Unit 3 The world at one click单元复习（单词、词汇拓展、短语、句子、知识点、语法、写作）2025-2026学年新译林版英语八年级下册同步单元复习

Unit 3 The world at one click单元复习 词句背默清单 重点单词 Verb 动词 1. 数数 2.签（名）;和……签约 3.预订,预约 4.完成,结束 5.旅游 6.快速移动 Noun名词 7. 点击 8. 海岸,海滨 9. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 10. 乐队 11. 部分;薄片,块 12. 桥 13. 疑问,怀疑 14. 卫兵,看守;保卫 15. 夜生活 16. 激动,兴奋 17.菜单 18.训练,培训 19.目录,清单 20.报告;汇报;报道 21.票,入场券 22.现金 23.项目 24.庙宇,寺院 25.证据,证明 26.交流,交际 27.文章 28.介绍 29.女王;王后 30.人群,观众 Adjective形容词 31. 流行音乐的;通俗的 32. 现场演出的 33. 意大利（人）的,意大利语的 34.数字式的,数码的 35.仍在进行的,不断发展的 36.三维的,立体的 37.法国（人）的,法语 Adverb副词 38. 真正,确实 39.靠近地;细致地 40.完全地,完整地 Conjunction连词 41. 不管……;是否 42.不过,然而;尽管 词汇拓展 1. true（adj. 真实的）—（adv. 真正） 2. excite（v. 使激动）—（n. 激动） 3. train（v. 训练）—（n. 训练） 4. certain（adj. 确定的）—（adv. 无疑） 5. possible（adj. 可能的）—（adv. 可能） 6. live（v. 居住）—（adj. 现场演出的） 7. mean（v. 意思是）—（n. 意思） 8. easy（adj. 容易的）—（adv. 容易地） 9. clear（adj. 清晰的）—（adv. 清晰地） 10. digital（adj. 数码的）—（n. 数字） 重点短语 1. 试一试have a 2. 突然记起（或想到）come to 3. 不亚于任何人（或事物）be second to 4. 至于,关于 for 5. 理解;领会 in 6. 无疑no 7. 什么都有点儿 a of everything 8. 倒计时 down 9. 领略,体验 a of 10. 毫无疑问;的确 doubt 11. 充满 be of 12.到目前为止 so 13.亲自,亲身 in 14.向某人介绍某物 out 15.报名（参加课程） up (for sth.) 16.用现金支付 cash 17.取决于 on 18.使画面放大,拉近 in 重点句子 1. 什么?不可能! What? ! 2. 无论你是不是足球迷,去一趟安菲尔德球场(Anfield Stadium)都将是一次难忘的经历。 A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, . 3. 所以抽些时间去逛上几处,领略利物浦(Liverpool)文化的一部分。 So make some time to visit a few of them and of Liverpool's culture. 4. 如果你打算去英国旅行,伦敦是个不错的选择！ If you are a trip to the UK, London is a good ! 5. 这座城市里也有许多不同的可以吃饭的地方。 There are also many to eat in the city. 6.它通过互联网与全世界的人们分享莫高窟(the Mogao Caves)的珍宝。 It shares the of the Mogao Caves with people the world through the internet. 7.它既便利又便宜。 It is both and . 8.埃米,你已经在网上探索过巴黎了,对吗？ Amy, you've Paris online, you? 9.我明白你的意思了,不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 I see your point, I still real travel. 10.我对它很感兴趣,并决定在网上探索一下。 I got very and to it online. 重点知识解析 知识点1 No way!不可能 ! no way 不会吧,不可能(表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中) noway还可表示“决不，不行，没门儿”。 （1）He is already forty? ! 他已经40岁了?不可能！ （2）—Can I leave the windows open?我可以开着窗户吗? — !不行! 知识点2 I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 if①〔连词〕如果；假若 引导条件状语从句。 如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子， if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 if条件句 主句 If it tomorrow, I the mountain.如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 (一般现在时) (一般将来时) Please if you free.如果你有空，请给我打电话。 (祈使句) (一般现在时) 主句 if条件句 Rose go to the park if she the project.如果罗丝完成课题，她就可以去公园。 (含有情态动词) (一般现在时) 知识点3 Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online.哦，在线游览一个地方更方便。 It's +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 在此句型中， it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth。当动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用 it作形式主语，而将真正的主语————动词不定式(短语)后置。 It's very important to make a plan before anew term begins.新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。 拓展 （1） a child to learn a new language. 对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 （2）It's very kind you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 知识点4 A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.如果你喜爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 (1)辨析: lively, living, live 与 alive 四者都可用作形容词，用法区别如下： lively 充满活力的 生动的、活泼的、多作定语，修饰人/物/场景 living 活着的 作定语(修饰人/物)或表语 live 活的，现场演出的 作定语(修饰动物/表演等) alive 活着的、现存的 多作表语 （1）He's a young man. 他是个充满活力的年轻人。 （2）Pandas are one of the most lovely animals.熊猫是最可爱的现存动物之一。 （3）We can see fish in the pond. 我们能在池塘里看到活鱼。 （4）He was happy to find the plant . 发现这株植物还活着，他很高兴。 (2) must ①〔名词〕必须做(或看、买等)的事 ②〔情态动词〕必须 后跟动词原形。其否定形式为mustn't,意思是“禁止；不许”。 ③〔情态动词〕一定 表肯定猜测。 （1）Doing homework on time is a for students.按时做作业是学生的必做之事。 （2）Wearing a helmet is a when riding an e-bike.骑电动自行车时戴头盔是必须的。 （3）We study hard.我们必须努力学习。 （4）You pollute the river.你们不许污染河流。 （5）You must tired after walking a long way. 走了很长一段路后，你一定累了吧。 知识点5 You can enjoy live music there.你可以在那里欣赏现场演出的音乐。 live ①〔形容词〕/lɑːv/现场演出的 修饰名词作定语，常放在名词前。 We watched a pop concert last night. 昨晚我们看了一场流行音乐现场演唱会。 The football match will start at 8 p.m. 这场足球现场赛事将于晚上8点开始。 ②〔副词〕/lɑːv/在现场直播 The game was broadcast . 这场比赛是现场直播的。 ③〔不及物动词〕/liv/居住 She in Beijing with her family. 她和家人居住在北京。 知识点6.A trip to An field Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。 whether〔连词〕 ①不管……，无论…… 可与 or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives a car or takes the train,he’ ll arrive here on time.他无论是开车还是坐火车，都将准时到达这里。 ②是否 引导宾语从句。 I don't know whether she likes the flowers. 我不知道她是否喜欢这些花。 （1） you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管成功与否,你都应该尽你最大的努力。 （2）Ask him he will come or not. 问问他来还是不来。 知识点7.As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what?至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着? (1) as for 至于,关于 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。 As for the English homework, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 (2)辨析: the number of与a number of the number of ……的数 其后接复数名词或代目/数量 词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式number 的前面可用small, great等修饰 a number of 许多…… 其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our class is 45.我们班的学生数量是45。 （1） him, he is never late for class. 至于他，他上课从不迟到。 （2）He likes playing soccer. As for basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 （3）The number of tourists .游客的数量上升了。A number of people at the gate last night.昨晚许多人在大门口。 知识点8.So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化(魅力)。 take in ①理解；领会 The visitors the local culture by trying traditional food.游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。 ②吸入，吸收 Open the window and fresh air. 打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。 ③收留，收养 Her family a homeless dog last month.她家上个月收养了一只流浪狗。 拓展 由 take组成的 常见短语还有： take down拆除;记录 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母) take away拿走;拿开 take off脱掉;起飞 take out取出take up开始做;占据 知识点9 .From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。 (1) no doubt 无疑 doubt此处用作名词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。 in doubt 不肯定，不确定 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 (2) a bit of everything 什么都有点儿 相当于 a little of everything。 （1）She is a kind and helpful classmate. 她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 （2）English is the most widely used in the world.毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。 （3）The party had games, music, and snacks——there was everything for everyone. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 （4）We are going to show everything. 我们会展示各式各样的东西。 知识点10 .It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball falling from the sky！