Unit3 测试 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级下册单元测 易错重难点 考前特训

考前特训 2026年八年级 第三单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony kept his eyes on the ground. It was the worst 1 of his life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He made his whole team lose. His stupid 2 made him angry. He was really worried that his 3 might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his feelings were written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game,” Tony 4 . Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later, while he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tony, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. 5 will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about teamwork. You’re not the only 6 your team lost. Besides, winning or 7 is only half the game. The other half is to know how to work with your teammates (队友) and learn from your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad’s words 8 . The next day, Tony went to football practice. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to 9 the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all 10 with him. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t worry. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 1．A．day B．month C．week D．year 2．A．feeling B．word C．result D．mistake 3．A．father B．coach C．friend D．brother 4．A．reminded B．trusted C．replied D．added 5．A．They B．We C．You D．It 6．A．spirit B．reason C．promise D．praise 7．A．reaching B．laughing C．looking D．losing 8．A．carefully B．clearly C．nervously D．surprisingly 9．A．lose B．win C．find D．host 10．A．agreed B．travelled C．lived D．talked 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了托尼因在足球比赛中失误导致团队失利，感到自责和担忧，后在父亲的鼓励和队友的支持下重拾信心的故事。 1．句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天。 day天；month月；week周；year年。根据“He made his whole team lose.”可知，后文提到托尼这天让球队输了比赛，所以他认为这是最糟糕的一天。故选A。 2．句意：他愚蠢的错误让他很生气。 feeling感受；word话语；result结果；mistake错误。根据“he missed the ball”可知，前文提到托尼在比赛中的失误，这个失误使得他很愤怒。mistake符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：他非常担心教练会要求他离开球队。 father父亲；coach教练；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据“his...might ask him to leave the team”可知，有权让球员离开球队的人应该是教练。故选B。 4．句意：“我输了比赛。”托尼回答道。 reminded提醒；trusted信任；replied回答；added添加。根据“‘What’s wrong, son?’ his father asked.”和“I lost the game”可知，此处是托尼对父亲提问的回答。故选C。 5．句意：他们可能永远不会再让我踢球了。 They他们；We我们；You你；It它。根据“I couldn’t help my team in the game.”可知，空格处缺少代词指代托尼球队的成员。复数代词They符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：你并不是球队输球的唯一原因。 spirit精神；reason原因；promise承诺；praise赞扬。根据“Football is about teamwork.”可知，前文提到托尼的爸爸认为足球是一项讲究团队合作的运动，所以托尼不是输球的唯一原因。故选B。 7．句意：此外，输赢只是比赛的一半。 reaching到达；laughing笑；looking看；losing输。空格处与winning对应，需反义词losing。故选D。 8．句意：托尼仔细地思考着父亲的话。 carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地；nervously紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to...the next game.”可知，后文提到托尼改变态度，说明他认真思考了父亲的话。故选A。 9．句意：但我觉得如果我们继续一起练习，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。 lose输；win赢；find找到；host举办。根据“I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to...the next game.”可知，托尼认为只要坚持一起练习，就能赢得下一场比赛。故选B。 10．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的队友们都同意了他的观点。 agreed同意；travelled旅行；lived居住；talked交谈。根据“‘Yeah,’ they said. ‘Don’t worry. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.’”可知，托尼的队友都同意他的观点。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today, let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 11．What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A．Keeping organized. B．Having mock exams. C．Staying in a quiet and tidy place. D．Doing sports and eating the right food. 12．Which of the following “time(s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A．He doesn’t have much free time. B．We’ll be together, just like the old times. C．You should take the medicine three times a day. D．Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 13．According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A．Jimmy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Peter’s. D．Sofia’s. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 【导语】本文介绍了四位学生分享的缓解考试压力的建议，包括运动、选择舒适的学习环境、进行模拟考试、制定学习计划等方法。 11．细节理解题。根据“Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better.”可知，Mary建议待在一个安静且整洁的地方。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据“Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams.”可知，父母可以帮助计时，这样就知道如何在考试期间利用时间了，所以“time”在这里是动词，意为“计时”。D选项“Would you please time me while I am reading the story?”中“time”是动词，表示“计时”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sofia的点赞数是8578，点赞数最高，因此她的建议最受欢迎。故选D。 B Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by the time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and shown them to the public. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (遗址), augmented reality (AR) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 14．According to EasyJet, which of the following can you do? A．I can make my heartbeat different. B．I can watch a film without a screen. C．I can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．I can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 15．Which is the advantage of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They will have many screens. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 16．How does the writer show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 17．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲航空公司EasyJet对2070年未来旅行的各种预测，包括身份验证、飞机座椅、3D打印和AR技术等智能变化。 14．细节理解题。根据“There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes.”可知，未来可以不用屏幕看电影。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature.”可知，未来飞机座椅可以调节温度。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“such as a famous battle”“the first Olympic Games”可知，作者通过举例子说明AR的功能。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍未来旅行会是什么样子。故选C。 C Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字的) technology”. To be honest, they use digital technology too much. They are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils, but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play with a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities which are good when they grow up. 18．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 19．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play with computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for the pupils. 21．What is the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 【导语】本文主要阐述了数字技术正在使孩子们失去与人交流的兴趣，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。 18．细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最糟糕的是他们似乎失去了和别人交流的兴趣。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils, but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.”可知，许多父母很高兴他们的孩子会使用电脑或智能手机。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities which are good when they grow up.”可知，对孩子们来说，社交能力非常重要，我们应该鼓励他们培养社交能力。故选A。 21．篇章结构题。第一段指出现状——越来越多的孩子似乎迷失在“数字技术的海洋”中；第二段和第三段指出老师和家长对这种现状的态度以及自己的担忧；最后一段点明文章主旨，我们应该帮助孩子们认识到培养社交能力的重要性。故选A。 D Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet too. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. First, look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mum/Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as many as you can, and keep the house clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! Follow these steps, show your responsibility, and your parents might say yes—then you’ll have a lovely pet friend. 22．Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．How long has it lived in the zoo? B．How much water does it need a day? C．How often do you talk to your parents? D．How many pets does your friend have? 23．What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A．push B．hurt C．compare D．understand 24．Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents about keeping pets? A．Zoe—her parents are not happy about her messy room. B．Sandy—her parents never worry about her schoolwork. C．Jane—she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D．Tom—he is crazy about searching on the Internet after class. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Good Points of Having a Pet B．Ways to Look After Pets Well C．Pets and People Around the World D．Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对孩子想养宠物但父母可能不同意的情况，提供了几个具体的步骤和建议，教孩子如何通过展示责任心和采取实际行动来说服父母。 22．推理判断题。根据上文“Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits?”可知，上文连续提问：需要很多户外空间吗？饮食习惯呢？这些都是在问如何照顾宠物的具体问题；选项B“它一天需要多少水？”属于照顾宠物的细节，与上文句式、话题一致。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第四段“If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days.”可知，如果父母拒绝了，建议是保持沉默，那么划线单词“urge”应该与“保持沉默”相反。结合常识，孩子可能会不停缠着父母要求同意，因此“urge”最可能的意思是“催促、逼问”，与“push”同义。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Act like a mature one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the house clean.”可知，作者在本段提出了说服父母的关键：表现得像个成熟的人，比如“及时认真完成作业，尽可能做家务，保持房子清洁”。我们需要找一个符合这些“负责任”表现的孩子，选项分析：Zoe——父母不满意她脏乱的房间→不行；Sandy——父母从不担心她的学业→符合要求，最可能成功；Jane——很懒从不做家务→不行；Tom——课后疯狂上网→文中没说这是优点，无关。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。文章开头提到父母可能不同意养宠物，然后用“plan out your words and actions with the following steps”引出了主体部分。接着用First”、“What’s more”、“Last but not least”清晰地列出了几个步骤，旨在说服父母。结尾总结道“Follow these steps... your parents might say yes”。因此，全文的核心是提供一套“说服父母同意养宠物的步骤”，选项D“让父母同意养宠物的步骤”准确地概括了这一点，适合作为文章的标题。其他选项：A“养宠物的好处”只是文中略微提及，非重点；B“好好照顾宠物的方法”是步骤中的一部分，不全面；C“世界各地的宠物和人”范围太大，与文章无关。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Wall is a famous place in China. Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu. 26 . They are Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists. Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers. 27 . Some towers have beautiful names like “Peach Spring”. It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone. 28 , so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs. Then we went to Simatai. One part of it is called “Ladder to Heaven”. 29 . But when we got to the top, the view was amazing. My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting. Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded. 30 . If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai. A．We could still take our time to enjoy everything B．It is very steep and we were tired after climbing C．But there are other parts of the Wall to see D．You can see many people selling things there E．Most of Jinshanling is very steep F．They have different shapes, like circular or square G．I think it is the most beautiful part of the Wall 【答案】26．C 27．F 28．E 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的金山岭和司马台段，包括它们的位置、特点及游览体验。 26．根据“Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu…They are Jinshanling and Simatai”可知，前文说人们常去八达岭、慕田峪，后文引出较少人去的金山岭和司马台，选项C“但长城还有其他部分可以参观”符合题意。故选C。 27．根据“Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers…Some towers have beautiful names like ‘Peach Spring’”可知，这里在介绍金山岭的敌楼，选项F“它们有不同的形状，比如圆形或方形”契合敌楼的描述逻辑。故选F。 28．根据“So we had to walk up and down many stone stairs”可知，“so”表因果，前文应说明爬石阶的原因，选项E“金山岭的大部分区域都很陡”符合题意。故选E。 29．根据“One part of it is called ‘Ladder to Heaven’…But when we got to the top, the view was amazing”可知，这里先讲“天梯”难走，后转折说景色美，选项B“它非常陡，爬完后我们都累了”符合过渡逻辑。故选B。 30．根据“Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded”可知，这里在描述司马台的游览节奏，选项A“我们仍然可以慢慢欣赏一切”符合人少能悠闲游览的语境。故选A。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．It has been tradition to (猜测) whose bowls of dumplings have the coin. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：猜谁碗里的饺子里有硬币，已经成了一种传统。句型“It has been tradition to do sth.”意为“做某事成了一种传统”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，根据汉语提示可知，guess“猜”，动词。故填guess。 32．Scientists have found that dogs are skilled in understanding human (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：科学家们发现，狗擅长理解人类的交流。根据汉语提示“交流”可知，communication“交流”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填communication。 33．To get more organized before the trip, Tom searched for the train information, (预订) the rooms and planned the activities. 【答案】booked 【详解】句意：为了在出发前更有条理，Tom搜索了火车信息，预订了房间，计划了活动。根据“Tom searched for the train information, ...the rooms and planned the activities”及汉语提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，book“预订”符合语境；and连接三个并列的动词短语，时态为一般过去时，本空也应该用book的过去式。故填booked。 34．They worked day and night to c the project before the deadline. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：他们日夜工作，为了在截止日期前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的；结合首字母提示和句意，应填动词complete“完成”。故填complete。 35．This dress doesn’t f you. You’d better choose a larger size. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：这条裙子不合身。你最好选个大点的尺码。根据首字母提示“f”和“choose a larger size”可知，此处应填入表示“适合”的动词。fit“适合”符合语境；主语“dress”为第三人称单数，否定形式由“doesn’t”体现，故用原形。故填fit。 36．In my opinion, this restaurant is second to n . 【答案】none/one 【详解】句意：在我看来，这家餐厅是首屈一指的。“second to none”是固定短语，意为“首屈一指；无与伦比”，结合首字母“n”，此处应填“none”。故填none。 37．A for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow. 【答案】As/s 【详解】句意：至于明天的天气，将会是晴朗而温暖的。根据首字母提示“A”和“for the weather”可知，此处应填入表示“至于，关于”的介词短语。As for“至于，关于”符合语境，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填As。 38．My sister loves p music, especially Taylor Swift. 【答案】pop/op 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢流行音乐，尤其是Taylor Swift的音乐。根据“music”及“especially …”可知，此处指音乐类型；结合首字母p可判断应填pop，意为“流行的”，作定语修饰名词music，符合语境。故填pop。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 reach   or   put on   possible   advantage Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now,Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel.VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to 39 special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many 40 . It can help protect popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times 41 to the outer space (外太空). It gives us experiences that would be 42 to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling almost makes everything possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard 43 in real life.” 【答案】39．put on 40．advantages 41．or 42．impossible 43．to reach 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术改变了人们的旅行方式，并阐述了VR旅行的优势和特点。 39．句意：你需要戴上特殊的眼镜，来观赏和游览世界各地的地方，就像你真的在那里一样。根据“special glasses”以及备选词可知，此处是“戴上眼镜”的含义，备选词put on“戴上；穿上”符合语境，且need to后接动词原形。故填put on。 40．句意：VR旅行有很多优势。根据“It can help protect popular places from too many visitors.”以及备选词可知，这里在讲VR旅行的优点，备选词advantage“优势；优点”符合语境，且many后接可数名词复数形式，需变为advantages。故填advantages。 41．句意：VR还可以把我们带回到古代或者外太空。根据“ancient times”和“the outer space”是并列的选择关系，备选词or“或者；还是”符合语境。故填or。 42．句意：它给我们带来了从书本上无法获得的体验。根据“to get from books”以及备选词可知，这种体验是书本无法提供的，备选词possible“可能的”符合语境，需变为形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 43．句意：它让我能够去那些在现实生活中可能很难到达的地方。根据“visit places that might be hard…in real life”以及备选词可知，是指很难到达的地方，备选词reach“到达；抵达”符合语境，且此处用固定句型be hard to do sth.，需用动词原形。故填to reach。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 44 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 45 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 46 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 47 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 48 another four European countries. Then they 49 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 50 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 51 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 52 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 53 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 【答案】 44．an 45．has been 46．excited 47．to visit 48．and 49．will enter 50．more 51．from 52．traditional 53．cities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米勒老师沿着丝绸之路的公共汽车旅行。 44．句意：他是一位80岁的退休教师。根据“He is…80-year-old retired teacher.”可知，一位80岁的退休教师，“80”是元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 45．句意：米勒以前去过许多有趣的地方。根据“before”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done，主语Miller是一个人，因此用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 46．句意：但是当谈论到这次旅行时，米勒仍然很兴奋。根据“Miller is still very… .”可知，be+形容词，此处要填“excite”的形容词形式excited“兴奋 的”作表语，指人的主观感受。故填excited。 47．句意：而现在，我终于有机会去参观它了。根据“And now I finally have a chance… it.”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式 ‌“to visit”‌ ，作后置定语‌，修饰名词chance”。故填to visit。 48．句意：这个为期两个月的旅行将带队伍穿过德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家。根据“The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia… another four European countries.”可知，德国、俄罗斯和其他四个欧洲国家是并列关系，所以，此处应用and连接并列名词。故填and。 49．句意：然后他们将从这个国家的西部进入中国。根据“The two-month journey will take the group… China from the country’s western part.”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以，“will enter”符合题意。故填will enter。 50．句意：从新疆到上海，他们将会看到20多个中国城市。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处要填many（许多）的比较级more（更多）。故填more。 51．句意：来自不同国家的大批人加入了我们。根据“A large number of people… different countries have been joining us”可知，来自不同国家的大批人，此处应用from介词短语作后置定语修饰前边的名词people。故填from。 52．句意：北京、西安、上海和长江是传统的旅行目的地。根据“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are… travel destinations.”和提示词可知，此处要填tradition（传统）的形容词形式traditional（传统的）作定语修饰名词destinations。故填traditional。 53．句意：与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更令我着迷。根据“Compared with modern…, the culture of western China interests me more.”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词modern修饰名词复数cities，cities复数表泛指。故填cities。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high and weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustave Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And the Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 54．Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? 55．How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? 56．How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? 【答案】54．Because of physical change. 55．Over two years. 56．They felt surprised. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的基本信息（高度、重量）、一个有趣的现象（因热胀冷缩夏天“长高”）、建造历史（竞赛获胜、耗时两年多）以及它名字的由来。 54．根据第二段最后两句“In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical change.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔夏天会变高是因为物理变化（热胀冷缩）。故填Because of physical change. 55．根据第三段倒数第二句“They spent over two years building the tower.”可知，工人们花了两年多的时间建造埃菲尔铁塔。故填Over two years. 56．根据第三段倒数第三句“People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower.”可知，当人们看到埃菲尔铁塔时，他们感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．Computers can help us keep in touch with friends far away, find interesting information and relax ourselves, but they also bring some troubles like eye problems and distraction from study. How can we balance the advantages and disadvantages of using computers? 作文要求：表达观点，逻辑清晰；字数100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Computers are useful tools in our life. They help us keep in touch with friends online, find useful information quickly and relax with games or videos. However, they also bring problems like eye strain and distraction from study. To balance their advantages and disadvantages, we should set rules. First, limit screen time to 1—2 hours a day to protect our eyes. Second, focus on study or work when using computers and avoid playing games randomly. Finally, use computers for meaningful things like learning or communicating instead of wasting time. If we use computers properly, they will become our good helpers rather than troubles. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕电脑的利弊，提出平衡使用的具体建议，要求观点明确、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明电脑在生活中的作用，引出下文讨论； 第二步，具体分析电脑的利弊，并提出平衡利弊的建议； 第三步，总结全文，强调合理使用电脑的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 ②instead of而不是 ③focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①To balance their advantages and disadvantages, we should set rules. (动词不定式短语作目的状语) ②If we use computers properly, they will become our good helpers rather than troubles. (if引导的条件状语从句) 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级 第三单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tony kept his eyes on the ground. It was the worst 1 of his life. He kept thinking that he missed the ball. He made his whole team lose. His stupid 2 made him angry. He was really worried that his 3 might ask him to leave the team. When he got home, his feelings were written all over his face. “What’s wrong, son?” his father asked. “I lost the game,” Tony 4 . Then he went into his room. Ten minutes later, while he was sitting in the chair and thinking, his father came in. “Tony, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I couldn’t help my team in the game. 5 will probably never let me play again.” “Football is about teamwork. You’re not the only 6 your team lost. Besides, winning or 7 is only half the game. The other half is to know how to work with your teammates (队友) and learn from your mistakes.” Tony thought about his dad’s words 8 . The next day, Tony went to football practice. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. But I think if we keep practising together, we’re going to 9 the next game.” To his surprise, his teammates all 10 with him. “Yeah,” they said. “Don’t worry. It’s never just one person’s problem. We should think about how we can do better next time.” 1．A．day B．month C．week D．year 2．A．feeling B．word C．result D．mistake 3．A．father B．coach C．friend D．brother 4．A．reminded B．trusted C．replied D．added 5．A．They B．We C．You D．It 6．A．spirit B．reason C．promise D．praise 7．A．reaching B．laughing C．looking D．losing 8．A．carefully B．clearly C．nervously D．surprisingly 9．A．lose B．win C．find D．host 10．A．agreed B．travelled C．lived D．talked 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today, let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help to time you so you know how to make use of your time during the exams. Sofia Keeping organized is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 11．What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A．Keeping organized. B．Having mock exams. C．Staying in a quiet and tidy place. D．Doing sports and eating the right food. 12．Which of the following “time(s)” has the same meaning as the underlined one in the text? A．He doesn’t have much free time. B．We’ll be together, just like the old times. C．You should take the medicine three times a day. D．Would you please time me while I am reading the story? 13．According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A．Jimmy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Peter’s. D．Sofia’s. B Do you like travelling? Do you think travelling is tiring or enjoyable? In the year 2070, most of you will be about 60 years old. The good news is that travelling might become smarter by the time. European airline EasyJet has made some predictions (预测) and shown them to the public. Let’s take a look at some of their ideas. Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So your heartbeat will be taken and be used to tell who you are. The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you until you feel comfortable with the temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seat. A special machine in the future could show movies straight in front of your eyes. If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, your body shape will be taken. And when you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat. If you like to visit historic sites (遗址), augmented reality (AR) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games. 14．According to EasyJet, which of the following can you do? A．I can make my heartbeat different. B．I can watch a film without a screen. C．I can wear other people’s 3D-printed clothes. D．I can take part in a famous battle with a headset. 15．Which is the advantage of future seats on the plane? A．They have the same size. B．They can change temperature. C．They will have many screens. D．They can show movies in front of your eyes. 16．How does the writer show the functions (功能) of AR? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing details. 17．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips for travelling in the future. B．Problems with travelling in the future. C．What travelling will be like in the future. D．What to do when travelling in the future. C Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital (数字的) technology”. To be honest, they use digital technology too much. They are losing their skills to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils, but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play with a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age? Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities which are good when they grow up. 18．What’s the worst problem in the first paragraph? A．Children can’t make things themselves. B．Children make too many friends online. C．Children don’t want to communicate with others. D．Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 19．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A．Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C．Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play with computers or tablets. D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．It’s very important for children to have social skills. B．It’s very helpful for children to do some housework. C．It’s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D．It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for the pupils. 21．What is the best structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④ D Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet too. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. First, look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, don’t urge them. Keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mum/Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as many as you can, and keep the house clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! Follow these steps, show your responsibility, and your parents might say yes—then you’ll have a lovely pet friend. 22．Which sentence is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．How long has it lived in the zoo? B．How much water does it need a day? C．How often do you talk to your parents? D．How many pets does your friend have? 23．What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A．push B．hurt C．compare D．understand 24．Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents about keeping pets? A．Zoe—her parents are not happy about her messy room. B．Sandy—her parents never worry about her schoolwork. C．Jane—she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D．Tom—he is crazy about searching on the Internet after class. 25．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Good Points of Having a Pet B．Ways to Look After Pets Well C．Pets and People Around the World D．Steps of Letting Parents Agree to Keep a Pet 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Wall is a famous place in China. Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu. 26 . They are Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists. Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers. 27 . Some towers have beautiful names like “Peach Spring”. It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone. 28 , so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs. Then we went to Simatai. One part of it is called “Ladder to Heaven”. 29 . But when we got to the top, the view was amazing. My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting. Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded. 30 . If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai. A．We could still take our time to enjoy everything B．It is very steep and we were tired after climbing C．But there are other parts of the Wall to see D．You can see many people selling things there E．Most of Jinshanling is very steep F．They have different shapes, like circular or square G．I think it is the most beautiful part of the Wall 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．It has been tradition to (猜测) whose bowls of dumplings have the coin. 32．Scientists have found that dogs are skilled in understanding human (交流). 33．To get more organized before the trip, Tom searched for the train information, (预订) the rooms and planned the activities. 34．They worked day and night to c the project before the deadline. 35．This dress doesn’t f you. You’d better choose a larger size. 36．In my opinion, this restaurant is second to n . 37．A for the weather, it will be sunny and warm tomorrow. 38．My sister loves p music, especially Taylor Swift. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 reach   or   put on   possible   advantage Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Now,Virtual Reality (VR, 虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel.VR travelling is a fun and exciting way of travelling. You need to 39 special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. VR travelling has many 40 . It can help protect popular places from too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to give virtual (虚拟的) trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to ancient times 41 to the outer space (外太空). It gives us experiences that would be 42 to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better, more safely and conveniently. “VR travelling almost makes everything possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled (残疾的) girl, said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard 43 in real life.” 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Miller will be on a bus journey along the Silk Road. He is 44 80-year-old retired teacher. He is from Germany and is among a group of around 60 visitors.   Miller 45 (be) to many interesting places before. But when talking about this journey, Miller is still very 46 (excite). He says, “I was very interested in the Silk Road when I was a child. And now I finally have a chance 47 (visit) it.”   The two-month journey will take the group to travel through Germany, Russia 48 another four European countries. Then they 49 (enter) China from the country’s western part.   Almost half of the 13,000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang to Shanghai, they will see 50 (many) than 20 Chinese cities. “We have planned the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. A large number of people 51 different countries have been joining us,” says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.   Almost 26 million foreign people travelled to China last year, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are 52 (tradition) travel destinations (目的地). Speaking of where he wants to go most, Miller says, “Compared with modern 53 (city), the culture of western China interests me more.” 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high and weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustave Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And the Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 54．Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? 55．How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? 56．How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．Computers can help us keep in touch with friends far away, find interesting information and relax ourselves, but they also bring some troubles like eye problems and distraction from study. How can we balance the advantages and disadvantages of using computers? 作文要求：表达观点，逻辑清晰；字数100词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $