Unit 1 Time to Relax 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

学业质量自我评价 Unit1学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 CBABC 第二节 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据Larry栏中“I…play games on t computer on weekends'”可知，Larry喜欢在电 上玩游戏。 20 八年级英语RJHN版 22.C【解析】根据Victor栏中“I want to join our school basketball team next term.”可知，Victor 想加入校篮球队。 23.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了五个人 在业余时间做的事情。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第一段“you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective'”可知，她父 母对她过度保护，不允许她出去。 25.B【解析】根据第二段“At a good time,.during a happy family dinner,you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun”可知，Cindy可 以在愉快的晚餐时间谈谈自己的想法。 26.B【解析】上文提到了Cindy应该告诉父母她有 权利与朋友待在一起，下文提到了告诉他们与朋 友在一起的优点，由此可知，这里指如果父母反对 的话。 27.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知智商和情商都 很重要。 C: 28.C【解析】根据第一段“She worked hard in the restaurant'”可知，Anita暑假期间在饭店工作。 29.C【解析】根据第一段中的“She thought it was time to learn to live on her own”可知，Anita自己 挣钱付学费，是因为她想锻炼自己的独立能力。 30.A【解析】根据第二段“Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip'”可推知，他们请Anita和他们 一起去。此处的“them”指代“Her friends'”。 31.B【解析】根据第一段中的“Anita worked from 7a.m.to2p.m.every day'”可知，Anita每天从早 上7点工作到下午2点，即7个小时。 第二节 32-35 ECBD 第三部分第一节 36.B【解析】根据上文“At the start,I was scared of writing poems”可知最初作者不敢写诗是因为他 害怕他写的诗不好。fear意为“害怕”，符合语境。 37.C【解析】句意：但是我的导师给了我一些好的建 议，并说：“不要放弃。尝试一下吧！”give意为“给 出”，符合语境。 38.A【解析】根据下文“I started reading many poems…”可知，导师的话激励了作者去尝试写诗。 inspire意为“鼓舞；激励”，符合语境。 he 39.B【解析】句意：当我写我的第一首诗时，我感到 脑 非常紧张。整篇文章主要讲作者的写诗经历，故 此处应是指作者写第一首诗。 40.C【解析】句意：慢慢地，我克服了恐惧。get over 意为“克服”，符合语境。 41.B【解析】句意：在加入写作班之前，我从没想过 我可以把我的诗给我的父母看。根据“…I even stood on the school stage to read my poem last week!”可知，before“在…之前”符合语境。 42.C【解析】根据“I never thought I could show my poems to even my parents”可知，之前作者没想过 把自己的诗给父母看，但上周他甚至在学校的舞 台上朗诵自己的诗，这是让作者非常意外的。 43.A【解析】句意：写作让我表达我的思想。根据 "..learn how other poets expressed their feelings”可知express“表达”符合语境。 44.C【解析】根据下文“I am proud of myself'”可知 写完一首诗后，作者总是有一种强烈的成就感。 45.C【解析】句意：由于我的导师和我自己的努力， 我开始培养这个极好的爱好。根据“I'm so glad to find a wonderful world in poems"fantastic “极好的”符合文意。 第二节 46.seems 47.activities 48.beach 49.still 50.met 51.trader 52.to get 53.bored 54.but 55.yourself 第四部分第一节 56.He went to Yueyang by train. 57.Because it rained that day. 58.He bought some tea for his father. 59.At3:40p.m. 60.上周我感觉很累，想要放松。 第二节 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you.How are you doing recently?In your e-mail,you asked me about my free-time activities.Now let me tell you. I often play basketball on the school playground after school,because I think it is good for my health. On weekends,I usually read books at home.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge.Besides these,I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time.I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities. All these activities help make my life rich and colorful！ What do you usually do in your free time?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit2学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BABAC 第二节 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BABCC 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据表格第三栏“What to do if your child gets the flu”可知本文是写给父母的。 22.C【解析】根据表格第一栏“Children easily catch the flu in winter months”可知孩子冬天容易得 流感。 23.A【解析】根据表格第三栏“Don't give medicine to children under 6 years old.Go to the doctor first”可知。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段最后一句“People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them”可知。 25.B【解析】根据第三段第一句“For our hearing to work well,our brains need to choose which sounds to focus on and which to ignore'”可知， focus on和ignore是并列的两个动作，意思相反。 focus on意为“关注”，那么ignore意为“不关注”。 26.A【解析】根据最后一段“How can we protect our ears?”可知，该段的主旨是给出建议。 27.B【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕“长时间使用 降噪耳机对大脑听觉处理能力的影响”展开。 C: 28.C【解析】根据“When you burn from fire,hot oil,or steam,cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-l5 minutes'”可知，如果被烫 伤，应马上在冷水下冲洗10至15分钟。 29.A【解析】根据“Don't use alcohol directly on deep cuts”可知，画线词“them”指代的是“deep cuts”。 30.B【解析】根据“If something in the pan catches fire,turn off the stove at once.Cover the pan with a metal lid”及“If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things,leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible'”可知，关闭炉具、盖上锅盖、拨 打119找消防员可以停止锅具燃烧。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文为总一分一总的结 构，文章介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。第一 段，引出主题：第二、三、四段分别介绍了三种情况 下的应对建议；最后一段总结全文。 下册参考答案 21八年级英语RJHN版下册 学业质量自我评价 Unit1学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What does the man prefer doing during the holidays? A.Skiing. B.Swimming. C.Hiking. ()2.What does Mike often do after school? A.Plays the guitar. B.Plays the flute. C.Plays tennis. ()3.How does the man spend his free time? A.By collecting postcards. B.By watching movies. C.By writing stories. ()4.What new hobby did the man start? A.Gardening. B.Painting. C.Cycling. ()5.Why does the man like doing calligraphy best? A.Because it is interesting. B.Because he wants to be a writer. C.Because calligraphy is beautiful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分》 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What is Jack doing now? A.Reading a book. B.Watching TV. C.Playing computer games. ()7.What does the girl want to do? A.Go shopping. B.Go to the movies. C.Go for a walk. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.How long did Wang Li stay in Ji'an? A.For one day. B.For a week. C.For a month. )9.What does Wang Li usually do in her free time? A.Plays soccer. B.Goes hiking. C.Makes clay works. 八年级英语RJHN版下册209-1 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.How many clubs are there in Frank's school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. ()11.When does Frank go to the music club? A.Every Friday afternoon. B.Every Saturday morning. C.Every Saturday afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.What did Jack use to collect? A.Stamps. B.Coins. C.Postcards. ()13.How many coins has Jack collected so far? A.100. B.80. C.60. ()14.What is the oldest coin Jack has found? A.A Russian coin. B.An Indian coin. C.An American coin. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What's Peter's hobby in his free time? A.Helping others. B.Chatting with pen pals. C.Reading English magazines. ()16.Where does Peter's pen pal come from? A.Sydney. B.London. C.New York. ()17.What do Peter and his friends talk about in the English corner? A.Books. B.Different cultures. C.Spoken English. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What is one of the speaker's favourite poems about? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Nature. ()19.What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A.Read poems. B.Did calligraphy. C.Did homework. ()20.Who did the speaker go hiking with? A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her classmates. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do they like doing in their free time? Larry I like surfing the Internet.I usually read news online and play games on the computer on weekends.It's interesting. Cathy I like shopping on the Internet.I don't need to go out but I can still buy many things.It's very convenient. Rebecca I like playing the piano.It's difficult for me,so I have to practice more.I want to be a great pianist one day. Ray I usually learn to take photos from my best friend,Jim.It's great to take many beautiful and interesting photos. Basketball is my favorite sport.I want to join our school basketball team next term,so I practice it with my friends in my Victor free time, )21.Who likes playing games on the computer? A.Victor. B.Larry. C.Rebecca. ()22.What does Victor want to do? A.He wants to take photos. B.He wants to join the school piano club. C.He wants to join the school basketball team. 八年级英语RJHN版下册209-2 ()23.What does the above information mainly talk about? A.How the five people go to school. B.Where the five people go after school. C.What the five people do in their free time. 公 Dear Cindy, In your last letter,you told me that you had no time to spend with your good friends because your parents were too overprotective(过分保护的).And at the same time they had many rules for you at home.I am sorry to hear that.And here is my advice for you. Firstly,you should have a conversation with them and tell them what you really need.At a good time,during a happy family dinner,you can say that you should have some rights and want to spend some time with your good friends having fun.If your parents are against you,you may talk about the advantages()of staying with friends. Secondly,you can tell them it's not good for your health and study when you always stay at home.You should get out with your friends,hang out with them,and meet new people.It will be a good idea to open your eyes. Thirdly,if your parents use studying as the excuse for keeping you at home,you should tell them IQ isn't everything.EQ is also important for the future. I really hope you are happy. Your uncle, Bruce ()24.Why did Cindy have no time to spend with her good friends? A.Because her friends were too overprotective. B.Because she had lots of homework to do. C.Because her parents didn't allow her to do so. ()25.According to the letter,when can Cindy have a conversation with her parents? A.At any time. B.At dinner time. C.After school. ( )26.What do the underlined words "are against"mean? A.Are pleased with. B.Don't agree with. C.Are strict with. ()27.According to the passage,what is very important to Cindy? A.IQ. B.EQ. C.IQ and EQ. C During the summer vacation,Anita found a part-time job in a restaurant as a waitress.She worked hard in the restaurant.She wanted to make enough money to pay for school.She was eighteen years old.She thought it was time to learn to live on her own.She didn't want to get money from her parents all the time.Anita worked from 7 a.m.to 2 p.m.every day.After that she went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends. One week before the end of the summer vacation,Anita had a problem.Her friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip.They asked Anita to go with them.Anita really wanted to go,but she also wanted to use her money to pay for school.The money she got from the restaurant was not enough to afford both. Anita did not go to Hawaii in the end.She felt sorry,but she was proud of her decision.Her parents also thought she became a big girl. 八年级英语RJHN版下册209-3 209 ()28.What did Anita do during the summer vacation? I started reading many poems to learn how other poets()expressed their feelings.Then I tried to do the A.She worked in the library. B.She went to Hawaii for a trip. same in my own writing.When I wrote my first single 39 I felt so nervous().I was afraid of failure. C.She worked in a restaurant. But my instructor encouraged me again. ( )29.Why did Anita want to make money to pay for school? Slowly,I 40 my fear.I learned to deal with my feelings in my poems.I wrote about my school life,my A.Her parents did not give her any money. B.Her parents did not have enough money. family,and even small objects like trees and clouds.41 joining the class,I never thought I could show my C.She wanted to learn to live on her own. poems to even my parents.42,I even stood on the school stage to read my poem last week! ( )30.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? Now,writing poems is my favorite hobby.I chat with other teenagers in the writing class,and we share our A.Her friends. B.Her parents. C.Her cousins poems.Writing allows me to 43 my thoughts.After finishing a poem,I always have a strong sense of ()31.What can we learn from the passage? 44.I am proud of myself. A.Anita often studied with her friends during the summer vacation. Because of my instructor and my own efforts(),I took up this 45 hobby.I'm so glad to find a B.Anita worked for seven hours every day during the summer vacation wonderful world in poems C.Anita wanted to visit her friends in Hawaii. ()36.A.imagined B.feared C.expected ( 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） )37.A.asked B.passed C.gave 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ()38.A.inspired B.stopped C.offered ()39.A.text C.word Hobbies are an important part of our life.They bring us joy,help us relax,and even teach us new skills. B.poem ()40.A.picked up C.got over 32 However,no matter what our hobbies are,they make our life more colourful and meaningful. B.found out ()41.A.1f B.Before C.Though Hobbies help us relax. ( )42.A.Especially B.Finally C.Surprisingly Life can sometimes be stressful,especially after long hours of study or work.Hobbies give us a way to relax ( )43.A.express B.search C.check and forget our worries.For example,reading or listening to music can calm our minds,while drawing or writing ( )44.A.wish B.failure C.achievement helps us express our feelings.When we spend time on our hobbies,we may feel happier and more peaceful. ()45.A.awful B.strict C.fantastic Hobbies bring happiness. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Doing what we love makes life more enjoyable.Playing basketball with friends,dancing to favourite songs 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 watching birds in the park or collecting stamps can bring us great joy.33 For example,finishing a painting or bored still beach seem your trade activity meet but get solving a difficult puzzle makes us proud of ourselves. Hobbies help us grow. Dear Mark, 34 Cooking teaches us patience()and creativity,while playing chess improves our thinking skills. The last time we met was three weeks ago,but it 46 like a long time. Are you interested in my vacation 47 I always spend my weekends on the beach.I ride my bicycle to Some hobbies,like learning a musical instrument or a new language,even help us become smarter. the 48.The weather is a little wet,but I am 49 getting a brown face.I often play volleyball and go 35 They help us relax,bring happiness,and allow us to grow.They also help us make more friends. swimming.Sometimes I go fishing with my parents.A few days ago,I 50 a group of people and I helped Everyone should have at least one hobby to make life more interesting and enjoyable.So,let's find a hobby we them to take some photos. love and start enjoying it today! On weekends,I sell ice-cream to the kids.I'm not an excellent 51.I love ice-cream and kids,so I'm not A.You can talk about your hobbies. trying 52 a lot of money from the job.But I never feel 53 with it. B.Hobbies can also help us learn new things. My vacation is enjoyable,54 there are only three days left.After that,it's time to go to school.I think C.Hobbies also give us a sense of achievement. the vacation is too short for me.Do you enjoy 55 during your vacation? D.In short,hobbies make our life better in many ways. Please write to me and talk about it.Best wishes! E.Playing sports,painting,reading,and gardening are great hobbies. Yours, 32. 33. 34. 35 Bob 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分》 46 47 48 49. 50 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51. 52. 53 55. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）》 Last month,I joined a writing class.At the start,I was scared of writing poems.I 36 that my poems 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） would be bad.But my instructor 37 me some good suggestions and said,"Don't give up.Just give it a go!" 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Her words 38 me to try. I felt tired last week and wanted to relax.The Dongting Lake in Hunan was a dream place.I decided to take a 210 八年级英语RJHN版下册210-1 八年级英语RJHN版下册210-2 trip there.On Friday,I took a train to Yueyang with my friend,Li Yang.The train left Beijing at about 8:40 in the morning.Seven hours later,Li Yang and I arrived in Yueyang in the afternoon.Then we needed to take a bus to the Dongting Lake.We waited about five minutes for the bus.After getting off the bus,we walked to the Dongting Lake.We visited many wonderful places.Everything there was interesting.But we took few photos because of the rain.The next day,it was sunny.We went to the Yueyang Tower,the Sheng'an Temple and the Junshan Island.At the Junshan Island,I bought some tea for my father.Li Yang also bought a gift for his brother.We really enjoyed this trip. 56.How did the writer go to Yueyang? 57.Why did the writer NOT take many photos? 58.What did the writer buy for his father? 59.When did the writer arrive in Yueyang? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike昨天给你发邮件，询问你的业余活动。请你根据下列内容，给Mike回一 封邮件介绍一下你自己的业余活动。 内容包括： 1.打篮球有益于身体健康； 2.读书可以开阔视野，充实自我； 3.参加志愿者活动可以帮助需要帮助的人。 注意： 1.语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：broaden one's horizons开阔视野；rich丰富的；take part in参加；volunteer志愿者 Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语RJHN版下册210-3