倒计时迎接午夜，看着巨大的水晶球从空中落下，十分有趣！ (1) count down 倒计时 后面常跟介词 to，表示“(倒数)到某一节日或重要日子等”。 (2)辨析: watch sb/ sth doing sth与 watch sb/sth do sth watch sb/ sth doing sth 强调观看的动作 物正在做某事正在进行 watch sb/ do sth 强调发生的全过程 看到了做某事 （1）She is down to her birthday. 她正对她的生日进行倒计时。 （2）He watched them basketball. 他看见他们正在打篮球。 （3）I watched him into the room quietly. 我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 知识点11 It feels like we came here just yesterday.我们感觉就像昨天才来到这里。 feel like ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 ②想要 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth想要做某事 （1）Lucy she is in a nice dream. 露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 （2）Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me? = Do you to take a walk in the park with me? = you like to take a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园里散步吗? 知识点12 Maybe I can visit your country this summer holiday.也许今年暑假我可以去你的国家游玩。 辨析: maybe 与 may be maybe 大概，或许，可能 副词，作状语，常位于句首 may be 可能是 “情态动词 may +动词原形 be”在句中作谓语 you are right.= You may right.或许你是对的。 知识点13 My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.我妹妹雪莉昨天在其网站上报名了一个游泳训练课程。 (1) sign up 报名(参加课程) 其后常与介词 for连用。 sign up to do sth报名做某事 You can sign up online for language classes. 你可以在网上报名参加语言课程。 (2) sign ①〔动词〕签(名);和······签约 Sign your name here, please请在这里签名。 ②〔可数名词〕符号，记号；标牌；手势；迹象a plus sign 加号 a sign on the door 门上的标牌 （1）Please to volunteer at the community centre.请报名在社区中心做志愿者。 （2）He wants to with the basketball club because he plays very well.他想和篮球社团签约，因为他打得很棒。 (3) training〔不可数名词〕训练，培训 Before work, we should receive training. 工作前，我们应接受培训。 拓展train ①〔动词〕训练，培训 Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。 ②〔可数名词〕火车 I' ll go there by train. 我将乘火车去那里。 知识点14 They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.他们最近在网站上发布了一份不同演出的清单。 list ①〔可数名词〕目录，清单 a list of…一张……的清单 make a list(of…)列一张(……的)清单 a shopping list一份购物单 on the list在清单上 all the things you have to do.把你必须做的所有事列一个清单。 ②〔动词〕(按某次序)把……列表，列清单Please your ten favourite songs. 请列出你最喜爱的十首歌曲。 知识点15 book预订，预约 book ①〔动词〕预订，预约 作及物动词时，其宾语多是 ticket， room，hotel等词。 I want to book a room for two. 我想预订一个双人房间。 ②〔可数名词〕书 （1）Did you the return train ticket? 你预订返程火车票了吗? （2）He didn't want to lend the to me. 他不想把那本书借给我。 知识点16 ... they prefer to pay online instead of in cash.……他们更喜欢在线支付而不是用现金支付。 instead of〔短语介词〕代替，作为……的替换 含有对比之意，否定其后的内容，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Tom is too busy. Let Danny go instead of him.汤姆太忙了。让丹尼代替他去吧。 拓展instead〔副词〕代替，相反 单独使用时可放在句首或句末，放在句首时，要用逗号与后面部分隔开，肯定 instead所在句的内容。 He likes listening to music watching TV.他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电视。 知识点17 The Mogao Caves include cave temples,paintings and sculptures.莫高窟包括洞窟寺庙、壁画和雕塑。 include〔及物动词〕包括；包含 指整体中包含某些/某个部分，不用于进行时。 A good study plan a study calendar and a to-do list.一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展 ①including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。 The whole family will tour some big cities, Beijing and Shanghai.全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ②included〔形容词〕包括在内的 无比较级，一般位于名词或代词之后。 Everyone laughed, me .每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 知识点18 They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，而且是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要证据。 (1) not only... but also...不仅……而且……用于连接两个并列的成分， also 有时可以省略。 not only... but also...若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致(即“就近原则”)。 Jim will visit not only Tian' anmen Square but also the Summer Palace tomorrow.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 She not only plays well but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 (2) communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际have communication with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should often have communication with their parents.青少年应该经常和父母交流。 注意 communications 表示“通信；交通联系”。 communications technology 通信技术 拓展communicate〔动词〕交流；沟通communicate with sb = have communication with sb 与某人交流 （1）Not only the students but also the teacher playing soccer. 不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 （2）If you have time, you can with him.如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 知识点19 Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。 experience ①〔可数名词〕经历；体验 He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。 ②〔不可数名词〕经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of(doing) sth。 ③〔及物动词〕体验；经历 （1）It was her first of living alone. 那是她第一次体验单独生活。 （2）Mr Wang has so much in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 （3）The girl has never travelling alone.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 知识点20 Exploring places in this way is exciting and helpful.以这种方式探索各地既令人兴奋又有用。 动名词短语作主语 本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子。单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 homework on time is important for students.按时完成作业对学生来说很重要。 chores teaches you responsibility. 做家务教会你有责任感。 知识点21 You can also watch the sea animals closely.你也可以近距离观察海洋动物。 closely〔副词〕靠近地；细致地 Stand closely to the window, and you can seethe birds.靠近窗户站，你就能看到小鸟。 拓展 close ①〔形容词〕靠近的；关系密切的 My home is close to our school. 我家离学校很近。 ②〔动词〕关闭 Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请关上窗户。 She looked at the map to find the way to the park.她仔细看地图，想找到去公园的路。 知识点22 To complete your online trip, go to the CN Tower.为了完成你的线上旅行，去看看加拿大国家电视塔吧。 (1)动词不定式作目的状语 to complete your online trip 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可放于句首也可放于句末，放在句首时表示强调。 (2) complete ①〔及物动词〕(= finish)完成，结束 ②〔形容词〕完全的；完整的 副词形式为 completely(完全地，完整地)。 Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗? I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。 （1）To this question, a group of young people got together.为了讨论这个问题，一群年轻人聚集在了一起。 （2）They went to the park to have a . 他们去公园进行野餐。 （3）She her homework early in the morning.她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。 （4）The idea has changed my life . 这个想法完全改变了我的生活。 知识点23 Amy, you' ve explored Paris online, haven't you?埃米，你在网上探索过巴黎了，是吗? 反意疑问句由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, can't we?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是? ②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little(少), never, no, nobody,hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 注意反意疑问句的回答应以事实为-依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中， yes 译为“不”， no 译为“是”。 （1）Tom hasn't been to an amusement park, he?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗? （2）There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, there?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗? 