Unit 8 Making a Difference-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步备课（人教版,湖南）

Unit 8 Making a Difference 第1课时 Section A(1a-2d) 0-- “要点精饼 一、根据句意或汉语提示完成句子 ①making a difference 1.The museum welcomed hundreds of (参观者) make a difference意为 during the National Day holiday. “有作用；有影响”。 2.The detective (提供)the police with a key clue.. Your kind words made a difference to me.你友善的话 3.At 9:00 p.m.,the (体育馆)is still full of people 语对我产生了影响。 doing sports. 【拓展】make a big/,great 4.Many people brought (捐赠物)to the food bank. difference有很大影响；起很大 5.Human beings need food,clothing and (居所) 作用 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 ②sort sort作动词，意为“分类； 1.Many (elder)people require special medical care. 整理”。sort out意为“解决； 2.He is the president of a large international 处理”。 (organize). Please sort these books 3.My uncle is the (own)of this bicycle. according to their subjects. 按照主题把这些书分类。 4.In this company,the (interview)focuses on their 【拓展】sort作名词，意为 teamwork abilities. “种类；类别”。 5.We have lived here since we got (marry). a sort of一种；某种 6.Volunteering can really make a (different)to the all sorts of各种各样的 community. this/that sort of这种/ 那种 7.The zookeeper cleans (cage)every day. ③owner 8.The old men sometimes (feel)lonely when they lived alone. owner作名词，意为“主 三、翻译下列句子 人；物主”。 1.每一个小小的行动都能对他人的生活产生影响。 The owner of the shop is very kind.这家商店的主人很 Every small action can to 和蔼。 someone's life. 【拓展】own的用法如下： 2.新素材智能垃极分美许多智慧城市可以通过使用传感器来进行 (1)作动词，意为“拥 垃圾分类。 有；有”。 by using sensors. (2)作形容词，意为“自 Many smart cities can 己的”。 3.在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢吃完晚饭后去遛狗或聚在一起聊天。 (3)on one's own (by In a hot summer,people like to or oneself)独自地；靠自己 chat together after dinner. 八年级英语RJHN版 4.把动物训练好需要耐心和爱心。 skating.He felt like a free bird.At the end of It takes patience and love to the competition,Leo won first place.He felt well. very proud and satisfied and he realized that he 5.父母上班时，我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 could express himself in different ways,not I need to my little sister just limited to drawing. while my parents are at work. Although Leo could no longer paint,he 6.上周当我迷路时，一位善良的人给我指了 found a new hobby and became successful in 路。(give directions) this new field.Leo's experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life,but as long as we keep a 7.As a volunteer,I feel happy when I help them positive attitude and are brave enough,we will clean up the park. overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 1.Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of 四、阅读理解 painting? 做人与做事—保持乐观态度 A.Because he lost interest in painting. (2025娄底新化期末)】 B.Because he wanted to try something new. Leo is a person who loves painting,but an C.Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident made his finger joints(关节)hurt. accident The doctor told him that if he continued to 2.What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? paint,it might cause more pain to his fingers, A.Go skating. B.Go hiking. so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset,but his friend Mike C.Go fishing. encouraged him to try something new and find 3.新考向情绪变化How did Leo's feelings a new hobby."But I don't know what to do.I change in the story? feel like I'm losing a part of myself,"Leo A.Sad→angry-→proud. B.Worried-→sad→hopeful.. sighed(叹气).“You could try skating..I think it's a good way to express yourself too,Mike C.Upset->nervous->proud. suggested.Leo thought about it and decided to 4.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Friendship is more important than give it a try.He started practising skating. winning. Although it was difficult at first,he soon got B.Success always comes from lots of the hang of it. difficulties. A few months later,Leo entered a skating C.Keep a positive attitude and always be competition.He stood nervously on the track brave. (滑道).But as he began to skate,he felt completely immersed(沉浸)in the world of 下册Unit8 121 第2课时 Section A(3a-4d) ● “要点精饼 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 ①youth 1.He greeted all the guests (warm)as they arrived. (1)作不可数名词，意为 2.We need some volunteer)to help to look after “青年时期”。 these kids. (2)作可数名词，意为“青 3.I have (teach)my grandparents how to use mobile 年”。复数形式是youths。 (3)作集合名词，意为“青 phones to buy things. 年人；年轻人”，通常被看作 4.Some people visit the elderly in the (nurse)home 复数。 often,but not all. ②come along 二、选词填空 (1)意为“一起来；一 道去”。 army youth primary soldier charity Come along with us to 1.He wants to be a when he grows up. the park this afternoon！今天 2.Water is to all living things. 下午和我们一起去公园吧！ 3.She volunteers at a local and helps the people in (2)意为“进展；进行”。 need. How is your math project coming along？你的数 4.His dream is to become a brave soldier in the 学项目进展得怎么样了？ 5.I spent my exploring the library and reading all kinds (3)意为“出现；到来”。 of books. You should take the 三、翻译下列句子 chance when it comes along. 1.快点，不然我们要错过电影的开头了！ 机会来临时你应该抓住它。 (4)意为“快点：赶快”。 or we'll miss the beginning of the movie! Come along,or we'll be 2.你能帮我分担下家务吗？(help…out) late for school..快点，否则我 们上学要迟到了。 3.She has volunteered in an animal shelter for many years. ③I辨析】have been to与have gone to 四、选词填空 表示“曾经去过某 生话与学习一女孩的一天 have 地”，强调过去的经 been to 历，现在已经不在 volunteer out skateboard notice 那个地方了 her call bad from ride what 表示“去了某地”， Alice often plays with her friends.But today she didn't enjoy 强调某人现在不在 have 说话的地点，可能 1 because her friends had no time to play with her.Her friend gone to 在去某地的途中 Rose went to the food bank to give 2 food.Ten minutes ago,Alice 已经在某地或者正 3 up Jenny but she wasn't at home.Her mom said she went to try 在回来的路上 out for a 4 after-school reading program. 22 八年级英语RJHN版 Alice felt very lonely.She decided 5 to them or help them,help clean up a park or her bike to her father's skateboard(滑板) cheer up the sick children by singing songs for store.She said to herself,"Dad should be at them. the store.I can help sell some 6.Then he Fundraising(筹款) will give me some money.After that I can buy Fundraising is to raise money to help 7 I like.” others in trouble.Here are some ways of Alice left home and rode her bike along fundraising. the street.She just wanted to get some money Making cakes to sell to raise money. 8 her father.She didn't 9 that big Selling something to make money. stone(石头)in front of her.Her bike hit it and Giving something away she fell off her bike.Luckily,she didn't hurt Giving something away is to give your herself 10 things or money to help others. 1. 2. 3. Giving your old toys or clothes to a 4. 5. 6. charity to help the poor. 7. 8. 9 Giving your old books to a library. 10. Giving your money to help the people around you. 五、阅读表达 社会服务与人际沟通一帮助他人 1.Why is helping others a great thing to do? Helping others is a great thing because 2.How will people feel when they volunteer? everyone needs help.You can learn something new and have fun.You can have many ways of 3.When can students volunteer? helping others around you.You can help humans,animals or the environment.People 4.How do you often help others? will feel good when they volunteer. Volunteering 5.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 Volunteering is giving your time or money to help others.Students can volunteer on weekends.You can visit old people to talk 写阻陶笔 俗话说：“帮助他人就是帮助自己。”请你根据所学知识并结合自己的生活实际，介绍你的志愿 者活动经历以及你的感受。（词数：50左右） 参考词汇：pick up litter,sweep leaves,visit the sick kids,talk with patients,feel warm,fun 下册Unit8 123△ 阶段听力训练1 第一节听下面5段对话，根据对话内容选出 A.On the school website. 最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 B.On the community website. 1.How is the man going to help the animals? C.In the school newspaper. A.By feeding them.B.By walking them. 9.When did Lingling start to do the activity? C.By cleaning their cages. A.Yesterday. B.One year ago. 2.How long has the man worked as a guide? C.Two years ago. A.For two years. B.For three years. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 C.For three months. 10.Where did Li Hua work as a volunteer? 3.Who inspired Molly to find the volunteer A.At a nursing home. job? B.At a children's home. A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.At a community. C.The boy. 11.What did Lucy do there? 4.Where are the speakers? A.Cooked the meals. A.In a restaurant. B.Cleaned up the room. B.At a children's home. C.Put on a drama show. C.At a post office. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 5.What does the man mean? 12.How did the speaker help the elderly as a A.He can do the job very well. volunteer? B.He enjoys playing football with others. A.Read stories to them. C.He wants to join the volunteer activity. B.Helped them wash clothes. 第二节听下面4段对话或独白，根据对话或 C.Gave some shows to them. 独白内容选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读 13.How many volunteer activities were there 两遍。 on the volunteer day? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Thirteen. B.Thirty. 6.Why does Tom want to volunteer? C.Fifty. A.To make new friends. B.To help keep the city clean. 14.Where did the speaker help animals? A.In an animal shelter. C.To sort waste. 7.What will Tom do on Sunday? B.In the animal hospital. A.Visit the elderly.B.Clean the river. C.In the zoo. C.Plant trees. 1-5 6-10 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 11-14 8.Where did Lingling find the activity? 1124 八年级英语RJHN版 Grammar ● 单元语法突破 语法 现在完成时（二） 表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用once,twice,ever,never等作状语。 表示“经历” 如：I have read Journey to the West twice. 的用法 表示“已去过（某地）”，现在已经不在该地。如：Although I have been have/has been toto Dali before,I want to go there again. 表示“去（某地）了”，人在去的路上或已到达目的地。如：My uncle 辨析 have/has gone to has gone to Wuhan.He will be back next week. 在完成时 表示“在（某地）待了多久时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： have/has been in Jack has been in London for two years. 此用法中，谓语动词必须用延续性动词。如：Mr Green has worked in Beijing 表示过去已经开 since he moved there. 始，持续到现在 的动作或状态。 “for+一段时间”与“since+-一段时间+ago”结构可相互转换。如：We have lived 常与“for+一段时 in this city for five years.=We have lived in this city since five years ago. 间”或“since+过 去某个时间点/从 对for和since?引导的时间状语提问用how long。如：一How long have you been 句（从句用一般 here?-For five years./Since five years ago. 过去时)”连用 语法知识集训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 weeks. 1.Tina is the owner of the toy tiger and she 2012,Dad has worked in this (own)it for two years. company. 2.My good friend Nancy (go)to 3.-How long has your sister taught in this Sanya.And she said she would take lots of college? photos there. four years ago. 3.The cinema (be)here for over 4.Tony has played computer games 20 years. two hours 4.1 (see)this movie twice,but I 三、根据所给提示词，用现在完成时改写句子 don't get tired of it. 1.Tina is in Xi'an.She came here seven days 5.The Greens live in ago.(for) Guangdong since they came to China three 2.We are good friends.We became good years ago. friends last year.(since) 二、用for或since填空 1.Jack's grandfather has been ill two 下册Unit8 125 第3课时Section B(1a-1e) “要点精饼 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 ①missing 1.Everyone likes my father-he is the perfect missing作形容词，意为 (君子). “失踪的；丢失的”。 My keys are missing. 2.My dad says (团队合作)is very important in the Have you seen them?我的钥 basketball games. 匙不见了。你看到它们了吗？ 3.The (价值)of health is seldom known until it is lost. 【辨析】missing与lost 4.The girl went (失踪的)during a family outing to 意为“不见的；失踪 的”。指某物或某 Mount Snowdon. 人不在原本应该在 missing 5.The (观众)was deeply moved by the pianist's 的地方，但可能还 在某个地方，只是 performance. 暂时找不到 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 意为“丢失的；遗失 1.Farmers need (practice)skills in planting crops. 的”。指东西彻底 2.Are these methods (success)for learning math? lost 找不到了，可能再 也无法找回；也可 3.This idea about creating an app is well worth 以指人迷路 (consider). ②value 4.I do some volunteer)work at the local hospital. value作名词，意为“重要 作用；价值”。 5.All the (lady)at the party wore beautiful dresses. The value of this old coin 三、翻译下列句子 is very high.这枚旧硬币的价 1.她愿意报名国际象棋比赛。 值非常高。 This advice is of great She is willing to for the chess competition. value to us.这条建议对我们 2.这次志愿者活动教会了我一些技能，但最主要的是，它让我看到 非常有价值。 【拓展】(1)value作为动 了善意的力量。 词，意为“重视；给…估价； This volunteer activity taught me some skills,but 珍视”。 it showed me the power of kindness. (2)valuable作形容词，意 为“贵重的；值钱的；很有 3.在地震中幸存下来的关键就是你的救生技能和冷静的头脑。 用的”。 Your life-saving skills and calm mind are ③worth surviving in an earthquake. worth作形容词，意为“值 得；有价值”。 4.他丢了书，从那时起就一直在找。(ever since) (1)be worth十金钱数额 值多少钱 (2)be worth十动名词 5.Being a volunteer has taught me that everyone can make a 值得（做某事） difference to others. 【拓展】worth作名词，意 为“价值；意义”。 八年级英语RJHN版 四、阅读理解 B.Volunteers can only get one ticket to City 社会服务与人际沟通—志愿者招骋 Z00. Volunteers Needed C.Volunteers have to work for two hours on Are you interested in taking care of Saturdays. animals? Welcome to Sunshine Animal 1-3 Center！ 五、选词填空 You should: 社会服务与人际沟通一我的志愿者之旅 be at least 16 years old invitation agree different true have experience with animals ◇be good with animals be feel for satisfy strong together We need ten volunteers to: A few months ago,I learned that the city ◎walk dogs food bank needed some volunteers.I used to ○feed animals 1 the organizer in my group of friends. Oplay with cats and other small animals So,I sent 2 to many of my friends to be Time:9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.on Saturdays part of the group by e-mail.Almost all of my 3:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.on Sundays friends3 to help the disabled(有残疾的) You can get:a small gift people. a free ticket to City Zoo One day,several of my friends brought You can call Miss Green at 568-309 for some food and helped to prepare 4 the more information.If you decide to join us, meal."I got such a strong 5 of happiness tell us before August 15. when I saw they got the food！”said one 1.Who can become a volunteer at the center? friend."You're not alone.We will work 6 A.A 17-year-old boy who is good with with you."Now each month there are new animals. faces to join us and they all have a 7 B.A 15-year-old girl who has experience desire(愿望)to help others. with dogs. It's hard to believe that simple e-mails C.A 14-year-old boy who has an interest in could make such a great 8.At first,I just animals. wanted to be an organizer,but I got much joy 2.新考向细节组合)What do the volunteers from the group.Now,I 9 love to work as need to do at the center? a volunteer because I can get more 10 ①Feed animals..②Play with cats. from the happy faces of the disabled people. ③Take dogs for a walk. 1. 2. 3 OGive animals a shower. 4. 6 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ 7. 8 3.Which of the following is true? 10 A.The center needs eight volunteers. 下册Unit8 127△ 第4课时 Section B(2a-4c) ● 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 They are the teacher's l.传统文化剪纸艺术My grandma was habit. (talent)at making paper-cuts. 3.尽管爬泰山很累，但是山顶美丽的风景让努 2.Put an (advertise)in the 力都值得。 local paper to sell your car. Although climbing the Mount Taishan is 3.They didn't find their (miss) tiring,the beautiful sight on the top is son. 4.学科融合阃兵The military parade was a 4.我们应该总是帮助那些生活困难的人。(in big succeed),and it showed need) the world our country's strength. 5.The (medicine)team has saved 5.My mum is always on the go between her many lives in this area. work and our family. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pocket worth effort donate complete 1.The exam was different 四、阅读理解 from what I expected. 文学、艺术与体育一世界读书 2.Many people offered blood for (2025张家界永定区期末)】 the badly burnt worker. April 23 is known as World Book Day. 3.He took a pen from his jacket The idea of setting a day to encourage reading and began writing. came from UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 4.She made a great to finish the 1995.In fact,it started long before that in project on time. Spain.In 1922,Spanish writer Vicente Clave 5.新素材Al机器人This museum is Andres suggested the idea as a way to honor a visit,because it has many Al robots in it. (尊敬)their famous writer Miguel de 三、翻译下列句子 Cervantes.Four years later,the first 1.老师将在五分钟后分发试卷。 celebration took place on October 7, The teacher will exam Cervantes'birthday.In 1930,it was moved to papers in five minutes. April 23,the date of his death. 2.他们熟悉那位老师的习惯。 Every year since 2001,one city around the 八年级英语RJHN版 world is chosen to be the UNESCO World五、选词填空 Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is 社会服务与人际沟通一动物救助组织 to carry out activities to encourage "a culture like good meet common educate of reading and spreading its values(价值)for they own help job happy all ages in and out of the country". In New York City,the Though no Chinese cities have been USA,there is a special group chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a of men who save animals. recent national survey shows the rise in These men all love riding motorcycles(摩托 reading as a habit in China.Besides,listening )They often 1 each other in biker to audio books(有声读物)was another rising clubs before.They found that they shared a habit,with 35.5 percent of adults saying they 2 interest-their love of animals.Later, were used to listening to them they set up a group. Reading books gives people the chance to Now the men are working together and look into different worlds and meet new saving animals 3 these:They build dog people,both real and imagined.Ancient houses for dogs that have to live outside.They Chinese believed in the saying:Read ten look for animals that are alone and find homes thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. for 4.They visit schools and 5 Reading is a way to learn from the past, children to be kind to animals. understand the world,and get life wisdom.So The men have different 6.They work make every day World Book Day! in restaurants,schools,parks,police stations, 1.When did Spain first hold a celebration to etc.A restaurant 7 organizes the men and works in his office.He gets calls and honor Cervantes? dispatches(调遣)the men on the road. A.In1922. B.In1926. Now more and more people know the C.In1930. group and donate money 8 with their 2.What should a World Book Capital City do? work.They accept it 9 and work even A.Carry out reading activities. harder.All of these men believe that B.Carry out UNESCO's values. volunteering has changed their lives and C.Organize readers to visit the city. helped them feel 10 about themselves. 3.What does the underlined word“them”in 1. 2. Paragraph 3 refer to? 4 A.Printed books. B.E-books. C.Audio books. 10 1-3 下册Unit8 129△考点四 1.visiting 2.when to hold 3.how to solve 4.considers us as 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CBCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 CACBB 语篇融合训练 一、 1.A【解析】根据画线词所在句“There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work”可知，此处指有一些又可怜 又瘦的马，他们因为辛苦的工作而疲惫不堪。worn out意为“疲惫不堪的”，与tired同义。 2.C【解析】根据第六段和第七段可知，最后那个温 柔的男人以24镑的价格买下了这匹马。 3.B【解析】根据“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much!They led me into a comfortable,clean stable,with plenty of food”可推 知，这匹马非常喜欢这个家。 4.C【解析】根据“I'm going to be very happy here” 可推知，接下来可能会讲“我”在新家的幸福生活。 思维拓展 5.Happy. 6.他想以低价买我，但是卖家拒绝了。 、 1.B【解析】根据“and safe”可知，此处指感到自由和 安全。 2.C【解析】根据“With that money,he could buy his wife and children out of slavery”可知，把妻子和孩 子买出来需要挣钱。 3.A【解析】根据“Just thinking about freedom made Jim's eyes shine with.”可知此处指Jim想到自 由，他充满希望。 4.C【解析】根据“a boat crashed onto rocks”可知， 此处指看到一艘船撞到了岩石上。 5.B【解析】根据“Against Jim's wishes,.we rowed closer'”可知，此处指“我”的好奇心战胜了。 6.A【解析】根据“We hid behind a wooden box”可 知，此处指“我们”立即躲藏在一个木箱子后。 7.B【解析】根据“the dangerous place'”可知，是离开 这个危险的地方。 8.C【解析】根据“hoping not to be heard'”可知，此处 指像影子一样安静地划走。 9.A【解析】根据“we breathed with peace”可知，安 全了之后才平静地呼吸。 10.C【解析】根据“I must help my friend Jim to save his family”可知，要帮助Jim,所以不会停下 木筏。 Unit 8 Making a Difference 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) -1.visitors 2.provided 3.stadium 4.donations 5.shelter 二、1.elderly2.organization3.owner 4.interviewer 5.married 6.difference 7.cages 8.felt 三、1.make a difference2.sort waste 3.walk their dogs 4.train animals 5.look after 6.Last week,a kind person gave me directions when I got lost. 7.作为一名志愿者，当我帮助他们打扫公园时，我 很开心。 四、 1.C【解析】根据“but an accident made his finger joints hurt.The doctor told him that if he continued to paint,it might cause more pain to his fingers,so he had to give up this hobby”可知，一场 事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放 弃这个爱好。 2.A【解析】根据“You could try skating”可知，Mike 建议他尝试滑冰。 3.C【解析】根据“Leo was really upset'”“He stood nervously on the track”及“He felt very proud”可 知，Io是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到 骄傲。 4.C【解析】根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life,but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough,we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities”可知，本文的主旨是：生活中总会有惊 喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和足够勇 敢，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) 一、1.warmly2.volunteers3.taught4.nursing 二、1.soldier2.primary3.charity4.army 5.youth 三、1.Come along 2.Can you help me out with my housework? 3.她在一家动物收容所当志愿者许多年了。 四、1.herself2.out3.called4.volunteer 5.to ride 6.skateboards 7.what 8.from 9.notice 10.badly 五、1.Because everyone needs help. 2.People will feel good (when they volunteer). 3.Students can volunteer on weekends. 4.I often help the elderly cross the road. 5.你有许多帮助你身边其他人的方式。 下册参考答案 15△ 写作小练笔 I've been a volunteer for many years.As a volunteer,I often pick up litter and sweep leaves in the park.Last Friday,I visited the sick kids and talked with patients.These activities make me feel warm and I can learn a lot from them.It is fun to volunteer！ 阶段听力训练1 1-5 ABABC 6-10 BBACA 11-14 CABC Grammar 语法知识集训 -1.has owned 2.has gone 3.has been 4.have seen 5.have lived 二、1.for2.Since3.Since4.for 三、1.Tina has been in Xi'an for seven days. 2.We have been good friends since last year. 第3课时Section B(1a-le) ,1.gentleman 2.teamwork 3.value 4.missing 5.audience 二、1.practical2.successful3.considering 4.voluntary 5.ladies 三、1.sign up2.most of all3.the key to 4.He lost the book and has looked for it ever since. 5.成为一名志愿者教会我每个人都能对他人产生 影响。 四、 1.A【解析】文中提到志愿者需要满足以下条件：至 少16岁，有和动物在一起的经验，善于与动物相 处。选项A符合条件。 2.A【解析】文中提到志愿者需要做的工作包括遛 狗、喂动物、与猫和其他小动物玩耍。选项A符合 文中提到的工作内容。 3.C【解析】文中提到志愿者在周六的工作时间是早 上9：30到早上11：30，正好是两个小时。 五、1.be2.invitations3.agreed4.for 5.feeling 6.together 7.strong 8.difference 9.truly 10.satisfaction 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) -1.talented 2.advertisement 3.missing 4.success 5.medical ,1.completely 2.to donate 3.pocket 4.effort 5.worth ,1.hand out 2.familiar with 3.worth the effort 4.We should always help those people in need. 5.我的妈妈总是在工作和家庭之间忙碌着。 416 八年级英语RJHN版 四、 1.B【解析】根据“Inl922,.Four years later,.the first celebration took place on October 7,Cervantes birthday'”可知，第一次庆祝是在1926年。 2.A【解析】根据“The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage 'a culture of reading and spreading its values for all ages in and out of the country'”可知，世界图书之都的任务是开展阅 读活动。 3.C【解析】根据“listening to audio books was another rising habit,with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them”可知， 听有声书是另一个日益增长的习惯，35.5%的成年 人表示他们习惯听有声书。故画线词them指代的 是上文提到的有声书。 五、1.met2.common3.like4.them5.educate 6.jobs 7.owner 8.to help 9.happily 10.better 大单元知识整合 1.guide visitors at museums,give money or supplies to the poor,teach children life skills,clean up natural areas,teach children and adults how to stay safe,rescue people during emergencies,provide medical aid,search for missing people,donate pocket money 2.make a difference in someone's life,to help them stay alive,make everything we do worth it,make the world better,to help the elderly,to help the sick people 3.teach me the value of every life/many practical life-saving skills,help me understand the power of teamwork,make me useful at home,make the city park clean,create a better future 4.willing to help others,familiar with arts(Chinese dance,calligraphy,music),good at sports 主题作文指导 写作练兵 Last Sunday afternoon our school organized a volunteer activity in Sunshine Community.More than 30 students from different grades and classes took part in it.We arrived there at 2:30 p.m.People there gave us a warm welcome.After that we began to do different jobs.Some picked up rubbish on the ground.Some watered flowers and trees in the community.Some visited old people and talked with them.Others put up notices to tell people to keep the community clean and tidy. People there praised us for our work.We were tired but happy.We think it's meaningful to do volunteer work.It helps others.At the same time,it makes us feel good. 熟词生义 1.DBCA 2.ACB 3.AB 4.BA 5.BAC 高频考点训练 考点一 1.offered;to 2.provide;with 3.provide;for 考点二 1.successful 2.successful;success 3.successfully 4.succeeded in 考点三 1.help out 2.work;out 3.come out 4.find out 5.handed out 考点四 1.since 2.Since 3.for 4.since;ago 阶段听力训练2 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BABCA 语篇融合训练 一、 1.B【解析】根据“Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books.He started Saving Books Program.Its goal was to collect books for the local library”可知，书 籍拯救计划的目标是为当地图书馆收集书籍。 2.A【解析】根据“His program has inspired other kids to do more service for their own community" 可知，书籍拯救计划激励其他孩子为自己的社区做 更多的服务。 3.C【解析】根据“Joe,the librarian,knows how much Tim cares about community service.'In the third grade,Tim started Smile Mail.It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.It's still going strong.He is warm-hearted,'Joe said" 可知，Joe提到微笑邮件是为了赞扬Tim的善良。 二、1-4EDBC 三、 1.C【解析】根据“in China”可知是中国的经历。 2.B【解析】根据“like visits to museums and food festivals'”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。 3.A【解析】根据“international students and teachers to get used to the new”可知是帮助师生适应新的 环境。 4.B【解析】根据“the university and the city I worked in'”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。 5.C【解析】根据“They showed me how to use a new app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with the QR code"可知 这些人帮助作者是很温暖的。 6.A【解析】根据“to our apartment,we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work" 可知是回到公寓。 7.C【解析】根据“the manager of the building came with the master key”可知管理员很快就来了。 8.B【解析】根据“He tried his best but”可知转折词 后表示他失败了。 9.A【解析】根据“the door was opened”可知他一直 和我们在一起，直到门被打开。 10.B【解析】根据“The care I have”可知是收到的 关怀。 下册参考答案