Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

词形变换 1.history 2.stole;stolen 3.punishment 4.recent 5.lose 6.recommendation 7.social 8.literature 9.basic 重点短语 1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.be forced to do sth 4.develop an interest in...5.in the end 6.in the 1800s 7.prefer sth to sth 8.grow up 9.decide on 10.hear of 11.in the past 12.get lost 13.so far 14.base on...15.join a club 重点句型 1.Have;read;have 2.who gets lost 3.preferred;to 4.has forgotten;has grown 5.yet;already 6.as many countries as possible Section B What can we learn from great books? 重点单词 1.lock 2.unlock 3.hidden 4.nobody 5.therefore 6.state 7.weak 8.secretly 9.prove 10.effect 11.reader 12.consider 13.enemy 14.defeat 15.recommendation 16.basic 17.American 18.doubt 19.destroy 20.introduction 词形变换 1.hide 2.locked;unlock 3.secret 4.proved;proved/proven 5.affect 6.read 7.consideration 8.enemies 9.recommend 10.introduce 重点短语 1.learn from 2.live with sb 3.pass away 4.at night 5.hear about 6.belong to sb 7.lock up 8.take care of 9.work together 10.be good for...11.get to one's feet 12.day by day 13.to one's surprise 14.remind sb of sth 15.in bad condition 16.be popular among...17.plan to do sth 18.in time 19.have to do sth 20.on one's way back 21.nothing but 22.give up 23.be made for 24.be tired of 25.think about 重点句型 1.alone;bored 2.hears;coming 3.belonged to 4.much of it is 5.has lived;since 6.sees;walking; running;as alive and beautiful as 7.consider;to be 8.who hasn't caught 9.I'm inspired by 10.be destroyed;not defeated 11.If;recommend 单元抓分小卷 -1.will attack 2.weaker 3.recently 4.to stay 5.introduction 1.punish 2.unlock 3.effect 4.secretly 5.reader 三、1.in2.whether3.on4.by5.an 1.considering planting 2.stole;from 3.got lost 4.made;recommendation 5.hearing of 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C 1.read 2.their 3.to be 4.looking 5.lucky 6.hid 7.friends 8.dangerous 9.quietly 10.best Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.kid 2.toy Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization 4.provide 5.owner 6.donation 7.interviewer 8.youth 9.active 10.army 11.primary 12.charity 13.warmly 第39页（共40页） 词形变换 1.visit 2.organize;organized 3.own 4.donate 5.interview 6.young 7.act;action 8.warm; warmth 重点短语 1.the benefit(s)of 2.make a difference 3.give directions 4.clean up 5.the elderly 6.plant trees 7.sort waste 8.excuse me 9.pick up 10.look after 11.walk dogs 12.inspire sb to do sth 13.used to 14.provide sth for sb;provide sb with sth 15.offer to do sth 16.nursing home 17.stay active 18.play Chinese chess 19.mobile phone 20.come along 21.care for 22.share sth with sb 23.make friends 24.help out 重点句型 1.How long have;been 2.if;has taken care of 3.has volunteered;for 4.has been;since 5.since; started Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词 1.lady 2.gentleman 3.adult 4.missing 5.practical 6.teamwork 7.successful 8.value 9.voluntary 10.ordinary 11.worth 12.audience 13.willing 14.success 15.elder 16.donate 17.pocket 18.effort 19.talent 20.madam 21.advertisement 词形变换 1.ladies 2.gentlemen 3.miss 4.practise;practice;impractical 5.successfully;succeed;success 6.valuable 7.volunteer 8.ordinarily 9.worthy;worthless 10.will 11.talented 重点短语 1.start with 2.be curious about 3.thank for 4.sign up 5.ever since 6.prepare for 7.far away 8.rush into 9.worth doing sth 10.get to know 11.be willing to do sth 12.most of all 13.in danger 14.full of 15.on the go 16.in need 17.look for 18.stick to 19.hand out 20.carry out 21.introduce sth to sb 22.be familiar with 23.be good at 24.make notes 重点句型 1.was hiking 2.We've been to 3.being;has taught 4.aren't paid 5.worth it 6.even more;all alone 7.Eleven-year-old;help out 8.on the faces of 单元抓分小卷 -1.has been 2.armies 3.interviewer 4.warmly 5.attending 1.successful 2.missing 3.practical 4.owner 5.gentlemen 三、l.to2.for3.as4.When/If5.an 1.have volunteered 2.provides for/offers to 3.handed out 4.familiar with 5.in need 五、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A 1.a TV show 2.collect books 3.Tim's sister/His sister 4.service 5.We can learn that we can start with small actions to help our community/others.(合理即可) 传统文化题组训练（二） -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C 二、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B 三、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E 1.showing respect 2.face 3.you're a host/you're hosting 4.properly 5.Yes,I do.Because good table manners help us show respect and make others feel comfortable when eating together.( 1.saying 2.takes 3.natural 4.to pay 5.well 6.activities 7.deeper 8.be 9.loving 10.our 第40页（共40页）Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.小孩；儿童；开玩笑；戏弄 2.玩具 Section A What can we do to help? 重点单词》 重点短语》 1.参观者；来访者 1.…的好处 2.年纪较大的；上了年纪的 3.组织；团体；机构 2.有（重要）作用 4.提供；给予 5.主人；物主 3.指路 6.捐赠物；捐赠 4.打扫 7.面试官；采访者 5.老人；上了年纪的人 8.青年；青年时期 9.活跃的；积极的 6.植树 10.军队 7.分类垃圾 8.打扰一下 11.小学教育的：首要的 9.拾起 12.慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 10.照顾 11.遛狗 13.热情地；温暖地 12.激励某人做某事 词形变换》 1.visitor-→ (u.)参观，拜访 13.过去常常 2.organization→ (.)组织→ 14.为某人提供某物 (ad.)有组织的 3.owner-→ (u.&ad.)拥有；自己的 4.donation→ (x.)捐赠：赠送 15.主动做某事 5.interviewer→ (.)采访 6.youth→ (ad.)年轻的 16.养老院 7.active （,)行动，举动→ (.) 17.保持活力 行为，表现 18.下中国象棋 8.warmly→ (ad.)温暖的→ (n.)温暖 19.移动电话 .40. 20.赶快；跟着来 Why do you think the interviewer wants to know 21.关心，照顾 Robert an animal before? 22.与某人分享某物 3.但是我的一个朋友在这里做了很长时间的志 愿者。 23.交朋友 But one of my friends 24.分担工作；帮忙做 here a long time. 4.自去年8月以来，她一直在一家养老院做志 重点句型》 愿者。 1.你做志愿者多久了？ She a volunteer at a nursing you home last August. volunteer? 5.自从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿者。 2.你认为面试官为什么想知道罗伯特以前是否养 He has volunteered here his summer 过动物？ holidays Section B How does helping others make a difference? 重点单词》 17.口袋 1.女士；淑女 18.努力；艰难的尝试 2.先生；君子 19.才能；天赋；天才 3.成年人；成年的；成熟的 20.(正式、礼貌的称呼)女士；夫人 4.失踪的；丢失的 5.实用的；实际的 21.广告；启事 6.团队合作 词形变换》 7.成功的；有成就的 1.lady-> (pl.) 8.重要作用，价值 2.gentleman-→ (pl.) 9.自愿的：无偿的 3.missing→ (.)丢失，失踪 10.平凡的：普通的 4.practical→ （.)训练；练习→ 11.值得；有价值 (n.)训练→ (反义词) 12.听众；观众 不切实际的 13.乐意的；愿意的 5.successful→ (ad.）成功地→ 14.成功 (.)成功→ (n.)成功 15.(尤指家庭中两个成员)年龄较长的 6.value- (ad.)有价值的 7.voluntary→ (n.&u.)志愿者；自 16.捐赠：赠送 愿做 ·41. 8.ordinary→ (ad.)通常地，一般地 9.worth→ (ad.)值得的→ (ad.)无价值的，不值钱的 10.willing-→ (.)乐意，愿意；将，将要 1l.talent-→ (ad山.)有天赋的 重点短语》 1.以…开始 2.对…好奇 3.为…而感谢 4.报名 5.自从；自…以后 6.为…做准备 7.在远处 8.冲进 9.值得做某事 10.了解；认识 11.乐意做某事 12.最主要的是 13.处于危险之中 14.充满 15.忙碌的 16.处于贫困中；生活困难 17.寻找 18.坚持 19.分发 20.执行，实施，完成 21.介绍某物给某人 22.通晓；熟悉 23.擅长于 24.做笔记 重点句型》 1.早在2008年，我正和一些朋友在山上徒步旅行 时，其中一个朋友摔倒了，头部严重受伤。 Back in 2008,I in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. 2.我们去了学校和其他社区，教孩子们和成年人如 何保持安全，为最坏的情况做准备。 schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst. 3.最主要的是，做志愿者教会了我每个生命的 价值。 Most of all a volunteer me the value of every life. 4.这是自愿的，所以我们没有报酬。 It's voluntary,so we 5.这让我们所做的一切都值得。 And that makes everything we do 6.我们想做的更多，但我们无法独自完成。 We want to do but we can't do 公 7.11岁的哈利想要为他的社区出一份力。 Harry wanted to his community 8.哈利意识到，当他看到自己帮助过的人脸上的笑 容时，他的工作是值得的。 Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles the people he helped. 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题14. you feel sad,a warm smile from your 分，满分5分) friend can cheer you up. 1.My sister be)a middle school 5.The big city made effort to give a great student since last year. experience to all the visitors 2.Modern army)use high technology to 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， protect their countries. 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分） 3.The interview)was very friendly 你们学校的志愿者团队在一个村庄的小学支 and made me feel relaxed. 教，你也是其中的一员。 4.The Greens welcomed us warm)and 1.我们已经在这个小学支教约一年了。 made us feel at home. We to teach in the 5.The speech is worth attend).Please primary school for about a year. tell John not to be late 2.我们团队每天为孩子们提供免费午餐。 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 Our team free lunch kids 分，满分5分) every day. gentleman,own,success,miss,practice 3.昨天我们给所有孩子分发了新书包。 1.If you train more,you'll be in the We new schoolbags to all the next race kids yesterday. 2.I'm looking for my English book.Have 4.我们慢慢地熟悉了村庄里的每一个孩子。 you seen it? We were each kid slowly in 3.These ideas can help us solve the the village. problem easily. 5.能为那些有需要的孩子带来改变，我感觉很 4.The dog's takes his pet for a walk in the 不错。 park every evening. I feel very good to make a difference to those kids 5.Ladies and please take your seats. The movie will begin in five minutes. 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the 满分5分) mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was 1.The key happiness is to see all the beauty of excited to teach at a small school here,but a little the world. 1.What would these students be like? 2.The artist has a talent painting and he The school had only 18 2.Most were quiet, paints every day. though they ran and laughed at break.One girl,Wen, 3.We all arrive as early we can so that we have always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything. time to warm up. On my first day in the classroom,I shared with them a ·43 3_with the words“You are seen'”on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,"I said.However,Wen didn't 4.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were5 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 6. One night,a storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was cold,a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a lantern() in her hand..“We can still read,”she whispered(低声 )That was the first time I heard her 7. The next day,she sat 8.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you'll always have some 9,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 10.Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes,it's like a lantern-shared between the two,and shining in both sides. ()1.A.bored B.relaxed C.neryous ()2.A.students B.teachers C.parents ()3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake （)4.A.stand up B.give up C.look up ()5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly ()6.A.simple B.interesting C.meaningful ()7.A.song B.voice C.news ()8.A.farther B.lower C.closer ()9.A.fun B.time C.light ()10.A.returned B.collected C.served 六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1 至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句 子回答。（每小题2分，满分10分） .4 Tim,a 13-year-old boy,got his idea from a TV show one day.It was about saving books for the community library. Tim wanted to help kids in their community to have more chances to read books.He started Saving Books Program.Its goal was to collect books for the local library.Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around.He finally collected 260 books.All the books went to the library."I love to see where the books go,and how people are enjoying them,”Tim said. With the help of his sister,Tim made the program a success.They posted notices to call on people to save books for the local library. Now,Tim is in seventh grade.He's taken the program a step further.He helps in the library when he is free at weekends.His program has inspired other kids to serve more for their own community.Joe,the librarian,knows how much Tim cares about community service."In Grade 3,Tim started Smile Mail.It's a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old.It's still going strong.He is warm-hearted,Joe said. “I really like doing community service,”Tim said.“I'm proud of what I have done.” 1.Tim got his idea for Saving Books Program from 2.The goal of Saving Books Program was to for the local library. 3. helped Tim make the program a success. 4.Saving Books Program has inspired other kids to do more for their own community. 5.What can we learn from Tim's story?