Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

八年级英语RJHW版下册 Unit4学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Where is the boy going this summer? A.To Beijing. B.To Sydney. C.To London. ()2.Who runs the fastest according to the girl? A.Li Hua. B.Li Lei. C.Teng Fei. ()3.What are the speakers talking about? A.The Sahara Desert. B.The Nile River. C.Mount Qomolangma. ()4.When did the first Chinese team reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A.In1953. B.In1960. C.n1975. ()5.What does the girl mean? A.She came back later than her brother. B.She came back as late as her brother. C.She came back earlier than her brother. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.How high is the waterfall? A.About 80 meters. B.About 110 meters. C.About 150 meters. ()7.What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A.Swimming. B.Littering. C.Fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.How many square kilometres is the Sahara Desert? A.About 9 hundred. B.About 9 thousand. C.About 9 million. ()9.What is the weather like in the Sahara Desert? A.It's dry and hot. B.It's wet and cool. C.It's cold and freezing. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What did Chinese scientists do? A.Sent a special submersible.B.Took photos of the ocean. C.Built an underwater bridge. 八年级英语RJHN版下册215-1 ()11.Why do the scientist explore the deep sea? A.To make submersibles. B.To make a new record. C.To understand the ocean better. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What's the height of Demao Building? A.About 320.5 meters. B.About 325 meters. C.About 5,000 meters. ()13.What animals did they see in the zoo? A.Pandas. B.Koalas. C.Elephants. ()14.Where will Lucy travel next week? A.Chen Hui's city. B.Center Zoo. C.Chengdu. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Which river are the speakers talking about? A.The Amazon River. B.The Nile River. C.The Yangtze River. ()16.How long is the river? A.About 6,671 kilometers. B.About 5,464 kilometers. C.About 6,440 kilometers. ()17.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Animals and plants. B.Rainforests. C.More big rivers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Where is the Amazon Rainforest? A.In South America. B.In North America. C.In Africa. ()19.What animals live in the Amazon Rainforest? A.Only snakes and horses.B.Monkeys,birds,and frogs. C.Only foxes and small animals. ( )20.Why is the Amazon Rainforest important? A.Because it helps clean the air. B.Because it is very hot. C.Because it has lots of plants. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan's famous mountains Mountain Hengshan Mountain Tianmenshan Mountain Langshan Mountain Place Hengyang City Zhangjiajie City Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit April to October Spring or autumn All year round One of China's Five Great The natural rock arch( Rock climbing areas Mountains 门)“Heaven's Gate” Features(特点) Old temples(寺庙)and Glass walkways and cable Boat trips on Fuyi River sunrise views cars(缆车) ￥110(adults), Y136 adults )free for Ticket ￥258 ￥55(students) children under 1.2 m ()21.Which mountain is the best to visit in winter? A.Hengshan Mountain. B.Tianmenshan Mountain. C.Langshan Mountain. ()22.Which can be seen in Tianmenshan Mountain according to the passage? A.Boat trips. B.The natural rock arch. C.Old temples. 八年级英语RJHN版下册215-2 )23.How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Hengshan Mountain? A.￥110. B.￥165. C.￥275. 及 We have many ways to get close to nature,such as dancing in the rain,stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil,but my favourite is walking barefoot() Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful.It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles(and improve our balance.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot,there's no need to hurry.At first,walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine.After that,add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes.If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot,however,isn't always safe.People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice.What's more,walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems.To make walking barefoot safe,remember the following points: Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand. Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. Listen to your body-stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature,but it's important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. ()24.Which of the following is the writer's favourite way to get close to nature? A.Dancing in the rain. B.Walking without shoes on. C.Digging in the soil. ( )25.What does the underlined word "curtail"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Reduce. B.Make. C.Value. ()26.According to the text,remember to when you are walking barefoot. A.try a cold surface B.practice on hard rocks C.find a safe place )27.What is the text mainly about? A.The introduction to health problems. B.The suggestions on outdoor activities. C.The information about walking barefoot. C Qomolangma,at 8,848.86 meters,is the highest mountain in the world.Do you know how Qomolangma started to form?Qomolangma's rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean.Around 45 million years ago,the Indian plate()moved and hit the Eurasian plate.It made the land rise up and Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Qomolangma keeps growing?According to a new study by scientists from University College London(UCL),Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago.However,the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster these years.They estimated()this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces()under the ground.It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow.And rivers also affect it.The Arun River,which runs close to Qomolangma,has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time.This makes the mountain lighter,allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away.The process of this rising is isostatic 八年级英语RJHN版下册215-3 215 rebound(地壳均衡回弹).This means the Earth's surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes.The UCL team said that nearby mountains,Lhotse and Makalu,the fourth and fifth highest in the world,are also growing a little bit each year.How amazing nature is! ()28.How does the writer start the passage? A.By showing a fact. B.By telling a story. C.By asking a question. ()29.What makes Qomolangma rise? ①Rivers..②Humans.. ③Sea level.. 4Weather conditions.5Big forces under the ground. A.③④⑤ B.①④⑤ C.①②③ ()30.What would be the best structure of the passage? A B.①②③ ②③④ ④ ( )31.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Climbing to the top B.Qomolangma is getting taller C.Research on Qomolangma 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.32 It is about 6,300 kilometers long.It starts from the Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山脉)and runs through some provinces including Qinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnan and so on.Finally,it runs into the East China Sea near Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China,this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures.The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. 33 In the past,the water in it was clean but now it is dirty.A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily,people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.It was successful because it helped improve the environment.34 It helps protect white-flag dolphins(),one of the rarest animals in the world.The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. 35 However,we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.Let's work together to help our “mother river”become as clean as it used to be. A.So far,we've made some achievements. B.The other program is about nature protection. C.However,the Yangtze River also faces some problems. D.A great program teaches children about endangered animals. E.It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. 32. 33. 34 35 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall()in the world.But there is 216 八年级英语RJHN版下册216-1 another fall that many people don't 36.It's Marmore Falls in Haly,and it's the highest man-made waterfall in Europe. 37 Marmore Falls is not very famous,it's very beautiful and attracts()lots of visitors.The Romans (古罗马人)built the waterfall in271lBC,and it has a38 of over2,0o0 years..People use the water in Marmore Falls to 39 electricity.In some hours of the day and night the water turns on,creating the great view (of the waterfall.So before you visit,the most 40 thing to do is to know what time the water turns on. If you want to 41 Marmore Falls,don't go in August.August is the hottest 42 in Italy,and most people there take their holidays then.It means there will be too many 43.It's better to go in July or September.At this time,you can get a better view and you can take 44 photos.There are many restaurants in the area.They 45 really good local food and drinks.Don't forget to try them yourself. ()36.A.feel B.like C.know ()37.A.If B.When C.Although ()38.A.history B.feeling C.number ()39.A.keep B.make C.save ( )40.A.strange B.difficult C.important ()41.A.remember B.visit C.protect ( )42.A.season B.month C.place ()43.A.ways B.tourists C.questions ()44.A.cheaper B.fewer C.nicer ()45.A.serve B.choose C.change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 hunger stay for real condition they reach so strong achieve Hi,I'm John.These days I am doing research on the North Pole().When people talk about it,they usually talk about the freezing weather.It's 46 cold here.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.In winter,temperatures often get very low. People all know 47 are very bad in the North Pole.But many people still decide to challenge 48. About 110 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,succeeded in 49 the North Pole on April 6th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them,but they 50 their dreams.It showed that sometimes humans are 51 than the forces of nature. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic()on foot.People 52 there,and they may face many problems.They include very low temperatures,sudden storms and even 53.54 few people can live in such a difficult place.Of course,few tourists travel there 55 their holidays. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China.It plays an important role in Chinese culture.It is important to trade and farming. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.A lot of famous long rivers in Asia are in China or go 八年级英语RJHN版下册216-2 through China.In Asia,the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long.Its source()is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China.It flows()all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions().Because it covers a lot of areas,it has always supplied water to many people.It provides a key source of life for the north of China.It is a source of water for around 15%of China's farmland. It is called the Yellow River because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth.It carries more silt than any other river in the world. Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China,it has also caused floods().It's said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty.This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history. 56.What is the second longest river in China? 57.How many provinces and autonomous regions does the Yellow River flow through? 58.Why is it called the Yellow River? 59.What does the passage mainly talk about? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假设你是黄华，在暑假期间参加了国际英语夏令营活动，请你用英语介绍一下中国美丽的南沙群岛。 内容包括： 1.南沙群岛位于中国的最南端，由200多座岛屿组成； 2.自然资源丰富，有各种海洋生物，矿产资源丰富； 3.景色优美，将来会成为一个旅游胜地。 注意： 1.语句通顺，包括所有内容，词数80左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Nansha Islands南沙群岛；mineral resources矿产资源 Hello,everyone.I am glad to tell you something about the Nansha Islands of China. 八年级英语RJHN版下册216-330.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：第二 段展开叙述作者的父亲去世后，作者感到非常伤 心；第三段和第四段回忆作者与其父亲生前的点 点滴滴：第五段总结全文，爱是要表达出来。 31.C【解析】通过最后一段可知，作者的儿子给了作 者一个拥抱，让他感受了爱。对比以前作者的父 亲的做法可推知，爱是要表达出来的。 第二节 32-35 CDEA 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】根据文章最后“By following these tips,you can stay positive and enjoy life better!" 可知，此处指如何保持积极乐观。 37.B【解析】句意：首先，当你有负面情绪时，不要把 你自己藏起来。 38.C【解析】根据上文“if a friend says something hurtful.”可知，此处指的是理解他们为什么会有 这种行为。 39.B【解析】句意：如果这是他们的错，原谅他们，并 温和地劝告他们。 40.C【解析】根据“forgive them and advise them gently”可知，此处指原谅别人。 41.B【解析】句意：如果你错了，真诚地道歉。 apologize意为“道歉：认错”，符合文意。 42.A【解析】句意：例如，如果你没有获奖，要感谢你 得到的经验。 43.A【解析】根据上文“the present or the award isn't important”可知，礼物或奖励并不重要，但你 从经验中学到的东西很重要。 44.B【解析】根据前文的“First'”“Second'”可知，此处 应是“Lastly”。 45.C【解析】句意：你的父母总是为你感到骄傲，尽 管你并不完美。 第二节 46.kinds 47.anyone 48.especially 49.if 50.to deal 51.sign 52.shy 53.our 54.wanting 55.stronger 第四部分第一节 56.She is 13 years old. 57.Because her parents are busy working all day. 58.In a bank. 59.She wishes her parents could spend more time with her and understand her better. 60.她是一个聪明的学生，并且有许多朋友。 第二节 Dear Nancy, I'm sorry that you have so many problems.Here is my advice for you. Firstly,you say you are so shy that you don't have many friends at school.I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there.Secondly, you find math is difficult and often get poor grades in exams.You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises.Then you'll be good at it. Finally,you think it's not easy to talk to your parents.Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel?I'm sure they'll understand you. I hope you will feel happy again. Yours, Mandy Unit4学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ACBBA 第二节 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CCABA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据“Langshan Mountain”下“Best Time to Visit'”一栏中“All year round”可知，冬天 推荐参观崀山。 22.B【解析】根据“Tianmenshan Mountain”下 “Features”一栏中“The natural rock arch‘Heaven's Gate'”可知，在天门山可以看见天然石拱门。 23.C【解析】根据表格中的信息可知，衡山成人票价 是110元，学生票价是55元，所以一对夫妇带一 个青少年需要275元。 B: 24.B【解析】根据第一段中“but my favourite is walking barefoot'”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的 方式是赤脚走路。 25.A【解析】根据第三段中“If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time”可知，画线词表示“减 少”，与reduce意思相近。 26.C【解析】根据“·Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand'”可知，赤脚走路时要选择安全 的地方。 27.C【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕赤脚走路的益 处及如何安全地赤脚走路展开介绍。 C: 28.A【解析】根据“Qomolangma,at8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world”可知，作者是通 过陈述一个事实来开启全文的。 29.B【解析】根据“Now the height of Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces under the ground.It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow.And rivers also 下册参考答案 23Λ affect it”可知，珠穆朗玛峰升高的原因是地下的巨 大力量、天气状况和河流。 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文通过分一总的形式 介绍了珠穆朗玛峰。第一段介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的 形成，第二段介绍了其升高的速度，第三段介绍了 其升高的原因，最后一段总结全文。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕着珠穆朗 玛峰的升高而写。 第二节 32-35 ECBA 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】根据“Everyone knows that Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world”可知，此处指但还有一个很多人不知道的 瀑布。 37.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处是引导让步状语 从句。 38.A【解析】根据“The Romans built the waterfall in271BC”可知，它至今已有2000多年的历史。 39.B【解析】根据“People use the water in Marmore Falls”和常识可知，此处指用水来发电。 40.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在你参观之前， 知道水什么时候打开是最重要的事情。 41.B【解析】根据“don't go in August'”可知，此处指 的是如果你想参观马尔莫雷瀑布。 42.B【解析】根据语境及常识可知八月是意大利最 热的月份。 43.B【解析】根据“and most people there take their holidays then”可知，此处是指这意味着将会有太 多的游客。 44.C【解析】根据“At this time,you can get a better view”可知，应是可以拍出更好的照片。 45.A【解析】根据“There are many restaurants in the area”可知，餐馆提供非常好的当地食物和 饮料。 第二节 46.really 47.conditions 48.themselves 49.reaching 50.achieved 51.stronger 52.stay 53.hunger 54.So 55.for 第四部分第一节 56.It is the Yellow River./The Yellow River. 57.Nine. 58.Because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. 59.Some information about the Yellow River. 60.据说最严重的水灾发生在清代。 第二节 Hello,everyone.I am glad to tell you something about the Nansha Islands of China. 424 八年级英语RJHN版 The Nansha Islands is a group of islands located in the southmost of China.It is made up of more than 200 small islands.The Chinese people have been living and working there since 2,000 years ago.It is rich in natural resources.There are all kinds of sea animals and lots of mineral resources in the sea. What's more,it is also famous for its beautiful scenery.With the development of these islands,it is sure to become a tourist attraction of China! Thank you for listening! 期中学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ABACB 第二节 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AABAC 16-20 CBACB 第二部分第一节 A: 21.A【解析】根据“Edmund Hillary”及“He was the first climber to reach the top of Qomolangma”可 知，Edmund Hillary是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰山 顶的登山者。 22.B【解析】根据“Reinhold Messner is an Italian mountain climber'”及“He was also from Italy'”可 知，Reinhold Messner和Lino Lacedelli来自同一 个国家。 23.C【解析】根据表格内容可知本文主要告诉我们 世界上四位伟大的登山者。 B: 24.A【解析】根据第二段中“We breathe without even thinking about it'”可推知，automatic的意思 是“自动的”，与self-working同义。 25.C【解析】根据第四段中“You'd better get exercise,breathe deeply and not smoke'”可知，文 章提供了三种保护肺的方法。 26.B【解析】根据最后一段中“When you yawn,it means you're not getting enough air'”可知，当我 们没有获得足够的空气时，我们会打哈欠。 27.A【解析】根据文章最后一句“So,to keep us in good health,let's get some fresh air”可知，A选项 “呼吸点新鲜空气”为最佳标题。 C: 28.C【解析】根据第一段中“And new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental health,too" 可知，本文主题是关于健康的。 29.B【解析】根据第一段及第四段内容可知，久坐会 导致变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得 更慢。