专题04 形容词、副词（复习讲义）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 形容词、副词（复习讲义）（北京专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 副词的用法 考点三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 考点四 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查1. 名词变形容词的方法；2. 形容词变副词的方法；3.形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第4小题 第4小题 第4小题 完形填空 第13小题 第14小题 第17,19小题 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1. 名词变形容词的方法；2. 形容词变副词的方法； 3. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、中考查。 考点一 形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。其功能和位置如下表所示： 功能 位置 示例 作定语 一般位于名词前，起描述、修饰的作用，即“adj.+n.” The nice girl is my sister. 修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置，即“something/anything/nobody/everyone/nothing/... +adj.” One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. 作表语 位于系动词后，即“be/feel/become/keep/...+adj.” Don't be afraid. You will feel sleepy if you stay up late. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep、make、think等动词之后作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 You must keep your eyes closed. 1．（2026·上海金山·一模）We should take responsibilities and work for a better future. (seriously) 2．（2026·上海青浦·一模）This restaurant provides customers with food choices. (vary) 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）In the early morning, Jerry woke up to the smell of the food on the table. (please) 4．（2026·上海金山·一模）Though I felt , I chose to smile and start a new day. (happy) 考点二 副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能 位置 示例 修饰形容词、副词 一般位于被修饰词前，即“adv.+adj./adv.” Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool! 修饰动词 一般位于动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后，即“v.（+n.） + adv.” 注意 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词和系动词be之后 He is writing his letter carefully. People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. 修饰整个句子 位于句首，即“adv.,+句子” Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings. 1.too、enough和so 的用法 易混词 用法 例句 too 意为“太”。“too...to...”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself. enough 意为“足够”。“形容词/副词原形+enough to...”结构表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game. so 意为“如此”。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it. 2.hard 和hardly 易混词 用法 例句 hard 意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地” We should study hard. It was raining hard when we set off. hardly 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义 We hardly know each other. 1．（2026·上海金山·一模） , we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent) 2．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）He goes to the gym nowadays because he’s too busy with work. (rare) 3．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Our teacher asked us to take the exam and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) 考点三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest near nearer nearest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变i，再加 -er或 -est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot fat wet thin bigger hotter fatter wetter thinner biggest hottest fattest wettest thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful beautiful quickly carefully more careful more beautiful more quickly more carefully most careful most beautiful most quickly most carefully 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least 1．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 3．（2025·北京顺义·二模）After taking swimming classes for six months, I’m much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 4．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 考点四 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 3．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 4．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 1.原级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 和……一样…… She is as beautiful as her mother. I worked as hard as before. not+so/as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 不如……那样…… I can't type so fast as you. 2.比较级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 比较级+than 比……更…… Cassie's room is bigger than mine. The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… It's getting warmer and warmer. the+比较级， the+比较级 越……，就越…… The more books you read, the more you know. Which/What/Who...+比较级,A or B? 哪一个/什么/谁更……,A还是B? Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam? the+比较级+of the two... 两者中较……的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls. 3.最高级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 （the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+比较范围 在……中最…… It is the biggest city in China. Soccer is the most popular sport in the country. He could jump （the） farthest of all. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. sth.+be+the+形容词最高级+名词（+that）+ sb. have/has/had ever +过去分词 某事物是某人所有经历中最……的 He said it was the quietest and most beautiful place he had ever been to. the+序数词+形容词最高级 第几最……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 1.表示程度的副词（quite、very、too、so、enough等）只能修饰形容词和副词原级。 例：He is very tall. She is old enough to drive. 2.much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级，放在比较级前面，表程度。 例：It's a bit colder today than yesterday. She is much better today. 3.more只能用于构成比较级,不可用于修饰比较级。 4.形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,但其前面有形容词性物主代词（如my/his...）或名词所有格（如Lily's）时不加the；副词最高级前的the可省略。 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 2．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 3．（2025·北京房山·二模）DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 一．单项选择 1．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s. A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 2．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 3．（2025·北京房山·一模）—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A．well B．better C．best D．the best 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 5．（2025·北京石景山·一模）David is ______ runner in our school. No one can break his record. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My friend Jim is very creative. He is ________ student I have ever known. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 7．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—What kind of books do you like ________, comic books or science fiction books? —Science fiction books. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 8．（2025·北京大兴·一模）I think this painting is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 9．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 10．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 11．（2024·北京平谷·二模）David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 12．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 二．正确形式填空 1．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Using a password manager is a much way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）Our school club offers activities, such as singing, gardening, and robotics. (variety) 3．（2026·上海青浦·一模）My little brother is learning to be by tidying his room on his own. (dependent) 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sadly, some drivers are still of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）When the baby touched the hot pot, he was of the danger. (aware) 6．（2026·上海普陀·一模）I’ve been so lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）In the end, Tom fixed his bicycle without the help of his father.  (successful) 8．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more , do exercise regularly. (important) 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 I like playing tennis, but my friend Cassie likes playing badminton. I think tennis is the 1. （good） sport in the world, but Cassie thinks badminton is 2. （interesting） than tennis, and it is 3. （easy） to play than tennis. A lot of people in China play badminton, which means it is 4. （popular） than tennis. For me, although tennis is a bit harder, it's cooler and can bring me 5. （much） fun than badminton. And it is one of the 6. （challenging） sports in the world. I hope one day my skills can be as 7. （good） as those of professional players. 三．完形填空 （1） （2025·北京房山·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of the bus—his way of asking to be hugged and touched. But I ignored (忽略) it, 1 to the waiting bus and disappeared quickly. However, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me 2 , “Honey, I have some sad news to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and got killed. I’m so sorry.” “No! It’s not true!” I was in shock. I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called his name. I waited, but he didn’t come. Feeling 3 , I stepped into the living room slowly. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was gone. When I got off the bus the next day, there was long dead silence at home. Finally, I burst into tears. I couldn’t stop 4 . I hadn’t even hugged or kissed him when I left. How could I have known that was my last 5 I cried until I felt empty inside. As time passed, I started to understand something. I realized we could have little control over what happens to a dog. We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen. That’s 6 . The best way to deal with the hard times is to know what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always pass. Later my mom got another lovely pet dog for me. Whenever he sees me, he always asks to be 7 like Tippy. We have a good time together. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born and everyone dies—that’s the way it is. Best of all, I realized that Tippy had gone, but all of our old memories remained. It seems that Tippy 8 in my life again. Even though he was just a memory, Tippy would always hold a special place in my heart. 1．A．drove B．ran C．pointed D．returned 2．A．excitedly B．angrily C．coldly D．seriously 3．A．upset B．bored C．tired D．special 4．A．shouting B．crying C．thinking D．arguing 5．A．chance B．gift C．friend D．choice 6．A．nature B．world C．life D．feeling 7．A．remembered B．fed C．petted D．seen 8．A．grew B．lost C．succeeded D．appeared （2） （2025·北京东城·一模）From the time when my poem was published in the junior-high-school yearbook, I wanted to write. I loved essay questions on exams and term papers—anything that allowed me to write. When I started tenth grade, I 1 the newspaper team. Our advisor, Daniel Gordon, was not only a highly respected teacher but also a deeply trusted friend. Most importantly, he had both the ability and the wish to develop 2 in students who did not believe in themselves—including me. Mr. Gordon made me editorial editor (社论编辑), which was a (n) 3 decision in the view of the whole team. Tenth-graders were simply not given that level of responsibility. My teammates were all twelfth-graders, including the student-body president, straight-A students, and the two co-editors-in-chief (联合主编). However, Mr. Gordon never 4 about my standing as a tenth-grader or compared me to the other students in the team. Instead, he focused on my talent and courage that I had not yet discovered. When the continual criticism (批评) from my teammates finally became unbearable, I wanted to give up my editor position, but Mr. Gordon 5 my request (请求). He said, “All you are is younger. You are NOT less talented. You are NOT less able. So, you don’t have to give up. You’re going to show them what you’ve got instead.” I had no choice but to show them. Yet, “showing them” did not 6 change my life. I still had lively arguments with the co-editors-in-chief, and the criticism continued. However, Mr. Gordon’s words pushed me to stand up for myself, find my voice, and make myself heard. Years later, I began a writing career (事业). Since then, I have experienced countless challenges and moments of 7 , especially upon receiving comments like “Who’s going to listen to you when no one knows who you are?” and “You’ll never make it in this business.” With each 8 comment, Mr. Gordon’s words rang inside my head once again: “You don’t have to give up. You’re going to show them what you’ve got instead.” So I did. Today, I am a published writer with several bestselling books and a career that changed my life. 1．A．joined B．formed C．trained D．helped 2．A．interest B．patience C．creativity D．confidence 3．A．wise B．difficult C．questionable D．important 4．A．forgot B．cared C．knew D．warned 5．A．refused B．mistook C．supported D．doubted 6．A．actually B．immediately C．properly D．continually 7．A．shyness B．boredom C．loneliness D．discouragement 8．A．reasonable B．negative C．useless D．respectful 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 形容词、副词（复习讲义）（北京专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词的用法 考点二 副词的用法 考点三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 考点四 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题中。 2．从命题内容上看，主要考查1. 名词变形容词的方法；2. 形容词变副词的方法；3.形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第4小题 第4小题 第4小题 完形填空 第13小题 第14小题 第17,19小题 命题预测 主要有以下命题角度：1. 名词变形容词的方法；2. 形容词变副词的方法； 3. 形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级。 主要在单项选择、完形填空、中考查。 考点一 形容词的用法 形容词是用来修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。其功能和位置如下表所示： 功能 位置 示例 作定语 一般位于名词前，起描述、修饰的作用，即“adj.+n.” The nice girl is my sister. 修饰复合不定代词时，通常后置，即“something/anything/nobody/everyone/nothing/... +adj.” One day at school, something strange caught Ann's attention. 作表语 位于系动词后，即“be/feel/become/keep/...+adj.” Don't be afraid. You will feel sleepy if you stay up late. 作宾语补足语 常置于keep、make、think等动词之后作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征 You must keep your eyes closed. 1．（2026·上海金山·一模）We should take responsibilities and work for a better future. (seriously) 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：我们应该承担重大的责任，并为更美好的未来而努力。所给单词seriously“严重地”为副词，空后的单词responsibilities“责任”为名词复数，需用形容词serious来修饰。故填serious。 2．（2026·上海青浦·一模）This restaurant provides customers with food choices. (vary) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。vary“变化”，动词；此处修饰名词短语“food choices”，需用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。 3．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）In the early morning, Jerry woke up to the smell of the food on the table. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：清晨，杰瑞醒来，闻到了桌上食物令人愉悦的气味。please“使高兴；使愉快”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式pleasant“令人愉快的”修饰名词smell。故填pleasant。 4．（2026·上海金山·一模）Though I felt , I chose to smile and start a new day. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：尽管我感到不开心，但我选择微笑并开始新的一天。根据句首连词“Though”（尽管）可知，主句“选择微笑”与从句“感到……”之间存在转折关系。因此，空格处需填入“happy”的反义或否定形式。形容词“happy”的否定形式为“unhappy”，意为“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 考点二 副词的用法 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 功能 位置 示例 修饰形容词、副词 一般位于被修饰词前，即“adv.+adj./adv.” Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool! 修饰动词 一般位于动词之后，动词若带宾语，则放在宾语之后，即“v.（+n.） + adv.” 注意 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词和系动词be之后 He is writing his letter carefully. People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about. 修饰整个句子 位于句首，即“adv.,+句子” Suddenly, the eagle opened its wings. 1.too、enough和so 的用法 易混词 用法 例句 too 意为“太”。“too...to...”结构表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……” The man is too old to look after himself. enough 意为“足够”。“形容词/副词原形+enough to...”结构表示“足够……能……” The boy runs fast enough to win the game. so 意为“如此”。“so...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……” The camera is so expensive that I can't afford it. 2.hard 和hardly 易混词 用法 例句 hard 意为“努力地;大量地;猛烈地” We should study hard. It was raining hard when we set off. hardly 意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义 We hardly know each other. 1．（2026·上海金山·一模） , we have all worked harder to better ourselves in many ways. (recent) 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们都在许多方面更加努力地工作以提升自己。recent“最近的”，形容词；此处位于句首，需用副词recently“最近”作时间状语，修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填Recently。 2．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）He goes to the gym nowadays because he’s too busy with work. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：他最近因为工作太忙而很少去健身房。给出的词是形容词rare（稀有的，罕见的），在句子中，我们需要修饰动词短语goes to the gym，因此需要使用其副词形式rarely。故填rarely。 3．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Our teacher asked us to take the exam and avoid careless mistakes. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：老师要求我们认真参加考试，避免粗心的错误。根据“take the exam”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，serious“认真的；严肃的”，形容词，对应的副词形式为seriously，take the exam seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待考试”，故填seriously。 考点三 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest near nearer nearest 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st late later latest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y变i，再加 -er或 -est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot fat wet thin bigger hotter fatter wetter thinner biggest hottest fattest wettest thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most careful beautiful quickly carefully more careful more beautiful more quickly more carefully most careful most beautiful most quickly most carefully 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest little less least 1．（2025·北京大兴·二模）Ken is good at swimming and he is one of ________ swimmers in our school. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：肯擅长游泳，他是我们学校最好的一个游泳者。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Ken is good at swimming and he is one of… swimmers in our school.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定结构。故选D。 2．（2025·北京西城·二模）The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 3．（2025·北京顺义·二模）After taking swimming classes for six months, I’m much ________ than before. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了六个月的游泳课后，我比以前强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger比较强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级；the strongest形容词最高级前加the。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，表示“比以前更强壮”。故选B。 4．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，小姐。这个电话和那个电话一样贵吗？——不，这个比那个便宜多了。 考查比较级。cheap原级的；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级；the cheapest最高级。根据“this one is much...than that one”可知，此句应使用比较级。故选B。 考点四 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用结构 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 3．（2022·北京·中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 4．（2021·北京·中考真题）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 1.原级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 和……一样…… She is as beautiful as her mother. I worked as hard as before. not+so/as+形容词原形/副词原形+as 不如……那样…… I can't type so fast as you. 2.比较级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 比较级+than 比……更…… Cassie's room is bigger than mine. The weather here is hotter than that in Yunnan. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… It's getting warmer and warmer. the+比较级， the+比较级 越……，就越…… The more books you read, the more you know. Which/What/Who...+比较级,A or B? 哪一个/什么/谁更……,A还是B? Who plays tennis better, Mike or Sam? the+比较级+of the two... 两者中较……的那一个 Anne is the taller of the two girls. 3.最高级的常用结构 结构 意义 示例 （the+）最高级（+单数名词）+in/of/among+比较范围 在……中最…… It is the biggest city in China. Soccer is the most popular sport in the country. He could jump （the） farthest of all. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一 Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. sth.+be+the+形容词最高级+名词（+that）+ sb. have/has/had ever +过去分词 某事物是某人所有经历中最……的 He said it was the quietest and most beautiful place he had ever been to. the+序数词+形容词最高级 第几最……的 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 1.表示程度的副词（quite、very、too、so、enough等）只能修饰形容词和副词原级。 例：He is very tall. She is old enough to drive. 2.much/a lot/even/far/a little/a bit可修饰比较级，放在比较级前面，表程度。 例：It's a bit colder today than yesterday. She is much better today. 3.more只能用于构成比较级,不可用于修饰比较级。 4.形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the,但其前面有形容词性物主代词（如my/his...）或名词所有格（如Lily's）时不加the；副词最高级前的the可省略。 1．（2025·北京海淀·三模）This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 2．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Tony, which sport do you think is ________, basketball or football? —Basketball. The scores keep changing so fast. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你认为篮球和足球哪个运动更令人兴奋？——篮球。比分变化太快了。 考查比较级用法。根据“basketball or football”可知，这是在两者之间进行比较，应使用比较级。故选B。 3．（2025·北京房山·二模）DeepSeek is one of ________ AI apps in the field of smart learning. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深度求索是智能学习领域中最受欢迎的人工智能应用程序之一。    考查形容词最高级的用法。句子结构为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 4．（2025·北京门头沟·二模）Tu Youyou is one of ________ medical scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是世界上最著名的医学科学家之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in the world”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 一．单项选择 1．（2025·北京石景山·二模）The temperature this morning is _________ than yesterday’s. A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上的温度比昨天的低。 考查形容词比较级。low低的，原级；lower更低的，比较级；lowest最低的，最高级；the lowest最低的，最高级前加the。根据“than yesterday’s”可知，句子是两者的温度对比，需用比较级lower。故选B。 2．（2025·北京丰台·二模）I like playing football. I think nothing is ________ than playing football. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢踢足球。我认为没有什么比踢足球更有趣了。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的（形容词原级）；more interesting更有趣的（形容词比较级）；most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级）；the most interesting最有趣的（形容词最高级的完整形式）。题干中有比较级标志词“than”，因此需用比较级形式。故选B。 3．（2025·北京房山·一模）—Which subject do you like ________, physics or chemistry? —I prefer physics. It is so interesting! A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门课，物理还是化学？——我更喜欢物理。太有趣了！ 考查形容词比较级。well好；better更好的；best最好的；the best最佳。根据“physics or chemistry?”可知，此处是比较两者之间的喜好，应用比较级better。故选B。 4．（2025·天津河北·二模）By using AI, students can reach ________ levels of learning and success than before. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，学生可以达到比以前更高的学习水平和成功。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；highest最高的，形容词最高级；the highest形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“than before”可知，此处是在比较使用AI之前和之后的学习水平和成功，应用形容词比较级。故选B。 5．（2025·北京石景山·一模）David is ______ runner in our school. No one can break his record. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David是我们学校跑得最快的运动员，没有人可以打破他的记录。 考查形容词最高级。根据“No one can break his record.”可知，没有人可以打破他的记录，说明他是跑得最快的人，应用形容词最高级形式the fastest。故选D。 6．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My friend Jim is very creative. He is ________ student I have ever known. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的朋友吉姆很有创造力。他是我认识的最聪明的学生。 考查形容词最高级用法。clever聪明的；cleverer较聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；the cleverest最聪明的。根据题干中“I have ever known”可知表明比较范围是“所有已知的学生”，需用最高级“cleverest”，且最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 7．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—What kind of books do you like ________, comic books or science fiction books? —Science fiction books. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种书，漫画书还是科幻书？——科幻书。 考查比较级用法。well“好地”，原级；better“更喜欢的”，比较级；best“最喜欢的”，最高级；the best“最好的”，最高级。根据“comic books or science fiction books”可知，范围为两者，空格需填入比较级，表示“更喜欢哪一个”。故选B。 8．（2025·北京大兴·一模）I think this painting is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这幅画比那幅画更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级形式；most interesting形容词最高级形式；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据空后than可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 9．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。 考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。 10．（2024·北京·模拟预测）I think paper-making is one of the ________ inventions in Chinese history. A．greater B．great C．the greatest D．greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为造纸术是中国历史上最伟大的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；great伟大的，形容词原级；(the) greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the…inventions in Chinese history”及语境可知，此处表示中国历史上“最伟大的”发明之一，应用其形容词最高级与之搭配，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 11．（2024·北京平谷·二模）David thinks science is as ________ as Chinese. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫认为科学和语文一样难。 考查形容词原级。as...as之间用形容词的原级difficult，故选A。 12．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Bob is ________ than before because of changing some living habits. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于改变了一些生活习惯，鲍勃比以前更健康了。 考查形容词的比较级。healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词healthy的比较级healthier。故选B。 二．正确形式填空 1．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）Using a password manager is a much way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：使用密码管理器是保护你的在线账户的一个更安全的方法。根据“a much…way”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，safe“安全的”，形容词，其比较级形式为safer。故填safer。 2．（2026·上海金山·一模）Our school club offers activities, such as singing, gardening, and robotics. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意：我们学校的俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，比如唱歌、园艺和机器人技术。variety“种类”，此处需要用形容词修饰名词activities，variety的形容词形式是various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 3．（2026·上海青浦·一模）My little brother is learning to be by tidying his room on his own. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟正通过自己整理房间学着独立。dependent意为“依赖的”，根据“tidying his room on his own”可知此处用其反义词，independent意为“独立的”，为形容词，作表语，故填independent。 4．（2026·上海长宁·一模）Sadly, some drivers are still of the danger of using phones while driving. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，一些司机仍然没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险。根据“Sadly”及“the danger of using phones while driving”可知，此处指没有意识到开车时使用手机的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，形容词短语。故填unaware。 5．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）When the baby touched the hot pot, he was of the danger. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：当婴儿触摸到热锅时，他没有意识到危险。根据“When the baby touched the hot pot”以及常识可知，婴儿触摸到热锅时通常是没有意识到危险的，所以此处应该表示“没有意识到”，aware“意识到的”，形容词，应用其反义词unaware，be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 6．（2026·上海普陀·一模）I’ve been so lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。forget“忘记”，为动词，根据“Once I even walked into an exam without a pen.”可知，此处表示健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”，为形容词。故填forgetful。 7．（2026·上海青浦·一模）In the end, Tom fixed his bicycle without the help of his father.  (successful) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：最后，Tom在没有父亲帮助的情况下成功修好了他的自行车。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“fixed”，successful的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 8．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）You’d better eat a healthy diet, and more , do exercise regularly. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：你最好养成健康的饮食习惯，更重要的是，要定期锻炼。important为形容词，此处需用副词形式修饰句子，important的副词为importantly，故填importantly。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 I like playing tennis, but my friend Cassie likes playing badminton. I think tennis is the 1. （good） sport in the world, but Cassie thinks badminton is 2. （interesting） than tennis, and it is 3. （easy） to play than tennis. A lot of people in China play badminton, which means it is 4. （popular） than tennis. For me, although tennis is a bit harder, it's cooler and can bring me 5. （much） fun than badminton. And it is one of the 6. （challenging） sports in the world. I hope one day my skills can be as 7. （good） as those of professional players. 【答案】1．best 2．more interesting 3．Easier 4．more popular 5．More 6．most challenging 7．good 三．完形填空 （1） （2025·北京房山·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down in front of the bus—his way of asking to be hugged and touched. But I ignored (忽略) it, 1 to the waiting bus and disappeared quickly. However, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me 2 , “Honey, I have some sad news to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tippy was hit by a car and got killed. I’m so sorry.” “No! It’s not true!” I was in shock. I couldn’t believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called his name. I waited, but he didn’t come. Feeling 3 , I stepped into the living room slowly. I didn’t cry that night. I still couldn’t believe that he was gone. When I got off the bus the next day, there was long dead silence at home. Finally, I burst into tears. I couldn’t stop 4 . I hadn’t even hugged or kissed him when I left. How could I have known that was my last 5 I cried until I felt empty inside. As time passed, I started to understand something. I realized we could have little control over what happens to a dog. We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen. That’s 6 . The best way to deal with the hard times is to know what you need to do to get through them when they come, and to remember that hard times always pass. Later my mom got another lovely pet dog for me. Whenever he sees me, he always asks to be 7 like Tippy. We have a good time together. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born and everyone dies—that’s the way it is. Best of all, I realized that Tippy had gone, but all of our old memories remained. It seems that Tippy 8 in my life again. Even though he was just a memory, Tippy would always hold a special place in my heart. 1．A．drove B．ran C．pointed D．returned 2．A．excitedly B．angrily C．coldly D．seriously 3．A．upset B．bored C．tired D．special 4．A．shouting B．crying C．thinking D．arguing 5．A．chance B．gift C．friend D．choice 6．A．nature B．world C．life D．feeling 7．A．remembered B．fed C．petted D．seen 8．A．grew B．lost C．succeeded D．appeared 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文讲述作者痛失爱犬Tippy后的悲伤与成长，表达了珍惜当下和理解生命循环的重要性。 1．句意：但我忽略了它，跑向等候的校车，快速消失了。 drove开车；ran跑；pointed指；returned返回。根据“I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready”和“the waiting bus”可知，作者是跑向校车。故选B。 2．句意：但是，那天下午，当我回家时，妈妈严肃地对我说：“亲爱的，我有一个坏消息告诉你。” excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；coldly冷淡地；seriously严肃地。根据“...Tippy was hit by a car and got killed.” 可知，这是严重的事情，用seriously。故选D。 3．句意：我感到很难过，慢慢走进了客厅。 upset难过的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；special特别的。根据“I still couldn’t believe that he was gone.”可知作者不愿相信狗狗去世，情绪低落，选upset。故选A。 4．句意：我忍不住哭了出来。 shouting喊叫；crying哭泣；thinking思考；arguing争论。根据“Finally, I burst into tears.”可知，作者压抑许久后终于哭出来。故选B。 5．句意：我怎么会知道，那是我最后一次机会，我哭得内心空白。 chance机会；gift礼物；friend朋友；choice选择。作者遗憾没有珍惜最后与狗狗在一起的机会。故选A。 6．句意：那就是生活。 nature自然；world世界；life生活；feeling感觉。根据“We can do everything right, but bad things can still happen.”可知，表达的是生活中难免有无法控制的坏事发生。故选C。 7．句意：每当它看到我时，总是像Tippy一样请求被抚摸。 remembered被记住；fed被喂；petted被抚摸；seen被看到。结合“asks to be...like Tippy”说明是狗狗想要被主人抚摸。故选C。 8．句意：似乎Tippy又出现在我的生命中了。 grew成长；lost失去；succeeded成功；appeared出现。结合“It seems that Tippy...” 可知，Tippy再次出现在回忆中。故选D。 （2） （2025·北京东城·一模）From the time when my poem was published in the junior-high-school yearbook, I wanted to write. I loved essay questions on exams and term papers—anything that allowed me to write. When I started tenth grade, I 1 the newspaper team. Our advisor, Daniel Gordon, was not only a highly respected teacher but also a deeply trusted friend. Most importantly, he had both the ability and the wish to develop 2 in students who did not believe in themselves—including me. Mr. Gordon made me editorial editor (社论编辑), which was a (n) 3 decision in the view of the whole team. Tenth-graders were simply not given that level of responsibility. My teammates were all twelfth-graders, including the student-body president, straight-A students, and the two co-editors-in-chief (联合主编). However, Mr. Gordon never 4 about my standing as a tenth-grader or compared me to the other students in the team. Instead, he focused on my talent and courage that I had not yet discovered. When the continual criticism (批评) from my teammates finally became unbearable, I wanted to give up my editor position, but Mr. Gordon 5 my request (请求). He said, “All you are is younger. You are NOT less talented. You are NOT less able. So, you don’t have to give up. You’re going to show them what you’ve got instead.” I had no choice but to show them. Yet, “showing them” did not 6 change my life. I still had lively arguments with the co-editors-in-chief, and the criticism continued. However, Mr. Gordon’s words pushed me to stand up for myself, find my voice, and make myself heard. Years later, I began a writing career (事业). Since then, I have experienced countless challenges and moments of 7 , especially upon receiving comments like “Who’s going to listen to you when no one knows who you are?” and “You’ll never make it in this business.” With each 8 comment, Mr. Gordon’s words rang inside my head once again: “You don’t have to give up. You’re going to show them what you’ve got instead.” So I did. Today, I am a published writer with several bestselling books and a career that changed my life. 1．A．joined B．formed C．trained D．helped 2．A．interest B．patience C．creativity D．confidence 3．A．wise B．difficult C．questionable D．important 4．A．forgot B．cared C．knew D．warned 5．A．refused B．mistook C．supported D．doubted 6．A．actually B．immediately C．properly D．continually 7．A．shyness B．boredom C．loneliness D．discouragement 8．A．reasonable B．negative C．useless D．respectful 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了酷爱写作的作者在少年时期加入了报纸团队，期间遇到到了挫折，但在老师的鼓励下他坚持下来并最终成为一名知名作家的励志故事。 1．句意：当我开始上十年级时，我组建了报纸团队。 joined参加；formed构成，创立；trained训练；helped帮助。根据“From the time when my poem was published in the junior-high-school yearbook, I wanted to write.”可知，喜欢写作的作者应是加入了报纸团队。故选A。 2．句意：最重要的是，他有能力也有意愿培养那些不相信自己的学生的信心——包括我。 interest兴趣，关注；patience耐心；creativity创造力；confidence自信。根据“…in students who did not believe in themselves”及“Tenth-graders were simply not given that level of responsibility. My teammates were all twelfth-graders, including the student-body president, straight-A students, and the two co-editors-in-chief”可知，作者认为自己资历尚浅没有自信，此处应指戈登先生培养了像我这样信心不足的学生的信心。故选D。 3．句意：戈登先生让我担任编辑，在整个团队看来，这是一个有问题的决定。 wise英明的；difficult困难的；questionable可疑的，有问题的；important重要的。根据“Tenth-graders were simply not given that level of responsibility. My teammates were all twelfth-graders, including the student-body president, straight-A students, and the two co-editors-in-chief”及语境可知，作者认为，戈登先生让资历尚浅的作者而不是高年级的同学担任编辑的这个决定是“有问题的”。故选C。 4．句意：然而，戈登先生从不关心我作为一个十年级学生的地位，也不把我和队里的其他学生作比较。 forgot忘记；cared关心；knew知道；warned警告。根据“However, Mr. Gordon neverabout my standing as a tenth-grader or compared me to the other students in the team.”可知，戈登先生不将作者与队里其他学生做比较，此处应指戈登先生队他这个十年级学生在队里的地位不关心。故选B。 5．句意：当队友不断的批评终于让我无法忍受时，我想放弃编辑的职位，但戈登先生拒绝了我的要求。 refused拒绝；mistook弄错，误会；supported支持；doubted质疑。根据“I wanted to give up my editor position, but Mr. Gordon…my request”中的转折词but及“Instead, he focused on my talent and courage…”可知，此处应指戈登先生拒绝了作者辞职的请求，相反他专注于作者的才华和勇气。故选A。 6．句意：然而，“给他们看”并没有立即改变我的生活。 actually事实上；immediately立即；properly正确地，合适地；continually不断地，频繁地。根据“You’re going to show them what you’ve got instead.”及“I still had lively arguments with the co-editors-in-chief, and the criticism continued.”可知，戈登先生提议作者应向他们展示其实力，但没有立竿见影的效果，此处应指作者的生活并没有立即改变。故选B。 7．句意：从那以后，我经历了无数的挑战和沮丧的时刻，尤其是当我收到这样的评论：“当没有人知道你是谁的时候，谁会听你的？”和“你在这一行永远不会成功的。” shyness害羞；boredom无聊，厌烦；loneliness孤独，寂寞；discouragement气馁，挫折。根据“I have experienced countless challenges and moments of…”及“Who’s going to listen to you when no one knows who you are…You’ll never make it in this business.”可知，收到一些例如“当没有人知道你是谁的时候，谁会听你的？”和“你在这一行永远不会成功的”的评论应是作者遇到的一些挫折时刻。故选D。 8．句意：每听到一句负面评论，我的脑海里就会再次响起戈登的话：“你不必放弃。 reasonable有道理的；negative消极的；useless无用的；respectful尊敬的。根据“especially upon receiving comments like ‘Who’s going to listen to you when no one knows who you are?’ and ‘You’ll never make it in this business.’”可知，这些质疑对作者来说是消极的评论。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $