专题02 Units 3～5 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末知识清单）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题02 Units 3~5 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 3 The world at one click 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. live (adj.) 现场直播的 →（adv. 现场直播）live 2. true (adj.) 真的 →（adv. 真正、确实）truly →（n. 真相）truth 3. doubt (v./n.) 怀疑 →（adj. 怀疑的、不确定的）doubtful 4. excite (v.) 使激动 →（adj. 激动的）excited →（adj. 令人激动的）exciting →（n. 激动）excitement 5. Italy (n.) 意大利 →（adj. 意大利的）Italian 6. communicate (v.) 交流 →（n. 交流）communication 7. close (adj.) 近的 →（adv. 靠近地、细致地）closely 8. complete (v.) 完成、使完整 →（adj. 完整的、彻底的）complete →（adv. 完全地、彻底地）completely 9. introduce (v.) 介绍 →（n. 介绍）introduction 重点短语 1.不亚于任何人 (或事物) be second to none 2.无论是否……whether...or not 3.是否要做某事whether to do sth 4.无疑no doubt 5.毫无疑问……There is no doubt that... 6.什么都有点儿a bit of everything 7.倒计时count down 8.亲自，亲身in person 9.察看，看一看；(从图书馆等)借出 check out 10.报名 (参加课程) sign up (for sth) 11.与某人交流\沟通communicate with sb 12.完成做某事complete doing 13.使画面放大，拉近zoom in 14.一群a crowd of 15.通过在线导览开阔我们的视野open our minds through online tours 16.只需点击一下即可just one click away 17.没门、决不No way! 18.位于英格兰西北海岸on the north-west coast of England 19.这座充满活力的城市this lively city 20.在英国音乐史上占有特殊地位have a special place in British music history 21.真正体验这座城市的足球文化get a real taste of the city’s football culture 22.至于as for 23.博物馆和文化建筑的数量the number of museums and cultural buildings 24.现场演奏音乐play live music 25.充满兴奋be full of excitement 26.真正适合每个人truly have something for everyone 27.在线探索不同的旅游景点explore different tourist attractions online 28.找到关于游览地点的建议find suggestions on places to visit 29.把这个安排进旅行中fit this into the trip 30.更喜欢在线支付prefer to pay online 31.一个正在进行的项目an ongoing project 32.莫高窟的宝藏the treasure of the Mogao Caves 33.……的重要证据an important proof of 34.不同文化的交流communication between different cultures 35.沿着古代丝绸之路along the ancient Silk Road 36.足不出户就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home 37.保护古迹的新方法new ways to protect the ancient site 38.依靠，取决于depend on 39.以……而闻名be well known for 40.其丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏its rich collection of classic paintings and sculptures 41.如此多精彩的艺术作品so many fantastic works of art 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 互联网为人们打开了一扇通往世界的窗口。 The internet opens a window to the world. 2 这座城市应有尽有。 There is no doubt this city has a bit of everything. 3 若前往纽约，不游览中央公园便算不上完整之行。 A trip to New York would not be complete without a walk through Central Park. 4 这里拥有湖泊、山丘和翠绿的草地，是人们放松身心的理想之地。 With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place for people to relax. 5 倒计时到午夜并观看巨大的玻璃球从空中落下是很有趣的！ It is fun counting down to midnight and watching a huge glass ball drop from the sky! 6 它们不仅是古代中国的艺术瑰宝，更是古丝绸之路沿线不同文化间交流的重要见证。 They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 7 得益于敦煌数字博物馆，世界各地的游客无需离开家门，就能享受精彩的旅行体验。 Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. 8 在线旅行是参观博物馆的一种很棒的方式。 Online travel is a great way to visit museums. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 live现场演出的、现场演出地，既是形容词也是副词 2 true→truly副词，没有e 3 excite→excited修饰人→exciting修饰物 4 Italy→Italian意大利的、意大利人→Italians复数 二、短语搭配易错 1 be well known for以……而闻名 2 whether to do sth是否做某事，此处whether不能替换为if 3 the number of……的数量，作主语看作三单 三、句型易错点 1 doubt意为“怀疑”，主句是肯定句时，其后不能接that从句；若是主语是否定句时，其后需接that从句 doubt + if/whether... 怀疑是否…… don't/never doubt + that... 不怀疑…… 2 although和though出现，句中不用but though可以用于句末，although不能用于句末 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“在线旅游”。写作时，先提及旅游方式；再对国外景点或远方景点的进行描述，或讲解旅游经过；最后表达旅游感受或对在线旅游进行正面评价或对实地游览的期待。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①我对此非常感兴趣，决定上网进一步了解。 I got very interested and decided to explore it online. ②在线旅行是参观博物馆的理想方式。 Online travel is a great way to visit museums. ③书中还配有对这些艺术作品的精彩介绍，读者可以轻松深入了解它们。 There are also interesting introductions to the artworks so it is easy to learn more about them. ④我可以放大这幅艺术品，查看每一个细节。 I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. ⑤ 视频导览和照片都非常出色，让我仿佛亲临现场一般。 The video tours and photos were excellent. I felt like I was there in person. ⑥此外，现场没有人群聚集，且完全免费。 Moreover, there were no crowds, and it was completely free. √俗语谚语 ① Travel broadens one’s horizons and mind. 眼界大开，心胸宽广 ② Travel at your fingertips, the world is yours. 指尖旅行，世界尽在掌握。 ③ A journey brings a basket of new knowledge. 出游一趟，见识一筐 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华，最近体验了在线旅游（online tours），感觉非常新奇有趣。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的感受。 要点提示： 1. 一次在线旅游的经历； 2. 在线旅游的优势：了解文化，方便、省钱等； 3. 希望将来能亲自去哪些地方旅行。 4. 