Unit1 测试 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级下册单元测 易错重难点 考前特训

考前特训 2026年八年级 第一单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition. Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.) Time: ·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15 ·Result announcement: May 20 Requirements: ·Each student can submit 1–3 photos. ·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words). ·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years. Prizes: ·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书) ·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate ·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@njschool.com Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle School April 28, 2024 11．What is the theme of the photo competition? A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions 12．When is the last day to submit photos? A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15 13．How many first prizes will be given out? A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18 B New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel. Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns. NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment. In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和). 14．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago? A．Because they were too expensive. B．Because the government didn’t support them. C．Because they produced too much pollution. D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range. 15．What progress have NEV companies made? A．They have reduced the number of charging stations. B．They have shortened the driving range. C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price. D．They have stopped producing NEVs. 16．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023? A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million 17．What’s the benefit of NEVs? A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy. C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families. C Opinions on City Changes With the development of cities, many great changes have taken place. Some people are happy about these changes, but others have different opinions. People who like the changes say that cities are becoming more modern. New buildings, high-speed transport and big shopping malls make life more convenient. They can buy all kinds of things and travel easily. The city’s environment is also becoming better, with more parks and greenways. However, some people miss the old days. They say that the old streets and small parks are gone. The city is becoming more crowded, and the air is not as fresh as before. They also think that the old buildings are part of the city’s history, and we should protect them. In my opinion, city changes are necessary. But we should also protect the old things that are important. We can build new buildings and keep the old ones at the same time. In this way, our cities will become both modern and meaningful. 18．What do people who like city changes think? A．Cities are becoming more crowded. B．Life is becoming more convenient. C．The air is not fresh. D．Old streets are gone. 19．What do people who miss the old days think? A．We should protect old buildings. B．New buildings make life better. C．High-speed transport is great. D．The environment is better. 20．What is the writer’s opinion? A．We should stop city changes. B．We should only keep old buildings. C．We should make cities only modern. D．We should make cities modern and meaningful. 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．Modern Cities B．Old Cities C．Opinions on City Changes D．City Transport Changes D Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There are many ways of transportation you can choose. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and get into the city when arriving. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. In fact, the choice (选择) of transportation depends on your needs. 22．The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because _________. A．the airport is far from the city B．it’s very fast C．the cost is too high D．it’s not safe 23．Which is NOT a good thing about the train? A．It is safe and convenient. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 24．Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 25．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．He likes to drive a car because it’s safe. B．Choosing transportation depends on people’s needs. C．It takes a lot of time to go into and out of the airport. D．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bakery first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. 26 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa (可可粉) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown colour. Second, when you eat the bun, the cocoa can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. 27 It spread fast in a short time. 28 A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty milk tea” in a day. 29 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? 30 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, lots of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake” and the “dirty coffee”. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. B．With its success, people started to make some other dirty things. C．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D．Because some black sugar is in the milk tea. E．The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F．The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. G．It is becoming popular in other countries now. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should (保护) the environment to make our hometown more beautiful. 32．With the development of (科技), our life has become more convenient. 33．Nanjing has made great (进步) in education over the past ten years. 34．The train can reach a maximum s of 350 kilometers per hour. 35．He u to play basketball with his friends after school, but now he has to take extra classes. 36．It is a great h to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 37．In the morning, markets are c which shows that people prefer to buy fresh vegetables and meat. 38．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t . —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 39 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 40 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 41 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 42 across the Dongtan mudflats. 43 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 44 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 45 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 46 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 47 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 48 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 49 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 50 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 51 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 52 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 53 (most) from music schools. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small village. When I was five years old, there was no school in our village. I had to go to a school in the nearby town, which was about 5 kilometers away. My father took me to school on his bike every morning. At that time, our village had only one narrow dirt road. There were no supermarkets, so my mother had to walk to the town to buy food every week. Most people in the village lived in small brick houses. They made a living by farming. Now, our village has changed a lot. A new school has been built in the village, so children can go to school easily. The dirt road has become a wide asphalt road. A supermarket has also been built, and people can buy things near their homes. Many families have moved into new flats, and some people have cars. People’s life is getting better and better. 54．Where did Li Ming go to school when he was five? 55．How did Li Ming’s mother buy food before? 56．What has been built in the village now? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你的家乡在政府的帮助下，坚持创建美丽新农村，近几年发生了巨大的变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总数），描述你的家乡从过去到现在的变化以及你对未来的期望。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级 第一单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国庐山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫穷落后的村庄变成受欢迎的旅游胜地，村民生活、村庄环境都发生巨大积极变化的故事。 1．句意：道路很窄，也没有旅游设施。 tourist游客，旅游的；traffic交通；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Many villages in China have developed ecotourism”以及后文发展旅游接待游客可知，此处指没有旅游相关设施。故选A。 2．句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建了干净的公共厕所。 built建造；widened拓宽；found发现；left离开。根据“The roads were narrow”可知，原来道路狭窄，所以此处是拓宽道路。故选B。 3．句意：农民开始种植有机蔬菜和水果，这些可以卖给游客。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits”以及游客来旅游的语境可知，农产品是被卖给游客，空前有could be，此处用被动sold。故选A。 4．句意：在过去13年里，庐山村发生了巨大变化。 changes变化（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；has changed已经改变（现在完成时）；will change将会改变。根据“Over the past 13 years”可知，此处 用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 5．句意：生态旅游的发展带来了很多好处。 problems问题；benefits益处，好处；risks风险；troubles麻烦。根据“Villagers’ income has increased a lot”可知，村民收入提高，这是带来的好处。故选B。 6．句意：他们现在可以为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据“better education and medical care”可知，此处指为教育和医疗付费。故选D。 7．句意：这个村庄也变得更有名了。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据“thousands of visitors come here”以及“a popular tourist spot”可知，村庄变得有名。故选A。 8．句意：人们为家乡感到自豪，并努力保护自然。 nature自然；cities城市；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“ecotourism（生态旅游）”以及“by protecting nature”可知，此处是保护自然。故选A。 9．句意：我从出生起就住在这里。 live居住（原形）；lived居住（过去式）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）；will live将要居住。根据“since I was born”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴我们可以通过保护自然过上幸福的生活。 sad难过的；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy幸福的，开心的。根据村庄从贫穷变富裕、生活变好可知，此处是过上幸福生活。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition. Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.) Time: ·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15 ·Result announcement: May 20 Requirements: ·Each student can submit 1–3 photos. ·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words). ·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years. Prizes: ·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书) ·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate ·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@njschool.com Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle School April 28, 2024 11．What is the theme of the photo competition? A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions 12．When is the last day to submit photos? A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15 13．How many first prizes will be given out? A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校举办 “家乡变化” 摄影比赛的主题、时间、要求、奖项及提交方式等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Theme: Changes in your hometown”可知，比赛主题是家乡变化。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Submission period: May 1–May 15”可知，提交照片的最后一天是5月15日。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“First prize (3 students)”可知，一等奖将颁发给3名学生。故选A。 B New energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) have become a hot topic in China. With the development of technology and the government’s support, NEVs are changing the way people travel. Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations (充电站), and the driving range (续航里程) was short. Most people preferred gasoline-powered cars (燃油车). However, great changes have taken place since then. The government has built thousands of charging stations across the country. Now, it’s easy to charge NEVs in cities, highways and even small towns. NEV companies have also made great progress in technology. The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot—many models can run over 600 kilometers on a single charge. The price of NEVs has become more affordable, making them popular among ordinary families. Moreover, NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment. In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million. Many cities have encouraged people to buy NEVs by offering subsidies (补贴) and free parking. More and more people are choosing NEVs as their daily transport. NEVs are not only changing people’s life but also helping China achieve the goal of carbon neutrality (碳中和). 14．Why were NEVs not popular ten years ago? A．Because they were too expensive. B．Because the government didn’t support them. C．Because they produced too much pollution. D．Because there were few charging stations and short driving range. 15．What progress have NEV companies made? A．They have reduced the number of charging stations. B．They have shortened the driving range. C．They have increased the driving range and lowered the price. D．They have stopped producing NEVs. 16．How many NEVs were sold in China in 2023? A．Over 6 million B．Over 9 million C．Over 10 million D．Over 12 million 17．What’s the benefit of NEVs? A．They pollute the air more. B．They are noisy. C．They help protect the environment. D．They are not affordable for ordinary families. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车十年间的发展变化、技术进步、销量及环保优势。 14．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, NEVs were not popular. There were few charging stations, and the driving range was short”可知，新能源车十年前不受欢迎的直接原因是充电站少、续航里程短，故选 D。 15．细节理解题。根据“The driving range of NEVs has increased a lot...The price of NEVs has become more affordable”可知，新能源车企实现了续航提升、价格下调的技术进步，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, the sales of NEVs in China reached over 9 million”可知，2023年中国新能源车销量超900万辆，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“NEVs produce less air pollution and make little noise, which helps protect the environment”可知，新能源车的优势是污染少、噪音小，利于保护环境，故选C。 C Opinions on City Changes With the development of cities, many great changes have taken place. Some people are happy about these changes, but others have different opinions. People who like the changes say that cities are becoming more modern. New buildings, high-speed transport and big shopping malls make life more convenient. They can buy all kinds of things and travel easily. The city’s environment is also becoming better, with more parks and greenways. However, some people miss the old days. They say that the old streets and small parks are gone. The city is becoming more crowded, and the air is not as fresh as before. They also think that the old buildings are part of the city’s history, and we should protect them. In my opinion, city changes are necessary. But we should also protect the old things that are important. We can build new buildings and keep the old ones at the same time. In this way, our cities will become both modern and meaningful. 18．What do people who like city changes think? A．Cities are becoming more crowded. B．Life is becoming more convenient. C．The air is not fresh. D．Old streets are gone. 19．What do people who miss the old days think? A．We should protect old buildings. B．