知识点24 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.我明白你的意思了，不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 although (连词)不过，然而；尽管 引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。 although引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 注意 although/though 引导让步状语-从句时，不能与并列连词 but 连用，但可以和yet, still 等词连用。 （1） he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累了，但他还是继续工作。 （2）He often helps me with my English he is quite busy.尽管相当忙，但他还是经常帮助我学英语。 知识点25 It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in1793.它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为一座博物馆。 French ①〔形容词〕法国(人)的，法语的 Do you like French bread? 你喜欢法式面包吗? ②〔不可数名词〕法语 The guide can speak French. 那位导游会讲法语。 拓展 ① Frenchman〔可数名词〕法国人,法国男子 复数形式为 Frenchmen。Frenchwoman〔可数名词〕法国女子复数形式为 Frenchwomen。 ②France〔名词〕法国 其形容词形式为French。 Mr Brown has never been to France. 布朗先生从没去过法国。 知识点26 I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art.我把四层楼都游览了,看到了许多极棒的艺术作品。 tour ①〔动词〕旅游 We are touring(around) Shanghai for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/ around………的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 We are planning a tour around the world. 我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展 tourist〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place.每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 重点语法解析 现在完成时 1.定义：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 2.构成：have (has)+done——动词变过去分词 基本句型: past now future 句型： have done has done 陈述句 I have seen that film before. She has seen that film before. 否定句 I haven’t seen that film before She hasn’t seen that film before. 疑问句 Have you (ever) seen that film before? Yes, I have./No,I haven’t. Has she (ever) seen that film before? Yes, she has./No,she hasn’t. 时间标志：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国) 3.现在完成时中的时间状语 ★already通常用于肯定句中，意为―已经，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already？ ★yet用于疑问句中表示―已经；用于否定句中，表示还(没)。 例如：—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？ —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为曾经，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。 例如： Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？ Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为（曾经）从未、没有, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 4.have been to与have gone to的区别： have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里, have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 5.for和since的用法及区别。for与一段时间连用，since与时间点连用。注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 2010 2020 如：I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经住在这10年了) I have lived here since 2010. (since 10 years ago) (从2010年开始，我就已经住在这了) 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy borrow open close begin/start come go finish die catch a cold put on get up wake up fall asleep lose join leave arrive/reach 6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)二者都表示过去发生的动作或情况。 时态 区别 现在完成时 强调动作的现在结果,与“现在情况”有联系 一般过去时 仅表示过去的事情,与“现在情况”没有联系 　　因此,同一个发生在过去的动作,如果要说明对目前留下的影响和结果,或只是说明从前有过这么一回事,而不指明具体发生的时间,就用现在完成时。如果要指明这件事发生在过去某一时刻,而不强调它的现在结果和影响,就用一般过去时。试比较: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(说明已了解其内容) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了电影) (2)现在完成时说明的是目前情况,所以它属于现在时态范畴,而不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last week,in 1949等。它只能与包括“此刻”在内的时间状语或不表示一个明确时间的状语连用,如already,always,ever,for two years,never,many times,now,often,this week/year,today,up to now,up to the present等。 He has always studied hard.他学习一贯努力。 We have already sent the book to her.我们已经将书给她寄去了。 I have been to the dentist's today.今天我去看过牙医。 7.句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 如：May I borrow your book?How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)如“狗死了一个星期了”应说成 “the dog has been dead for a week” 而不能说“the dog has died for a week”; 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 7．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 8．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 二．单元语法填空 1.（2012·江苏无锡·一模）The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 4．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 5．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 7．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）So far, Mr. Wu (help) over 500 children to receive education. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Students (learn) much programming knowledge in the club so far. 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 12．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）The 11th China-Japan-Rok Foreign Minister’s Meeting (中日韩外长会), which took place on March 22, 2025, (draw) wide attention so far. 4． 语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I was used to 1 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s. Many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 2 difference to their lives. Today, these classes are popular again among young people, so it is meaningful 3 teachers to meet their cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends 4 (set) up in 2016. For those who are 5 (interest), the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. The price for each hour of class is 6 (surprising) the same as a bubble tea. 7 the night school opened, young people had trouble finding traditional (传统的) art classes. After it opened, it began offering all such classes at a low price, taught by famous 8 (art). For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the busy city life. “The stress in cities sometimes 9 (cause) many worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to relax 10 (they), and night art classes can be that one.” 写作解析 　本单元的主题是“在线旅游”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍一次在线旅行的经历并分享感悟;②介绍某个线上旅游景点的相关信息;③对比分析线上旅游和线下旅游。 　　书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿、演讲稿等。 写作实例 　　阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查,并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容,向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。   In the past At present Main ways Offline(线下的) travel Online travel Reasons ·Touch things with hands; ·Talk with others; ·Smell flowers in spring; ·... ·“Go” anywhere; ·Take less time and cost little money; ·Enjoy digital(电子的) museums; ·... 要求:1.短文应包含表格中所列要点;2.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于120词;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主    3.人称:第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）carry out完成(任务)　 （2）take place发生　 （3）a bird's-eye view of...鸟瞰……　 （4）deepen one's understanding of...加深某人对……的理解 （5）ought to do sth.