字数:90-100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：在线旅游 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称、第三人称 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 （2）搭框架： [一次在线旅游经历] 地点选择：Jiuzhaigou /the West Lake 了解途径：an amazing online tour /a virtual tour /travel stories /short videos /interesting introductions 游览经过：explore it online /learn more about the place /zoom in on the clear lakes /enjoy the beauty of the lake and its gardens /learn about the lake’s history and poems 感受/收获：got very interested /became very interested /amazing/wonderful experience /easy to learn more about the place /much more lively [在线旅游的优势] It’s a great way to enjoy nature/easy to learn more about the place/no crowds/cost nothing/without worrying about tickets or busy plans/excellent/check the weather and how many people were there/plan your visit easily before going （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Dear Tom, I just had an amazing online tour of Jiuzhaigou. I got very interested in its natural beauty, so I decided to explore it online in my free time. It’s a great way to enjoy nature, especially when you can’t travel far. The photos and videos were excellent, and there were also interesting introductions, so it was easy to learn more about the place. I could zoom in on the clear lakes to see every detail. Moreover, there were no crowds and it cost nothing. I hope to go there myself soon. Yours, Li Hua 【范文B】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? These days, I have taken a virtual tour of the West Lake, and it has turned out to be a really wonderful experience. I first read some travel stories and watched short videos about it. Soon I became very interested, so I spent my weekends learning more about it on the Internet. This kind of trip is really great. The clear pictures let me enjoy the beauty of the lake and its gardens easily. I could even check the weather and how many people were there before my visit. Besides, the guide told me many interesting stories about the lake’s history and poems, which made the tour much more lively. What I like most is that I can walk around whenever I want, without worrying about tickets or busy plans. I really hope I can go there in person one day, breathe the fresh air and feel the soft wind myself. Yours, Li Hua Unit 4 A good read 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. discuss (v.) 讨论 →（n. 讨论）discussion 2. certain (adj.) 必定的、确定的 →（反义词）uncertain →（adv. 当然）certainly 3. advise (v.) 提出建议 →（n. 建议）advice 4. library (n.) 图书馆 →（n. 图书管理员）librarian 5. willing (adj.) 愿意的 →（反义词）unwilling 6. publish (v.) 出版 →（n. 出版人或机构）publisher 7. agree (v.) 同意 →（反义词）disagree →（n. 一致、协议、同意）agreement 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.好读物，好书（或文章等）a good read 2.累极了be tired out 3.摔倒fall over 4.逃脱，挣脱break free 5.与某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 6.未经作者同意without the writer's agreement 7.不仅如此，而且……not only...but...as well 8.陷入困境、陷入麻烦get into trouble 9.毫无疑问，确实如此It’s certain that 10.建议某人（不）做某事advise sb (not) to do 11.建议（不）做某事advise (not) doing 12.提交，呈交，上交hand in 13.第一，首先first of all 14.愿意做某事be willing to do 15.做某事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth 16.劳驾，请原谅excuse me 17.在某人看来in one’s opinion 18.即使，纵然，虽然，哪怕，即若even though 19.丰富我们的生活enrich our lives 20.通过阅读不同类型的书籍by reading different types of books 21.读一些好东西read something good 22.让某事被做have/get sth done 23.探索了一个男孩思想与情感的丰富世界explores the rich world of a boy's thoughts and feelings 24.在他人生的这一时期during this period of his life 25.撞到岩石crash against the rock 26.尽某人所能/可能游得最远swim as far as sb can/could 27.到……时候为止by the time 28.躺在草地上lie down on the grass 29.入睡fall asleep 30.被绑在地上be tied to the ground 31.爬满我全身climb all over me 32.继续在我身上移动continue moving across my body 33.就和我的中指一样大just the same size as my middle finger 34.向上移动到我的腹部和脖子上move up over my stomach and neck 35.设法做成某事manage to do sth 36.把我的左手举到空中lift my left hand into the air 37.一大群小人a huge army of tiny people 38.径直朝我走来come straight towards me 39.从……跑开，逃离run away from 40.把我绑起来tie me up 41.令我惊讶的是to my surprise 42.跑步时while running 43.决定读什么decide what to read 44.和谁谈论这本书who/whom to talk to about this book 45.讨论读哪本书discuss which book to read 46.决定随身携带多少本书decide how many books to take with you 47.向谁求助who/whom to ask for help 48.在我的书评中该包含什么内容what to include in my book review 49.建议我们选择哪一个advise us which to choose 50.自学如何制作思维导图teach himself how to make a mind map 51.不必don’t have to 52.……的理由reasons for 53.不得对我们大喊大叫must not shout at us 54.被翻译成多种不同语言be translated into many different languages 55.一个月内归还return them within a month 56.有机会做点什么have the chance to do sth 57.确定地说；肯定地说say for sure 58.拒绝盗版书籍say no to pirated books 59.注意保护他们的版权be careful about protecting their copyright 60.面对错误选择带来的后果face the results of bad choices 61.为正义而战fight for what is right 62.描述……的一系列冒险经历describe a series of adventures of 63.说服他的朋友们帮他做家务talk his friends into doing chores for him 64.在一个遥远的岛上on a faraway island 65.踏上一场激动人心的冒险之旅(be) off on an exciting adventure 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 我在太阳升起时醒来的。 I woke up as the sun was rising. 2 阅读是开阔我们思维的好方法。 Reading is a good way to open our minds. 3 我一边拼命跑，一边想接下来该怎么办。 I was wondering what to do next while running as fast as I could. 4 事实上，这些书籍已被翻译成多种语言，目前销量已超过6亿册。 In fact, the books have been translated into many different languages and now their sales have reached over 600 million copies. 5 如果您还没有机会阅读这部精彩的系列作品，现在就可以去图书馆阅读！ If you have not had the chance to read this fantastic series, you can go to the library now! 6 一本书要真正抵达读者手中，需要付出巨大的努力。 It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers. 7 这些书籍可能难以出版，因为出版商无法确定该书是否能够取得成功。 They may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers cannot say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 8 这不仅损害了作者的利益，也对整个图书产业造成了负面影响。 This harms not only the writer but the book industry as well. 9 这个故事告诉我们，既要直面错误选择带来的后果，也要为正义而奋斗。 The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. certain→反义词uncertain 2 advise→不可数名词advice 3 read读物，不是reader 4 either用于否定句句末，本身不是否定词 5 must“必须”→反义词/短语don’t have to不必=needn’t 二、短语搭配易错 1 be tired out 累极了 2 discuss sth讨论某事，不需要加about 3 have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难 4 have difficulty with sth做某事有困难 5 have/get sth done让某事被做，done是过去分词，表示被动含义 三、句型易错点 1 It takes great effort to do...做某事付出很大的努力 2 not only...but...as well不仅……也……，可以转化为not only...but also... 3 Must I/we....?肯定回答用must，否定回答不用mustn’t，用don’t have to或needn’t 四、语法易错点 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，如果疑问词what/who/whom等作动词短语的宾语，则短语中如果有介词，介词不能省。例如： whom to wait for（wait for sb）；what to worry about（worry about sth）；what to talk about（talk about sth） 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“阅读”。写作时，常对自己喜欢的书籍或故事进行描述，可能涉及故事或小说的大意或梗概、出现的人物、说明的道理或体现的品质；最后推荐这本书。还有一种写作不涉及具体书籍，描述自己的阅读习惯，阅读带来的益处，最后呼吁大家阅读。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 阅读是开阔我们思维的好方法。 Reading is a good way to open our minds. ② 如果您还没机会阅读这套精彩的系列作品，现在就可以去图书馆一读！ If you have not had the chance to read this fantastic series, you can go to the library now! ③ 他性格开朗勇敢，不过经常惹上麻烦。 He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. ④ 这个故事告诉我们，既要直面错误选择带来的后果，也要为正义之事而奋斗。 The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what is right. ⑤ 我非常喜欢这本书，因为它既引人入胜又充满趣味。 I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. √俗语谚语 ① A reader lives a thousand lives. 读书者活千种人生。 ② A room without books is like a body without a soul. 无书之室，如无魂之躯。 ③ A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 √写作典例及思路 假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍你带来的一本书并提出你的阅读建议，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Introduction to the book A Book Changed My Life What you have learned from the book Advice about reading 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，可做适当发挥； 2. 词数在80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍书籍、收获、阅读建议 文体：讲稿 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2） 搭框架： [介绍书籍] 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea / The Little Prince 核心内容：a powerful story about never giving up, even when things get incredibly hard; a warm story about love, friendship and seeing with the heart [收获感悟] 核心感悟：face difficulties bravely and keep trying our best; true beauty lies in simple things; keep our inner child alive; care more about loved ones and value relationships 改变影响：truly changed my attitude towards challenges; changed my attitude towards life and relationships; makes our life richer and helps us grow; helps us understand the world and ourselves better [阅读建议] read every day and take notes; discuss what you read with friends; read slowly and think about hidden meanings behind the words; keep a reading journal to write down your feelings （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It tells a powerful story about never giving up, even when things get incredibly hard. From this book, I have learned that we should face difficulties bravely and keep trying our best. It truly changed my attitude towards challenges. My advice is to read every day and take notes. Also, try to discuss what you read with friends. Reading makes our life richer and helps us grow. Let’s enjoy reading together! Thank you! 【范文B】 Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It tells a warm story about love, friendship and the importance of seeing with the heart. From this book, I’ve learned that true beauty lies in simple things and that we should always keep our inner child alive. It taught me to care more about the people I love and value the relationships in my life. My advice is to read slowly and think about the hidden meanings behind the words. Also, keep a reading journal to write down your feelings. Reading helps us understand the world and ourselves better. Let’s keep reading and growing together! Thank you! Unit 5 Good manners 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. patient (adj.) 耐心的 →（adj. 急躁的）impatient →（adv. 耐心地）patiently →（n. 耐心）patience 2. congratulate (v.) 祝贺 →（n. 祝贺）congratulation 3. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 →（反义词）impolite →（n. 礼貌）politeness 4. behave (v.) 表现 →（n. 行为、表现方式）behavior/behaviour 5. different (adj.) 不同的 →（adv. 不同地）differently →（n. 差别）difference 6. pleased (adj.) 高兴的 →（反义词）unpleased →（adj. 令人愉悦的、宜人的）pleasant →（n. 乐事、快乐）pleasure 7. respect (v.) 尊重、尊敬 →（adj. 尊敬的）respectful →（adv. 尊敬地）respectfully 8. move (v.) 使感动、打动 →（adj. 感人的）moving →（adj. 感动的）moved 9. peace (n.) 和平 →（adj. 安宁的、平静的）peaceful 10. quiet (adj.) 安静的 →（adv. 安静地）quietly 11. taste (v.) 品尝 →（adj. 可口的）tasty 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.排队等候wait in line 2.准时on time 3.舒适自在，不拘束feel at home 4.意识到某事的重要性/价值realize the importance/value of sth 5.当涉及某事（或做某事）时when it comes to (doing) sth 6.代替，作为……的替换instead of 7.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth 8.习惯于某事get used to sth 9.一起，同时all at once 10.插队jump the line 11.变凉，冷却下来cool off 12.以防万一in case 13.撞上run into sb/sth 14.挡着……的路in one's way 15.承诺做某事promise to do sth 16.信守诺言keep one's word 17.处于困境中，惹上麻烦in trouble 18.做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth 19.互相one another 20.即将，正要（做某事）be about to do sth 21.变得更加清楚如何举止得体become more aware of how to behave properly 22.扔垃圾drop litter 23.让水龙头一直开着leave the tap running 24.耐心排队等候wait in line patiently 25.对某人表示尊重show respect for sb 26.一直，始终all the time 27.足够友善让我感到宾至如归(be) kind enough to make me feel at home 28.礼仪方面的一些有趣差异some interesting differences in manners 29.中国人的行为举止与英国人不同Chinese behave differently from the British 30.太有礼貌而不会插队be too polite to jump the line 31.参观，拜访pay a visit to 32.通过握手互相问候greet each other by shaking hands 33.通过拥抱互相问候greet one another with a big hug 34.闭着嘴安静地吃eat quietly with your mouth closed 35.坐在餐桌旁sit at the table 36.发现我的建议有用find my advice useful 37.一部关于中国古代礼仪与习俗的著作集a collection of writings on manners and rites in ancient China 38.孔子的追随者followers of Confucius 39.具有文化价值hold cultural value 40.在传统中国文化中扮演重要角色play an important role in traditional Chinese culture 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 良好的礼仪和友善的态度始终备受推崇。 Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 2 入乡随俗。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 3 我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人与英国人的行为方式有所不同。 I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. 4 这是他展示对我有多关心的方式。 This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. 5 中国博物馆的规定与英国的非常相似。 The rules in Chinese museums are very similar to those in the UK. 6 这使得大团体交谈和取中间的食物变得容易。 This made it easy for big groups to talk and reach the food in the middle. 7 了解不同文化中的一些礼仪是有益的。 It's good to know some manners in different cultures. 8 谈论食物有多美味是有礼貌的。 It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. 9 直到所有人都吃完再离席。 Do not leave the table until everyone has finished eating. 10 除非你必须匆忙离开，否则不要匆忙用餐。 Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. 11 首先，当你坐在餐桌旁时，要等到所有人都准备好再开始吃。 First, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 patient→名词patience耐心；名词patient病人 需辨别patient含义再进行词形变化 2 polite→反义词impolite 3 difference→different→differently 4 修饰人pleased→反义词unpleased→修饰物pleasant 一般不考查pleasing 二、短语搭配易错 1 reply to sb/sth回复某人或某物，只要有宾语，需加介词to 2 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，不接doing 3 be used to后接do还是doing需根据句意 be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事 4 in case后接从句 in case of后接名词短语 5 promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise后接从句，若promise是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时will do；若promise是过去式，从句是过去将来时would do。 6 when it comes to sth/doing 说到、谈及、就…… 而言 when it comes to后不接句子 三、句型易错点 1 if与unless ①时态规则都是：主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现 ②unless可以转化为if...not，例如： I will stay here unless it rains. = I will stay here if it doesn't rain. 除非下雨，不然我就待在这儿。 2 make it easy for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是……的 ①动词make后是宾语it，作形式宾语，真正宾语是to do sth，类似用法有find/think it+adj+to do sth，表示“发现/认为做某事是……的”。例如： I think it important to keep healthy. 我认为保持健康很重要。 ②若find/think (that) it is+adj+to do sth，it是形式主语，is可能会随着find/think的时态变化而变化。例如： I find (that) it is interesting to learn painting.=I find it interesting to learn painting. 我发现学画画很有意思。 He found (that) it was tiring to climb the mountain.=He found it tiring to climb the mountain. 他发现爬山很累人。他发现爬山很累人。 四、语法易错点 not enough to与too...to转化时，形容词或副词需用反义词。例如： The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box isn't light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。 She runs too slowly to catch up with others. = She doesn't run fast enough to catch up with others.她跑得太慢，追不上其他人。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“礼仪”。写作时，会涉及餐桌礼仪、校园礼仪、公共场合礼仪等；最后表达对自身行为的要求。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①良好的礼仪与友善之心始终备受推崇。 Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. ②首先，尊重老师至关重要。 First, it's very important to show respect for your teachers. ③我还发现，在赞美他人方面，中国人与英国人的表现方式有所不同。 I've also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. ④首先，当您坐在餐桌旁时，应在所有人均准备就绪后方可开始进食。 First, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. ⑤ 若朋友邀请您前往其家中共进晚餐，请勿仓促用餐，除非确实需要紧急离开。 If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. ⑥ 谈论食物有多美味是很有礼貌的。 It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. ⑦希望我的建议对您有所帮助。 I hope that you find my advice useful. √俗语谚语 ① Politeness is the golden key. 礼貌是共处的金钥匙。 ② Manners cost nothing but gain everything. 礼貌无成本，却能赢一切。 ③ Respect others, and you will be respected. 尊重他人，亦被尊重。 ④ When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 ⑤ Every land has its own ways. 一方水土，一方风情。 ⑥ Follow local ways to get along well. 遵从当地习俗，方能和睦相处。 √写作典例及思路 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 文明用餐；长幼有序 校园礼仪 尊师友爱；守规矩诚信 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：礼仪要求 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： [公共场合礼仪] 行为要求：speak softly /keep our voices down; wait in line; never cut in or shout loudly [餐桌礼仪] 行为要求：behave politely /eat politely; let the elders eat first /respect the order of elders first; don’t make noise while eating [校园礼仪] 行为要求：respect teachers; get along well with classmates /be friendly to classmates; follow school rules; always be honest [结尾升华] 礼仪意义：help us get on well with others /make a big difference 倡议行动：start with small things and be polite every day /start with ourselves and build a more harmonious world together （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” To be a person with good manners, we should follow some basic rules. First, in public places, we should speak softly and wait in line. Never cut in or shout loudly. Second, at the dinner table, we should behave politely. Let the elders eat first and don’t make noise while eating. Third, at school, we must respect teachers, get along well with classmates, follow school rules and always be honest. Good manners help us get on well with others. Let’s start with small things and be polite every day. 【范文B】 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” To be a person with good manners, we should follow rules in different situations. In public, we should keep our voices down and wait in line. At the dinner table, we should eat politely and respect the order of elders first. At school, we must respect teachers, be friendly to classmates, follow the rules and be honest. Small polite acts can make a big difference. Let’s start with ourselves and build a more harmonious world together! 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~5 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 Unit 3 The world at one click 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1/1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ (adj.) 现场直播的 →（adv. 现场直播）__________ 2. __________ (adj.) 真的 →（adv. 真正、确实）__________ →（n. 真相）__________ 3. __________ (v./n.) 怀疑 →（adj. 怀疑的、不确定的）__________ 4. __________ (v.) 使激动 →（adj. 激动的）__________ →（adj. 令人激动的）__________ →（n. 激动）__________ 5. __________ (n.) 意大利 →（adj. 意大利的）__________ 6. __________ (v.) 交流 →（n. 交流）__________ 7. __________(adj.) 近的 →（adv. 靠近地、细致地）__________ 8. __________ (v.) 完成、使完整 →（adj. 完整的、彻底的）__________ →（adv. 完全地、彻底地）__________ 9. __________ (v.) 介绍 →（n. 介绍）__________ 重点短语 1.不亚于任何人 (或事物) ___________________ 2.无论是否……___________________ 3.是否要做某事___________________ 4.无疑___________________ 5.毫无疑问……___________________ 6.什么都有点儿___________________ 7.倒计时___________________ 8.亲自，亲身___________________ 9.察看，看一看；(从图书馆等)借出 ___________________ 10.报名 (参加课程) ___________________ 11.与某人交流\沟通___________________ 12.完成做某事___________________ 13.使画面放大，拉近___________________ 14.一群___________________ 15.通过在线导览开阔我们的视野 ___________________ 16.只需点击一下即可___________________ 17.没门、决不___________________ 18.位于英格兰西北海岸___________________ 19.这座充满活力的城市___________________ 20.在英国音乐史上占有特殊地位 ___________________ 21.真正体验这座城市的足球文化 _________________________________ 22.至于___________________ 23.博物馆和文化建筑的数量 ____________-____________________ 24.现场演奏音乐___________________ 25.充满兴奋___________________ 26.真正适合每个人___________________ 27.在线探索不同的旅游景点 ____________________________________ 28.找到关于游览地点的建议___________________ 29.把这个安排进旅行中___________________ 30.更喜欢在线支付___________________ 31.一个正在进行的项目___________________ 32.莫高窟的宝藏___________________ 33.……的重要证据___________________ 34.不同文化的交流___________________ 35.沿着古代丝绸之路___________________ 36.足不出户就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验 ___________________ 37.保护古迹的新方法___________________ 38.依靠，取决于___________________ 39.以……而闻___________________ 40.其丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏___________________ 41.如此多精彩的艺术作品___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 互联网为人们打开了一扇通往世界的窗口。 The internet opens ___________________. 2 这座城市应有尽有。 ___________________this city has ___________________. 3 若前往纽约，不游览中央公园便算不上完整之行。 A trip to New York would ___________________a walk through Central Park. 4 这里拥有湖泊、山丘和翠绿的草地，是人们放松身心的理想之地。 ___________________ lakes, hills and green grass, it is ___________________. 5 倒计时到午夜并观看巨大的玻璃球从空中落下是很有趣的！ ___________________ to midnight and watching a huge glass ball ___________________ the sky! 6 它们不仅是古代中国的艺术瑰宝，更是古丝绸之路沿线不同文化间交流的重要见证。 They are ________________art treasures from ancient China _______________ an important proof of the ___________________________ along the ancient Silk Road. 7 得益于敦煌数字博物馆，世界各地的游客无需离开家门，就能享受精彩的旅行体验。 ________________ Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have ________________________ home. 8 在线旅行是参观博物馆的一种很棒的方式。 Online travel is___________________ museums. 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1 live现场演出的、现场演出地，既是形容词也是副词 2 true→truly副词，没有e 3 excite→excited修饰人→exciting修饰物 4 Italy→Italian意大利的、意大利人→Italians复数 二、短语搭配易错 1 be well known for以……而闻名 2 whether to do sth是否做某事，此处whether不能替换为if 3 the number of……的数量，作主语看作三单 三、句型易错点 1 doubt意为“怀疑”，主句是肯定句时，其后不能接that从句；若是主语是否定句时，其后需接that从句 doubt + if/whether... 怀疑是否…… don't/never doubt + that... 不怀疑…… 2 although和though出现，句中不用but though可以用于句末，although不能用于句末 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“在线旅游”。写作时，先提及旅游方式；再对国外景点或远方景点的进行描述，或讲解旅游经过；最后表达旅游感受或对在线旅游进行正面评价或对实地游览的期待。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①我对此非常感兴趣，决定上网进一步了解。 __________________________________________________________________________ ②在线旅行是参观博物馆的理想方式。 __________________________________________________________________________ ③书中还配有对这些艺术作品的精彩介绍，读者可以轻松深入了解它们。 __________________________________________________________________________ ④我可以放大这幅艺术品，查看每一个细节。 __________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 视频导览和照片都非常出色，让我仿佛亲临现场一般。 __________________________________________________________________________ ⑥此外，现场没有人群聚集，且完全免费。 __________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① __________________________________________________ 眼界大开，心胸宽广 ② __________________________________________________ 指尖旅行，世界尽在掌握。 ③ __________________________________________________出游一趟，见识一筐 √写作典例及思路 假设你是李华，最近体验了在线旅游（online tours），感觉非常新奇有趣。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的感受。 要点提示： 1. 一次在线旅游的经历； 2. 在线旅游的优势：了解文化，方便、省钱等； 3. 希望将来能亲自去哪些地方旅行。 4. 字数:90-100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 A good read 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ (v.) 讨论 →（n. 讨论）__________ 2. __________ (adj.) 必定的、确定的 →（反义词）__________ →（adv. 当然）__________ 3. __________se (v.) 提出建议 →（n. 建议）__________ 4. __________ (n.) 图书馆 →（n. 图书管理员）____________ 5. __________ (adj.) 愿意的 →（反义词）__________ 6. __________ (v.) 出版 →（n. 出版人或机构）__________ 7. __________(v.) 同意 →（反义词）disagree →（n. 一致、协议、同意）__________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.好读物，好书（或文章等）___________________ 2.累极了___________________ 3.摔倒___________________ 4.逃脱，挣脱___________________ 5.与某人讨论某事___________________ 6.未经作者同意___________________ 7.不仅如此，而且___________________ 8.陷入困境、陷入麻烦___________________ 9.毫无疑问，确实如此___________________ 10.建议某人（不）做某事___________________ 11.建议（不）做某事___________________ 12.提交，呈交，上交___________________ 13.第一，首先___________________ 14.愿意做某事___________________ 15.做某事有困难___________________ 16.劳驾，请原谅___________________ 17.在某人看来___________________ 18.即使，纵然，虽然，哪怕，即若 ___________________ 19.丰富我们的生活___________________ 20.通过阅读不同类型的书籍___________________ 21.读一些好东西___________________ 22.让某事被做___________________ 23.探索了一个男孩思想与情感的丰富世界 ___________________ 24.在他人生的这一时期___________________ 25.撞到岩石___________________ 26.尽某人所能/可能游得最远___________________ 27.到……时候为止___________________ 28.躺在草地上___________________ 29.入睡___________________ 30.被绑在地上___________________ 31.爬满我全身___________________ 32.继续在我身上移动___________________ 33.就和我的中指一样大___________________ 34.向上移动到我的腹部和脖子上 ___________________ 35.设法做成某事___________________ 36.把我的左手举到空中___________________ 37.一大群小人___________________ 38.径直朝我走来___________________ 39.从……跑开，逃离___________________ 40.把我绑起来___________________ 41.令我惊讶的是___________________ 42.跑步时___________________ 43.决定读什么___________________ 44.和谁谈论这本书___________________ 45.讨论读哪本书___________________ 46.决定随身携带多少本书___________________ 47.向谁求助___________________ 48.在我的书评中该包含什么内容___________________ 49.建议我们选择哪一个___________________ 50.自学如何制作思维导图___________________ 51.不必___________________ 52.……的理由___________________ 53.不得对我们大喊大叫___________________ 54.被翻译成多种不同语言___________________ 55.一个月内归还___________________ 56.有机会做点什么___________________ 57.确定地说；肯定地说___________________ 58.拒绝盗版书籍___________________ 59.注意保护他们的版权 __________________________________ 60.面对错误选择带来的后果 _________________________________ 61.为正义而战___________________ 62.描述……的一系列冒险经历 _________________________________ 63.说服他的朋友们帮他做家务 ___________________________________ 64.在一个遥远的岛上___________________ 65.踏上一场激动人心的冒险之旅 ___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 我在太阳升起时醒来的。 I woke up ___________________. 2 阅读是开阔我们思维的好方法。 Reading is______________________________________. 3 我一边拼命跑，一边想接下来该怎么办。 I was wondering what to do next ___________________. 4 事实上，这些书籍已被翻译成多种语言，目前销量已超过6亿册。 ___________________, the books ___________________________ and now their sales ___________________ 600 million copies. 5 如果您还没有机会阅读这部精彩的系列作品，现在就可以去图书馆阅读！ _________________ you have not had ___________________ this fantastic series, you can go to the library now! 6 一本书要真正抵达读者手中，需要付出巨大的努力。 ___________________ reach its readers. 7 这些书籍可能难以出版，因为出版商无法确定该书是否能够取得成功。 They __________________________________ because publishers cannot ___________________ the book will be successful___________________. 8 这不仅损害了作者的利益，也对整个图书产业造成了负面影响。 This harms ___________________ the writer ______________the book industry ___________________. 9 这个故事告诉我们，既要直面错误选择带来的后果，也要为正义而奋斗。 The story tells us ___________________ the results of bad choices ___________________what is right. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. certain→反义词uncertain 2 advise→不可数名词advice 3 read读物，不是reader 4 either用于否定句句末，本身不是否定词 5 must“必须”→反义词/短语don’t have to不必=needn’t 二、短语搭配易错 1 be tired out 累极了 2 discuss sth讨论某事，不需要加about 3 have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难 4 have difficulty with sth做某事有困难 5 have/get sth done让某事被做，done是过去分词，表示被动含义 三、句型易错点 1 It takes great effort to do...做某事付出很大的努力 2 not only...but...as well不仅……也……，可以转化为not only...but also... 3 Must I/we....?肯定回答用must，否定回答不用mustn’t，用don’t have to或needn’t 四、语法易错点 在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，如果疑问词what/who/whom等作动词短语的宾语，则短语中如果有介词，介词不能省。例如： whom to wait for（wait for sb）；what to worry about（worry about sth）；what to talk about（talk about sth） 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“阅读”。写作时，常对自己喜欢的书籍或故事进行描述，可能涉及故事或小说的大意或梗概、出现的人物、说明的道理或体现的品质；最后推荐这本书。还有一种写作不涉及具体书籍，描述自己的阅读习惯，阅读带来的益处，最后呼吁大家阅读。 √素材积累——教材金句 ① 阅读是开阔我们思维的好方法。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ② 如果您还没机会阅读这套精彩的系列作品，现在就可以去图书馆一读！ ______________________________________________________________________________ ③ 他性格开朗勇敢，不过经常惹上麻烦。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ④ 这个故事告诉我们，既要直面错误选择带来的后果，也要为正义之事而奋斗。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 我非常喜欢这本书，因为它既引人入胜又充满趣味。 ______________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① __________________________________________________读书者活千种人生。 ② __________________________________________________无书之室，如无魂之躯。 ③ __________________________________________________好书如挚友。 √写作典例及思路 假如你校将开展以“A Book Changed My Life”为主题的读书分享会，请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，介绍你带来的一本书并提出你的阅读建议，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Introduction to the book A Book Changed My Life What you have learned from the book Advice about reading 注意事项： 1. 演讲稿要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意，可做适当发挥； 2. 词数在80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文章中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear teachers and friends, It’s my great honor to share my story here. Today my topic is A Book Changed My Life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Good manners 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________ (adj.) 耐心的 →（adj. 急躁的）_________ →（adv. 耐心地）_________ →（n. 耐心）_________ 2. _________ (v.) 祝贺 →（n. 祝贺）_________ 3. _________ (adj.) 有礼貌的 →（反义词）_________ →（n. 礼貌）_________ 4. _________ (v.) 表现 →（n. 行为、表现方式）_________ 5. _________ (adj.) 不同的 →（adv. 不同地）_________ →（n. 差别）_________ 6. _________ (adj.) 高兴的 →（反义词）_________ →（adj. 令人愉悦的、宜人的）_________ →（n. 乐事、快乐）_________ 7. _________ (v.) 尊重、尊敬 →（adj. 尊敬的）_________ →（adv. 尊敬地）_________ 8. _________ (v.) 使感动、打动 →（adj. 感人的）_________ →（adj. 感动的）_________ 9. _________ (n.) 和平 →（adj. 安宁的、平静的）_________ 10. _________ (adj.) 安静的 →（adv. 安静地）_________ 11. _________ (v.) 品尝 →（adj. 可口的）_________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1.排队等候___________________ 2.准时___________________ 3.舒适自在，不拘束___________________ 4.意识到某事的重要性/价值 _______________________________ 5.当涉及某事（或做某事）时___________________ 6.代替，作为……的替换___________________ 7.拒绝做某事___________________ 8.习惯于某事___________________ 9.一起，同时___________________ 10.插队___________________ 11.变凉，冷却下来___________________ 12.以防万一___________________ 13.撞上___________________ 14.挡着……的路___________________ 15.承诺做某事___________________ 16.信守诺言___________________ 17.处于困境中，惹上麻烦___________________ 18.做某事有困难___________________ 19.互相___________________ 20.即将，正要（做某事）___________________ 21.变得更加清楚如何举止得体 _____________________________ 22.扔垃圾___________________ 23.让水龙头一直开着___________________ 24.耐心排队等候___________________ 25.对某人表示尊重___________________ 26.一直，始终___________________ 27.足够友善让我感到宾至如 ________________________________ 28.礼仪方面的一些有趣差异 _______________________________ 29.中国人的行为举止与英国人不同 ______________________________ 30.太有礼貌而不会插队___________________ 31.参观，拜访___________________ 32.通过握手互相问候___________________ 33.通过拥抱互相问候___________________ 34.闭着嘴安静地吃___________________ 35.坐在餐桌旁___________________ 36.发现我的建议有用___________________ 37.一部关于中国古代礼仪与习俗的著作集 _______________________________________ 38.孔子的追随者___________________ 39.具有文化价值_______________________ 40.在传统中国文化中扮演重要角色 _________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1 良好的礼仪和友善的态度始终备受推崇。 ___________________ are always in fashion. 2 入乡随俗。 __________________________________________. 3 我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人与英国人的行为方式有所不同。 I've also realized that the Chinese___________________ the British ___________________. 4 这是他展示对我有多关心的方式。 This was his way of showing___________________. 5 中国博物馆的规定与英国的非常相似。 The rules in Chinese museums are very ___________________in the UK. 6 这使得大团体交谈和取中间的食物变得容易。 This ___________________ for big groups _________ talk and reach the food in the middle. 7 了解不同文化中的一些礼仪是有益的。 ___________________ know some manners ___________________. 8 谈论食物有多美味是有礼貌的。 ___________________ talk about ___________________ 9 直到所有人都吃完再离席。 ___________________ the table _______________everyone has finished eating. 10 除非你必须匆忙离开，否则不要匆忙用餐。 ___________________your meal__________ you have to leave in a hurry. 11 首先，当你坐在餐桌旁时，要等到所有人都准备好再开始吃。 First, when you are ___________________, you ___________________ everyone is ready. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1 patient→名词patience耐心；名词patient病人 需辨别patient含义再进行词形变化 2 polite→反义词impolite 3 difference→different→differently 4 修饰人pleased→反义词unpleased→修饰物pleasant 一般不考查pleasing 二、短语搭配易错 1 reply to sb/sth回复某人或某物，只要有宾语，需加介词to 2 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，不接doing 3 be used to后接do还是doing需根据句意 be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used to doing习惯做某事 4 in case后接从句 in case of后接名词短语 5 promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise后接从句，若promise是一般现在时，从句是一般将来时will do；若promise是过去式，从句是过去将来时would do。 6 when it comes to sth/doing 说到、谈及、就…… 而言 when it comes to后不接句子 三、句型易错点 1 if与unless ①时态规则都是：主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现 ②unless可以转化为if...not，例如： I will stay here unless it rains. = I will stay here if it doesn't rain. 除非下雨，不然我就待在这儿。 2 make it easy for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是……的 ①动词make后是宾语it，作形式宾语，真正宾语是to do sth，类似用法有find/think it+adj+to do sth，表示“发现/认为做某事是……的”。例如： I think it important to keep healthy. 我认为保持健康很重要。 ②若find/think (that) it is+adj+to do sth，it是形式主语，is可能会随着find/think的时态变化而变化。例如： I find (that) it is interesting to learn painting.=I find it interesting to learn painting. 我发现学画画很有意思。 He found (that) it was tiring to climb the mountain.=He found it tiring to climb the mountain. 他发现爬山很累人。他发现爬山很累人。 四、语法易错点 not enough to与too...to转化时，形容词或副词需用反义词。例如： The box is too heavy for me to carry.= The box isn't light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。 She runs too slowly to catch up with others. = She doesn't run fast enough to catch up with others.她跑得太慢，追不上其他人。 单元写作满分范文 本单元主题是“礼仪”。写作时，会涉及餐桌礼仪、校园礼仪、公共场合礼仪等；最后表达对自身行为的要求。 √素材积累——教材金句 ①良好的礼仪与友善之心始终备受推崇。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ②首先，尊重老师至关重要。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ③我还发现，在赞美他人方面，中国人与英国人的表现方式有所不同。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ④首先，当您坐在餐桌旁时，应在所有人均准备就绪后方可开始进食。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑤ 若朋友邀请您前往其家中共进晚餐，请勿仓促用餐，除非确实需要紧急离开。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑥ 谈论食物有多美味是很有礼貌的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ⑦希望我的建议对您有所帮助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ √俗语谚语 ① _________________________________________________ 礼貌是共处的金钥匙。 ② _________________________________________________礼貌无成本，却能赢一切。 ③_________________________________________________ 尊重他人，亦被尊重。 ④ _________________________________________________ 入乡随俗。 ⑤ ________________________________________________ 一方水土，一方风情。 ⑥ ________________________________________________ 遵从当地习俗，方能和睦相处。 √写作典例及思路 俗话说：“人无礼则不立。”请以“How to Be a Person with Good Manners”为题，根据以下要点，为学校的英语演讲比赛写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 公共场合礼仪 轻声细语；排队等候 餐桌礼仪 文明用餐；长幼有序 校园礼仪 尊师友爱；守规矩诚信 As an old saying goes, “Manners make the man.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $