期中学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

八年级英语RJHN版下册 期中学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does the boy collect? A.Coins. B.Stamps. C.Keys. ()2.How does the boy feel now? A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Shocked. ()3.Why did the boy start to learn calligraphy? A.To express himself. B.To make his parents happy. C.To win competitions. ()4.What does the nurse advise the boy to do first? A.Lie down and rest. B.Take some medicine. C.Take his temperature. ()5.Which is the highest among the three mountains? A.Mount Jinggangshan. B.Mount Sanqingshan. C.Mount Lushan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.When dose Tony eat dinner on Friday? A.At about 5:00 p.m. B.At about 5:30 p.m. C.At about 6:30 p.m. ()7.How long does Tony spend on dancing practising? A.Half an hour. B.One and a half hours. C.Two hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What happened to the boy? A.He cut himself. B.He burned his hand. C.He hit his hand on a door. ()9.What should the boy do now? A.Go to the hospital at once. B.Keep it clean. C.Put some medicine on it. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What happened to Tom? A.He lost his friend. B.He failed his math test. C.He lost his money. 八年级英语RJHN版下册217-1 ()11.What's the girl's advice to control anger? A.Taking deep breaths. B.Costing money. C.Shouting out at others. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.Why is Peter upset? A.He argued with his friend. B.He argued with his father. C.His mother was angry with him. ()13.What activity did Peter and his friend take part in yesterday? A.A football game. B.A school show. C.A singing competition. ()14.What will Peter do to solve the problem? A.He will try to talk to his friend. B.He will shut his friend away. C.He will say sorry to his friend tonight. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.When did the climbers first reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1853. B.In1935 C.In1953. ()16.How did the climbers deal with the changeable weather? A.They used better things to climb. B.They faced strong snowstorms. C.They waited weeks for calm weather. ()17.What did the man think of the climbers? A.Clever. B.Brave. C.Friendly. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What does Lucy often do after school? A.Does yoga. B.Reads magazines. C.Plays the flute. ()19.How often does Tom play basketball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. ()20.What does Mike want to be in the future? A.A doctor. B.A programmer. C.A basketball player. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edmund Hillary Reinhold Messner He was a great mountain climber from New Zealand.He Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber.He is one was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma along of the best mountain climbers ever.Also,he wrote 63 books.He with Tenzing Norgay on May 29,1953. got to the top of Qomolangma in 1978. Lino Lacedelli Carlos Carsolio He was also from Italy.He was the first person to reach He is from Mexico.He is the second youngest mountain the top of K2 on the 31st of July,1954 along with Achille climber to climb all of the fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains Compagnoni.He wrote 2 books about his mountaineering in the world.He reached the top of Qomolangma in 1989. experience. )21.Who was the first to reach the top of Qomolangma? A.Edmund Hillary. B.Reinhold Messner. C.Lino Lacedelli. /八年级英语RJHN版下册217-2 ()22.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Edmund Hillary climbed fourteen 8,000-meter-high mountains. B.Reinhold Messner and Lino Lacedelli are from the same country. C.Lino Lacedelli wrote 63 books about his mountaineering experience. ()23.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The great mountains in the world. B.Who reached the top of Qomolangma. C.Four great mountain climbers in the world. B You do it all the time.If you stop doing it,you will be in trouble.What is it?It's breathing! Air is one of the most important things that we all need like water,especially fresh air.Without it,we can't live.We breathe without even thinking about it.It's automatic.But how do we do it?Put your hand on your chest ()Take a deep breath of air.Do you feel your chest getting bigger?Now let the air out.Feel how small it gets. Inside your chest are two large“sacks(袋子)”.They are like big balloons..They are your lungs(肺).When you breathe in,your lungs fill up with air.And when you breathe out,the air goes out too. Most people take 22,000 breaths of air each day!Your lungs have to work hard to keep you alive.What's more,they even have to work when you are sleeping.That's why you should take good care of your lungs.Then how can you keep your lungs healthy?You'd better get exercise,breathe deeply and not smoke. One more thing…you may see someone often yawn(打哈欠).When you yawn,it means you're not getting enough air.Your lungs are telling you to take another big breath.So,to keep us in good health,let's get some fresh air. ()24.What does the underlined word "automatic"probably mean in English? A.Self-working. B.Man-made. C.By hand. ()25.How many ways are there to help keep our lungs healthy? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. ()26.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.We needn't take good care of our lungs. B.We may yawn if we don't get enough air. C.Air is not as important as water in our life. ()27.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Get some fresh air B.How to protect lungs C.The reason why we need to breathe C Now more people have to work indoors with computers.This means much sitting and little exercise.We have known that if we don't move much,we will get fatter,we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes.And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental()health,too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults()found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day.It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression(). Another study was centered on children.It found that each extra hour of sitting time at the age of 12,14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. But according to Mats Hallgren from Sweden,"Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (in the body,including the other unhealthy things,such as eating junk food.All of these may lead to depression." /八年级英语RJHN版下册217-3 217 The good news?It's easy to control.Aaron Kandola from University College London said even light exercise the bottle.Tom picked it up."People often leave litter here.That is harmful to the mountain,"he said.Lily's face might help."It is great to exercise and play sports,"said Aaron.But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too turned red. long will help with moods(),stress and thinking clearly.The key is just to move more often. Suddenly,a storm came.Winds blew the litter down the peak.They couldn't see 39 so they lost their ()28.What's the theme of the passage? way."Litter becomes 40 at the moment,"Tom shouted.Lily and other climbers were scared,but Tom was A.People. B.Culture. C.Health calm.He used his way to call for 41 Luckily,a rescue()worker nearby found their place. )29.What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? As they waited,Tom shared stories about how small actions could cause big 42."This is why we must DWe may feel more active.2We may become fatter. protect nature,he said.Lily understood Tom's 43 Soon,the rescue team saved them successfully. 3Our mental health may be hurt.Our blood will flow more slowly. After coming back,Lily 44 a "mountain clean-up"campaign().She taught kids to respect nature. 5Our neurons in the brain will grow. turning their 45 experience into a happy shared task. A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ Now,Lily knows that climbing isn't just about getting to the top.It's about the duty of safety,teamwork )30.How many Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day in the study? and love for the planet. A.About 200. B.About 300. C.About 500. ()36.A.engineers B.painters C.climbers )31.What would be the best structure of the passage? ( )37.A.warn B.check C.protect C.①②3 ④ ( )38.A.came B.suffered C.learned B ( )39.A.clearly B.possibly C.nervously 2②③④⑤ ( )40.A.healthy B.risky C.noisy ()41.A.aid B.reason C.power 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） ( )42.A.goals B.supplies C.troubles 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ( )43.A.story B.message C.thinking Hawaii(is a very special place.It's a long way from San Francisco,Chicago or New York.32 It ( )44.A.ended B.started C.changed takes four hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. ()45.A.boring B.interesting C.painful 33 Their home is quiet too,but sometimes the famous volcanoes()of the islands can destroy the 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分》 peace.These volcanoes can be dangerous,but by making new land,they actually make the islands grow 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 Many people go to Hawaii to surf.Hawaii has a lot of sharks,but this does not stop people enjoying the try run proud child serious quick than badly danger top beach and the sea.Hawaiian men often have boat races.The boats are long and thin.After a day's surfing,a Mrs Black has three sons.They're Mike,Dave and Jeff.Mike is eleven years old.He's the youngest of the barbecue and beach party is a great way to relax.Much of Hawaii's food comes from the sea,and the Hawaiian three 46.He looks as tall as his brother Dave.But he is a little heavier 47 Dave.Mike and Dave both like people love to eat fish,shrimp()and crabs().34 48.Dave is thinner than Mike,but he runs much more 49 than Mike.The two boys also like one of the As a sign of friendship,the Hawaiian people make flower chains to give to visitors.35 The Hawaiian most 50 sports-mountain climbing.Every weekend they go mountain climbing.Sure,every time Dave gets language is strange because it only has twelve letters.The Hawaiian people speak English but you should learn to the 51 of the mountain earlier than Mike. how to say“hello”or“aloha'”before you go! Jeff is the oldest and the most 52 child of the three.He hardly ever talks but I think he does things more A.The Hawaiian people are gentle and quiet. carefully than any other student in our class.In every test he always does the best but I do the 53 Jeff always B.Hawaii is the most beautiful place in the world. 54 his best to help me.Jeff is the most wonderful boy that I've met so far.I like him.And I'm 55 to be C.It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean(太平￥). his friend. D.They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. 46. % 48. % 50. E.The islands also have almost every kind of fruit including mangoes(芒果)and coconuts(揶子) 51. 52. 55. 32. 33. 34 36 第四分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brooklyn Children's Museum Lily is a programmer.But she has a deep love for climbing.One day,she and other 36 went to the The Brooklyn Children's Museum has something for kids of all ages.Fun shows can teach children about mountains with Tom.Tom was a strict climbing instructor and he had a great wish to 37 the environment. world cultures,history,science and nature.With more than 2,000 kinds of live animals and a collection of 30,000 On the half way,Lily 38 a headache from altitude()pressure.After drinking water,she dropped off historical things,even parents will enjoy it.There is also a special area for children under five,with activities for 218 八年级英语RJHN版下册218-1 八年级英语RJHN版下册218-2 young kids. Adult:￡1o.Child:￡7. New York Hall of Science At this place,there are more than 450 shows,from which kids learn a lot about science.There are a few interesting things.You'd better spend money on them while you visit Rocket Park Mini Golf,the 60,000-square- foot Science Playground and the 3D theater. Free Fridays,2 p.m.-5 p.m.and Sundays,10 a.m.-11 a.m. Queens County Farm Museum As the oldest working farm in New York City,the museum feels like a different world than Manhattan.Feed animals like sheep,goats and cows,and visit farm buildings with long histories. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge Free Thursdays,4 p.m.-8 p.m.and Saturdays,1 p.m.-5 p.m. Come to Brooklyn's Red Hook and visit this large history wooden boat,not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance is on-perhaps an event is related to magic,music or history that may cost money. 56.Which has special activities for kids under 5? 57.When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science? 58.What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum? 59.Which place do you want to visit?Why? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是海伦(Helen),你的村庄古老但风景优美，高大奇美的山和平缓清澈的流水吸引了许多游客。你的美 国笔友乔(Jo)想了解你的村庄，请你按照下面注意事项，用英语写一封信向他介绍你的村庄。 注意： 1.恰当运用比较级和最高级； 2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joe, My village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists. Yours, Helen 八年级英语RJHN版下册218-3affect it”可知，珠穆朗玛峰升高的原因是地下的巨 大力量、天气状况和河流。 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过分一总的形式 介绍了珠穆朗玛峰。第一段介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的 形成，第二段介绍了其升高的速度，第三段介绍了 其升高的原因，最后一段总结全文。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕着珠穆朗 玛峰的升高而写。 第二节 32-35 ECBA 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】根据“Everyone knows that Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world”可知，此处指但还有一个很多人不知道的 瀑布。 37.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处是引导让步状语 从句。 38.A【解析】根据“The Romans built the waterfall in271BC”可知，它至今已有2000多年的历史。 39.B【解析】根据“People use the water in Marmore Falls”和常识可知，此处指用水来发电。 40.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在你参观之前， 知道水什么时候打开是最重要的事情。 41.B【解析】根据“don't go in August'”可知，此处指 的是如果你想参观马尔莫雷瀑布。 42.B【解析】根据语境及常识可知八月是意大利最 热的月份。 43.B【解析】根据“and most people there take their holidays then”可知，此处是指这意味着将会有太 多的游客。 44.C【解析】根据“At this time,you can get a better view”可知，应是可以拍出更好的照片。 45.A【解析】根据“There are many restaurants in the area”可知，餐馆提供非常好的当地食物和 饮料。 第二节 46.really 47.conditions 48.themselves 49.reaching 50.achieved 51.stronger 52.stay 53.hunger 54.So 55.for 第四部分第一节 56.It is the Yellow River./The Yellow River. 57.Nine. 58.Because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. 59.Some information about the Yellow River. 60.据说最严重的水灾发生在清代。 第二节 Hello,everyone.I am glad to tell you something about the Nansha Islands of China. 424 八年级英语RJHN版 The Nansha Islands is a group of islands located in the southmost of China.It is made up of more than 200 small islands.The Chinese people have been living and working there since 2,000 years ago.It is rich in natural resources.There are all kinds of sea animals and lots of mineral resources in the sea. What's more,it is also famous for its beautiful scenery.With the development of these islands,it is sure to become a tourist attraction of China! Thank you for listening! 期中学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ABACB 第二节 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBACB 第二部分第一节 A: 21.A【解析】根据“Edmund Hillary”及“He was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma”可 知，Edmund Hillary是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山 顶的登山者。 22.B【解析】根据“Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber'”及“He was also from Italy'”可 知，Reinhold Messner和Lino Lacedelli来自同一 个国家。 23.C【解析】根据表格内容可知本文主要告诉我们 世界上四位伟大的登山者。 B: 24.A【解析】根据第二段中“We breathe without even thinking about it'”可推知，automatic的意思 是“自动的”，与self-working同义。 25.C【解析】根据第四段中“You'd better get exercise,breathe deeply and not smoke'”可知，文 章提供了三种保护肺的方法。 26.B【解析】根据最后一段中“When you yawn,it means you're not getting enough air'”可知，当我 们没有获得足够的空气时，我们会打哈欠。 27.A【解析】根据文章最后一句“So,to keep us in good health,let's get some fresh air”可知，A选项 “呼吸点新鲜空气”为最佳标题。 C: 28.C【解析】根据第一段中“And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental health,too" 可知，本文主题是关于健康的。 29.B【解析】根据第一段及第四段内容可知，久坐会 导致变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得 更慢。 30.B【解析】根据第二段中“A study of937 Brazilian adults found that about one third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day'"可知，大 约300个成年人一天坐着超过10小时。 31.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文第一段总体指出久 坐对人们的危害，第二、三、四段分别从不同的方 面介绍久坐的危害，第五段提出改善建议，故本文 结构为总一分一总。 第二节 32-35 CAED 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】句意：有一天，她和其他登山者以及汤 姆一起去了山里。 37.C【解析】句意：汤姆是一位严格的登山运动教 练，他有一个保护环境的伟大愿望。 38.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指莉莉头痛。 suffer意为“经受”，符合语境。 39.A【解析】根据“Suddenly,a storm came”可知因 为暴风雨，他们看不清路。 40.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指垃圾变得具有危 险性。isky意为“有危险的”，符合语境。 41.A【解析】根据“Luckily,a rescue worker nearby found their place”可知，此处指求助。aid意为“援 助”，符合语境。 42.C【解析】句意：在等待的过程中，汤姆分享了关 于小行动如何引起大麻烦的故事。 43.C【解析】句意：莉莉明白了汤姆的想法。根据句 意和备选项可知，thinking符合语境。 44.B【解析】根据“a‘mountain clean-up’campaign” 及下文语境可知，莉莉启动“山地清理”活动帮助保 护环境。 45.C【解析】句意：她教孩子们尊重自然，把他们的 痛苦经历变成了一项快乐的共同任务。 第二节 46.children 47.than 48.running 49.quickly 50.dangerous 51.top 52.serious 53.worst 54.tries 55.proud 第四部分第一节 56.Brooklyn Children's Museum. 57.From 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Fridays and from 10 a.m.to 11 a.m.on Sundays. 58.Feed farm animals and visit farm buildings with long histories. 59.I want to visit Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge,because it has magic performances. 60.有趣的表演能教孩子们有关世界文化、历史、科学 与自然的东西。 第二节 Dear Joe, My village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists.The mountains are in different shapes.They look amazing.Of all the mountains,Mount Lingshishan is the highest.It's about 1,000 meters high.Few people in our village have climbed it.The rivers run slowly and the water in them is very clean.The Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it's about ten meters deep-the deepest of all the rivers in our village.Also,if you come to my village,you can enjoy the wonderful fresh air. Yours, Helen Unit5学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BCCAB 第二节 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CABCA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据“If they break,try to repair them” 可知如果东西坏了，要尝试修一下。 22.A【解析】根据“Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary'”可知，作者建 议用可重复使用的杯子，少用纸杯。 23.C【解析】五个建议中④和⑤是有关再利用的 建议。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第一段中的“Last year,a strong earthquake hit our city”可知去年这座城市遭遇了 强烈地震。 25.C【解析】根据第二段中的“When he arrived,the roof of a house had fallen,and a family was trapped inside'”可知房子屋顶塌了，刘明和他的团 队破墙救人。由此可推测“trapped'”意思是“被困 住的”，与“caught”意思相近。 26.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Hearing that a nearby school was in danger of falling,he and his team rushed there at once”可知刘明和他的团队 冲向附近学校是因为听说学校有倒塌的危险。 27.B【解析】根据第四段中的“Liu Ming worked day and night.but he still refused to rest'”可知，刘明 努力工作拯救人们。 C: 28.C【解析】根据BBC的报道，贝鲁特发生了巨大 的爆炸。 29.A【解析】根据《纽约邮报》的报道，爆炸造成171 人死亡。 下册参考答案 25Λ