Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版）

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了七年级下册Unit 2“ No Rules, No Order”的词汇内容，涵盖单元词汇背默、核心词汇讲练、词汇强化训练三大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础记忆到用法精析再到应用强化的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“基础背默-核心精析-强化训练”三级架构呈现知识体系，核心词汇讲练包含“用法释疑”“搭配积累”及“单项选择、单句填空、汉译英”多维练习，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。默写清单的挖空设计助力自主检测，强化训练聚焦语境应用，教师可据此设计分层教学，学生能高效夯实词汇基础。

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rule n.规则；规章 order n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 follow v.遵循；跟随 late for迟到 arrive v.到达 on time准时 hallway n.走廊 uniform n.校服；制服 litter v.乱扔；n.垃圾 polite adj.有礼貌的 treat v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 respect n.&v.尊敬 if conj.如果 jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣 have to 不得不 everything pron.每件事；一切l end v.借给；借出 sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的 snack n.点心；小吃 of course 当然 mobile adj.可移动的 mobile phone手机 turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) queue n.队 jump the queue插队 feed v.喂养；饲养 leave v.离开；留下 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absent from缺席；不在 shh interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) quietly adv.轻声地；安静地 belt n.安全带；腰带；皮带 noise n.声音；噪声 unhappy adj.不快乐的 Dr(= doctor)博士；医生 make sb's/the bed整理床铺；铺床 either adv.也(用于否定词组后) practise v.训练；练习 hang v.悬挂 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) awful adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 become v.变成；成为 better adj.较好的；adv.较好地 person n.人 focus v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 build v.创建；建造 spirit n.精神；情绪 think about思考；考虑 relax v.放松；休息 advice n.建议；意见 understand v.理解；领会 untidy adj.不整洁的 Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.规则；规章 ____________n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 ____________v.遵循；跟随 ____________迟到 ____________ v.到达 ____________准时 ____________ n.走廊 ____________ n.校服；制服 ____________v.乱扔；n.垃圾 ____________ adj.有礼貌的 ____________ v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 ____________ n.&v.尊敬 ____________ conj.如果 ____________ n.夹克衫；短上衣 ____________不得不 ____________ pron.每件事；一切l ____________v.借给；借出 ____________n.糖果 adj.甜的 ____________ n.点心；小吃 ____________当然 ____________adj.可移动的 ____________手机 ____________关掉(水、电或煤气) ____________n.队 ____________插队 ____________v.喂养；饲养 ____________v.离开；留下 ____________ adj.缺席的；不在的 ____________缺席；不在 ____________interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ____________adv.轻声地；安静地 ____________n.安全带；腰带；皮带 ____________ n.声音；噪声 ____________adj.不快乐的 ____________(= ____________)博士；医生 ____________整理床铺；铺床 ____________adv.也(用于否定词组后) ____________v.训练；练习 ____________v.悬挂 ____________闲逛；常去某处 ____________ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) ____________adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 ____________ v.变成；成为 ____________ adj.较好的；adv.较好地 ____________ n.人 ____________ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 ____________集中(注意力、精力等)于 ____________ v.创建；建造 ____________ n.精神；情绪 ____________思考；考虑 ____________v.放松；休息 ____________n.建议；意见 ____________v.理解；领会 ____________adj.不整洁的 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1.rule n.规则；规章 【用法释疑】指为规范人们的行为、活动或某一领域的运作而制定的规定、章程。 【搭配积累】follow the rule（遵守规则）、break the rule（违反规则）、make a rule（制定规则）、obey the rule（遵守规则）、school rules（校规） 【用法示例】 We must follow the school rules to keep our campus in order.（我们必须遵守校规，以保持校园秩序井然。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.There is a ______ that no smoking is allowed in the library. A.rule B. order C. advice D. spirit 2.If you ______ the rule, you will be punished. A.follow B. break C. make D. obey 3.Our teacher asked us to remember the new ______ for the exam. A.noise B. queue C. rule D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. We should obey all the school ______ (rule). 5.The teacher made a new ______ (rule) about homework submission. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 Everyone must follow the traffic ______. 7.我们需要制定一个新的班级规则。 We need to make a new class ______. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.rules 5.rule 6.rules 7.rule 【解析】 1.句意：图书馆有一条禁止吸烟的规则。A.规则；B.秩序/命令；C.建议；D.精神。结合句意，选A。 2.句意：如果你违反规则，你将会受到惩罚。A.遵循；B.违反；C.制定；D.遵守。结合“被惩罚”，选B。 3.句意：我们老师让我们记住考试的新规则。A.噪音；B.队伍；C.规则；D.款待。结合“考试”，选C。 4. 句意：我们应该遵守所有的校规。all后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules。 5.句意：老师制定了一条关于提交作业的新规则。a后接可数名词单数，故填rule。 6. 句意：每个人都必须遵守交通规则。“交通规则”常用复数形式traffic rules，故填rules。 7.句意：我们需要制定一个新的班级规则。a后接可数名词单数，故填rule。 2.order n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 【搭配积累】n. keep order（维持秩序）、in order（有序地）、give an order（下命令）；v. order sth.（点某物）、order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事） 【用法示例】 n. The police are trying to keep order in the crowd.（警察正努力维持人群秩序。） v. She ordered a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.（她点了一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.The teacher gave an ______ that we should finish our homework on time. A.rule B. order C. advice D. noise 2.He ______ a bowl of noodles when he went to the restaurant. A.ordered B. followed C. arrived D. fed 3.We should keep ______ in the classroom during the class. A.noise B. order C. queue D. spirit （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The manager ______ (order) his workers to finish the work today. 5.Everything in the room is in good ______ (order). （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他命令我立刻离开。 He ______ me to leave at once. 7.请给我点一杯果汁。 Please ______ a glass of juice for me. 答案与解析 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.ordered 5.order 6.ordered 7.order 【解析】 1.句意：老师下了一道命令，我们必须按时完成作业。A.规则；B.命令；C.建议；D.噪音。give an order为固定搭配，选B。 2.句意：他去餐厅时点了一碗面条。A.点（菜/餐）；B.遵循；C.到达；D.喂养。结合“餐厅”，选A。 3.句意：上课时我们应该在教室里保持秩序。A.噪音；B.秩序；C.队伍；D.精神。keep order为固定搭配，选B。 4. 句意：经理命令他的员工今天完成工作。结合句意，句子为一般过去时，order的过去式为ordered。 5.句意：房间里的一切都井然有序。in good order为固定搭配，意为“井然有序”，order为不可数名词，填原形。 6. 句意：他命令我立刻离开。结合句意，句子为一般过去时，故填ordered。 7.句意：请给我点一杯果汁。句子为祈使句，please后接动词原形，故填order。 3.follow v.遵循；跟随 【搭配积累】follow the rules（遵循规则）、follow sb. to sp.（跟随某人去某地）、follow advice（听从建议）、follow orders（服从命令） 【用法示例】 You should follow your parents' advice when you have trouble.（当你遇到困难时，应该听从父母的建议。） She followed me to the teacher's office.（她跟着我去了老师的办公室。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We must ______ the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. A.break B. follow C. order D. leave 2.Please ______ me, and I will take you to the meeting room. A.follow B. arrive C. feed D. hang 3.If you ______ my advice, you will avoid making mistakes. A.respect B. treat C. follow D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He always ______ (follow) his teacher's instructions carefully. 5.The children ______ (follow) their parents to the park yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 你应该遵循这些简单的规则。 You should ______ these simple rules. 7.我的小狗总是跟着我。 My little dog always ______ me. 答案与解析 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.follows 5.followed 6.follow 7.follows 【解析】 1.句意：我们必须遵循交通规则，以保证路上的安全。A.违反；B.遵循；C.命令；D.离开。结合“安全”，选B。 2.句意：请跟着我，我会带你去会议室。A.跟随；B.到达；C.喂养；D.悬挂。结合句意，选A。 3.句意：如果你听从我的建议，你将会避免犯错。A.尊敬；B.对待；C.听从、遵循；D.理解。follow advice为固定搭配，选C。 4. 句意：他总是认真遵循老师的指示。always提示句子为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，follow的第三人称单数形式为follows。 5.句意：孩子们昨天跟着他们的父母去了公园。yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，follow的过去式为followed。 6. 句意：你应该遵循这些简单的规则。should后接动词原形，故填follow。 7.句意：我的小狗总是跟着我。always提示句子为一般现在时，主语My little dog为第三人称单数，故填follows。 4. arrive v.到达 【搭配积累】arrive at + 小地点（如车站、学校、公园）、arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家）、arrive late（迟到） 【用法示例】 We will arrive in Beijing at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（我们今天下午3点将到达北京。） She arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.（她十分钟前到达了机场。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.They will ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A.arrive B. follow C. leave D. feed 2.My sister arrived ______ the station at 7:00 yesterday evening. A.in B. at C. on D. for 3.Don't ______ late for class, or the teacher will be angry. A.arrive B. order C. respect D. relax （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He ______ (arrive) in Guangzhou last week. 5.We are going to ______ (arrive) at the party at 6:30. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他们已经到达学校了。 They have ______ at the school. 7.我将在明天下午到达伦敦。 I will ______ in London tomorrow afternoon. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.arrived 5.arrive 6.arrived 7.arrive 【解析】 1.句意：他们明天早上将到达上海。A.到达；B.跟随；C.离开；D.喂养。结合“上海”，选A。 2.句意：我姐姐昨天晚上7点到达了车站。station为小地点，arrive后接介词at；大地点接in，选B。 3.句意：上课不要迟到，否则老师会生气。arrive late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，选A。 4. 句意：他上周到达了广州。last week提示句子为一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。 5.句意：我们打算6点半到达派对现场。be going to后接动词原形，故填arrive。 6. 句意：他们已经到达学校了。have提示句子为现在完成时，arrive的过去分词为arrived。 7.句意：我将在明天下午到达伦敦。will后接动词原形，London为大地点，arrive后接in，故填arrive。 5.polite adj.有礼貌的 【搭配积累】be polite to sb.（对某人有礼貌）、polite behavior（礼貌的行为）、be polite enough（足够有礼貌） 【用法示例】 It is polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.（当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。） She is always polite to her teachers and classmates.（她对老师和同学总是很有礼貌。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.You should be ______ to the old people. A.awful B. polite C. absent D. noisy 2.It is ______ of you to hold the door for others. A.polite B. rude C. awful D. absent 3.He is not ______ enough to say sorry for his mistake. A.relax B. polite C. respect D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The little girl is very ______ (polite) to everyone she meets. 5.It is important to be ______ (polite) in social life. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 对别人有礼貌是很重要的。 It is very important to be ______ to others. 7.他是一个有礼貌的男孩。 He is a ______ boy. 答案与解析 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.polite 5.polite 6.polite 7.polite 【解析】 1.句意：你应该对老人有礼貌。A.糟糕的；B.有礼貌的；C.缺席的；D.吵闹的。结合句意，选B。 2.句意：你为别人开门是有礼貌的。A.有礼貌的；B.粗鲁的；C.糟糕的；D.缺席的。结合“为别人开门”，选A。 3.句意：他不够有礼貌，不愿为自己的错误道歉。be polite enough to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“足够有礼貌去做某事”，选B。 4. 句意：这个小女孩对她遇到的每个人都很有礼貌。be动词后接形容词作表语，polite为形容词，填原形。 5.句意：在社交生活中保持礼貌是很重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填polite。 6. 句意：对别人有礼貌是很重要的。be动词后接形容词，故填polite。 7.句意：他是一个有礼貌的男孩。形容词修饰名词boy，故填polite。 6. treat v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 【搭配积累】v. treat sb. well/badly（善待/虐待某人）、treat sb. to sth.（招待某人吃/喝某物）、treat a disease（治疗疾病）；n. a treat（一顿款待）、give sb. a treat（招待某人） 【用法示例】 v. She treats all her students equally.（她平等对待所有学生。） n. My mother gave me a treat of ice cream after I finished my homework.（我完成作业后，妈妈给了我一份冰淇淋作为款待。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We should ______ others with kindness and respect. A.treat B. follow C. order D. leave 2.My father will ______ us to dinner in a big restaurant tonight. A.feed B. treat C. arrive D. hang 3.The doctor is trying to ______ his illness. A.treat B. respect C. relax D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (treat) her little brother kindly every day. 5.My friend gave me a delicious ______ (treat) after I helped him. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 医生正在努力治疗他的病。 The doctor is trying to ______ his illness. 7.我请你喝一杯咖啡吧。 Let me ______ you to a cup of coffee. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.treats 5.treat 6.treat 7.treat 【解析】 1.句意：我们应该用善良和尊重对待别人。A.对待；B.遵循；C.命令；D.离开。结合“善良和尊重”，选A。 2.句意：我爸爸今晚将在一家大餐厅招待我们吃晚饭。A.喂养；B.招待、请吃饭；C.到达；D.悬挂。treat sb. to dinner为固定搭配，选B。 3.句意：医生正在努力治疗他的病。A.治疗；B.尊敬；C.放松；D.理解。结合“医生”“病”，选A。 4. 句意：她每天都友善地对待她的小弟弟。every day提示句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，treat的第三人称单数形式为treats。 5.句意：我帮助我的朋友后，他给了我一顿美味的款待。a后接可数名词单数，treat作名词“款待”时为可数名词，填原形。 6. 句意：医生正在努力治疗他的病。try to后接动词原形，故填treat。 7.句意：我请你喝一杯咖啡吧。let sb.后接动词原形，treat sb. to sth.为固定搭配，故填treat。 7.respect n.&v.尊敬 【搭配积累】n. show respect for sb.（对某人表示尊敬）、have respect for sb.（尊重某人）、gain respect（获得尊敬）；v. respect sb.（尊敬某人）、respect sth.（尊重某物/某种情况） 【用法示例】 n. We should show respect for our parents and teachers.（我们应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。） v. Everyone respects him because of his honesty.（因为他的诚实，每个人都尊敬他。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We should ______ the old people and care for them. A.respect B. treat C. follow D. leave 2.She has a lot of ______ for her teacher because he is very knowledgeable. A.spirit B. respect C. noise D. advice 3.If you want to ______ from others, you must be honest first. A.gain respect B. follow rules C. make order D. get advice （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. All the students ______ (respect) their head teacher deeply. 5.It is important to show ______ (respect) for different cultures. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该尊重每一个人的想法。 We should ______ everyone's ideas. 7.他因为善良而获得了大家的尊敬。 He gained everyone's ______ because of his kindness. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.respect 5.respect 6.respect 7.respect 【解析】 1.句意：我们应该尊敬老人并照顾他们。A.尊敬；B.对待；C.遵循；D.离开。结合“照顾老人”，选A。 2.句意：她非常尊敬她的老师，因为老师知识渊博。A.精神；B.尊敬；C.噪音；D.建议。have respect for为固定搭配，选B。 3.句意：如果你想获得别人的尊敬，你首先必须诚实。A.获得尊敬；B.遵循规则；C.维持秩序；D.得到建议。结合“诚实”，选A。 4. 句意：所有学生都深深地尊敬他们的班主任。句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语All the students为复数，故填respect原形。 5.句意：尊重不同的文化是很重要的。respect作名词“尊敬”时为不可数名词，show respect for为固定搭配，填原形。 6. 句意：我们应该尊重每一个人的想法。should后接动词原形，故填respect。 7.句意：他因为善良而获得了大家的尊敬。everyone's后接名词，respect作名词时为不可数名词，填原形。 8. if conj.如果 【搭配积累】if + 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）、if you like（如果你愿意）、if possible（如果可能的话） 【用法示例】 If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。） If you have time, please help me with my homework.（如果你有时间，请帮我辅导作业。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. A.If B. Because C. When D. Though 2.I will go to the park with you ______ I am free this weekend. A.so B. if C. but D. and 3.______ you don't hurry up, you will arrive late for the meeting. A.Unless B. If C. Until D. After （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. If he ______ (come) tomorrow, we will have a party. 5.She will call you if she ______ (finish) her work early. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 如果你努力，你就会成功。 ______ you work hard, you will succeed. 7.如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。 ______ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go climbing. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.comes 5.finishes 6.If 7.If 【解析】 1.句意：如果你努力学习，你会轻松通过考试。A.如果；B.因为；C.当……时；D.虽然。结合“努力学习”和“通过考试”的条件关系，选A。 2.句意：如果这个周末我有空，我就和你去公园。A.所以；B.如果；C.但是；D.和。结合“有空”和“去公园”的条件关系，选B。 3.句意：如果你不快点，你开会将会迟到。A.除非；B.如果；C.直到；D.在……之后。结合“不快点”和“迟到”的条件关系，选B。 4. 句意：如果他明天来，我们就举办派对。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式为comes。 5.句意：如果她早点完成工作，她会给你打电话。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数形式为finishes。 6. 句意：如果你努力，你就会成功。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词if，句首首字母大写，故填If。 7.句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词if，句首首字母大写，故填If。 9. lend v.借给；借出 【搭配积累】lend sb. sth.（借给某人某物）、lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人）、lend a hand（帮忙） 【用法示例】 Could you lend me your pen?（你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？）；She lent 100 yuan to her best friend yesterday.（她昨天借给她最好的朋友100元钱。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Can you ______ me your dictionary? I need to look up a word. A.lend B. borrow C. leave D. feed 2.He ______ his bike to his brother last weekend. A.lent B. borrowed C. arrived D. hung 3.My mother often ______ money to her neighbors when they are in need. A.lends B. borrows C. treats D. respects （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She usually ______ (lend) her books to her classmates. 5.He ______ (lend) his car to his friend yesterday afternoon. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 你能借给我一把伞吗？ Can you ______ me an umbrella? 7.他昨天把他的笔记本借给我了。 He ______ his notebook to me yesterday. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.lends 5.lent 6.lend 7.lent 【解析】 1.句意：你能把你的字典借给我吗？我需要查一个单词。A.借出（主语是出借方）；B.借入（主语是借入方）；C.离开；D.喂养。此处主语是“你”（出借方），选A。 2.句意：他上周末把他的自行车借给了他弟弟。A.借出（过去式）；B.借入；C.到达；D.悬挂。主语是“他”（出借方），last weekend提示用过去式，选A。 3.句意：我妈妈经常在邻居有需要的时候借钱给他们。A.借出（第三人称单数）；B.借入；C.对待；D.尊敬。主语是My mother（第三人称单数），often提示用一般现在时，选A。 4. 句意：她通常把她的书借给她的同学。usually提示句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，lend的第三人称单数形式为lends。 5.句意：他昨天下午把他的车借给了他的朋友。yesterday afternoon提示句子为一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 6. 句意：你能借给我一把伞吗？can后接动词原形，故填lend。 7.句意：他昨天把他的笔记本借给我了。yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，故填lent。 10. queue n.队 【搭配积累】stand in a queue（排队）、join the queue（加入队伍）、a long queue（长队）、queue up（排队，口语化） 【用法示例】 We need to stand in a queue to buy tickets for the movie.（我们需要排队买电影票。） There is a long queue outside the supermarket early in the morning.（一大早超市外面就排起了长队。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Please ______ in a queue and wait for your turn. A.stand B. sit C. run D. jump 2.There is a long ______ outside the ticket office, so we need to wait patiently. A.noise B. queue C. spirit D. advice 3.When you go to the bank, you should join the ______ and wait for your number. A.queue B. order C. rule D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. We had to stand in a long ______ (queue) to get on the bus. 5.Many people joined the ______ (queue) to buy the limited products. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该排队上车。 We should stand in a ______ to get on the bus. 7.超市里有很多人在排队付款。 There are many people standing in a ______ to pay in the supermarket. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.queue 5.queue 6.queue 7.queue 【解析】 1.句意：请排队，等待轮到你。A.站；B.坐；C.跑；D.跳。stand in a queue为固定搭配，意为“排队”，选A。 2.句意：售票处外面排着长队，所以我们需要耐心等待。A.噪音；B.队伍；C.精神；D.建议。结合“等待”，选B。 3.句意：当你去银行时，你应该加入队伍，等待叫号。A.队伍；B.秩序；C.规则；D.款待。join the queue为固定搭配，选A。 4. 句意：我们不得不排着长队上公交车。a后接可数名词单数，queue作名词“队”时为可数名词，填原形。 5.句意：很多人加入队伍，购买限量商品。the后接名词，此处特指“购买限量商品的队伍”，填queue原形。 6. 句意：我们应该排队上车。stand in a queue为固定搭配，a后接单数名词，故填queue。 7.句意：超市里有很多人在排队付款。stand in a queue为固定搭配，a后接单数名词，故填queue。 11. feed v.喂养；饲养 【搭配积累】feed sb. sth.（给某人喂某物）、feed sth. to sb./sth.（把某物喂给某人/某物）、feed animals（饲养动物）、feed on（以……为食） 【用法示例】 She feeds her baby milk every three hours.（她每三个小时给她的宝宝喂一次奶。） My grandfather feeds chickens in his backyard every morning.（我爷爷每天早上在后院喂鸡。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My mother often ______ my little sister porridge for breakfast. A.feeds B. lends C. follows D. arrives 2.He ______ his dog a bone after he came home from work. A.fed B. treated C. respected D. hung 3.Many farmers ______ cows and sheep in the countryside. A.feed B. leave C. absent D. noise （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (feed) the cat every evening before she goes to bed. 5.The farmer ______ (feed) the sheep with grass yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我每天早上喂我的兔子胡萝卜。 I ______ my rabbit carrots every morning. 7.他昨天给鸡喂了玉米。 He ______ the chickens corn yesterday. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.feeds 5.fed 6.feed 7.fed 【解析】 1.句意：我妈妈经常给我妹妹喂粥当早餐。A.喂养；B.借出；C.跟随；D.到达。feed sb. sth.为固定搭配，选A。 2.句意：他下班回家后，给了他的狗一根骨头。A.喂养（过去式）；B.对待；C.尊敬；D.悬挂。结合“狗”“骨头”，且after从句为过去时，主句也用过去时，选A。 3.句意：很多农民在农村饲养牛和羊。A.饲养；B.离开；C.缺席的（形容词）；D.噪音（名词）。结合“农民”“牛和羊”，选A。 4. 句意：她每天晚上睡觉前喂猫。every evening提示句子为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，feed的第三人称单数形式为feeds。 5.句意：农民昨天用草喂了羊。yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。 6. 句意：我每天早上喂我的兔子胡萝卜。every morning提示句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故填feed原形。 7.句意：他昨天给鸡喂了玉米。yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，故填fed。 12. leave v.离开；留下 【搭配积累】leave sp.（离开某地）、leave sb. sth.（给某人留下某物）、leave sth. at sp.（把某物落在某地）、leave for sp.（前往某地） 【用法示例】 She will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.（她明天将离开北京前往上海。） I left my umbrella at the office this morning.（我今天早上把雨伞落在办公室了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We will ______ the school at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A.leave B. arrive C. follow D. feed 2.He ______ his phone at home, so he can't answer your call. A.left B. lent C. ordered D. respected 3.My parents will ______ for Guangzhou next week. A.leave B. arrive C. queue D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (leave) the room quietly without saying a word. 5.Don't ______ (leave) your books on the desk after class. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他昨天离开了他的家乡。 He ______ his hometown yesterday. 7.我把我的笔记本落在教室里了。 I ______ my notebook in the classroom. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.left 5.leave 6.left 7.left 【解析】 1.句意：我们今天下午5点将离开学校。A.离开；B.到达；C.跟随；D.喂养。结合“5点”“学校”，选A。 2.句意：他把手机落在家里了，所以他无法接你的电话。A.留下、落下（过去式）；B.借出；C.命令；D.尊敬。结合“无法接电话”，选A。 3.句意：我的父母下周将前往广州。A.离开、前往；B.到达；C.排队；D.对待。leave for为固定搭配，意为“前往某地”，选A。 4. 句意：她一句话没说，安静地离开了房间。结合句意，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。 5.句意：课后不要把你的书留在桌子上。don't后接动词原形，故填leave。 6. 句意：他昨天离开了他的家乡。yesterday提示句子为一般过去时，故填left。 7.句意：我把我的笔记本落在教室里了。句子描述过去发生的动作（落下笔记本），用一般过去时，故填left。 13. absent adj.缺席的 【搭配积累】be absent from sp.（缺席某地/某场合）、be absent-minded（心不在焉的）、absent from class（旷课） 【用法示例】 He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill.（他昨天因为生病旷课了。） She is often absent-minded in class.（她上课经常心不在焉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.He was ______ from the meeting yesterday because of a heavy rain. A.absent B. polite C. noisy D. awful 2.Don't be ______ from class, or you will miss important knowledge. A.present B. absent C. polite D. rude 3.She looks ______ today; maybe she is thinking about something else. A.absent-minded B. polite C. respectful D. noisy （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He ______ (be) absent from work for three days. 5.Why are you often ______ (absent) from class? （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他昨天缺席了英语课。 He was ______ from the English class yesterday. 7.她因为发烧而缺席了会议。 She was ______ from the meeting because of a fever. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.has been 5.absent 6.absent 7.absent 【解析】 1.句意：他昨天因为大雨缺席了会议。A.缺席的；B.有礼貌的；C.吵闹的；D.糟糕的。be absent from为固定搭配，选A。 2.句意：不要旷课，否则你会错过重要的知识。A.在场的；B.缺席的；C.有礼貌的；D.粗鲁的。be absent from class为固定搭配，选B。 3.句意：她今天看起来心不在焉的，也许她在想别的事情。A.心不在焉的；B.有礼貌的；C.尊敬的；D.吵闹的。结合“想别的事情”，选A。 4. 句意：他已经旷工三天了。for three days提示句子为现在完成时，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用has been，故填has been。 5.句意：你为什么经常旷课？be动词后接形容词作表语，absent为形容词，填原形。 6. 句意：他昨天缺席了英语课。be absent from为固定搭配，be动词用was，故填absent。 7.句意：她因为发烧而缺席了会议。be absent from为固定搭配，be动词用was，故填absent。 14. noise n.噪音；喧闹声 【搭配积累】make noise（制造噪音）、too much noise（太多噪音）、noise pollution（噪音污染）、quiet the noise（平息噪音） 【用法示例】 Please don't make noise in the library.（请不要在图书馆里制造噪音。） There is too much noise outside, so I can't focus on my homework.（外面噪音太大，我无法集中注意力写作业。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Don't make ______ in the classroom; the students are studying. A.noise B. order C. rule D. queue 2.There is too much ______ from the street, so I can't sleep well at night. A.spirit B. noise C. advice D. respect 3.We should try our best to reduce ______ pollution to protect our environment. A.noise B. air C. water D. food （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The children are making too much ______ (noise) in the yard. 5.Please stop making ______ (noise); your father is working. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 请不要制造噪音，婴儿在睡觉。 Please don't make ______; the baby is sleeping. 7.外面的噪音太大了，我听不见你说话。 There is too much ______ outside; I can't hear you. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.noise 5.noise 6.noise 7.noise 【解析】 1.句意：不要在教室里制造噪音，学生们正在学习。A.噪音；B.秩序；C.规则；D.队伍。make noise为固定搭配，选A。 2.句意：街上的噪音太大了，我晚上睡不好觉。A.精神；B.噪音；C.建议；D.尊敬。结合“睡不好觉”，选B。 3.句意：我们应该尽力减少噪音污染，保护我们的环境。A.噪音；B.空气；C.水；D.食物。结合“保护环境”，选A。 4. 句意：孩子们正在院子里制造太多噪音。noise作“噪音”讲时为不可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，填原形。 5.句意：请停止制造噪音，你爸爸正在工作。make noise为固定搭配，noise为不可数名词，填原形。 6. 句意：请不要制造噪音，婴儿在睡觉。make noise为固定搭配，故填noise。 7.句意：外面的噪音太大了，我听不见你说话。too much后接不可数名词，noise为不可数名词，故填noise。 15. spirit n.精神；勇气 【搭配积累】team spirit（团队精神）、fighting spirit（拼搏精神）、in high spirits（情绪高涨）、spirit of hard work（勤奋精神） 【用法示例】 We should learn from his fighting spirit.（我们应该学习他的拼搏精神。） The children are in high spirits because they are going to the zoo.（孩子们情绪高涨，因为他们要去动物园了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We need to have ______ to face difficulties bravely. A.spirit B. noise C. advice D. queue 2.Our class has a strong team ______; we always help each other. A.spirit B. order C. rule D. treat 3.She is in high ______ today because she won the first prize. A.spirits B. spirit C. noise D. advice （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He has a strong ______ (spirit) of hard work. 5.All the students are in high ______ (spirit) before the holiday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该有拼搏精神。 We should have the fighting ______. 7.他今天情绪低落，因为他考试不及格。 He is in low ______ today because he failed the exam. 答案与解析 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.spirit 5.spirits 6.spirit 7.spirits 【解析】 1.句意：我们需要有勇气勇敢面对困难。A.精神、勇气；B.噪音；C.建议；D.队伍。结合“面对困难”，选A。 2.句意：我们班有很强的团队精神，我们总是互相帮助。A.精神；B.秩序；C.规则；D.款待。team spirit为固定搭配，选A。 3.句意：她今天情绪高涨，因为她获得了一等奖。A.情绪（复数）；B.精神（单数）；C.噪音；D.建议。in high spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高涨”，选A。 4. 句意：他有很强的勤奋精神。spirit作“精神品质”讲时为不可数名词，填原形。 5.句意：所有学生在假期前都情绪高涨。in high spirits为固定搭配，spirit用复数形式spirits。 6. 句意：我们应该有拼搏精神。fighting spirit为固定搭配，spirit为不可数名词，填原形。 7.句意：他今天情绪低落，因为他考试不及格。in low spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”，spirit用复数形式spirits。 16.relax v. 放松；休息 【常见搭配】 relax oneself 放松自己 relax at home 在家休息 relax after school 放学后放松 【用法示例】 I usually relax by listening to music.我通常通过听音乐来放松。 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① Listening to light music is a good way ______. A.relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed ② The long trip made me tired, so I stopped ______. A.relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed ③ He ______ himself every evening after work. A.relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① We need ______ (relax) after a long day at school. ② Listening to music can help us ______ (relax). Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 你应该学会放松自己。 You should learn to ______ ______. ② 我喜欢在周末放松。 I like to ______ on weekends. 答案与解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① B 【解析】a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法，固定搭配。 ② C 【解析】stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事。此处指停下来去休息。 ③ B 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 relaxes。 Ⅱ. 单句填空 ① to relax 【解析】need to do sth. 需要做某事。 ② (to) relax 【解析】help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，to 可省略。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① relax yourself 【解析】relax oneself 放松自己。 ② relax 【解析】like to do sth. 喜欢做某事，用动词原形。 17.advice n. 建议；意见 【常见搭配】 give sb. advice 给某人建议 ask for advice 征求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 【用法示例】 Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① My teacher often gives me good ______ on study. A.advice B. advices C. an advice D. many advices ② You should ask the doctor for ______. A.some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ③ It’s useful ______. A.a advice B. an advice C. a piece of advice D. two advice Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He gave me a lot of ______ (advice). ② I need your ______ (advice). Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ______ ______? ② 这是一条有用的建议。 This is ______ ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① A 【解析】advice 是不可数名词，无复数，不能用 an/many 修饰。 ② B 【解析】some 可修饰不可数名词 advice。 ③ C 【解析】表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。 Ⅱ. 单句填空 ① advice 【解析】advice 不可数，用原形。 ② advice 【解析】同上。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① some advice 【解析】some 可修饰不可数名词 advice。 ② a useful piece of advice 【解析】一条有用的建议。 18.understand v. 理解；领会 【常见搭配】 understand sb. 理解某人 understand English 懂英语 understand what he said 理解他说的话 【用法示例】 I can’t understand his words.我听不懂他的话。 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① I don’t understand ______. A.what he says B. what does he say C. he says what D. what he say ② She ______ the question very well. A.understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood ③ Can you make him ______ you? A.understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① It’s difficult ______ (understand) the story. ② He ______ (not understand) Chinese at all. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我不理解这个单词。 I don’t ______ the word. ② 你能理解我吗？ Can you ______ ______? 答案与解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，主语 he 是三单，动词用 says。 ② B 【解析】主语 She 是三单，一般现在时用 understands。 ③ A 【解析】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形。 Ⅱ. 单句填空 ① to understand 【解析】It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 ② doesn’t understand 【解析】主语 He 是三单，否定用 doesn’t + 动词原形。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① understand 【解析】don’t 后接动词原形。 ② understand me 【解析】understand 是动词，后接宾格 me。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. We must ______ the school rules at school every day. A. make B. follow C. leave D. build 2. Don’t be ______ class. It’s one of our school rules. A. late for B. good at C. busy with D. afraid of 3. Please get to school ______. Don’t be late again. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 4. My mother asks me to wear the school ______ from Monday to Friday. A. jacket B. belt C. uniform D. mobile 5. You can’t ______ the rubbish everywhere in the park. A. litter B. feed C. hang D. relax 6. It’s important for us to be ______ to teachers and classmates. A. awful B. polite C. untidy D. unhappy 7. We should ______ our parents and grandparents at home. A. respect B. focus C. understand D. become 8. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. And B. But C. If D. Or 9. I need a new ______ because the old one is too small for me. A. hallway B. jacket C. snack D. spirit 10. We ______ finish our homework before watching TV. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t 11. ______ is ready for the party. Let’s start now. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 12. My sister likes eating ______ because she has a sweet tooth. A. litter B. sweets C. snacks D. belts 13. —Can I have some bread? —______, here you are. A. Of course B. Good idea C. No way D. Thank you 14. Please ______ your mobile phone in the library. It’s too noisy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 15. We should stand in ______ when we buy tickets at the station. A. line B. queue C. hall D. class 16. It’s not polite to ______ when many people are waiting. A. jump the queue B. hang out C. focus on D. think about 17. My grandpa likes to ______ chickens and ducks on the farm. A. feed B. leave C. treat D. practise 18. Don’t ______ your books at home. You need them for class. A. arrive B. absent C. leave D. end 19. He was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. absent B. late C. happy D. polite 20. Please speak ______ in the hospital. Many people are resting. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 21. You must wear the ______ when you drive a car. It’s safe. A. uniform B. belt C. jacket D. mobile 22. Don’t make too much ______ in the classroom. The students are studying. A. noise B. spirit C. advice D. person 23. She feels ______ because she can’t go to the park with her friends. A. happy B. unhappy C. polite D. awful 24. —Who is that man? —He is ______ Li, a famous doctor in this hospital. A. Mr B. Mrs C. Dr D. Miss 25. You need to ______ your bed after you get up every morning. A. make B. do C. wash D. clean 26. I don’t like this book, and I don’t like that one ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 27. I ______ playing the piano for an hour every evening. A. practise B. respect C. focus D. build 28. Please ______ your coat on the hook(挂钩). Don’t put it on the bed. A. hang B. leave C. litter D. feed 29. I usually ______ with my best friend in the park on weekends. A. jump the queue B. hang out C. make the bed D. focus on 30. We go to school on ______, and we have a rest on weekends. A. holidays B. weekdays C. Saturdays D. Sundays 31. The weather is ______ today. It rains all day and I can’t go out. A. good B. better C. awful D. sweet 32. She wants to ______ a singer when she grows up. A. become B. build C. leave D. relax 33. This book is ______ than that one. I like it very much. A. good B. better C. best D. well 34. Every ______ should follow the public rules in our city. A. person B. spirit C. noise D. advice 35. We must ______ our attention on our study in class. A. focus B. think C. relax D. understand 36. My father wants to ______ a new house for our family in the countryside. A. become B. build C. feed D. hang 37. We should keep the team ______ when we play basketball together. A. spirit B. noise C. advice D. snack 38. Let’s ______ the problem carefully. We can find a good way to solve it. A. think about B. hang out C. jump the queue D. focus on 39. You can ______ for a while after you finish your homework. A. relax B. practise C. respect D. build 40. His room is ______ and his mother is very angry with him. A. tidy B. untidy C. polite D. sweet 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.B 【解析】 1. 句意：我们每天在学校都必须遵守校规。follow意为“遵循；跟随”，符合句意；make制作，leave离开，build建造，均不符合。 2. 句意：上课不要迟到，这是我们的校规之一。late for意为“迟到”，符合句意；good at擅长，busy with忙于，afraid of害怕，均不符合。 3. 句意：请准时到校，别再迟到了。on time意为“准时”，指按规定时间；in time及时，at time无此搭配，for time无此搭配，故选A。 4. 句意：妈妈让我周一到周五穿校服。uniform意为“校服；制服”，符合句意；jacket夹克衫，belt腰带，mobile可移动的，均不符合。 5. 句意：你不能在公园里到处乱扔垃圾。litter意为“乱扔”，符合句意；feed喂养，hang悬挂，relax放松，均不符合。 6. 句意：对老师和同学有礼貌对我们来说很重要。polite意为“有礼貌的”，符合句意；awful糟糕的，untidy不整洁的，unhappy不快乐的，均不符合。 7. 句意：我们在家应该尊敬父母和祖父母。respect意为“尊敬”，符合句意；focus集中，understand理解，become变成，均不符合。 8. 句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意；and和，but但是，or或者，均不符合。 9. 句意：我需要一件新夹克衫，因为旧的对我来说太小了。jacket意为“夹克衫”，符合句意；hallway走廊，snack点心，spirit精神，均不符合。 10. 句意：我们必须在看电视前完成作业。have to意为“不得不”，强调客观要求；can能，may可以，mustn’t禁止，结合句意选A。 11. 句意：派对的一切都准备就绪了，我们现在开始吧。everything意为“每件事；一切”，符合句意；something某事，nothing没什么，anything任何事，均不符合。 12. 句意：我妹妹喜欢吃糖果，因为她爱吃甜食。sweets意为“糖果”，符合句意；litter垃圾，snacks点心，belts腰带，均不符合。 13. 句意：——我能吃点面包吗？——当然，给你。of course意为“当然”，符合句意；good idea好主意，no way没门，thank you谢谢你，均不符合。 14. 句意：在图书馆请关掉手机，太吵了。turn off意为“关掉”，符合句意；turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down调小，均不符合。 15. 句意：我们在车站买票时应该排队。queue意为“队”，stand in queue排队，符合句意；line线，hall大厅，class班级，均不符合。 16. 句意：很多人在等的时候插队是不礼貌的。jump the queue意为“插队”，符合句意；hang out闲逛，focus on集中，think about思考，均不符合。 17. 句意：我爷爷喜欢在农场养鸡养鸭。feed意为“喂养；饲养”，符合句意；leave离开，treat对待，practise练习，均不符合。 18. 句意：别把书落在家里，你上课需要它们。leave意为“留下；落下”，符合句意；arrive到达，absent缺席的（形容词，不能作谓语），end借出，均不符合。 19. 句意：他昨天因为重感冒没来上学。absent意为“缺席的”，be absent from缺席，符合句意；late迟到的，happy开心的，polite有礼貌的，均不符合。 20. 句意：在医院请轻声说话，很多人在休息。quietly意为“轻声地；安静地”，符合句意；loudly大声地，happily开心地，angrily生气地，均不符合。 21. 句意：开车时你必须系安全带，这很安全。belt意为“安全带”，符合句意；uniform校服，jacket夹克衫，mobile手机，均不符合。 22. 句意：别在教室里制造太多噪音，同学们都在学习。noise意为“噪声”，符合句意；spirit精神，advice建议，person人，均不符合。 23. 句意：她感到不开心，因为她不能和朋友去公园。unhappy意为“不快乐的；不开心的”，符合句意；happy开心的，polite有礼貌的，awful糟糕的，均不符合。 24. 句意：——那个男人是谁？——他是李医生，这家医院的一位名医。Dr=doctor，意为“博士；医生”，符合句意；Mr先生，Mrs夫人，Miss小姐，均不符合。 25. 句意：你每天早上起床后需要整理床铺。make the bed意为“整理床铺”，固定搭配，符合句意；do做，wash洗，clean打扫，均无此搭配。 26. 句意：我不喜欢这本书，也不喜欢那本。either意为“也”，用于否定词组后；too和as well用于肯定句末，also用于句中，故选C。 27. 句意：我每天晚上练习弹钢琴一小时。practise意为“训练；练习”，practise doing sth练习做某事，符合句意；respect尊敬，focus集中，understand理解，均不符合。 28. 句意：请把你的外套挂在挂钩上，别放在床上。hang意为“悬挂”，符合句意；leave留下，litter乱扔，feed喂养，均不符合。 29. 句意：我周末通常和最好的朋友在公园闲逛。hang out意为“闲逛”，符合句意；jump the queue插队，make the bed整理床铺，focus on集中，均不符合。 30. 句意：我们工作日上学，周末休息。weekdays意为“工作日（周一至周五）”，符合句意；holidays假期，Saturdays周六，Sundays周日，均不符合。 31. 句意：今天天气糟透了，下了一整天雨，我出不去。awful意为“糟糕的；讨厌的”，符合句意；good好的，better更好的，sweet甜的，均不符合。 32. 句意：她长大后想成为一名歌手。become意为“变成；成为”，符合句意；build建造，leave离开，relax放松，均不符合。 33. 句意：这本书比那本好，我非常喜欢它。than是比较级标志，better是good的比较级，意为“较好的”，符合句意；good原级，best最高级，well副词原级，故选B。 34. 句意：我们城市里的每个人都应该遵守公共规则。person意为“人”，符合句意；spirit精神，noise噪音，advice建议，均不符合。 35. 句意：我们上课必须把注意力集中在学习上。focus意为“集中”，focus on集中于，符合句意；think思考，relax放松，understand理解，均不符合。 36. 句意：我爸爸想在乡下为我们家建一栋新房子。build意为“创建；建造”，符合句意；become变成，feed喂养，hang悬挂，均不符合。 37. 句意：我们一起打篮球时应该保持团队精神。spirit意为“精神”，team spirit团队精神，符合句意；noise噪音，advice建议，snack点心，均不符合。 38. 句意：让我们仔细思考这个问题，我们能找到解决它的好办法。think about意为“思考；考虑”，符合句意；hang out闲逛，jump the queue插队，focus on集中，均不符合。 39. 句意：你完成作业后可以放松一会儿。relax意为“放松；休息”，符合句意；practise练习，respect尊敬，build建造，均不符合。 40. 句意：他的房间很不整洁，他妈妈对他很生气。untidy意为“不整洁的”，符合句意；tidy整洁的，polite有礼貌的，sweet甜的，均不符合。 $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rule n.规则；规章 order n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 follow v.遵循；跟随 late for迟到 arrive v.到达 on time准时 hallway n.走廊 uniform n.校服；制服 litter v.乱扔；n.垃圾 polite adj.有礼貌的 treat v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 respect n.&v.尊敬 if conj.如果 jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣 have to 不得不 everything pron.每件事；一切l end v.借给；借出 sweet n.糖果 adj.甜的 snack n.点心；小吃 of course 当然 mobile adj.可移动的 mobile phone手机 turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) queue n.队 jump the queue插队 feed v.喂养；饲养 leave v.离开；留下 absent adj.缺席的；不在的 absent from缺席；不在 shh interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) quietly adv.轻声地；安静地 belt n.安全带；腰带；皮带 noise n.声音；噪声 unhappy adj.不快乐的 Dr(= doctor)博士；医生 make sb's/the bed整理床铺；铺床 either adv.也(用于否定词组后) practise v.训练；练习 hang v.悬挂 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) awful adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 become v.变成；成为 better adj.较好的；adv.较好地 person n.人 focus v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 build v.创建；建造 spirit n.精神；情绪 think about思考；考虑 relax v.放松；休息 advice n.建议；意见 understand v.理解；领会 untidy adj.不整洁的 Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.规则；规章 ____________n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 ____________v.遵循；跟随 ____________迟到 ____________ v.到达 ____________准时 ____________ n.走廊 ____________ n.校服；制服 ____________v.乱扔；n.垃圾 ____________ adj.有礼貌的 ____________ v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 ____________ n.&v.尊敬 ____________ conj.如果 ____________ n.夹克衫；短上衣 ____________不得不 ____________ pron.每件事；一切l ____________v.借给；借出 ____________n.糖果 adj.甜的 ____________ n.点心；小吃 ____________当然 ____________adj.可移动的 ____________手机 ____________关掉(水、电或煤气) ____________n.队 ____________插队 ____________v.喂养；饲养 ____________v.离开；留下 ____________ adj.缺席的；不在的 ____________缺席；不在 ____________interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) ____________adv.轻声地；安静地 ____________n.安全带；腰带；皮带 ____________ n.声音；噪声 ____________adj.不快乐的 ____________(= ____________)博士；医生 ____________整理床铺；铺床 ____________adv.也(用于否定词组后) ____________v.训练；练习 ____________v.悬挂 ____________闲逛；常去某处 ____________ n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) ____________adj.糟糕的；讨厌的 ____________ v.变成；成为 ____________ adj.较好的；adv.较好地 ____________ n.人 ____________ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 ____________集中(注意力、精力等)于 ____________ v.创建；建造 ____________ n.精神；情绪 ____________思考；考虑 ____________v.放松；休息 ____________n.建议；意见 ____________v.理解；领会 ____________adj.不整洁的 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1.rule n.规则；规章 【用法释疑】指为规范人们的行为、活动或某一领域的运作而制定的规定、章程。 【搭配积累】follow the rule（遵守规则）、break the rule（违反规则）、make a rule（制定规则）、obey the rule（遵守规则）、school rules（校规） 【用法示例】 We must follow the school rules to keep our campus in order.（我们必须遵守校规，以保持校园秩序井然。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.There is a ______ that no smoking is allowed in the library. A.rule B. order C. advice D. spirit 2.If you ______ the rule, you will be punished. A.follow B. break C. make D. obey 3.Our teacher asked us to remember the new ______ for the exam. A.noise B. queue C. rule D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. We should obey all the school ______ (rule). 5.The teacher made a new ______ (rule) about homework submission. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 Everyone must follow the traffic ______. 7.我们需要制定一个新的班级规则。 We need to make a new class ______. 2.order n.秩序；命令；v.点菜；命令 【搭配积累】n. keep order（维持秩序）、in order（有序地）、give an order（下命令）；v. order sth.（点某物）、order sb. to do sth.（命令某人做某事） 【用法示例】 n. The police are trying to keep order in the crowd.（警察正努力维持人群秩序。） v. She ordered a cup of coffee and a piece of cake.（她点了一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.The teacher gave an ______ that we should finish our homework on time. A.rule B. order C. advice D. noise 2.He ______ a bowl of noodles when he went to the restaurant. A.ordered B. followed C. arrived D. fed 3.We should keep ______ in the classroom during the class. A.noise B. order C. queue D. spirit （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The manager ______ (order) his workers to finish the work today. 5.Everything in the room is in good ______ (order). （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他命令我立刻离开。 He ______ me to leave at once. 7.请给我点一杯果汁。 Please ______ a glass of juice for me. 3.follow v.遵循；跟随 【搭配积累】follow the rules（遵循规则）、follow sb. to sp.（跟随某人去某地）、follow advice（听从建议）、follow orders（服从命令） 【用法示例】 You should follow your parents' advice when you have trouble.（当你遇到困难时，应该听从父母的建议。） She followed me to the teacher's office.（她跟着我去了老师的办公室。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We must ______ the traffic rules to keep safe on the road. A.break B. follow C. order D. leave 2.Please ______ me, and I will take you to the meeting room. A.follow B. arrive C. feed D. hang 3.If you ______ my advice, you will avoid making mistakes. A.respect B. treat C. follow D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He always ______ (follow) his teacher's instructions carefully. 5.The children ______ (follow) their parents to the park yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 你应该遵循这些简单的规则。 You should ______ these simple rules. 7.我的小狗总是跟着我。 My little dog always ______ me. 4. arrive v.到达 【搭配积累】arrive at + 小地点（如车站、学校、公园）、arrive in + 大地点（如城市、国家）、arrive late（迟到） 【用法示例】 We will arrive in Beijing at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（我们今天下午3点将到达北京。） She arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.（她十分钟前到达了机场。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.They will ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A.arrive B. follow C. leave D. feed 2.My sister arrived ______ the station at 7:00 yesterday evening. A.in B. at C. on D. for 3.Don't ______ late for class, or the teacher will be angry. A.arrive B. order C. respect D. relax （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He ______ (arrive) in Guangzhou last week. 5.We are going to ______ (arrive) at the party at 6:30. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他们已经到达学校了。 They have ______ at the school. 7.我将在明天下午到达伦敦。 I will ______ in London tomorrow afternoon. 5.polite adj.有礼貌的 【搭配积累】be polite to sb.（对某人有礼貌）、polite behavior（礼貌的行为）、be polite enough（足够有礼貌） 【用法示例】 It is polite to say "thank you" when someone helps you.（当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。） She is always polite to her teachers and classmates.（她对老师和同学总是很有礼貌。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.You should be ______ to the old people. A.awful B. polite C. absent D. noisy 2.It is ______ of you to hold the door for others. A.polite B. rude C. awful D. absent 3.He is not ______ enough to say sorry for his mistake. A.relax B. polite C. respect D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The little girl is very ______ (polite) to everyone she meets. 5.It is important to be ______ (polite) in social life. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 对别人有礼貌是很重要的。 It is very important to be ______ to others. 7.他是一个有礼貌的男孩。 He is a ______ boy. 6. treat v.对待；招待；治疗；n.款待 【搭配积累】v. treat sb. well/badly（善待/虐待某人）、treat sb. to sth.（招待某人吃/喝某物）、treat a disease（治疗疾病）；n. a treat（一顿款待）、give sb. a treat（招待某人） 【用法示例】 v. She treats all her students equally.（她平等对待所有学生。） n. My mother gave me a treat of ice cream after I finished my homework.（我完成作业后，妈妈给了我一份冰淇淋作为款待。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We should ______ others with kindness and respect. A.treat B. follow C. order D. leave 2.My father will ______ us to dinner in a big restaurant tonight. A.feed B. treat C. arrive D. hang 3.The doctor is trying to ______ his illness. A.treat B. respect C. relax D. understand （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (treat) her little brother kindly every day. 5.My friend gave me a delicious ______ (treat) after I helped him. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 医生正在努力治疗他的病。 The doctor is trying to ______ his illness. 7.我请你喝一杯咖啡吧。 Let me ______ you to a cup of coffee. 7.respect n.&v.尊敬 【搭配积累】n. show respect for sb.（对某人表示尊敬）、have respect for sb.（尊重某人）、gain respect（获得尊敬）；v. respect sb.（尊敬某人）、respect sth.（尊重某物/某种情况） 【用法示例】 n. We should show respect for our parents and teachers.（我们应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。） v. Everyone respects him because of his honesty.（因为他的诚实，每个人都尊敬他。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We should ______ the old people and care for them. A.respect B. treat C. follow D. leave 2.She has a lot of ______ for her teacher because he is very knowledgeable. A.spirit B. respect C. noise D. advice 3.If you want to ______ from others, you must be honest first. A.gain respect B. follow rules C. make order D. get advice （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. All the students ______ (respect) their head teacher deeply. 5.It is important to show ______ (respect) for different cultures. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该尊重每一个人的想法。 We should ______ everyone's ideas. 7.他因为善良而获得了大家的尊敬。 He gained everyone's ______ because of his kindness. 8. if conj.如果 【搭配积累】if + 一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）、if you like（如果你愿意）、if possible（如果可能的话） 【用法示例】 If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。） If you have time, please help me with my homework.（如果你有时间，请帮我辅导作业。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.______ you study hard, you will pass the exam easily. A.If B. Because C. When D. Though 2.I will go to the park with you ______ I am free this weekend. A.so B. if C. but D. and 3.______ you don't hurry up, you will arrive late for the meeting. A.Unless B. If C. Until D. After （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. If he ______ (come) tomorrow, we will have a party. 5.She will call you if she ______ (finish) her work early. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 如果你努力，你就会成功。 ______ you work hard, you will succeed. 7.如果明天天气好，我们就去爬山。 ______ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go climbing. 9. lend v.借给；借出 【搭配积累】lend sb. sth.（借给某人某物）、lend sth. to sb.（把某物借给某人）、lend a hand（帮忙） 【用法示例】 Could you lend me your pen?（你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？）；She lent 100 yuan to her best friend yesterday.（她昨天借给她最好的朋友100元钱。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Can you ______ me your dictionary? I need to look up a word. A.lend B. borrow C. leave D. feed 2.He ______ his bike to his brother last weekend. A.lent B. borrowed C. arrived D. hung 3.My mother often ______ money to her neighbors when they are in need. A.lends B. borrows C. treats D. respects （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She usually ______ (lend) her books to her classmates. 5.He ______ (lend) his car to his friend yesterday afternoon. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 你能借给我一把伞吗？ Can you ______ me an umbrella? 7.他昨天把他的笔记本借给我了。 He ______ his notebook to me yesterday. 10. queue n.队 【搭配积累】stand in a queue（排队）、join the queue（加入队伍）、a long queue（长队）、queue up（排队，口语化） 【用法示例】 We need to stand in a queue to buy tickets for the movie.（我们需要排队买电影票。） There is a long queue outside the supermarket early in the morning.（一大早超市外面就排起了长队。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Please ______ in a queue and wait for your turn. A.stand B. sit C. run D. jump 2.There is a long ______ outside the ticket office, so we need to wait patiently. A.noise B. queue C. spirit D. advice 3.When you go to the bank, you should join the ______ and wait for your number. A.queue B. order C. rule D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. We had to stand in a long ______ (queue) to get on the bus. 5.Many people joined the ______ (queue) to buy the limited products. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该排队上车。 We should stand in a ______ to get on the bus. 7.超市里有很多人在排队付款。 There are many people standing in a ______ to pay in the supermarket. 11. feed v.喂养；饲养 【搭配积累】feed sb. sth.（给某人喂某物）、feed sth. to sb./sth.（把某物喂给某人/某物）、feed animals（饲养动物）、feed on（以……为食） 【用法示例】 She feeds her baby milk every three hours.（她每三个小时给她的宝宝喂一次奶。） My grandfather feeds chickens in his backyard every morning.（我爷爷每天早上在后院喂鸡。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My mother often ______ my little sister porridge for breakfast. A.feeds B. lends C. follows D. arrives 2.He ______ his dog a bone after he came home from work. A.fed B. treated C. respected D. hung 3.Many farmers ______ cows and sheep in the countryside. A.feed B. leave C. absent D. noise （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (feed) the cat every evening before she goes to bed. 5.The farmer ______ (feed) the sheep with grass yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我每天早上喂我的兔子胡萝卜。 I ______ my rabbit carrots every morning. 7.他昨天给鸡喂了玉米。 He ______ the chickens corn yesterday. 12. leave v.离开；留下 【搭配积累】leave sp.（离开某地）、leave sb. sth.（给某人留下某物）、leave sth. at sp.（把某物落在某地）、leave for sp.（前往某地） 【用法示例】 She will leave Beijing for Shanghai tomorrow.（她明天将离开北京前往上海。） I left my umbrella at the office this morning.（我今天早上把雨伞落在办公室了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We will ______ the school at 5 o'clock this afternoon. A.leave B. arrive C. follow D. feed 2.He ______ his phone at home, so he can't answer your call. A.left B. lent C. ordered D. respected 3.My parents will ______ for Guangzhou next week. A.leave B. arrive C. queue D. treat （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. She ______ (leave) the room quietly without saying a word. 5.Don't ______ (leave) your books on the desk after class. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他昨天离开了他的家乡。 He ______ his hometown yesterday. 7.我把我的笔记本落在教室里了。 I ______ my notebook in the classroom. 13. absent adj.缺席的 【搭配积累】be absent from sp.（缺席某地/某场合）、be absent-minded（心不在焉的）、absent from class（旷课） 【用法示例】 He was absent from school yesterday because he was ill.（他昨天因为生病旷课了。） She is often absent-minded in class.（她上课经常心不在焉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.He was ______ from the meeting yesterday because of a heavy rain. A.absent B. polite C. noisy D. awful 2.Don't be ______ from class, or you will miss important knowledge. A.present B. absent C. polite D. rude 3.She looks ______ today; maybe she is thinking about something else. A.absent-minded B. polite C. respectful D. noisy （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He ______ (be) absent from work for three days. 5.Why are you often ______ (absent) from class? （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 他昨天缺席了英语课。 He was ______ from the English class yesterday. 7.她因为发烧而缺席了会议。 She was ______ from the meeting because of a fever. 14. noise n.噪音；喧闹声 【搭配积累】make noise（制造噪音）、too much noise（太多噪音）、noise pollution（噪音污染）、quiet the noise（平息噪音） 【用法示例】 Please don't make noise in the library.（请不要在图书馆里制造噪音。） There is too much noise outside, so I can't focus on my homework.（外面噪音太大，我无法集中注意力写作业。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Don't make ______ in the classroom; the students are studying. A.noise B. order C. rule D. queue 2.There is too much ______ from the street, so I can't sleep well at night. A.spirit B. noise C. advice D. respect 3.We should try our best to reduce ______ pollution to protect our environment. A.noise B. air C. water D. food （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. The children are making too much ______ (noise) in the yard. 5.Please stop making ______ (noise); your father is working. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 请不要制造噪音，婴儿在睡觉。 Please don't make ______; the baby is sleeping. 7.外面的噪音太大了，我听不见你说话。 There is too much ______ outside; I can't hear you. 15. spirit n.精神；勇气 【搭配积累】team spirit（团队精神）、fighting spirit（拼搏精神）、in high spirits（情绪高涨）、spirit of hard work（勤奋精神） 【用法示例】 We should learn from his fighting spirit.（我们应该学习他的拼搏精神。） The children are in high spirits because they are going to the zoo.（孩子们情绪高涨，因为他们要去动物园了。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We need to have ______ to face difficulties bravely. A.spirit B. noise C. advice D. queue 2.Our class has a strong team ______; we always help each other. A.spirit B. order C. rule D. treat 3.She is in high ______ today because she won the first prize. A.spirits B. spirit C. noise D. advice （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4. He has a strong ______ (spirit) of hard work. 5.All the students are in high ______ (spirit) before the holiday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6. 我们应该有拼搏精神。 We should have the fighting ______. 7.他今天情绪低落，因为他考试不及格。 He is in low ______ today because he failed the exam. 16.relax v. 放松；休息 【常见搭配】 relax oneself 放松自己 relax at home 在家休息 relax after school 放学后放松 【用法示例】 I usually relax by listening to music.我通常通过听音乐来放松。 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① Listening to light music is a good way ______. A.relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed ② The long trip made me tired, so I stopped ______. A.relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxed ③ He ______ himself every evening after work. A.relax B. relaxes C. relaxing D. relaxed Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① We need ______ (relax) after a long day at school. ② Listening to music can help us ______ (relax). Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 你应该学会放松自己。 You should learn to ______ ______. ② 我喜欢在周末放松。 I like to ______ on weekends. 17.advice n. 建议；意见 【常见搭配】 give sb. advice 给某人建议 ask for advice 征求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 【用法示例】 Could you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？ 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① My teacher often gives me good ______ on study. A.advice B. advices C. an advice D. many advices ② You should ask the doctor for ______. A.some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ③ It’s useful ______. A.a advice B. an advice C. a piece of advice D. two advice Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① He gave me a lot of ______ (advice). ② I need your ______ (advice). Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 你能给我一些建议吗？ Can you give me ______ ______? ② 这是一条有用的建议。 This is ______ ______ ______ ______. 18.understand v. 理解；领会 【常见搭配】 understand sb. 理解某人 understand English 懂英语 understand what he said 理解他说的话 【用法示例】 I can’t understand his words.我听不懂他的话。 巩｜固｜练｜习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ① I don’t understand ______. A.what he says B. what does he say C. he says what D. what he say ② She ______ the question very well. A.understand B. understands C. understanding D. understood ③ Can you make him ______ you? A.understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood Ⅱ. 单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） ① It’s difficult ______ (understand) the story. ② He ______ (not understand) Chinese at all. Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 ① 我不理解这个单词。 I don’t ______ the word. ② 你能理解我吗？ Can you ______ ______? ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. We must ______ the school rules at school every day. A. make B. follow C. leave D. build 2. Don’t be ______ class. It’s one of our school rules. A. late for B. good at C. busy with D. afraid of 3. Please get to school ______. Don’t be late again. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 4. My mother asks me to wear the school ______ from Monday to Friday. A. jacket B. belt C. uniform D. mobile 5. You can’t ______ the rubbish everywhere in the park. A. litter B. feed C. hang D. relax 6. It’s important for us to be ______ to teachers and classmates. A. awful B. polite C. untidy D. unhappy 7. We should ______ our parents and grandparents at home. A. respect B. focus C. understand D. become 8. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades. A. And B. But C. If D. Or 9. I need a new ______ because the old one is too small for me. A. hallway B. jacket C. snack D. spirit 10. We ______ finish our homework before watching TV. A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn’t 11. ______ is ready for the party. Let’s start now. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 12. My sister likes eating ______ because she has a sweet tooth. A. litter B. sweets C. snacks D. belts 13. —Can I have some bread? —______, here you are. A. Of course B. Good idea C. No way D. Thank you 14. Please ______ your mobile phone in the library. It’s too noisy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 15. We should stand in ______ when we buy tickets at the station. A. line B. queue C. hall D. class 16. It’s not polite to ______ when many people are waiting. A. jump the queue B. hang out C. focus on D. think about 17. My grandpa likes to ______ chickens and ducks on the farm. A. feed B. leave C. treat D. practise 18. Don’t ______ your books at home. You need them for class. A. arrive B. absent C. leave D. end 19. He was ______ from school yesterday because he had a bad cold. A. absent B. late C. happy D. polite 20. Please speak ______ in the hospital. Many people are resting. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. angrily 21. You must wear the ______ when you drive a car. It’s safe. A. uniform B. belt C. jacket D. mobile 22. Don’t make too much ______ in the classroom. The students are studying. A. noise B. spirit C. advice D. person 23. She feels ______ because she can’t go to the park with her friends. A. happy B. unhappy C. polite D. awful 24. —Who is that man? —He is ______ Li, a famous doctor in this hospital. A. Mr B. Mrs C. Dr D. Miss 25. You need to ______ your bed after you get up every morning. A. make B. do C. wash D. clean 26. I don’t like this book, and I don’t like that one ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 27. I ______ playing the piano for an hour every evening. A. practise B. respect C. focus D. build 28. Please ______ your coat on the hook(挂钩). Don’t put it on the bed. A. hang B. leave C. litter D. feed 29. I usually ______ with my best friend in the park on weekends. A. jump the queue B. hang out C. make the bed D. focus on 30. We go to school on ______, and we have a rest on weekends. A. holidays B. weekdays C. Saturdays D. Sundays 31. The weather is ______ today. It rains all day and I can’t go out. A. good B. better C. awful D. sweet 32. She wants to ______ a singer when she grows up. A. become B. build C. leave D. relax 33. This book is ______ than that one. I like it very much. A. good B. better C. best D. well 34. Every ______ should follow the public rules in our city. A. person B. spirit C. noise D. advice 35. We must ______ our attention on our study in class. A. focus B. think C. relax D. understand 36. My father wants to ______ a new house for our family in the countryside. A. become B. build C. feed D. hang 37. We should keep the team ______ when we play basketball together. A. spirit B. noise C. advice D. snack 38. Let’s ______ the problem carefully. We can find a good way to solve it. A. think about B. hang out C. jump the queue D. focus on 39. You can ______ for a while after you finish your homework. A. relax B. practise C. respect D. build 40. His room is ______ and his mother is very angry with him. A. tidy B. untidy C. polite D. sweet $