Unit 5 Nature's Temper 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

30.B【解析】根据第二段中“A study of937 Brazilian adults found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day'"可知，大 约300个成年人一天坐着超过10小时。 31.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段总体指出久 坐对人们的危害，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方 面介绍久坐的危害，第五段提出改善建议，故本文 结构为总一分一总。 第二节 32-35 CAED 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】句意：有一天，她和其他登山者以及汤 姆一起去了山里。 37.C【解析】句意：汤姆是一位严格的登山运动教 练，他有一个保护环境的伟大愿望。 38.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指莉莉头痛。 suffer意为“经受”，符合语境。 39.A【解析】根据“Suddenly,a storm came”可知因 为暴风雨，他们看不清路。 40.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指垃圾变得具有危 险性。isky意为“有危险的”，符合语境。 41.A【解析】根据“Luckily,a rescue worker nearby found their place”可知，此处指求助。aid意为“援 助”，符合语境。 42.C【解析】句意：在等待的过程中，汤姆分享了关 于小行动如何引起大麻烦的故事。 43.C【解析】句意：莉莉明白了汤姆的想法。根据句 意和备选项可知，thinking符合语境。 44.B【解析】根据“a‘mountain clean-up’campaign” 及下文语境可知，莉莉启动“山地清理”活动帮助保 护环境。 45.C【解析】句意：她教孩子们尊重自然，把他们的 痛苦经历变成了一项快乐的共同任务。 第二节 46.children 47.than 48.running 49.quickly 50.dangerous 51.top 52.serious 53.worst 54.tries 55.proud 第四部分第一节 56.Brooklyn Children's Museum. 57.From 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Fridays and from 10 a.m.to 11 a.m.on Sundays. 58.Feed farm animals and visit farm buildings with long histories. 59.I want to visit Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge,because it has magic performances. 60.有趣的表演能教孩子们有关世界文化、历史、科学 与自然的东西。 第二节 Dear Joe, My village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists.The mountains are in different shapes.They look amazing.Of all the mountains,Mount Lingshishan is the highest.It's about 1,000 meters high.Few people in our village have climbed it.The rivers run slowly and the water in them is very clean.The Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it's about ten meters deep-the deepest of all the rivers in our village.Also,if you come to my village,you can enjoy the wonderful fresh air. Yours, Helen Unit5学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BCCAB 第二节 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据“If they break,try to repair them” 可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。 22.A【解析】根据“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary'”可知，作者建 议用可重复使用的杯子，少用纸杯。 23.C【解析】五个建议中④和⑤是有关再利用的 建议。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第一段中的“Last year,a strong earthquake hit our city”可知去年这座城市遭遇了 强烈地震。 25.C【解析】根据第二段中的“When he arrived,the roof of a house had fallen,and a family was trapped inside'”可知房子屋顶塌了，刘明和他的团 队破墙救人。由此可推测“trapped'”意思是“被困 住的”，与“caught”意思相近。 26.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling,he and his team rushed there at once”可知刘明和他的团队 冲向附近学校是因为听说学校有倒塌的危险。 27.B【解析】根据第四段中的“Liu Ming worked day and night.but he still refused to rest'”可知，刘明 努力工作拯救人们。 C: 28.C【解析】根据BBC的报道，贝鲁特发生了巨大 的爆炸。 29.A【解析】根据《纽约邮报》的报道，爆炸造成171 人死亡。 下册参考答案 25Λ 30.C【解析】根据Mohamed Khalifeh的描述，爆炸 发生时他在家里。 31.B【解析】根据Nasser Yassin的描述可知，他在 爆炸发生时在贝鲁特的外面，但被爆炸震到，所以 此处“it”指爆炸。 第二节 32-35 BDCE 第三部分第一节 36.B【解析】根据“Sarah Thompson works at Save the Children”及下文可知，Save the Children是一 个帮助孩子们在自然灾害中保持安全和健康的 组织。 37.B【解析】根据“They teach kids what to do”可 知，是教孩子们在自然灾害发生之前做什么。 38.A【解析】根据“The best way to stay safe is to have a plan”可知，此处指的是为灾害作准备。 39.C【解析】根据“Disasters can.anywhere”可知， 灾害可能在任何地方发生。 40.C【解析】根据“Listen.to the news”可知，此处 指的是要认真听新闻。 41.C【解析】根据“We set up safe play spaces for kids there”可知，此处问的是Save the Children怎 样帮助避难所里的孩子们。 42.B【解析】根据“We have toys,games,and books…they can play and relax”可知，此处存在因 果关系。 43.C【解析】根据“Kids can do a lot'”可知，孩子们可 以帮助事情变得更好。 44.A【解析】根据“No！Kids love learning and taking action'”可知，此处问的是教孩子们有关自 然灾害的知识难不难。 45.A【解析】根据“Remember,caring adults like parents,teachers,police and firefighters are always there to help”可知，此处指的是不要害怕 灾害。 第二节 46.from 47.working 48.to help 49.While 50.saved 51.something 52.second 53.Finally 54.passengers 55.them 第四部分第一节 56.In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean. 57.It's lonely and icy. 58.In1739. 59.Geography and nature. 60.在最近几年，布韦岛逐渐被世界上更多人知晓。 第二节 Dear David Long time no see!Recently I have read an article about natural disasters.And I want to share 426 八年级英语RJHN版 my thoughts with you. The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen suddenly without warning,and buildings may collapse within seconds.Last year,I watched a documentary about the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply.People lost their homes, families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike floods or storms,earthquakes give almost no time to escape,which makes them especially terrifying. What about you?Which natural disaster scares you most'？Looking forward to your reply！ Yours, Li Hui Unit6学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BBACA 第二节 6-10 CACBC 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 BCABA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据第一栏中“American people think this is not polite”可知。 22.C【解析】根据第二栏中“You can eat some food with your fingers.They are sandwiches, hamburgers,and fruit'”可知。 23.B【解析】根据第一段“In America,table manners are very important.How do you show good table manners in America?Here are some ways to do it'”可知本文主要讲的是美国良好的餐 桌礼仪。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段“When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy”可知。 25.A【解析】根据第三段“The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home”可知. 26.A【解析】第一段总述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，第 二、三段分别讲述了拜访一个中国家庭时主人和 其他家庭成员招待客人的做法，第四段总述热情 好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。 27.B【解析】根据第一段“China is a nation of etiquette”可知本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人 这一话题展开叙述。 C: 28.A【解析】根据“avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl”可知，要把筷子放整齐。由 此可知neat与tidy意思相近。八年级英语RJHN版下册 Unit5学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分)】 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What did Jack dream about last night? A.An earthquake. B.A flood. C.A typhoon. ()2.How long has it rained? A.For two days. B.For a week. C.For two weeks. ()3.What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A.Watching TV. B.Watching a movie. C.Waiting for the bus. ()4.What's Tom's advice in an earthquake? A.Stay away from heavy things.B.Hide behind the door. C.Stay in the room. ()5.What's probably happening according to the conversation? A.They are having a class. B.An earthquake is happening.C.Dad is shaking the desk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What was the weather like last night? A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Snowy. ()7.What was Bob doing when all the lights went off? A.He was having a trip. B.He was watching TV. C.He was playing chess. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A rain. B.A sandstorm. C.A snow. ()9.How can we make our city greener? A.Plant more trees. B.Don't spit in public. C.Don't throw rubbish here and there. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What was Jane doing at eight o'clock? A.She was making a call. B.She was doing her homework. C.She was waiting for her friend. 八年级英语RJHN版下册219-1 ()11.How is the weather today? A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cloudy. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What was the woman doing when the heavy rain started? A.She was practicing the guitar. B.She was waiting for the bus. C.She was doing housework. ()13.Where was the man when the heavy rain started? A.In his house. B.At the bus stop. C.On his way home. ()14.What did the man do after the rain stopped? A.He went out. B.He slept. C.He helped with dinner. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Where did the flood happen last year? A.In Beijing. B.In Guangdong. C.In Sichuan. ()16.How did the security guard save the old woman? A.By boating her to the safety. B.By walking her along the way. C.By carrying her on his own back. ()17.What does the woman think of the security guard? A.Kind and helpful. B.Brave and smart. C.Friendly and clever. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.When did the earthquake happen? A.At 5:00 a.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. ()19.What was Jeff's father doing? A.Cooking. B.Doing housework. C.Working on the computer. ()20.Where was Jeff's mother? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bathroom. C.In the living room. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our home.There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. Take shorter showers.A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub()can waste a lot of water.Also, ①Use less water. turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ②Avoid wasting food.. Don't take more than you can eat.About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life.If they break,try to repair them.If ③Care and repair. you can't repair them,call a repairman.Producing new goods will add CO:to the air. Use plastic and paper bags more than once.When you go shopping,use cloth bags instead of plastic ④Use reusable bags. bags. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.If you use more paper cups,you ⑤Use fewer paper cups, will produce more rubbish. )21.What should you do when something breaks? A.Throw it away. B.Repair it if possible. C.Produce new goods. /八年级英语RJHN版下册219-2 ()22.What does the writer suggest? A.Using fewer paper cups. B.Using more plastic bags. C.Using throwaway paper cups. ()23.Which of the following is about reusing things? A.①④ B.①⑤ C.④⑤ 公 Last year,a strong earthquake hit our city.Many people were in trouble. Liu Ming,a firefighter,rushed to the neighborhood to help.When he arrived,the roof of a house had fallen, and a family was trapped inside.Seeing this,Liu Ming and his team worked fast.They used tools to break the thick wall and saved the family. But the earthquake was not over.More buildings were broken.Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling,he and his team rushed there at once.The power was out and it was dark.But they still tried their best to save children under the desks.By the time they finished,Liu Ming was out of breath,but he didn't stop.He helped save the supply of food and water for survivors(幸存者). Thankfully,because of their quick response(),no one died in his area,though many were seriously hurt. Liu Ming worked day and night.His uniform was full of dust and his voice was hoarse(),but he still refused to rest. Now,the city has made new emergency plans.Liu Ming trains new members of the rescuing team to save people faster. Due to his hard work,he became a hero.People thanked him,but he said,"It's just my job.Liu Ming is not only a firefighter but also a true hero who safeguards lives. ()24.What happened in the city last year? A.A flood. B.A fire. C.An earthquake. ()25.What does the underlined word "trapped"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Called. B.Heated. C.Caught. ()26.Why did Liu Ming and his team rush to the nearby school? A.To check if the school was closed. B.To save children in the falling school. C.To bring food and water to the students. ()27.What can we know from the passage? A.The earthquake caused no injuries. B.Liu Ming worked hard to save people. C.Liu Ming thanked his teammates a lot. C On Aug.4,2020,there was a huge explosion(in Beirut,the capital of Lebanon.The explosion sent a mushroom cloud into the air and the effects were felt over 240 km away,the BBC reported. The explosion did a lot of damage to the city.Roofs fell in;buildings were damaged;windows were broken; and cars were turned over.By Aug.12,the explosion had killed 171 people.Nearly 6,000 people were injured and around 300,000 became homeless,the New York Post reported. Mohamed Khalifeh,a former health minister,immediately went to the hospital to help treat the wounded."I was staying at home when it happened.I called out to my family to be careful.The earthquake happened,and everything fell down immediately,"he cried. Nasser Yassin,a professor at the American University in Beirut,said,"I was on the outside of Beirut at the time of the explosion,but we were shocked to find it nearby." Nada Hamza,a Beirut resident(),said,"I was driving in Lebanon and I got out of the car and ran to the entrance to one of the buildings,and then I realized that it was destroyed.Then I tried to call my parents,but I /八年级英语RJHN版下册219-3 219 couldn't find anyone.I couldn't believe I was alive. Listen 40 to the news.If you need to leave,go quickly!Have a bag packed with food,water,clothes, The explosion was caused by2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵)stored at a port(港口).The chemical soap,and a flashlight. is mainly used as a fertilizer(肥料).But it can also be used to make explosives(炸a药). 41 do you help kids in shelters(避难所)？ ()28.What do you know from the first two paragraphs? We set up safe play spaces for kids there.We have toys,games,and books,42 they can play and relax. A.A mushroom cloud appeared in Beirut on Aug.12. We also help schools open again,so kids can go back to learning. B.A bad earthquake happened in Beirut. Why is it important for kids to prepare for a natural disaster? C.A huge explosion hit the city of Beirut. Kids can do a lot and help change things for the 43 Their voice matters.They can help warn adults.If )29.How many people lost their lives in the accident according to the report by the New York Post? kids are prepared and know what to do,it helps everyone Is it 44 to teach kids about natural disasters? A.171 B.2,750. C.6,000 ( )30.Where was Mohamed Khalifeh when the accident happened? No!Kids love learning and taking action.Don't be 45 of disasters.Remember,caring adults() like parents,teachers,police and firefighters are always there to help. A.Outside of Beirut. B.In a hospital C.At home. ( )36.A.busy B.safe C.clean )31.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? ( )37.A.after B.before C.until A.The earthquake. B.The explosion. C.The capital,Beirut. ()38.A.preparations B.friends C.room 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） ( )39.A.wave B.hold C.happen 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( )40.A.nearly B.thankfully C.carefully In ancient times,fights often broke out between two neighboring countries.32 ()41.A.When B.Why C.How Once,the people from the two sides were crossing a river in the same boat.The boat was about to set out( )42.A.since B.so C.or when some passengers found their enemies().33 They were ready to have a fight.When the boat ( )43.A.worse B.less C.better reached the center of the river,the wind suddenly became strong and soon it began to rain heavily.The wooden ( )44.A.hard B.easy C.terrible boat was going down to the bottom of the river at any moment.34 In order to save their lives,they worked ()45.A.afraid B.sure C.full together and tried to make the boat safe for people to stay in.35 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know what phrase it is??Yes,it's“crossing a river in the same boat'”.Its Chinese meaning is“同舟 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 共济”. final save while work from second they something help passenger Today,people still use the phrase.They often describe the people who work with each other to go through On June 18th,1947,a plane was flying 46 Calcutta to New York,but one of its engines()stopped the hard time and go over the difficulty in times of danger. 47.All the people on the plane were afraid.A 25-year-old pilot went out 48 the passengers.He sat next A.Many people liked to go boating in the sea. to a young woman alone.He told her it was going to be okay.49 he was telling her this,the engine was on B.As a result,their people thought of the other side as bad people. fire.He realized that every person on the plane might be about to die. C.At the moment of life and death,the people in the boat became friendly Fourteen people,without him,died as soon as the plane hit heavily into the desert.And with the broken D.The two groups became angry with each other and had a look at one another angrily. hand,he went into the fallen plane,found and 50 the survivors. E.Thanks to everyone's working together,the boat finally arrived at the other side safely. Morning arrived,but the rescue did not appear.The pilot had to do 51.He asked the survivors to stand into two groups.The first group went to the north,while the 52 group along with him went to the south. 32. 33. 34. 35. One of the groups found a radio in a village.53 the twenty-two survivors were all saved. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） This story wants to tell us that life is short and full of accidents,so get up and help others in need.When the 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） pilot saw his helpless 54 he did it,so most of 55 were still alive. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Natural disasters influence millions of people all over the world.Each year,events like wildfires,storms,or 51. 52. 53 54. 55. earthquakes hit different communities. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） Sarah Thompson works at Save the Children.It's a group to help keep kids 36 and healthy during 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） natural disasters.They teach kids what to do 37 a natural disaster and how to recover()after one hits. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 Here are some questions about Thompson's job and her answers to them! In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean,one island stands alone.It is near Antarctica.At about 6.4 km Why do you help people make 38 for disasters? long,the island is covered in glaciers(冰川).It is home to an inactive volcano(死火山)and huge amounts of ice, Disasters can 39 anywhere.The best way to stay safe is to have a plan.That's why at Save the Children, The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible.This is Bouvet Island(), we not only respond(作出反应)to disasters,but also help families get ready.. the loneliest island in the world. What is the best thing to do if a disaster is coming? A Frenchman found out Bouvet Island in 1739,but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on 220 八年级英语RJHN版下册220-1 八年级英语RJHN版下册220-2 it for nearly a hundred years.No people live on Bouvet Island,and few plants grow there.Seals()come and go,but they haven't seen people since the government didn't allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more.The island is cold all year round,with an average(平均的)temperature of about-l.7℃. In recent years,Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world.Norway,which claimed() the island in 1928,set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977.Today,this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite(),which passes the information to researchers in Norway.Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment.Anyhow,Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition. 56.Where is Bouvet Island? 57.What is Bouvet Island like? 58.When did the Frenchman find out the island? 59.What is the topic of the passage? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友Davⅵd分享。 请你给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.What kind of natural disaster you fear most; 2.Talk about the disaster and explain why you fear it most; 3.Express your expectation. 注意： 1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Long time no see!Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. Yours, Li Hui 八年级英语RJHN版下册220-3