应该做某事　 （6）be in for a real treat一定会喜欢　 （7）tens of thousands of数以万计的　 （8）on horseback骑着马　 （9）come alive热闹起来　 （10）pay a visit to参观　 （11）compare to与……相比　 （12）become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎　 （13）in a new and interesting way以一种新颖有趣的方式　 （14）First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.首先,它允许学生们“去”他们想去的任何地方,这节省了很多时间。 （15）In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes.近年来,线上旅游变得流行起来,让人们足不出户就能环游世界。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly. But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. 　　These changes show that students' travel ways are adapting to the development of the times. 随堂训练 （1） （21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）越来越多的人选择云游。有的同学喜欢线上云游，有的同学则喜欢线下旅游。21世纪英文报对在校学生进行 “online tour” 的调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷和你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Questionnaire 1. Do you like online tour or not? Put a tick (√) or a cross (×) in the box. □ONLINE TOUR     2. What do you think of it?  ________________________________________________________ 3. Why do you like/dislike it? (at least three points)_______________________________________ 4. What’s your travel plan for this summer? _____________________________________________ 注意事项： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数100左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Online Tour Recently, more and more people choose online tour. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） 　　随着网络和人工智能(AI)的不断发展,如今旅游有了两种热门选择:“云游(online tours)”和“亲历(in-person travel)”。“云游”借助网络,让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景;而“亲历”则是亲身前往心仪之地,感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力,那你更倾向于哪一种呢?请以“My way of travelling”为题,写一篇英语短文。 写作要点:1.陈述你的选择并说明原因(至少两点);2.分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行经历;3.谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项:1.词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.短文 须包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、 校名等相关信息。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click单元复习 词句背默清单 重点单词 Verb 动词 1. 数数 count 2.签（名）;和……签约sign 3.预订,预约 book 4.完成,结束 complete 5.旅游 tour 6.快速移动 zoom Noun名词 7. 点击 click 8. 海岸,海滨 coast 9. 必须做（或看、买等）的事 must 10. 乐队 band 11. 部分;薄片,块 slice 12. 桥 bridge 13. 疑问,怀疑 doubt 14. 卫兵,看守;保卫guard 15. 夜生活 nightlife 16. 激动,兴奋 excitement 17.菜单 menu 18.训练,培训training 19.目录,清单list 20.报告;汇报;报道 report 21.票,入场券ticket 22.现金 cash 23.项目project 24.庙宇,寺院 temple 25.证据,证明proof 26.交流,交际communication 27.文章article 28.介绍 introduction 29.女王;王后queen 30.人群,观众crowd Adjective形容词 31. 流行音乐的;通俗的pop 32. 现场演出的 live 33. 意大利（人）的,意大利语的 Italian 34.数字式的,数码的 digital 35.仍在进行的,不断发展的ongoing 36.三维的,立体的 three-D 37.法国（人）的,法语的 French Adverb副词 38. 真正,确实 truly 39.靠近地;细致地closely 40.完全地,完整地completely Conjunction连词 41. 不管……;是否whether 42.不过,然而;尽管although 词汇拓展 1. true（adj. 真实的）—（adv. 真正）truly 2. excite（v. 使激动）—（n. 激动）excitement 3. train（v. 训练）—（n. 训练）training 4. certain（adj. 确定的）—（adv. 无疑）certainly 5. possible（adj. 可能的）—（adv. 可能）possibly 6. live（v. 居住）—（adj. 现场演出的）live 7. mean（v. 意思是）—（n. 意思）meaning 8. easy（adj. 容易的）—（adv. 容易地）easily 9. clear（adj. 清晰的）—（adv. 清晰地）clearly 10. digital（adj. 数码的）—（n. 数字）digit 重点短语 1. 试一试have a try 2. 突然记起（或想到）come to mind 3. 不亚于任何人（或事物）be second to none 4. 至于,关于as for 5. 理解;领会 take in 6. 无疑no doubt 7. 什么都有点儿 a bit of everything 8. 倒计时 count down 9. 领略,体验 a taste of 10. 毫无疑问;的确without doubt 11. 充满 be full of 12.到目前为止 so far 13.亲自,亲身 in person 14.向某人介绍某物check out 15.报名（参加课程）sign up (for sth.) 16.用现金支付carry cash 17.取决于depend on 18.使画面放大,拉近zoom in 重点句子 1. 什么?不可能! What?No way! 2. 无论你是不是足球迷,去一趟安菲尔德球场(Anfield Stadium)都将是一次难忘的经历。 A trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not. 3. 所以抽些时间去逛上几处,领略利物浦(Liverpool)文化的一部分。 So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture. 4. 如果你打算去英国旅行,伦敦是个不错的选择！ If you are planning a trip to the UK, London is a good choice! 5. 这座城市里也有许多不同的可以吃饭的地方。 There are also many different places to eat in the city. 6.它通过互联网与全世界的人们分享莫高窟(the Mogao Caves)的珍宝。 It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet. 7.它既便利又便宜。 It is both easier and cheaper. 8.埃米,你已经在网上探索过巴黎了,对吗？ Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you? 9.我明白你的意思了,不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel. 10.我对它很感兴趣,并决定在网上探索一下。 I got very interested and decided to explore it online. 重点知识解析 知识点1 No way!不可能 ! no way 不会吧,不可能(表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中) noway还可表示“决不，不行，没门儿”。 （1）He is already forty? No way! 他已经40岁了?不可能！ （2）—Can I leave the windows open?我可以开着窗户吗? — No way!不行! 知识点2 I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place.如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。 if①〔连词〕如果；假若 引导条件状语从句。 如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子， if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 if条件句 主句 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I' ll climb the mountain.如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。 (一般现在时) (一般将来时) Please call me if you are free.如果你有空，请给我打电话。 (祈使句) (一般现在时) 主句 if条件句 Rose can go to the park if she finishes the project.如果罗丝完成课题，她就可以去公园。 (含有情态动词) (一般现在时) 知识点3 Oh, it's more convenient to visit a place online.哦，在线游览一个地方更方便。 It's +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。 在此句型中， it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to do sth。当动词不定式(短语)作主语时，常用 it作形式主语，而将真正的主语————动词不定式(短语)后置。 It's very important to make a plan before anew term begins.新学期开始之前制订一个计划是非常重要的。 拓展 （1）It's easy for a child to learn a new language. 对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。 （2）It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 知识点4 A visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture.如果你喜爱音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。 (1)辨析: lively, living, live 与 alive 四者都可用作形容词，用法区别如下： lively 充满活力的 生动的、活泼的、多作定语，修饰人/物/场景 living 活着的 作定语(修饰人/物)或表语 live 活的，现场演出的 作定语(修饰动物/表演等) alive 活着的、现存的 多作表语 （1）He's a lively young man. 他是个充满活力的年轻人。 （2）Pandas are one of the most lovely living animals.熊猫是最可爱的现存动物之一。 （3）We can see live fish in the pond. 我们能在池塘里看到活鱼。 （4）He was happy to find the plant alive. 发现这株植物还活着，他很高兴。 (2) must ①〔名词〕必须做(或看、买等)的事 ②〔情态动词〕必须 后跟动词原形。其否定形式为mustn't,意思是“禁止；不许”。 ③〔情态动词〕一定 表肯定猜测。 （1）Doing homework on time is a must for students.按时做作业是学生的必做之事。 （2）Wearing a helmet is a must when riding an e-bike.骑电动自行车时戴头盔是必须的。 （3）We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。 （4）You mustn't pollute the river.你们不许污染河流。 （5）You must be tired after walking a long way. 走了很长一段路后，你一定累了吧。 知识点5 You can enjoy live music there.你可以在那里欣赏现场演出的音乐。 live ①〔形容词〕/lɑːv/现场演出的 修饰名词作定语，常放在名词前。 We watched a live pop concert last night. 昨晚我们看了一场流行音乐现场演唱会。 The live football match will start at 8 p.m. 这场足球现场赛事将于晚上8点开始。 ②〔副词〕/lɑːv/在现场直播 The game was broadcast live. 这场比赛是现场直播的。 ③〔不及物动词〕/liv/居住 She lives in Beijing with her family. 她和家人居住在北京。 知识点6.A trip to An field Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not.无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。 whether〔连词〕 ①不管……，无论…… 可与 or(not)连用，引导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives a car or takes the train,he’ ll arrive here on time.他无论是开车还是坐火车，都将准时到达这里。 ②是否 引导宾语从句。 I don't know whether she likes the flowers. 我不知道她是否喜欢这些花。 （1）Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best. 不管成功与否,你都应该尽你最大的努力。 （2）Ask him whether he will come or not. 问问他来还是不来。 知识点7.As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what?至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着? (1) as for 至于,关于 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，可置于句首或句中。 As for the English homework, you need to finish it before class tomorrow. 至于英语作业，你需要在明天上课之前完成。 (2)辨析: the number of与a number of the number of ……的数 其后接复数名词或代目/数量 词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式number 的前面可用small, great等修饰 a number of 许多…… 其后接复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of the students in our class is 45.我们班的学生数量是45。 （1）As for him, he is never late for class. 至于他，他上课从不迟到。 （2）He likes playing soccer. As for playing basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 他喜欢踢足球。至于打篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。 （3）The number of tourists rises.游客的数量上升了。A number of people were at the gate last night.昨晚许多人在大门口。 知识点8.So make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool's culture.所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化(魅力)。 take in ①理解；领会 The visitors took in the local culture by trying traditional food.游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。 ②吸入，吸收 Open the window and take in fresh air. 打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。 ③收留，收养 Her family took in a homeless dog last month.她家上个月收养了一只流浪狗。 拓展 由 take组成的 常见短语还有： take down拆除;记录 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母) take away拿走;拿开 take off脱掉;起飞 take out取出take up开始做;占据 知识点9 .From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, there is no doubt this city has a bit of everything.从著名的建筑和桥梁到博物馆和剧院，再到商场和餐厅，这座城市无疑拥有众多看点。 (1) no doubt 无疑 doubt此处用作名词，意为“疑问，怀疑”。 in doubt 不肯定，不确定 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 (2) a bit of everything 什么都有点儿 相当于 a little of everything。 （1）She is no doubt a kind and helpful classmate. 她无疑是个善良又乐于助人的同学。 （2）English is without doubt the most widely used in the world.毫无疑问，英语在世界上使用最广泛。 （3）The party had games, music, and snacks——there was a bit of everything for everyone. 聚会上有游戏、音乐和零食，每个人都能找到喜欢的，样样都有。 （4）We are going to show a bit of everything. 我们会展示各式各样的东西。 知识点10 .It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball falling from the sky！倒计时迎接午夜，看着巨大的水晶球从空中落下，十分有趣！ (1) count down 倒计时 后面常跟介词 to，表示“(倒数)到某一节日或重要日子等”。 (2)辨析: watch sb/ sth doing sth与 watch sb/sth do sth watch sb/ sth doing sth 强调观看的动作 物正在做某事正在进行 watch sb/ do sth 强调发生的全过程 看到了做某事 （1）She is counting down to her birthday. 她正对她的生日进行倒计时。 （2）He watched them playing basketball. 他看见他们正在打篮球。 （3）I watched him get into the room quietly. 我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。 知识点11 It feels like we came here just yesterday.我们感觉就像昨天才来到这里。 feel like ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 ②想要 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth想要做某事 （1）Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream. 露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 （2）Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me? = Do you want to take a walk in the park with me? = Would you like to take a walk in the park with me?= 你想跟我在公园里散步吗? 知识点12 Maybe I can visit your country this summer holiday.也许今年暑假我可以去你的国家游玩。 辨析: maybe 与 may be maybe 大概，或许，可能 副词，作状语，常位于句首 may be 可能是 “情态动词 may +动词原形 be”在句中作谓语 Maybe you are right.= You may be right.或许你是对的。 知识点13 My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.我妹妹雪莉昨天在其网站上报名了一个游泳训练课程。 (1) sign up 报名(参加课程) 其后常与介词 for连用。 sign up to do sth报名做某事 You can sign up online for language classes. 你可以在网上报名参加语言课程。 (2) sign ①〔动词〕签(名);和······签约 Sign your name here, please请在这里签名。 ②〔可数名词〕符号，记号；标牌；手势；迹象a plus sign 加号 a sign on the door 门上的标牌 （1）Please sign up to volunteer at the community centre.请报名在社区中心做志愿者。 （2）He wants to sign with the basketball club because he plays very well.他想和篮球社团签约，因为他打得很棒。 (3) training〔不可数名词〕训练，培训 Before work, we should receive training. 工作前，我们应接受培训。 拓展train ①〔动词〕训练，培训 Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。 ②〔可数名词〕火车 I' ll go there by train. 我将乘火车去那里。 知识点14 They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.他们最近在网站上发布了一份不同演出的清单。 list ①〔可数名词〕目录，清单 a list of…一张……的清单 make a list(of…)列一张(……的)清单 a shopping list一份购物单 on the list在清单上 Make a list of all the things you have to do.把你必须做的所有事列一个清单。 ②〔动词〕(按某次序)把……列表，列清单Please list your ten favourite songs. 请列出你最喜爱的十首歌曲。 知识点15 book预订，预约 book ①〔动词〕预订，预约 作及物动词时，其宾语多是 ticket， room，hotel等词。 I want to book a room for two. 我想预订一个双人房间。 ②〔可数名词〕书 （1）Did you book the return train ticket? 你预订返程火车票了吗? （2）He didn't want to lend the book to me. 他不想把那本书借给我。 知识点16 ... they prefer to pay online instead of in cash.……他们更喜欢在线支付而不是用现金支付。 instead of〔短语介词〕代替，作为……的替换 含有对比之意，否定其后的内容，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Tom is too busy. Let Danny go instead of him.汤姆太忙了。让丹尼代替他去吧。 拓展instead〔副词〕代替，相反 单独使用时可放在句首或句末，放在句首时，要用逗号与后面部分隔开，肯定 instead所在句的内容。 He likes listening to music instead of watching TV.他喜欢听音乐而不喜欢看电视。 知识点17 The Mogao Caves include cave temples,paintings and sculptures.莫高窟包括洞窟寺庙、壁画和雕塑。 include〔及物动词〕包括；包含 指整体中包含某些/某个部分，不用于进行时。 A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展 ①including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。 The whole family will tour some big cities,including Beijing and Shanghai.全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ②included〔形容词〕包括在内的 无比较级，一般位于名词或代词之后。 Everyone laughed, me included.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 知识点18 They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，而且是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要证据。 (1) not only... but also...不仅……而且……用于连接两个并列的成分， also 有时可以省略。 not only... but also...若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致(即“就近原则”)。 Jim will visit not only Tian' anmen Square but also the Summer Palace tomorrow.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 She not only plays well but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 (2) communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际have communication with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should often have communication with their parents.青少年应该经常和父母交流。 注意 communications 表示“通信；交通联系”。 communications technology 通信技术 拓展communicate〔动词〕交流；沟通communicate with sb = have communication with sb 与某人交流 （1）Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing soccer. 不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 （2）If you have time, you can communicate with him.如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 知识点19 Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。 experience ①〔可数名词〕经历；体验 He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。 ②〔不可数名词〕经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of(doing) sth。 ③〔及物动词〕体验；经历 （1）It was her first experience of living alone. 那是她第一次体验单独生活。 （2）Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 （3）The girl has never experienced travelling alone.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 知识点20 Exploring places in this way is exciting and helpful.以这种方式探索各地既令人兴奋又有用。 动名词短语作主语 本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子。单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Finishing homework on time is important for students.按时完成作业对学生来说很重要。 Doing chores teaches you responsibility. 做家务教会你有责任感。 知识点21 You can also watch the sea animals closely.你也可以近距离观察海洋动物。 closely〔副词〕靠近地；细致地 Stand closely to the window, and you can seethe birds.靠近窗户站，你就能看到小鸟。 拓展 close ①〔形容词〕靠近的；关系密切的 My home is close to our school. 我家离学校很近。 ②〔动词〕关闭 Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请关上窗户。 She looked closely at the map to find the way to the park.她仔细看地图，想找到去公园的路。 知识点22 To complete your online trip, go to the CN Tower.为了完成你的线上旅行，去看看加拿大国家电视塔吧。 (1)动词不定式作目的状语 to complete your online trip 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可放于句首也可放于句末，放在句首时表示强调。 (2) complete ①〔及物动词〕(= finish)完成，结束 ②〔形容词〕完全的；完整的 副词形式为 completely(完全地，完整地)。 Is this a complete story? 这是一个完整的故事吗? I have complete confidence in him. 我完全信任他。 （1）To discuss this question, a group of young people got together.为了讨论这个问题，一群年轻人聚集在了一起。 （2）They went to the park to have a picnic. 他们去公园进行野餐。 （3）She completed her homework early in the morning.她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。 （4）The idea has changed my life completely. 这个想法完全改变了我的生活。 知识点23 Amy, you' ve explored Paris online, haven't you?埃米，你在网上探索过巴黎了，是吗? 反意疑问句由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, can't we?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是? ②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little(少), never, no, nobody,hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 注意反意疑问句的回答应以事实为-依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中， yes 译为“不”， no 译为“是”。 （1）Tom hasn't been to an amusement park,has he?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗? （2）There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, is there?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗? 知识点24 I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.我明白你的意思了，不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 although (连词)不过，然而；尽管 引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。 although引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 注意 although/though 引导让步状语-从句时，不能与并列连词 but 连用，但可以和yet, still 等词连用。 （1）Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累了，但他还是继续工作。 （2）He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管相当忙，但他还是经常帮助我学英语。 知识点25 It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in1793.它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为一座博物馆。 French ①〔形容词〕法国(人)的，法语的 Do you like French bread? 你喜欢法式面包吗? ②〔不可数名词〕法语 The guide can speak French. 那位导游会讲法语。 拓展 ① Frenchman〔可数名词〕法国人,法国男子 复数形式为 Frenchmen。Frenchwoman〔可数名词〕法国女子复数形式为 Frenchwomen。 ②France〔名词〕法国 其形容词形式为French。 Mr Brown has never been to France. 布朗先生从没去过法国。 知识点26 I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art.我把四层楼都游览了,看到了许多极棒的艺术作品。 tour ①〔动词〕旅游 We are touring(around) Shanghai for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/ around………的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 We are planning a tour around the world. 我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展 tourist〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place.每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 重点语法解析 现在完成时 1.定义：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。 2.构成：have (has)+done——动词变过去分词 基本句型: past now future 句型： have done has done 陈述句 I have seen that film before. She has seen that film before. 否定句 I haven’t seen that film before She hasn’t seen that film before. 疑问句 Have you (ever) seen that film before? Yes, I have./No,I haven’t. Has she (ever) seen that film before? Yes, she has./No,she hasn’t. 时间标志：already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。 如：I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画) He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国) 3.现在完成时中的时间状语 ★already通常用于肯定句中，意为―已经，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。 例如：We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already？ ★yet用于疑问句中表示―已经；用于否定句中，表示还(没)。 例如：—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？ —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为曾经，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。 例如： Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？ Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为（曾经）从未、没有, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 4.have been to与have gone to的区别： have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里, have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。 5.for和since的用法及区别。for与一段时间连用，since与时间点连用。注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 2010 2020 如：I have lived here for 10 years.(我已经住在这10年了) I have lived here since 2010. (since 10 years ago) (从2010年开始，我就已经住在这了) 在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表： 非延续性动词 延续性动词 buy have borrow keep open be open close Be closed begin/start be on come be here go be there finish be over die be dead catch a cold have a cold put on wear get up be up wake up awake fall asleep be asleep lose not have join be in leave be away arrive/reach be 6.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1)二者都表示过去发生的动作或情况。 时态 区别 现在完成时 强调动作的现在结果,与“现在情况”有联系 一般过去时 仅表示过去的事情,与“现在情况”没有联系 　　因此,同一个发生在过去的动作,如果要说明对目前留下的影响和结果,或只是说明从前有过这么一回事,而不指明具体发生的时间,就用现在完成时。如果要指明这件事发生在过去某一时刻,而不强调它的现在结果和影响,就用一般过去时。试比较: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(说明已了解其内容) I saw the film last week. 我上星期看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了电影) (2)现在完成时说明的是目前情况,所以它属于现在时态范畴,而不能和表示确定的过去时间状语连用,如yesterday,last year,last week,in 1949等。它只能与包括“此刻”在内的时间状语或不表示一个明确时间的状语连用,如already,always,ever,for two years,never,many times,now,often,this week/year,today,up to now,up to the present等。 He has always studied hard.他学习一贯努力。 We have already sent the book to her.我们已经将书给她寄去了。 I have been to the dentist's today.今天我去看过牙医。 7.句型：It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语 如：May I borrow your book?How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久？)(句子中keep取代了borrow)如“狗死了一个星期了”应说成 “the dog has been dead for a week” 而不能说“the dog has died for a week”; 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The number of the teachers in our school _________ bigger last term. A number of teachers _________ for over ten years now. A．grew, have worked B．grows, has worked C．grows, have worked D．grew, are working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校老师的数量上学期增加了。许多老师现在已经工作了十多年。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，主语为“The number of the teachers”，“the number of”表示“……的数量”，是单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；时间状语“last term”表示过去时间，时态为一般过去时，因此这里应用过去式grew“增加”，排除B和C； 第二空，主语为“A number of teachers”，“a number of”表示“许多”，是复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；时间状语“for over ten years now”表示动作从过去持续至今，时态应用现在完成时，助动词用have，动词work的过去分词为worked，即have worked，排除D。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—It has been ten years since we met each other for the first time. —How time flies! I can’t believe that we ________ friends for ten years. A．made B．have made C．have been D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我们第一次见面已经十年了。——时间过得真快！我不敢相信我们已经做了十年朋友了。 考查现在完成时表示持续状态的用法。made成为，过去式；have made已经成为，现在完成时，短暂性动词；have been已经成为/一直是，现在完成时，延续性动词；are making正在成为，现在进行时。根据“for ten years”可知，表示持续的时间段，需与表示延续状态的现在完成时连用。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 8．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 二．单元语法填空 1.（2012·江苏无锡·一模）The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the last five years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我想知道你买这个埃菲尔铁塔模型多久了？根据“I wonder how long you have...the model Eiffel Tower?”及汉语提示可知，句中“how long”引导的宾语从句是询问一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。在英语中“have”有“买到、拥有”的意思，是延续性动词，在这里可以表示“买了并拥有”的状态。本句是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”。故填had。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【详解】句意：——别出声，宝宝正在睡觉呢。——没必要，他已经醒了。根据“There is no need. He...up.”可知，因为已经醒了，所以没必要避声了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，故填has woken。 4．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意：自从来了淮安，我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”，可知主句用现在完成时，主语为I，应为have+过去分词，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 【答案】has watched 【详解】句意：我的父母和姐姐都没看过这部激动人心的电影。根据“before”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done；Neither…nor…遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语my sister一致，为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has watched。 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 【答案】have provided 【详解】句意：数百万年来，植物为自然界提供了巨大的支持。根据时间状语“over millions of years”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“Plants”为复数名词，助动词用“have”，provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填have provided。 7．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）So far, Mr. Wu (help) over 500 children to receive education. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据“So far”可知，此处描述表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是单数。故填has helped。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护这一文化象征，当地政府自2010年以来已对旧建筑进行了两次修缮。根据“since 2010.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has repaired。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Students (learn) much programming knowledge in the club so far. 【答案】have learned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，学生们在俱乐部学到了很多编程知识。根据“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have learned符合句意，故填have learned。 11．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since Tom joined the club, he (make) many like-minded friends. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入俱乐部以来，他已经交了很多志同道合的朋友了。根据“since + 一般过去时”为现在完成时的标志词，可知此处主句应为现在完成时have/has done。主语为三单，所以用has made。故填has made。 12．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）The 11th China-Japan-Rok Foreign Minister’s Meeting (中日韩外长会), which took place on March 22, 2025, (draw) wide attention so far. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：2025年3月22日举行的第十一届中日韩外长会，迄今为止已引起广泛关注。根据句末时间状语“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时。再分析句子结构可知，该句主语为第三人称单数“The 11th China-Japan-Rok Foreign Minister’s Meeting”，因此，助动词选用has，然后将括号内动词原形“draw”改为其过去分词形式drawn。故填has drawn。 4． 语法填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I was used to 1 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said. Night classes were very popular in the 1980s. Many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 2 difference to their lives. Today, these classes are popular again among young people, so it is meaningful 3 teachers to meet their cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends 4 (set) up in 2016. For those who are 5 (interest), the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. The price for each hour of class is 6 (surprising) the same as a bubble tea. 7 the night school opened, young people had trouble finding traditional (传统的) art classes. After it opened, it began offering all such classes at a low price, taught by famous 8 (art). For many young people, night classes are an escape (逃离) from the busy city life. “The stress in cities sometimes 9 (cause) many worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to relax 10 (they), and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】1．spending 2．a 3．for 4．was set 5．interested 6．surprisingly 7．Before 8．artists 9．causes 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程。 1．句意：“我习惯了在空闲时间盯着我的智能手机，”杨说。be used to doing“习惯做某事”，因此填动名词。故填spending。 2．句意：许多中国年轻人正在学习新技能，以改变他们的生活。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故填a。 3．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，因此教师满足他们的文化需求是有意义的。该句考查固定句型“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”，此处meaningful描述的是物，用for。故填for。 4．句意：杨参加的夜间艺术学校成立于2016年。学校是被建立，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“The night art school”，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set。故填was set。 5．句意：对于那些感兴趣的人，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，费用为500元。interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。故填interested。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，每小时课程的价格与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。修饰形容词“same”用副词surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 7．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统的艺术课程。根据后文“young people had trouble finding traditional (传统的) art classes.”可知，前半句是“开班前年轻人难找艺术课”，Before“在……之前”。故填Before。 8．句意：开办后，它开始以低廉的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名艺术家授课。此处指的是艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合题意，此处泛指类别，填复数形式artists。故填artists。 9．句意：城市的压力有时会导致许多担忧。主语“stress”为不可数名词，该句是一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填causes。 10．句意：人们需要一个地方放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，主语为“people”，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 写作解析 　本单元的主题是“在线旅游”,与此相关的主要写作维度有:①介绍一次在线旅行的经历并分享感悟;②介绍某个线上旅游景点的相关信息;③对比分析线上旅游和线下旅游。 　　书面表达与此相关的命题形式多样,如邮件、给校刊投稿、演讲稿等。 写作实例 　　阳光中学八(1)班就同学们喜欢的旅游方式进行了调查,并将调查结果形成一张表格。请根据表格内容,向你的美国朋友介绍近年来同学们旅游方式的变化。   In the past At present Main ways Offline(线下的) travel Online travel Reasons ·Touch things with hands; ·Talk with others; ·Smell flowers in spring; ·... ·“Go” anywhere; ·Take less time and cost little money; ·Enjoy digital(电子的) museums; ·... 要求:1.短文应包含表格中所列要点;2.结构完整、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于120词;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 审题指导 1.体裁:说明文    2.时态:以一般现在时和一般过去时为主    3.人称:第三人称 4.必备词句: （1）carry out完成(任务)　 （2）take place发生　 （3）a bird's-eye view of...鸟瞰……　 （4）deepen one's understanding of...加深某人对……的理解 （5）ought to do sth.应该做某事　 （6）be in for a real treat一定会喜欢　 （7）tens of thousands of数以万计的　 （8）on horseback骑着马　 （9）come alive热闹起来　 （10）pay a visit to参观　 （11）compare to与……相比　 （12）become more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎　 （13）in a new and interesting way以一种新颖有趣的方式　 （14）First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time.首先,它允许学生们“去”他们想去的任何地方,这节省了很多时间。 （15）In recent years, online travel has become popular, allowing people to travel around the world without leaving their homes.近年来,线上旅游变得流行起来,让人们足不出户就能环游世界。 谋篇布局 优秀范文 　　Recently, a survey about students' favourite travel ways was carried out in Class 1, Grade 8 of Yangguang Middle School. Great changes have taken place over the years. 　　In the past, offline travel was the main choice. Students loved it because they could touch things with their hands, have face-to-face talks with others, and smell flowers in spring. It made them feel the real world directly. But now, online travel is becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons. First, it allows students to “go” anywhere they want, which saves a lot of time. Also, it costs little money. What's more, they can enjoy digital museums, getting knowledge in a new and interesting way. 　　These changes show that students' travel ways are adapting to the development of the times. 随堂训练 （1） （21-22九年级下·江苏无锡·期中）越来越多的人选择云游。有的同学喜欢线上云游，有的同学则喜欢线下旅游。21世纪英文报对在校学生进行 “online tour” 的调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷和你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Questionnaire 1. Do you like online tour or not? Put a tick (√) or a cross (×) in the box. □ONLINE TOUR     2. What do you think of it?  ________________________________________________________ 3. Why do you like/dislike it? (at least three points)_______________________________________ 4. What’s your travel plan for this summer? _____________________________________________ 注意事项： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数100左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Online Tour Recently, more and more people choose online tour. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Like: Online tour Recently, more and more people choose online tour. I also prefer this new way of travelling. Taking an online tour is popular and easy now. There are several advantages of travelling from home. First, the Internet is everywhere and people can be connected to it easily. Then, there are different kinds of materials online, like videos, documentaries, live programmes. Moreover, taking an online tour is money-saving. In this way, travelling abroad costs us a little.     In my opinion, online tour offers me a chance to see different places of interest and opens up a new world to me. This summer I plan to take an online tour of the whole world. (103 words) Dislike: Online tour Recently, more and more people choose online tour. Although online tour is common and popular now, it is not my cup of tea. First of all, it is important to watch and feel things around us when travelling. We can pick up some local languages, taste local food and feel special cultures there, which online tours cannot give us. Also, making a plan is an important part of the tour, such as where to live, what to eat and when to go. This can improve our ability of planning things well. This summer I plan to travel to Yunnan with my parents. I want to learn more about the culture there. (103 words) 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“What’s your travel plan for this summer”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明自己是否喜欢线上旅游； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢或不喜欢的理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和旅游打算。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②In this way以这种方式 ③In my opinion依我之见 ④First of all首先 [高分句型] ①We can pick up some local languages, taste local food and feel special cultures there, which online tours cannot give us. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Also, making a plan is an important part of the tour, such as where to live, what to eat and when to go. (动名词作主语) （2） 　　随着网络和人工智能(AI)的不断发展,如今旅游有了两种热门选择:“云游(online tours)”和“亲历(in-person travel)”。“云游”借助网络,让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景;而“亲历”则是亲身前往心仪之地,感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力,那你更倾向于哪一种呢?请以“My way of travelling”为题,写一篇英语短文。 写作要点:1.陈述你的选择并说明原因(至少两点);2.分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行经历;3.谈谈你的感悟。 注意事项:1.词数100左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;2.短文 须包含所有要点,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、 校名等相关信息。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose 【答案】 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose in-person travel because it lets me know more about local cultures and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. Last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it's a chance to get away from my daily life. When I climbed the Great Wall, I learned to keep going. And I also saw very beautiful views there. Online tours are convenient, but they are not as good as real trips. Travelling is not just about seeing new places; it's about living in the moment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $