Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价(100分)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

52.wisely 53.Yes (I do).Because I can share my joy and problems with my friends easily by using it. (合理即可)54.todo55.reduce stress56.lying;happily57.fire safety58.dreams of59.to lie 60.tired 61.first 62.think 63.knows 64.healthy 65.dangers 66.deeper 67.our 68.finally 写作 How to Stay Mentally Healthy We all know mental health is quite important for every student.As teenagers,how can we stay mentally healthy?Here is my advice. At school,we should talk more with classmates and join school clubs to make our school life more colourful.When we have problems,we should not be afraid to ask teachers for help.Teachers have more experience,and we can trust them.What's more,schools should also offer mental health courses.At home,it's helpful to talk more with our parents.We should remember that grades aren't the only important thing.In our free time,we should do sport to stay healthy and read more books.Reading helps us grow.Making good friends is also important because they can share our sadness and happiness.Last but not least,developing a good hobby can help us relax. By following the advice,we can have a positive and healthy mind. Unit3综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.W:What do you like doing in your free time,Alex? M:Playing the guitar.Because it can make me happy. 2.M:You look tired,Anna.What's wrong? W:I stayed up late to study for the test last night. 3.M:Lisa,Jim seems to be in low spirits.What happened to him? W:He only got a score of 60 in this English exam. 4.M:Tomorrow is the final of the volleyball game this year.I'm really nervous. W:Come on!Just try your best and enjoy the game. 5.M:It's not quiet at home.I can't study well. W:You should talk about it with your parents.Maybe they can turn down the TV while watching it. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.Sarah can't go with you because she is ill. 7.How did that make her feel? 8.I won the Best Player Award last week. 9.What would you say if you see a boy crying? 10.How can I relax myself? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 M:Hey,Jane.What's the matter?You seem unhappy. W:My parents make me too busy at weekends. M:What do you have to do? W:On Saturday I have to finish my homework and on Sunday I still have many after-school lessons.I never have time to do my favourite sport. M:Oh.That's so bad!In my opinion,you should talk to them. W:OK.I'd like to have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M:Hello,Wendy.You look sad today.What's the matter? W:It's about Millie.I am afraid I hurt her. 第19页（共40页） M:Really?What happened? W:It was because of a maths problem.She asked me how to solve it,but I said my hands were full. M:It's nothing.She can't be unhappy because of this. W:The problem was that when Susan asked me about the same problem,I told her how to solve it. M:So Millie became unhappy? W:I am afraid so.She didn't talk to me anymore. M:To be honest,you need to say sorry to her. W:Well,I am looking for a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:Hello,Maria!This is Steven speaking. W:Hi,Steven!Are you used to the life in your new school? M:Yes,I am.But at first,I was really nervous and lonely. W:That's natural.Most people feel so in a new place.By the way,how many lessons do you have every day? M:I have three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. W:What do you usually do after school? M:On Monday,Tuesday and Wednesday,I go to the cooking club.On Thursday and Friday,I go to the painting club. W:Sounds great!Your school life seems very colourful! 听力答案 1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B 笔试答案 16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D21.G22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B 30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.A36.C37.C38.B39.C40.B41.C42.B43.A 44.B 45.D 46.F 47.C 48.A 49.broke down 50.a small tree 51.smiling face 52.put down trouble 53.I think the "trouble tree"is helpful.When I have troubles,I can talk with my friends and ask for some advice.(合理即可)54.behave differently55.hard on56.proud of57.to look58.so that 59.Anybody 60.interesting 61.months 62.are 63.taught 64.thankful 65.best 66.happiness 67.us 68.to create 写作 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy.Second,we should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our problems or stress.Third,we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave to face them and try our best to get over them. If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier life. Unit4综合评价 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.M:How long is the river? W:It's about 3,500 metres long. 2.M:What's the largest animal in the world? W:The blue whale. 3.W:Tom,do you know what's the highest mountain in the world? M:Yes,I do.It's Mount Qomolangma. 第20页（共40页） 4.M:Do you know anything about the Angel Falls? W:Yes.It is the highest waterfall in the world. 5.W:We should prepare enough food for the climbers. M:That's right.They may be very hungry after they arrive here. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.How long is the Yellow River? 7.How was your trip to Guiyang? 8.How can I protect the sea? 9.Where is Victoria Falls? 10.Is the Taklimakan Desert the largest desert in the world? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 M:Mum,do you know Huangguoshu Waterfall? W:Sure.It's in Anshun,Guizhou Province. M:How big is it? W:It's about 101 metres wide and about 78 metres high. M:It must be great.Can we travel there this May Day holiday? W:Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W:Good afternoon,Mr Lee,can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M:Sure.What do you want to know? W:Where is the river? M:It is in China. W:How long is it? M:It's about 6,300 kilometres and it travels the farthest in China. W:What will we learn in the next geography class? M:More big rivers in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W:Do you know the Nile is the longest river in the world? M:Really?How many countries does it run through? W:Well.It runs through eleven countries in eastern Africa. M:That's amazing.Why is it important to the people along the river? W:Because it is very helpful for farming.And it's very important in human history. M:That's really cool.It's interesting to know about its great importance. W:Yes,and we can leam more about it from the geography book. 听力答案 1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.A11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A 笔试答案 16.G17.E18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.C29.A 30.B31.B32.B33.A34.A35.C36.C37.B38.C39.B40.B41.C42.C43.C 44.A 45.F 46.B 47.C 48.E 49.worried about 50.is home to 51.cool down 52.Results 53.Animals and plants may lose their homes;there will be less rain and the air will become dirtier. 54.are researching 55.square kilometres 56.the largest 57.in northern 58.to finish 59.best 60.running 61.words 62.its 63.relaxing 64.to do 65.painting 66.died 67.sadly 68.visit 第21页（共40页） 写作 The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and runs into the East China Sea. This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for us.And it is home to different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep love. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother river"clean and beautiful! 阶段综合评价二[期中] 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.W:Is it safe to travel in the desert without BDS? M:No,it's very dangerous. 2.W:Dad,I got a 70 on the physics test. M:That's okay.Let's check your mistakes together. 3.W:Why are you standing? M:Because I have a backache and can't sit for too long. 4.M:Jenny,do you like Chinese kung fu? W:Both my father and I like it very much.But my mother doesn't like it at all. 5.W:I'm practising Chinese calligraphy.It's so hard to make the characters beautiful. M:You need to be patient.It takes time. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.Is Oscar allergic to milk? 7.Why not call your sister to explain? 8.Where is the largest salt lake in China? 9.Who created this mobile phone app? 10.What is your favourite free-time activity? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题 W:Hey,Steve!You don't look well. M:Yes.I fell off my bike and hurt my left leg yesterday. W:I'm sorry to hear that.Did you see a doctor? M:Sure.And the doctor advised me to ask for a week's leave. W:Follow the doctor's advice,and you'll get well soon. M:Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W:What's in your hand,Tony? M:A picture. W:What a nice picture!Is that you on the bike? M:Yes,I enjoy riding bikes.It's a great sport. W:Do you join bike races a lot? M:Yes.I just took part in a short bike race last month. W:How long was it? M:It was thirty kilometres. W:Oh,that's not a short race.Did you get any prizes? M:No,never.I join bike races just for fun,not for prizes. 第22页（共40页）Unit4综合评价 (时间：90分钟满分：100分) 害 第一部分听力（共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。 每段对话读一遍。 B 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 ( )6.A.It travels the farthest. B.It'sour“mother river'”. C.It's 5,464 kilometres long. 弥（ )7.A.Good idea. B.Have fun. C.It was great. i )8.A.You're right. B.Many deep-sea animals. C.By not throwing rubbish into it. )9.A.In Africa. B.My parents. C.Last summer vacation. )10.A.No,it isn't. B.No,it doesn't. C.No,it wasn't. 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读 两遍。 苹 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 ( )11.When will the speakers visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.This Spring Festival holiday. B.This May Day holiday C.This National Day holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( )12.How long is the river? A.About 5,464 kilometres long B.About 6,300 kilometres long. 线 C.About 6,440 kilometres long. ( )13.What will the students learn in the next geography class? 批 A.Animals and plants B.Rainforests. C.More big rivers. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 ()14.How many countries does the Nile run through? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. ( )15.Why is the Nile important to the people along the river? A.Because it's helpful for the farming. B.Because people can get food from it easily. C.Because it has much treasure under the water. 第1页（共8页） 第二部分完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 A.a B.to C.in D.but E.from F.Before G.If Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest.16. visitors travel to Taihu Lake,they will see clean water,boats run under the white clouds and the blue sky. However,15 years ago,the lake looked very different 17. how it looks now. The lake is 18. part of the Yangtze River and covers over 2,000 square kilometres.About 17,000,000 people get water from it nowadays,19.the water was not so clean before. The water of Taihu Lake is much cleaner than before.After more than ten years'hard work,our country thinks of a great way to treat the algae ()Now few algae grow 20.the lake.There are 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants there. Our country will try other ways 21. protect the ecosystem of the lake and stop the pollution().Taihu Lake will be greater in the future. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan the smallest mountain in China,and 22 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 23 above the ground.With a small 24,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't it?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,but it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 25 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground?We'll probably never 26 as the government now stops anyone from digging()around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove(that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 27.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 28.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 29 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 30 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even joked that during the summer,the high crops (around would make it impossible to 31 the mountain.Yet this small mountain continues to draw visitors with its big personality. 第2页（共8页） ( )22.A.especially B.exactly C.probably ( )23.A.wide B.high C.short ( )24.A.step B.journey C.break ( )25.A.guest B.symbol C.member ( )26.A.know B.record C.search )27.A.plant B.road C.rock ( )28.A.middle B.surface C.bottom ( )29.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true )30.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued )31.A.push B.find C.climb 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer,don't miss the grassland tour in Weining,a beautiful county in the Wumeng Mountain area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau().The following information may help you. Enjoy your visit to Weining! 威宁火腿 Weining ham,first,air-dry the meat.Then smoke after soaking(it with salt and spice for 7 to 10 days.It's more delicious to hang it up in a dry place for longer time. Weining Caohai,a famous plateau wetland with a total area 威宁草海 of 25.5 square kilometres.There are more than 400 types of plants,100 types of birds living here.Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the local culture.It's called a pearl(珍珠)of the plateau, Temperature in July Temp/(C) 30 25 20F 15 10 61116212631date The best choice to escape from hot weather! June:some picking activities July:the Torch Festival August:see the scenery and ride horses )32.According to the poster,what's the highest temperature in July in Weining? A.23℃. B.25℃. C.30℃. 第3页（共8页） ()33.Which is the right order to make Weining ham? ①Hang it up in a dry place.②Smoke the meat. 3Air-dry the meat.4Soak the meat with salt and spice. A.③④②① B.③②④① C.③④①② ( )34.What can we do in June in Weining? A.Pick some fruits on the farm. B.Take part in the Torch Festival. C.See the scenery and ride horses. )35.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. B In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered()in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular with people today! ()36.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.High mountains. B.Rivers and lakes. C.Chinese mountains and rivers. ()37.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. ()38.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car. B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. 第4页（共8页） ()39.What's the best title for the text? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China C Do you know mountains that look like huge stone pillars( )Many people feel surprised when they first see the special mountains in Zhangjiajie.How did these mountains form?Let's travel through time to discover their story. Long ago,Zhangjiajie was under water.Rivers brought sand to the seabed.Year after year,new sand fell on the old sand.The sand layers()grew thicker() and thicker like a giant cake baking in the oven,with each new layer pressing the old ones tighter.The heavy new sand pushed the old sand together.After millions of years,the sand became hard rock.The hard rock was sandstone. Then,something amazing happened.The seabed slowly ascended and became dry land.The sandstone started breaking into big pieces. Now came nature's artists-wind and water.Strong winds blew against the sandstone,while rainwater made small holes()in the stones.Like a knife cutting cakes,rivers flowed through these holes and made them deeper.These two natural artists slowly changed the sandstone into beautiful stone pillars. But this story isn't over.Even now,wind and rain keep making the stone pillars smaller.Every year,these pillars lose a tiny bit of their height,like candles melting slowly.And then new cracks()appear.Scientists say that after millions more years,these stone pillars will completely disappear.So we're to see this natural wonder before it's all gone. ()40.What is special about the mountains in Zhangjiajie? A.They are very high. B.They look like stone pillars. C.They are under water. ()41.What was Zhangjiajie like long ago? A.A dry desert. B.A big forest. C.A water world. （)42.Which of the following can we put in the“▲_”in the last paragraph? A.worried B.sorry C.lucky ( )43.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell us what makes the mountains disappear. B.To advise where visitors should go in Zhangjiajie. C.To show us how the stone pillars grew over the years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 第5页（共8页） The Amazon River is the world's second longest river. 44.The Amazon,however,has the largest amount of water running down it.No other river even comes close. It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 45.In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 46. The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana.He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate()along the whole Amazon River. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.47.Then Orellana and his small group continued to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon again. 48.He will always be remembered as the first person(at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.It is higher than any other mountain in the world. E.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon. F.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。49至52题每题答案不超过3个 单词，53题须用完整句子回答。 Fires are frequent()in the Amazon Rainforest.The world worries about the forest.But why is the Amazon Rainforest so important? First,thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest.We can find them there.The rainforest helps to protect nature.We think the rainforest is a DNA bank holding the secrets in different areas of humans'lives. Second,the Amazon Rainforest works to make the world not too hot or too cold.It cools down the temperature in the whole world by lor2℃and helps to keep the humidity(湿度)and rain in several parts of the world too. Last but not least,rainforests are often called the "lungs of the planet",and the Amazon Rainforest has the largest amount of carbon()(in forms of trees,leaves and roots)of the world.The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants.These plants take in CO2 and send 0,into the air while they keep the carbon and it helps them to grow. 第6页（共8页） If there are no rainforests,the temperature around the world will be higher and higher,and the weather may get even worse in the future. The Importance of the Amazon Rainforest Fires happen frequently there and the world is 49 Problems the forest. ●It50. many plants and great animals.The rainforest is helpful in protecting nature. Reasons ·It helps to5l. the temperature in the whole world.It also helps to keep the humidity and rain. ●Its trees and other plants act as natural air filters(过滤器). 52. The earth will keep getting hotter and the weather may get even worse. 53.What do you think will happen if the rainforest disappears? 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 在《我的家乡》主题班会上，同学们正在研究贵州的地理与人文特色，准备 向大家介绍这个美丽的西南省份。 54.许多学生正在研究贵州省特有的节日和风俗。 Many students the special festivals and customs of Guizhou Province. 55.贵州省的总面积约为17.6万平方公里。 The total area of Guizhou Province is about 176,000 56.贵州的黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布。 The Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is waterfall in Asia. 57.遵义，贵州北部的一座著名城市，是中国重要的历史纪念地。 Zunyi,a famous city Guizhou,is an important historical site in China. 58.我们团队决心完成一份关于贵州地理与文化的精彩报告。 Our team is determined a wonderful report on Guizhou's geography and culture. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world,and Yangshuo's scenery is the 59.(good)in Guilin."Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's probably because there is a beautiful river 60. run)through them.It is the Lijiang River. 第7页（共8页） From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 61. word)cannot describe it. The best way to enjoy 62.(it)beauty is to take a cruise( )It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and 63 (relax)world.You need 64. _(do）nothing but bring your imagination()and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 65 (paint)!Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list.A young man 66.(die)of hunger()after giving all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby on her back 67. sad)and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 68. visit)this wonderful place?See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 第五部分写作（满分10分） 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长江，学 校举行了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据下面导图提示 用英语写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:length,ecosystem... The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy,food... Protection:1~2 ways 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 第8页（共8页）