切规则，你也能成为一个出色的人。此处表泛指，“excellent”以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 六、 77．for 78．place 79．dangerous 80．to fall 81．sweets 82．and 83．are 84．go 85．littering 86．your 【解析】本文主要讲述了夏令营的各项安全与行为规则，帮助孩子们了解并遵守营地要求，享受自然与集体活动。 77．句意：了解这些规则对你来说是有好处的。根据“Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good ... you to learn about them.”及备选词可知，了解这些规则是有好处的。固定句型It’s good for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是有好处的”。故填for。 78．句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个能玩得很开心的好地方。根据“the camp is a good ... to have a great time.”及备选词汇，此处指一个能玩得很开心的好地方。“place”表示“地方”，a后用可数名词单数。故填place。 79．句意：但是在营地里跑是危险的。根据前文“No running in the camp.”及备选词汇可知，在营地里跑是危险的。danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous，表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 80．句意：很容易摔倒。根据“But it’s ... to run in the camp. It’s easy ... down.”及备选词可知，此处指跑步容易摔倒。fall“下落”，固定句型It’s easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”。故填to fall。 81．句意：孩子们喜欢在帐篷里放一些蛋糕或糖果。根据“put some cakes or ... in their tents.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一些蛋糕或糖果。此处与“cakes”的并列关系，sweet作为名词表示“糖果”，此处用复数形式sweets。故填sweets。 82．句意：一些动物能闻到它们的味道，然后进入孩子们的帐篷。根据“smell them ... get into the children’s tents.”及备选词可知，“闻到味道”和“进入帐篷”是顺承动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 83．句意：森林里有许多种类的动物。根据“There ... many kinds of animals”可知，有许多种类的动物，这是there be句型，主语“many kinds of animals”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 84．句意：如果你想四处走走，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去。根据“you must ... with your friends or teachers.”可知，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去。go“去”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填go。 85．句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。这是祈使句的否定形式，“No+动名词”表示禁止做某事，litter“扔垃圾”的动名词形式是littering。故填littering。 86．句意：你应该保持你的营地干净。根据“You should keep ... camp clean.”及备选词可知，此处指保持你的营地干净。you“你”，其形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”，修饰名词camp，符合语境。故填your。 七、 87. If; follow; rules; become; polite 【解析】第一空考查连词if“如果”，句首首字母大写；第二空考查动词follow“遵循”，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语you后用动词原形；第三空考查名词rule“规则”，school rules为固定搭配“学校规则”，用复数；第四空考查动词become“变成；成为”，will后接动词原形；第五空考查形容词polite“有礼貌的”，修饰名词student。 88. noise; focus; attention 【解析】第一空考查名词noise“噪声”，any后接不可数名词noise；第二、三空考查固定搭配focus one’s attention on“集中注意力于……”，must后接动词原形focus，形容词性物主代词our后接attention。 89. absent; order; stand; queue 【解析】第一空考查固定搭配be absent from“缺席……”，用形容词absent；第二空考查名词order“秩序”，follow the order为“遵守秩序”；第三、四空考查固定搭配stand in a queue“排队”，不定式to后接动词原形stand，a后接单数名词queue。 90. advice; understand; respect 【解析】第一空考查名词advice“建议”，为不可数名词，some后直接接advice；第二空考查动词understand“理解”，help sb. do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形；第三空考查动词respect“尊敬”，不定式to后接动词原形。 91. If; arrive; treat 【解析】第一空考查连词if“如果”，句首首字母大写；第二空考查动词arrive“到达”，主句为情态动词表推测，从句用一般现在时，主语you后用动词原形；第三空考查动词treat“对待”，may not后接动词原形。 92. practise; build; spirit 【解析】第一空考查动词practise“练习”，need to do sth.为固定用法，后接动词原形；第二空考查动词build“创建”，and连接并列谓语，与practise形式一致用原形；第三空考查名词spirit“精神”，a team spirit为“一种团队精神”，用单数。 93. hang; awful 【解析】第一空考查动词hang“悬挂”，Don’t后接动词原形；第二空考查形容词awful“糟糕的”，so后接形容词原级作表语。 94. left; lent; absent 【解析】第一空考查动词leave“留下”，根据语境用一般过去时left；第二空考查动词lend“借出”，and连接并列谓语，用一般过去时lent；第三空考查形容词absent“缺席的”，修饰名词classmate。 95. feed; awful; end 【解析】第一空考查动词feed“喂养”，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you后用动词原形；第二、三空考查名词end“结果”，awful“糟糕的”为形容词，修饰名词end，an后接单数名词end。 96. Relax; rest; focus 【解析】第一、二空考查动词relax“放松”和rest“休息”，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，and连接并列谓语；第三空考查动词focus“集中”，don’t后接动词原形，focus...on...为固定搭配“把……集中在……上”。 八、 Dear Susan,　 Hi! I want to tell you about my family and school rules.　 　　There are many rules I have to follow in my home. First, I must help do the dishes after dinner every day. Second, I can use the smartphone for an hour every week. Third, I have to finish my homework first after school. Last but not least, before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. There are also some rules at school. First, I must arrive by 7:50 in the morning. Second, I must listen to the teacher carefully in class. The last one is that I can’t run or shout in the hallways. 　　I think the rules are very important for me and it’s beneficial for me to follow them. What rules do you have to follow? Please write to me and tell me about the rules in your life.　 Yours,　 Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍家里和学校需要遵守的一些规则，并适当进行补充。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，具体介绍家里和学校需要遵守的一些规则，并适当进行补充； 第三步，最后总结并询问对方的规则。 [亮点词汇] ① have to必须 ② last but not least最后但同样重要的 ③ take a shower冲淋浴 [高分句型] ①There are many rules I have to follow in my home.（用there be句型表示某地有某物） ②Last but not least, before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.（before引导的时间状语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We must ______ the school rules at school every day. A. make B. follow C. break D. find 2. —When will you ______ at the train station? —At about 8 o’clock this evening. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 3. It’s ______ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. A. lazy B. rude C. polite D. sad 4. If you have any questions, I will ______ you well and answer them. A. treat B. give C. take D. bring 5. We should ______ our teachers and parents all the time. A. respect B. laugh C. shout D. cry 6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades in the exam. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 7. Please stand in a ______ when you buy tickets at the station. A. line B. queue C. group D. circle 8. My mother likes to ______ some chickens and ducks on the farm. A. feed B. eat C. drink D. cook 9. Don’t ______ your school things at home. You need them for class. A. forget B. leave C. take D. bring 10. He was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. busy B. free C. absent D. happy 11. Don’t make too much ______ in the library. It’s quiet there. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. song 12. I don’t like swimming, and I don’t like running ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 13. You need to ______ speaking English every morning to improve it. A. practise B. learn C. read D. write 14. Please ______ your coat on the hook (挂钩) when you come into the room. A. put B. hang C. throw D. give 15. The weather is ______ today. We can’t go out for a picnic. A. great B. awful C. nice D. fine 16. She wants to ______ a doctor in the future to help sick people. A. become B. get C. turn D. grow 17. You must ______ your attention on your study when you do homework. A. focus B. pay C. put D. take 18. My father wants to ______ a new house for our family in the countryside. A. build B. buy C. sell D. draw 19. We should keep a good ______ when we face difficult things in life. A. spirit B. mood C. feeling D. idea 20. Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well? A. news B. advice C. message D. information 二、完形填空 I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 21 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) 22 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 23 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 24 the zoo, I start to do my work, 25 cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them. On weekends, more people come to the zoo to 26 animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little 27 . And I need to tell 28 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to 29 in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals 30 throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, 31 . I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of 32 . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal 33 Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to 34 in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they 35 live in nature. Do you agree with me? 21．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-years-old D．12-year-old 22．A．work B．job C．hobby D．love 23．A．from B．to C．at D．in 24．A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get on 25．A．like B．with C．about D．for 26．A．look B．see C．wash D．eat 27．A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．busy 28．A．her B．him C．them D．us 29．A．practice B．listen C．finish D．follow 30．A．but B．and C．or D．because 31．A．also B．just C．either D．too 32．A．smart B．cute C．interesting D．lazy 33．A．comes from B．thinks of C．talks about D．looks like 34．A．dance B．sleep C．live D．sing 35．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 三、阅读理解 A There are many rules for us. Let’s look at the rules Cindy has to follow: Family Rules 1. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and go to bed by 10:00 p.m. 2. Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. 3. Clean your room every day. 4. Wash your skirts and T-shirts by yourself. 5. Meet friends after you do your homework. ________ Rules 1. Come into the room with clean shoes. 2. Don’t eat or drink in the room. 3. Don’t talk loudly in the room. 4. Open the computers right and turn them off after class. 36．The word(s) in the blank (空格) can be ________. A．Classroom B．Library C．Computer Room D．Supermarket 37．What does the underlined word “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．冲洗 C．关闭 D．搬走 38．From the rules, we know ________. A．she can’t meet friends B．she must clean her room every day C．she can go to bed after 10:00 p.m. D．she can’t listen to the music in the room 39．Which one is TRUE? ________ A．The girl’s mother helps her wash skirts. B．The girl can play computer games when she finishes her homework. C．The girl can get up late. D．The girl in the rules is a student. 40．You can find ________ in the two kinds of rules. A．keep quiet B．talk loudly C．eat or drink D．open the computer B Library RulesIn order to make the library a welcoming and quiet place for everyone, you can’t take any food or drinks to the library. Music and loud talking are also not allowed. The library opens at 7:30 a.m. every weekday and closes at 5:30 p.m., except for (除了) weekends when the library closes at 4:30 p.m. Library PassYou must have a library pass from school to come to the library, and a special pass from your headteacher during class or lunch hours. Computer UseYou may use the computers in the library to search for information you need. Every student can use the computer at most for two hours each day. Library BooksStudents may take up to 5 books and need to give them back in two weeks. If you lose your books, you may have to pay fines (罚金). You can just pay to the workers in the library or go to www.schoollibrarybooks.com for fines. 41．When can you go to the library? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 4:20 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 6:20 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. 42．If you want to use the computer in library during lunch time, what should you do? A．Ask your headteacher for a special pass. B．Take a library pass from school with you. C．Take your lunch to the library. D．Take a break in the library. 43．How can you pay fines if you lose books from the library? A．Pay to your headteacher. B．Pay to the library workers. C．Buy a new book for the library. D．Pay on the website: www.schoollibrary.com. 44．What can you do in the library according to the rules? A．Talk with your friends loudly in the library. B．Use the computer from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. C．Play computer games on the computer. D．Keep three books for 10 days. 45．Who might be the readers of this notice? A．The teachers. B．The library workers. C．The students. D．Everyone. C “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy (吵闹的). Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on (正在上映). But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules in the cinema. Ben feels bad. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 46．What does Ben think of the rules at the beginning? A．Useful. B．Awful. C．Wonderful. D．Important. 47．Why does Ben feel bad in the cinema? A．Because there are too many people. B．Because he loses his money. C．Because he doesn’t like the movie. D．Because there are no rules. 48．The underlined word “frightened” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．害怕的 B．渴的 C．感兴趣的 D．好笑的 49．What’s the main idea (主旨) of the text? A．It’s important to make new rules. B．Rules are important in our daily lives. C．Rules make our lives unhappy. D．Dreams can predict (预测) the future. D To help students get into good reading habits (习惯), No. 6 Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running!Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It's a club for book lovers. So do not run here. No ▲ It's okay for you to talk about books with friends in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering (垃圾)To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No foodThe sound of eating and the smell (气味) of food will affect (影响) others’ learning, so please don't bring food to the club. 50．Where can we read the passage? A．In a school. B．In a museum. C．In a supermarket. D．In a sports centre. 51．Which can be put in ▲ ? A．relaxing B．shouting C．sleeping D．swimming 52．What can students do in the club? A．Run to keep healthy. B．Leave litter on the desk. C．Talk about books with others. D．Bring food to the club. E When you want to ask your teacher a question during the maths class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it comes into your mind? Or do you put up your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you put up your hand first, it’s maybe because your teacher has a rule that tells what you should do when you have a question. Can you imagine(想象) what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they want during class? What if everyone could simply get up and do whatever they want to do during class? Do you think much learning would take place? Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom. If there are no rules, the classroom will be chaotic! You may feel like there are too many rules. After all, you have rules at home. You have rules at school. You have rules in the sports you play and the clubs you join. Why do we have so many rules? To live in a society, we must have rules. Some rules are informal (非正式的). Your teachers and parents will be angry with you when you break these rules. Some are very important rules. They are known as laws, and breaking them can have bad consequences (后果), such as going to jail (监狱) or paying a fine. When you learn to drive, you’ll know how many rules you should follow when driving on the road. The rules for driving have a common goal—to keep you safe. If you make a list of the rules you follow each day,  you can quickly realise how many of them exist (存在) to keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable. If there are no rules to follow, things could get dangerous. 53．The writer uses the maths class as an example to show ________ A．students should act freely during class B．everyone should keep quiet in the classroom C．classroom rules help to keep class in order D．teachers should answer students’ questions in class 54．What does the underlined word “chaotic” mean according to the passage? A．in the middle B．in a mess C．in order D．in the right way 55．What can we learn from the passage? A．Sports rules are not important. B．Young students can do whatever they want to do. C．People will go to jail if they break informal rules. D．The rules for driving help people keep safe on the road. 56．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．following rules helps people live safely and happily B．driving on the road can have bad consequences C．listing the rules is the best way to stay away from trouble D．people can live happily if there are no rules to follow F 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now if you go out or surf the internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion”. 57 They just think, “A new mobile phone is fashionable, a new hairstyle is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. 58 ” These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes (香烟) and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. 59 Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. 60 They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information of the “fashionable” stars. 61 They think fashion means everything modern and useful around us. Children should try to be really fashionable. A．But many other people don’t think so. B．Some students play basketball or football after school. C．Some young students like to run after “fashionable” stars. D．But lots of young people don’t know what it really means. E．Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. F．There are many different kinds of clothes in the shops for you to buy. G．So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable. 四、任务型阅读 Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem unusual. Let’s take a look at a few of them! In some parts of the US, students can ride horses to school. They have special places to tie (拴) up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common (常见的) way of getting around in those places. In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniforms. They often wait for the bus or walk together. In Germany (德国), students have a rule to call their teachers. They use formal (正式的) titles like “Herr” or “Frau”. They do this to show respect for the teachers. It’s important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time. In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it’s raining or snowing, they go outside to play games in nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being (健康). These unusual school rules show us how different countries have their different ways of doing things. It’s interesting to see how rules can be special and show the values and traditions of each place. 62．In which country can students ride horses to school? 63．What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms during school and on their way to and from school? 64．Why do students in Finland play outdoors no matter the weather? 65．What do you think of the unusual school rules? 66．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. She feels 67 (happy) because there are too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to make 68 (she) bed before breakfast and she 69 (hurry) to school because she must get to school on time. 70 she wants to talk in class, she has to put up her hand. She mustn’t use her phone in class and she has to wear the school uniform. After school, she must finish her homework 71 (one) and she can’t play basketball before 72 (practise) the piano. And she can’t hang 73 with her friends on weekdays. It is 74 (real) awful so she writes to Dr Know to ask for advice. Dr Know advises her to understand the meaning of the rules and think about the things she can do. No rules, no order. Rules are very important to us. These rules can help people become better 75 (person). Follow the rules around you and you can be 76 excellent person, too. 六、选词填空 danger  and  sweet  fall  for  be  litter  go  you  place It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 77 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good 78 to have a great time. They can sing, dance or play games here. But it’s 79 to run in the camp. It’s easy 80 down. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or 81 in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻到) them 82 get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp by yourself. There 83 many kinds of animals in the forest. If you want to walk around, you must 84 with your friends or teachers. No 85 anywhere (到处). You should keep 86 camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 七、完成句子 87.如果你遵循学校规则，你会成为一名有礼貌的学生。 ____ you ____ the school ____, you will ____ a ____ student. 88.不要制造噪声，我们必须集中注意力学习。 Don’t make any ____, and we must ____ our ____ on study. 89.他缺席了会议，也没有遵守秩序排队。 He was ____ from the meeting and didn’t follow the ____ to ____ in a ____. 90.我会给你一些建议，帮助你理解如何尊敬他人。 I will give you some ____ to help you ____ how to ____ others. 91.如果你到达餐厅晚了，服务员可能不会好好招待你。 ____ you ____ late at the restaurant, the waiter may not ____ you well. 92.我们需要练习技能，创建一种团队精神。 We need to ____ our skills and ____ a team ____. 93.别把湿衣服悬挂在这儿，这看起来太糟糕了。 Don’t ____ the wet clothes here, it looks so ____. 94.她留下了纸条，还借出了书给缺席的同学。 She ____ a note and ____ her book to the ____ classmate. 95.喂养动物时要小心，否则你会得到糟糕的结果。 Be careful when you ____ the animals, or you will get an ____ ____. 96.休息时放松一下，不要把精力都放在工作上。 ____ and ____ when you have a rest, and don’t ____ all your energy on work. 八、书面表达 97．心中有规矩，行为定方圆。假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，词数不少于80 (所给内容不计入总词数)。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about my family and school rules.　 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $