Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

八年级英语RJHN版下册 Unit 6 学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What should the woman keep in her right hand? A.The spoon. B.The knife. C.The fork. ()2.What does the man suggest the woman take with her? A.Some clothes. B.Some food. C.Some books. ()3.What should people do when they meet for the first time in Brazil? A.They kiss. B.They say hello. C.They hug. ()4.Why does Eric hit his bowl with chopsticks? A.Because he isn't hungry. B.Because he can't eat the food.C.Because the food isn't there. ()5.What does the woman mean? A.She isn't used to greeting by kiss. B.She was afraid of kissing to greet. C.The man's greeting kiss made her happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.Where did Carl meet Claudia? A.At a class discussion. B.At a music store. C.On the Internet. ()7.How should Carl greet Claudia's parents? A.By shaking hands. B.By kissing. C.By hugging. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.How was Leo's trip to India? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Wonderful. ()9.What do Indians use to eat food? A.Spoons. B.Right hands. C.Forks. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What is Bill watching? A.A talk show. B.A new movie. C.A basketball game. 八年级英语RJHN版下册221-1 ()11.What should Bill do while eating? A.Turn down his phone. B.Turn off his phone. C.Put away his phone. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.Where will Eric go next year? A.To Japan. B.To Brazil. C.To France. ()13.What should Eric do when he meets people in that country? A.Kiss. B.Bow. C.Shake hands. ()14.What are the proper table manners in that country? A.Eat food with hands. B.Put bread on the table. C.Make a sound when eating. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Where is Li Ming about to visit? A.England. B.America. C.China. ()16.What should Li Ming do first if he wants to visit others? A.Be on time. B.Call up first. C.Buy dear gifts. ()17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Greeting manners. B.Travelling experiences. C.Customs. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Which city will Abby visit soon? A.Hangzhou. B.London. C.Boston. ()19.How does the traffic go in the city? A.On the left. B.On the right. C.In the middle. ()20.What should Abby do before leaving? A.Say goodbye. B.Give a present. C.Help clean the table. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different countries have different ideas about manners.In America,table manners are very important.How do you show good table manners in America?Here are some ways to do it. Never make any noise at table. It is not good to burp()at table.American people think this is not polite.If people burp,they will say sorry to others.A gentleman never makes any noise at table.He always makes others feel comfortable. Know when to use your fingers(手指). American people don't use chopsticks when they are eating.They use forks and knives.Sometimes they use their fingers to eat things.You can eat some food with your fingers.They are sandwiches,hamburgers and fruit. Pay attention to your mouth. It is not polite to eat with your mouth open.When there is food in your mouth,you shouldn't talk with others.Enjoy your food first.Then,chat with your friends. Eat all the food on your plate. It's good manners to eat all the food on your plate.This shows you enjoy the food very much.It's always polite to say the food is nice.When you leave,please say thanks to the host again. /八年级英语RJHN版下册221-2 ()21.What do American people think of burping at table? A.Polite. B.Good. C.Impolite. ()22.What food can American people eat with their fingers? A.Bread and fruit. B.Cakes and sandwiches. C.Sandwiches,hamburgers and fruit. ()23.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of table manners. B.Good table manners in America. C.What good manners are. B China is a nation of etiquette(t礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的)people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they will be surprised at the warmth. When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks() like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely. At the same time,other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat()their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat.And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors,which won't happen at Western tables.The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating,the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more. Although you tell them you are full,they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius (said thousands of years ago,"To meet friends from afar,how happy we are!" ()24.As a guest in a Chinese family,you are usually offered by the host. A.coffee and candy B.juice and hamburgers C.tea and biscuits ()25.What the Chinese families do for the guests is to A.make them feel at home B.show their wealth C.make them feel uncomfortable ()26.Which of the following is the structure of this passage? B. C.①②③ ④ ②③④ ()27.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Where Chinese people usually go. B.How Chinese people treat the guests. C.What food Chinese people like to eat. C Each country has different rules about social situations.If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family,there are some table manners you should pay attention to. Usually,the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks,held in the right hand.One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish,one should keep the chopsticks neat on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl. Whenever attending a wedding ceremony,one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or money in a red packet().When invited to a Chinese New Year's party,one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year's red packet for luck and good wishes. /八年级英语RJHN版下册221-3 221 When taking a drink of wine at a formal(正式的)dinner,one must lift the wine first and toast(敬酒)another common,but the number of kisses varies:one in some places,two or more in others. dinner guest.If one is asked to drink but he doesn't wish it,he can simply touch his lips to the edge()of the In Asian countries,40 shows respect.In Japan,people bow.The deeper the bow,the more polite it is.In glass to show the polite behaviour. China,shaking hands is popular,but bowing is still used on special 41 like the Spring Festival.In some The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks.Besides,toothpicks should not be used Middle Eastern countries,men may 42 with a handshake and a light kiss on the cheek. during the meal but rather at the end,and always while covering the mouth.Also,one should neither point at What if we're not used to these customs?43 we know the culture well,it's safer to smile and wait for others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl.Both of them are considered very others to act first.Using an 44 greeting,like hugging in a formal or serious situation,can make others feel impolite. uncomfortable.Remember:every country has its own way to say "hello",but the goal is the same-to be polite ()28.What does the underlined word "neat"mean? and kind. A.Tidy. B.Clean. C.Full. Learning these greetings helps us understand the 45 differences.It also helps us enjoy the experience of ()29.Which of the following is true according to the passage? meeting a foreign friend. A.It's good to talk and laugh loudly while eating. ()36.A.signs B.manners C.symbols B.You can use toothpicks anytime you like while eating. ( )37.A.correctly B.thankfully C.surprisingly C.It would be better to bring a present or a red packet while attending a wedding ceremony. ( )38.A.wash B.push C.bump )30.How many tips does the last paragraph offer? ()39.A.kissing B.beating C.touching A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()40.A.bowing B.sitting C.standing ()41.A.problems )31.Which of the following can be the best title? B.emotions C.occasions A.Be polite to the guests B.Table manners in China C.Rules in different situations ( )42.A.cheer B.greet C.welcome ( )43.A.Unless B.While 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） C.Because ()44.A.proper B.private C.improper 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( )45.A.usual B.local C.cultural People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world.32 Every country has its own 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） custom of shaking hands,so you need to know something about it before you visit a foreign country.Here are 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 some handshake customs in different countries around the world. when we polite eat respectful difference serve nervous without good In the UK,people shake hands whenever they meet someone,even they know him or her well. The Russians shake hands often.However,they never shake hands when they wear gloves. Last month,my British friend Jack celebrated his birthday with my family in China.We had some funny 33 And they usually say something to greet each other at the same time. cultural 46 that taught us both important lessons. The Frenchmen always shake hands in business meetings.34 It's considered to be impolite if you When my mother 47 Jack a bowl of long-life noodles and told him not to cut them while 48,he looked confused."Why can't I cut these noodles?"he asked.I explained that in China,long noodles are a symbol refuse to shake hands with someone.But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you,because of long life,so cutting them would bring bad luck.Jack thought this was interesting and tried to eat them without he or she may have some special reasons.35 A person who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and breaking them,which made everyone laugh. explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy. Later,my grandmother gave Jack a hongbao.He said,"Thank you for the money!"and opened it at once A.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake. right in front of her.In Chinese culture,people think it 49 -we usually open gifts later in private.When I B.In social situations,they kiss each other on the face instead. told Jack this,he apologized.My grandma just smiled and said she knew that Jack was unfamiliar with the C.Men are supposed to hold out their hands before women do. customs here. D.For example,maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. The biggest surprise came 50 we served a whole fish for dinner.Jack asked 51 ,"Why is the fish E.Shaking hands often takes place when people meet someone for the first time. looking at me?"In Britain,they usually eat fish 52 heads.I explained that in China,serving a whole fish is a 32. 33. 34 35 sign of wealth and good luck. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） These experiences showed us how important it is to respect cultural differences.What seems normal(IE 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） )in one culture might be strange in another,but that doesn't mean it's wrong.By understanding and accepting 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 these differences,we can become 53 friends and learn more about the world. Do you know how to make a good first impression on someone from other countries?Knowing their 36 Now,Jack and I often share stories about 54 cultures.We've learned that being open-minded and 55 helps us enjoy the beautiful differences in our world. of greeting is the key.Here are some main manners to greet people 37. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Firstly,in Western countries like the US and the UK,people often shake hands on formal occasions.In informal moments,friends may hug or 38 fists-a quick touch of fists.In France,39 on the cheek is 51 52. 53. 54. 222 八年级英语RJHN版下册222-1 八年级英语RJHN版下册222-2 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing-Hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.In ancient China,this day was also called Shangsi Festival. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China.It has a long history.It has changed greatly so far. China is becoming a leading country in the world,so Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than before. 56.Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? 57.When did the China Hanfu Day finish? 58.What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 59.What was China Hanfu Day called in ancient China? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chis对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本 社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复他。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容包括： 1.What do we do when we meet people for the first time? 2.How do we behave properly at table? Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语RJHN版下册222-330.C 【解析】根据Mohamed Khalif eh的描述， 爆炸 发生时他在家里。 31.B 【解析】根据Nasser Yassin的描述可知， 他在 爆炸发生时在贝鲁特的外面，但被爆炸震到，所以 此处“it”指爆炸。 第二节 32-35BDCE 第三部分第一节 36.B 【解析】根据“Sarah Thompson works at Save the Children”及下文可知 Save the Children是一 个帮助孩子们在自然灾害中保持安全和健康的 组织。 37.B 【解析】根据“They teach kids what to do”可 知，是教孩子们在自然灾害发生之前做什么。 38.A 【解析】根据“The best way to stay safe is to have a plan”可知， 此处指的是为灾害作准备。 39.C 【解析】根据“Disasters can anywhere”可知， 灾害可能在任何地方发生。 40.C 【解析】根据“Listen.…to the news”可知， 此处 指的是要认真听新闻。 41.C 【解析】根据“We set up safe play spaces for kids there”可知， 此处问的是Save the Children怎 样帮助避难所里的孩子们。 42.B 【解析】根据“We have toys， games， and books.they can play and relax”可知， 此处存在因 果关系。 43.C 【解析】根据 Kids can do a lot”可知， 孩子们可 以帮助事情变得更好。 44.A 【解析】根据“No! Kids love learning and taking action”可知， 此处问的是教孩子们有关自 然灾害的知识难不难。 45.A 【解析】根据“Remember， caring adults like parents， teachers， police and firefighters are always there to help”可知， 此处指的是不要害怕 灾害。 第二节 46.from 47.working 48.to help 49.While 50.saved 51.something 52.second 53.Finally 54.passengers 55.them 第四部分第一节 56.In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean. 57.It's lonely and icy. 58.I1739. 59.Geography and nature. 60.在最近几年，布韦岛逐渐被世界上更多人知晓。 第二节 Dear David， Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share 26 八年级英语 R JHN版 my thoughts with you. The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen suddenly without warning,and buildings may collapse within seconds.Last year,I watched a documentary about the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply.People lost their homes, families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape,which makes them especially terrifying. What about you?Which natural disaster scares you most'？Looking forward to your reply！ Yours, Li Hui Unit6学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BBACA 第二节 6-10 CACBC 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 BCABA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据第一栏中“American people think this is not polite”可知。 22.C【解析】根据第二栏中“You can eat some food with your fingers.They are sandwiches, hamburgers,and fruit'”可知。 23.B【解析】根据第一段“In America,table manners are very important.How do you show good table manners in America?Here are some ways to do it'”可知本文主要讲的是美国良好的餐 桌礼仪。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy”可知。 25.A【解析】根据第三段“The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home”可知. 26.A【解析】第一段总述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，第 二、三段分别讲述了拜访一个中国家庭时主人和 其他家庭成员招待客人的做法，第四段总述热情 好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 27.B【解析】根据第一段“China is a nation of etiquette”可知本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人 这一话题展开叙述。 C: 28.A【解析】根据“avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl”可知，要把筷子放整齐。由 此可知neat与tidy意思相近。 29.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，参加婚礼需带礼 物或红包。 30.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，该段给出了四 条建议：勺子和筷子不能一起用、牙签的使用、不 用筷子指人和不把筷子直插在饭碗里。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的 就餐礼仪 第二节 32-35 EABD 第三部分第一节 36.B【解析】根据“Here are some main manners to greet people…”可知此处指问候方式。 37.A【解析】句意：下面是一些正确地向人打招呼的 主要方式。correctly意为“正确地”，符合语境。 38.C【解析】根据“a quick touch of fists”可知此处 指的是碰拳。 39.A【解析】根据下文“but the number of kisses varies:one in some places,two or more in others" 可知此处指的是亲吻脸颊。 4o.A【解析】根据下文“In Japan,people bow.The deeper the bow,the more polite it is'”可知在亚洲 国家，鞠躬表示尊重。 41.C【解析】根据下文“like the Spring Festival”可 知在中国，在特殊场合，如春节，鞠躬仍然被使用。 42.B【解析】句意：在一些中东国家，男人可能会用 握手，并在脸颊上轻轻吻一下的方式进行问候。 文章主要讲的是正确的问候方式，故此处选 greet。 43.A【解析】分析句意可知本句是条件状语从句。 unless意为“除非”，符合语境。 44.C【解析】句意：在正式或严肃的场合使用不恰当 的问候方式，如拥抱，会让别人感到不舒服。 improper意为“不合适的”，符合语境。 45.C【解析】根据“.we know the culture well.,it's safer to smile and wait for others to act first'”可知 此处指的是文化差异。 第二节 46.differences 47.served 48.eating 49.impolite 50.when 51.nervously 52.without 53.better 54.our 55.respectful 第四部分第一节 56.In Xi'an. 57.On May 18. 58.To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 59.It was called Shangsi Festival 60.人们穿着中国传统的服装—汉服举行演出。 第二节 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners.China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.Let me tell you some of them. Firstly,you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.Secondly,you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.Thirdly,when you eat meals with others,it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks.And don't make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua Unit7学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ABBCC 第二节 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBBAC 第二部分第一节 A: 21.A【解析】根据“The Little White House.A fairy tale”可知。 22.C【解析】根据“First Festival:Christmas…An all-in-one book to help adults and children prepare their Christmas celebration together" 可知。 23.B【解析】根据表中对四本书的介绍可知这四本 书都是针对小孩子的。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第三段中的“At first,he feels scared,but he decides to prove he can survive" 知，被困荒岛之后，Crusoe开始感到害怕，但后来 他决心要生存下来。 25.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Together,they face enemies and try to protect themselves from threats'”可知，“threats”与“enemies?”并列，指“危 险处境或敌人”。 26.A【解析】根据第三段中的“Crusoe is clever and that helps them deal with difficulties,like wild animals and bad men,turning despair into hope" 可知，Crusoe在面对野兽等困境时，能够将失望转 化为希望，这最能体现他的生存精神。 27.B【解析】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故 事内容以及其传达的精神，属于书评类文章，所以 最有可能在故事书书评中读到。 下册参考答案 27