New buildings make life better. C．High-speed transport is great. D．The environment is better. 20．What is the writer’s opinion? A．We should stop city changes. B．We should only keep old buildings. C．We should make cities only modern. D．We should make cities modern and meaningful. 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．Modern Cities B．Old Cities C．Opinions on City Changes D．City Transport Changes 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对城市变化的不同看法，以及作者认为应在发展中兼顾保护与创新的观点。 18．细节理解题。根据“New buildings, high-speed transport and big shopping malls make life more convenient.”可知，喜欢城市变化的人认为生活变得更便利了。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“They also think that the old buildings are part of the city’s history, and we should protect them.”可知，怀念过去的人认为应该保护老建筑。故选A。 20．观点态度题。根据“In this way, our cities will become both modern and meaningful.”可知，作者认为应该让城市既现代又有意义。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。文章围绕人们对城市变化的不同看法展开，因此“Opinions on City Changes”最适合作为标题。故选C。 D Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There are many ways of transportation you can choose. Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and get into the city when arriving. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. In fact, the choice (选择) of transportation depends on your needs. 22．The writer doesn’t like to travel by plane because _________. A．the airport is far from the city B．it’s very fast C．the cost is too high D．it’s not safe 23．Which is NOT a good thing about the train? A．It is safe and convenient. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around on the train. 24．Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 25．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．He likes to drive a car because it’s safe. B．Choosing transportation depends on people’s needs. C．It takes a lot of time to go into and out of the airport. D．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文通过对比飞机、火车、汽车三种交通方式的优缺点，表达了作者对不同出行方式的偏好，最终总结出“交通方式的选择应基于个人需求”的核心观点。 22．细节理解题。根据“but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city”可知，作者不喜欢飞机的原因是“机场离城市远”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“It takes a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on your way.”可知，“花费时间稍长”是火车的缺点。故选B。 24．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总起：交通便利，有多种选择；第二、三、四段分述：分别介绍不喜欢飞机、喜欢火车、喜欢汽车的理由；第五段总结：交通选择取决于需求。所以本文是“总—分—总”的结构。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the choice (选择) of transportation depends on your needs.”可知，作者主要是告诉我们：选择何种交通方式取决于个人的需求。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more people fall in love with the “dirty foods” like the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, though they have terrible names. The “dirty” story all began with the “dirty bun”. A bakery first made the “dirty bun” in 2017. 26 We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa (可可粉) outside the bun. Why do people call it the “dirty bun”? First, it is because of its black or brown colour. Second, when you eat the bun, the cocoa can make your hands, even your face or clothes dirty. 27 It spread fast in a short time. 28 A tea shop in Shanghai got a new idea of making the “dirty milk tea”. It was popular, too. The shop once made over 2,000 cups of the “dirty milk tea” in a day. 29 It doesn’t make you dirty at all. Why do people call it “dirty milk tea”? 30 After people drink the milk tea, black sugar always leaves on the cup wall and makes the cup wall dirty. Following the “dirty bun” and the “dirty milk tea”, lots of “dirty foods” appeared later, such as the “dirty pizza”, the “dirty cake” and the “dirty coffee”. What will be the next one in the “dirty family”? A．However, the “dirty milk tea” isn’t like the “dirty bun”. B．With its success, people started to make some other dirty things. C．The “dirty bun” is a kind of bread with rich chocolate. D．Because some black sugar is in the milk tea. E．The “dirty bun” looks bad, but it tastes good. F．The “dirty milk tea” is the same as the “dirty bun”. G．It is becoming popular in other countries now. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国流行的各类“脏脏美食”，讲述了脏脏包的起源、命名原因和流行趋势，以及脏脏奶茶的创作灵感、命名缘由，还提及后续出现的各类脏脏美食，展现了这类特色美食的流行现状。 26．根据“A bakery first made the ‘dirty bun’ in 2017.”以及“We can see much chocolate cream inside the bun and a lot of cocoa outside the bun.”可知，前文提到脏脏包的诞生，后文描述其食材和外观，空白处需要介绍脏脏包的本质属性，衔接前后内容，选项C“脏脏包是一种富含巧克力的面包。” 符合语境。故选C。 27．根据前文介绍脏脏包的颜色和吃的时候会弄脏身体的特点，以及后文“It spread fast in a short time.”可知，前文讲了脏脏包看似“不好”的点，后文说它快速流行，空白处需要转折说明其美味的特点，解释流行的原因，选项E“脏脏包看起来不好看，但吃起来很美味。” 符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“It spread fast in a short time.””可知，前文说它传播很快，这里承接成功后的影响，选项B“随着它的成功，人们开始制作其他 “脏脏” 的食物” 自然过渡到下文的脏脏奶茶，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据前文讲脏脏奶茶也很受欢迎，以及后文“It doesnˈt make you dirty at all.”可知，脏脏奶茶和脏脏包有明显不同，空白处需要用转折句引出二者的差异，选项A“然而，脏脏奶茶和脏脏包不一样。” 符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Why do people call it ‘dirty milk tea’?”可知，前文是对脏脏奶茶命名原因的提问，空白处需要用because回答原因，且与后文“black sugar always leaves on the cup wall”呼应，选项D“因为奶茶里加了一些黑糖。” 符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．We should (保护) the environment to make our hometown more beautiful. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，让家乡更美丽。protect“保护”，动词；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填protect。 32．With the development of (科技), our life has become more convenient. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更便捷。of后接名词，technology表“科技”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填technology。 33．Nanjing has made great (进步) in education over the past ten years. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：过去十年南京在教育方面取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词。make great progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 34．The train can reach a maximum s of 350 kilometers per hour. 【答案】speed/peed 【详解】句意：这列火车最高时速可达350公里每小时。根据“350 kilometers per hour”和首字母s可知，此处应是表示“速度”的名词speed，maximum speed“最高速度”。 故填speed。 35．He u to play basketball with his friends after school, but now he has to take extra classes. 【答案】used/sed 【详解】句意：他过去放学后常和朋友打篮球，但现在他不得不参加额外的课程。根据“but now he has to take extra classes”及首字母提示可知，此处是指过去常常做某事，应用used to do sth.结构表示“过去常常”。故填used。 36．It is a great h to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the international conference. 【答案】honour/onour/honor/onor 【详解】句意：被邀请参加国际会议的开幕式是莫大的荣幸。根据首字母提示以及“It is a great…to be invited…”可知，能够被邀请参加国际会议的开幕式是一件非常荣幸的事情，honor/honour意为“荣幸；荣誉”，是名词，在此处作表语，构成固定句型It is a great honor to do sth.，意为“很荣幸做某事”。故填honour/honor。 37．In the morning, markets are c which shows that people prefer to buy fresh vegetables and meat. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：早上，市场里很拥挤，这表明人们更喜欢买新鲜的蔬菜和肉。根据首字母提示和“people prefer to buy fresh vegetables and meat”可知，早上买东西的人很多，市场是拥挤的。形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填crowded。 38．—Our country has made great achievements in science and t . —Exactly. We are proud of our country. 【答案】technology/echnology 【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的成就。——确实如此。我们为自己的国家感到自豪。根据“Our country has made great achievements in science and...”和首字母可知，此处指“科学和技术”，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填technology。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 set up as a result quick ecosystem lie Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first world natural heritage site. Dongtan 39 at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for a short stay. To protect the birds, the government 40 a nature reserve in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland’s 41 . The task isn’t easy. One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass. This plant was introduced in the 1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. But the grass grew too 42 across the Dongtan mudflats. 43 , many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. 【答案】39．lies 40．set up 41．ecosystem 42．quickly 43．As a result 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区的地理位置、建立历程，以及为保护该湿地生态所做的努力和面临的互花米草入侵等相关挑战。 39．句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”可知，本文为客观介绍东滩自然保护区的情况，用一般现在时；主语Dongtan是第三人称单数，备选词汇lie表示“位于”，其第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 40．句意：为了保护鸟类，政府于1998年在东滩湿地建立了一个自然保护区。根据“In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve.”可知，1998年是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时；备选词汇set up表示“建立”，其过去式为set up。故填set up。 41．句意：自1998年以来，人们为保护湿地的生态系统做出了巨大努力。根据“Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve has been added to the World Heritage List.”和“To protect the birds”可知，自然保护区的核心是保护湿地的生态系统，备选词汇ecosystem表示“生态系统”，此处用单数形式即可。故填ecosystem。 42．句意：但这种草在东滩泥滩上长得太快了。根据“One of the biggest problems is to control cordgrass.”可知，互花米草成为治理难题是因为生长速度过快，备选词汇quick是形容词，此处需用副词quickly修饰动词grew。故填quickly。 43．句意：结果，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园也处于危险之中。根据“But the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”和“many local plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知，后者是前者带来的结果，备选词汇as a result表示“结果”，且句首首字母需大写。故填As a result。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi’an’s Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 44 (tradition) clothes, 20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 45 (include) wind instruments and percussion instruments (打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. “Guyue is our own music from ancient China,” said Qi Xingfeng, the 46 (manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. “It has been played 47 over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 48 (make) guyue more enjoyable,” Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming (直播) for two hours every day. They 49 (get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. “Many children’s parents have reached out to us 50 they want their children to learn guyue. It is 51 very cheerful sign to me—our ancient music is really coming back,” Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 52 (they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 53 (most) from music schools. 【答案】 44．traditional 45．included 46．manager 47．for 48．to make 49．have got/have gotten 50．because 51．a 52．their 53．mostly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕东仓鼓乐社，介绍其成员演绎唐代鼓乐，让古老鼓乐焕然一新，呈现传承与创新努力及回归趋势。 44．句意：20名音乐家身着传统唐代服饰，打扮成唐代人的样子演奏中国乐器。根据“Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with...clothes”可知，此处表示穿着传统服饰，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰“clothes”。故填traditional。 45．句意：起初，鼓乐只包含管乐器和打击乐器。根据“At first”可知，时态用一般过去时，include的过去式是included。故填included。 46．句意：“鼓乐是我们中国古代自己的音乐。”东仓鼓乐社的经理齐兴峰说。根据“the...of the Dongcang Drum Music Society”可知，空处需填一个名词，manager意为“经理，负责人”，此处用单数形式。故填manager。 47．句意：它已经演奏了1000多年。根据“It has been played...over 1,000 years”可知，此处表示“持续1000多年”，“for+时间段”表示持续时长。故填for。 48．句意：“它已经演奏了1000多年，现在我们加入了现代表演的元素，如故事、声光效果，以使鼓乐更加赏心悦目，”齐解释道。根据“now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light...guyue more enjoyable”可知，此处需要用不定式表示目的。故填to make。 49．句意：到目前为止，他们已经拥有超过72.5万名粉丝。根据“up to now”可知，本句使用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用have+done，get的过去分词为got或gotten。故填have got/ have gotten。 50．句意：许多孩子的父母联系我们，因为他们希望自己的孩子学习鼓乐。根据“Many children’s parents have reached out to us...they want their children to learn guyue.”可知，此处表示原因，用 because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 51．句意：对我来说，这是一个非常令人欣慰的信号——我们的古老音乐真的在回归。“sign”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个信号”，是泛指，且“very”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：该社的大多数成员都在二三十岁。“in one’s + 整十数复数”是固定表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。they是主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 53．句意：现在，新成员都已完成学业，大多毕业于音乐学校。根据“Now, new members have finished their education...from music schools.”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“have finished”，用副词mostly“主要地，大多”。故填mostly。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 My name is Li Ming. I was born in a small village. When I was five years old, there was no school in our village. I had to go to a school in the nearby town, which was about 5 kilometers away. My father took me to school on his bike every morning. At that time, our village had only one narrow dirt road. There were no supermarkets, so my mother had to walk to the town to buy food every week. Most people in the village lived in small brick houses. They made a living by farming. Now, our village has changed a lot. A new school has been built in the village, so children can go to school easily. The dirt road has become a wide asphalt road. A supermarket has also been built, and people can buy things near their homes. Many families have moved into new flats, and some people have cars. People’s life is getting better and better. 54．Where did Li Ming go to school when he was five? 55．How did Li Ming’s mother buy food before? 56．What has been built in the village now? 【答案】54．In a nearby town. 55．By walking to the town. 56．A new school and a supermarket. 【导语】本文是李明介绍了家乡从前的落后模样和如今的巨大变化，村民生活日益变好。 54．根据“When I was five years old, there was no school in our village. I had to go to a school in the nearby town, which was about 5 kilometers away.”可知，我五岁的时候，村里没有学校，我不得不去附近的镇上上学，那里离村子大约有五公里远。故填In a nearby town. 55．根据“There were no supermarkets, so my mother had to walk to the town to buy food every week.”可知，村里当时没有超市，所以我妈妈每周都得步行去镇上买吃的。故填By walking to the town. 56．根据“A new school has been built in the village, so children can go to school easily.”及“A supermarket has also been built, and people can buy things near their homes.”可知，村里建了一所新学校，孩子们上学也方便了。超市也建起来了，人们在家门口就能买东西。故填A new school and a supermarket. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假设你的家乡在政府的帮助下，坚持创建美丽新农村，近几年发生了巨大的变化。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总数），描述你的家乡从过去到现在的变化以及你对未来的期望。 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, my hometown was very poor. Houses were small and old, with rubbish everywhere. Few people would like to come to my hometown. Now, with the help of the government, great changes have taken place. People have grown many flowers and trees. It has become cleaner and cleaner. Many people have moved into bigger and brighter new houses. More and more people have their own cars and live a comfortable life. There are thousands of tourists from all over the country every year. I hope my hometown will always stay clean and beautiful, so more people will be willing to come back home and build our hometown together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”，“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：需涵盖“政府助力新农村建设”“过去与现在的变化”“未来期望”三个核心要点，注意衔接自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去“房屋破旧、环境脏乱、少有人来”的落后状态。 第二步，结合“政府帮扶”，写出“环境美化、住房改善、生活富足、游客增多”的新面貌。 第三步，结尾表达期望，希望家乡“持续整洁美丽，吸引更多人共建家乡”，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②with the help of在……的帮助下 ③more and more越来越多 ④all over the country全国各地 [高分句型] ①Houses were small and old, with rubbish everywhere.（“with + 名词 + 副词”的复合结构） ②I hope my hometown will always stay clean and beautiful, so more people will be willing to come back home and build our hometown together.（so引导结果状语从句） 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $