Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.飞机 3.短裙 2.短裤 Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词》 3.formal-→ (反义词)非正式的 1.与（某人）握手：摇动 4.confused→ (ad)令人困惑的→ 2.鞠躬 (u.)使迷惑，使困惑 3.亲吻；吻 5.uncommon→ (反义词)寻常的 4.脸颊 6.cultural-→ (n.)文化 5.拥抱 重点短语》 6.尴尬的 1.握手 7.困惑的 2.餐桌礼仪 8.正式的 3.如此…以至于 9.粗鲁的 4.过得愉快，玩得高兴 10.罕见的；不寻常的 11.叉子 5.坐直 12.印度的：印度人的：印度人 6.使不碰到；使避开 13.方式；礼仪 14.令人困惑的；难以理解的 7.站立 15.除非；如果不 8.伸手去拿 16.恰当的 9.公筷 17.分菜用的；一份食物 10.一…就… 18.筷子 11.脱下 19.使人难堪的 12.准时 20.与文化有关的；文化的 13.插入 词形变换》 14.一碗… 1.shake (过去式)→ (过去 15.邀请某人做某事 分词) 2.embarrassed (ad.)使人难 16.与…不同 堪的 17.习惯于 ·30. 重点句型》 那真是令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到老师 1.用左手递送或拿取物品是粗鲁的。 就鞠躬。 It is rude or things with 一Iwas by your bow.We usually just your left hand. say“hello'”or shake hands in the US. 2.带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 -That's In Japan,we bow as soon a small gift,but don't bring food as we meet a teacher. the host 6.把筷子插在一碗米饭里是很不礼貌的。 you 3.如果你感到困惑，看看其他人是怎么做的。 chopsticks a bowl of rice If you very rude watch what everyone 7.你知道什么是文化冲击吗？ else Do you know culture shock ? 4.那太正式了，以至于我们现在都不这么做了。 8.但一旦习惯了，我就对那里的文化产生了更多的 That's formal we don't do it these 好奇和学习兴趣。 days. But I was used to it,I more 5.一你鞠躬让我很惊讶。在美国，我们通常只说 curious and interested in learning about the culture “你好”或握手。 there. Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词》 17.第三 1.习俗 18.正确地；得体地 2.漂亮地；令人愉快地 19.收到 3.(女式)衬衫或短上衣 20.主要的 4.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 21.错误的；不真实的 5.是否 22.印象 6.已婚的；婚姻的 23.欢呼；庆祝 7.不安全的；危险的 24.再见；干杯 8.不合适的 词形变换》 9.非正式的 1.nicely- (ad.)美好的，令人愉快的 10.牛仔裤 2.married-→ (u.)结婚：娶；嫁 11.结婚；娶；嫁 3.unsafe→ (ad.)不安全地→ 12.祝贺 (反义词)安全的→ (n.)安全 13.亚洲的；亚洲人 4.proper-→ (ad.)正确地；恰当地→ 14.传统 (反义词)不合适的 15.第一；首先 5.informal-→ (ad.)正式的 16.第二；其次 6.congratulate- (n.)祝贺 ·31. 7.Asian (n.)亚洲 It's normal on time or a few minutes 8.tradition- (ad.)传统的 late,but early can cause problems. 9.correctly→ （ad巧.&.)正确的：纠正 2.他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否结婚 10.main→ (adu.)主要地，首要地 或挣多少钱。 11.false-→ (n.)过错；责任 They don't like it others ask them about 12.impression-→ (.)给…留下深刻 their age,their family, they are 印象 married. money they 重点短语》 make. 1.在开始的时候 3.最后但同等重要的是，要确保你尽可能使用 法语。 2.得到…消息 Last but not least, you use 3.一点，有点 French you can. 4.起初；最初 4.你一到这里就会明白我的意思了！ 5.与某人分享某物 You'll see as soon as you get here! 6.一些，几个 5.关于如何正确使用筷子有很多规则和传统。 7.为…而打扮 There are many rules and traditions about 8.最后但同等重要的 chopsticks properly 6.事情的关键在于不断尝试。 9.确保 The key thing trying. 10.大量的 7.使用筷子看起来很简单，但实际上它可能有点挑 11.帮助很大 战性。 12.犯错误 Using chopsticks but it can 13.指向 actually be a little challenging 14.迫不及待做某事 8.通过大量的练习，任何人都可以学会使用筷子。 15.挥舞 plenty of practice,anyone can learn to use 16.保持/继续做某事 chopsticks well. 9.第一印象非常重要所以我不想说错或做错任 17.四十多岁 何事！ 18.期待（做）某事 First impressions are important I don't want to say or do 重点句型》 10.我期待很快收到你的回信！ 1.准时或晚几分钟是正常的，但是早到可能会引起 I'm looking forward to you 问题。 soon！ ·32. 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题14.The old man won't sell his house he gets 分，满分5分) a good price. 1.He replied to me as soon as he 5.My father seldom shops online he receive)my message. thinks paying online is unsafe. 2.My sister dressed herself nice)for her 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， birthday party. 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分） 3.His proper)way of solving the 1.老师让杰克坐直了认真听讲。 problem made it worse. The teacher asked Jack to and listen 4.It is 80 years since my grandmother carefully. (marry)my grandfather! 2.风景是如此美妙，我拍了很多照片。 5.I am used to drink)a glass of water The landscape was wonderful I took after getting up every morning. a lot of photos 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 3.我很久没有收到我的笔友的消息了。 分，满分5分) I haven't my pen pal for private,jeans,correct,cheer,whether a long time. 1.I finished my homework and I believed I did it 4.了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪对我们有帮助。 all Knowing more in different 2.These shoes are very comfortable,and they go well countries is helpful for us. with my 5.牌子上写着“请勿践踏草坪”，所以我们不应该在 3.We stood along the road and the 上面走。 runners on during the race. The sign says“ the grass'”,sowe 4.Don't ask a lady her age in Western countries,because shouldn't walk on it. it's a 五、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，满分10分) matter. 5.-Shall we change our plan for the trip? DAs more and more people -Well,it all depends on Mum can be travel around the world,it is back today. necessary for them to know how to 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， deal with cultural differences.Here 满分5分) are different cultures from three countries. 1.The man became famous his forties (2Canadians are friendly and they often say hello 2.I am too busy to have dinner time. to each other even if they are strangers.When men and 3.Tom tried Indian meal with his family women meet,women usually hold out their hands first. yesterday.It was delicious. If a woman doesn't want to shake hands,she can just ·33. nod and smile.If a man wears gloves,.he should take六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正 them off before shaking hands. 确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 3 Brazilians are friendly and they always get How do you deal with your ready to greet others.They stand very close to each baby teeth?Different cultures baby teeth Hello! other when speaking and may touch each other's arms follow their own special or backs.And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, 1. custom)when you don't have to take a gift. a child's baby teeth fall out. 4When you meet Indians,it is important to say In South Korea,children throw 2. hello to the oldest person first.But you'd better not hold (they)lost teeth up on the roof(屋顶)of a house. out your left hand when you say hello,because it is Tradition says that a magpie(will come and take rude.Also,many Indians are enthusiastic(热情的) away the tooth.Later,the magpie 3. and they like to talk with you when you travel there. (return)with a new tooth for the child.In other ()1.What will Canadian women do if they don't 4. Asia)countries,such as China and want to shake hands? Japan,a child also behaves the same way as South A.Say hello to others. Korean children. B.Nod and smile. In Mongolia,besides birds,dogs also take teeth C.Touch others'arms. ()2.Match the countries with the customs. away.Dogs are of great 5. (important) ①India②Canada③Brazil in Mongolian culture.Tradition says that the new teeth a.Men take off gloves before shaking hands. will 6. (usual)be in good and strong b.People stand very close when speaking. condition if the dog eats the baby teeth. c.Greet the oldest person first. Many children in Western countries expect the A.①-c;②-b;③-a Tooth Fairy(牙仙)7. (leave)money or B.①-b:②-c;③-a gifts in exchange for a tooth.The exact origin()of C.①-c;②-a;③-b the Tooth Fairy is a secret,although the story probably ()3.What can we learn from the text? 8. (begin)in England or Ireland. A.Canadians don't like talking to strangers. According to tradition,a child puts a lost tooth B.Men in India usually hold out their left under his or her pillow before 9. _（go)to hand to say hello. bed.In the very early hours of the morning,while the C.People in Brazil needn't take a gift to a child 10. (sleep),the Tooth Fairy takes business meeting. away the tooth and leaves something else under the ()4.What's the structure of the text? pillow.In France,the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or A B. C.① ②③ candy.In the US,the Tooth Fairy usually leaves ②③④ ③④ money. ·34…Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 重点单词 1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warn 4.wave 5.interview 6.possibly 7.report 8.neighbourhood 9.nearly 10.trouble 11.relative 12.truck 13.preparation 14.power 15.beat 16.thick 17.hide 词形变换 1.possible 2.reporter 3.neighbour 4.prepare 5.powerful 6.beat;beaten 7.hid;hidden 重点短语 1.talk about 2.be likely to do sth 3.do chores 4.take place 5.pay attention to 6.have trouble (in) doing sth 7.get into 8.make preparations 9.do homework 10.go out 11.warn sb of sth 12.look up 13.beat against 14.at once 15.at last 16.one another 重点句型 1.get flooded 2.Did;have any trouble 3.were;doing;were waiting 4.were driving;when 5.was raining;while;were driving 6.While;were driving;started 7.cats and dogs 8.found;shining Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 重点单词 1.worst 2.refuse 3.security 4.guard 5.nearby 6.thankfully 7.knowledge 8.thinking 9.hero 10.since 11.southwestern 12.volunteer 13.terribly 14.alarm 15.review 16.sudden 17.thunder 18.usual 19.unlucky 20.rainy 词形变换 1.bad/badly;worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.voluntary 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually;unusual 9.unluckily;lucky;luck 10.rain 重点短语 1.on holiday 2.walk along 3.refuse to do sth 4.security guard 5.jump into action 6.right away 7.thanks to 8.except for 9.move away 10.as soon as 11.sweep through 12.stay away from 13.alarm clock 14.by the end of 15.wake up 16.go off 17.wait for 18.all of a sudden 19.by the time 20.worry about 21.out of breath 22.as a result 23.catch a cold 24.go wrong 重点句型 1.were relaxing 2.were coming 3.had explained 4.There's going to be 5.as fast as they could 6.how:could mean 7.Thanks to 8.too:to 9.came:was 10.What luck 单元抓分小卷 -1.taking 2.unlucky 3.not to drive 4.nearly 5.heroes 1.relatives 2.possibly 3.thick 4.review 5.interview 三、1.against2.of3.By4.as5.the 1.making preparations 2.except for 3.volunteered;help 4.went off 5.security guards 五、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B 1.useful 2.came 3.people's 4.plants 5.to go 6.dying 7.second 8.finally 9.him 10.needs Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.plane 2.shorts 3.skirt Section A How different are our cultures? 重点单词 1.shake 2.bow 3.kiss 4.cheek 5.hug 6.embarrassed 7.confused 8.formal 9.rude 第37页（共40页） 10.uncommon 11.fork 12.Indian 13.manner 14.confusing 15.unless 16.proper 17.serving 18.chopstick 19.embarrassing 20.cultural 词形变换 1.shook;shaken 2.embarrassing 3.informal 4.confusing;confuse 5.common 6.culture 重点短语 1.shake hands 2.table manners 3.so...that 4.enjoy oneself 5.sit up 6.keep...off 7.stand up 8.reach for 9.serving chopsticks 10.as soon as 11.take off 12.on time 13.stick into 14.a bowl of...15.invite sb to do sth 16.be different from 17.be/get used to 重点句型 1.to give;take 2.Bring;unless;asks;to 3.get confused;does 4.so;that 5.surprised;surprising 6.Sticking;into;is 7.what;is 8.once;became Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 重点单词 1.custom 2.nicely 3.blouse 4.private 5.whether 6.married 7.unsafe 8.improper 9.informal 10.jeans 11.marry 12.congratulate 13.Asian 14.tradition 15.firstly 16.secondly 17.thirdly 18.correctly 19.receive 20.main 21.false 22.impression 23.cheer 24.cheers 词形变换 1.nice 2.marry 3.unsafely;safe;safety 4.properly;improper 5.formal 6.congratulation 7.Asia 8.traditional 9.correct 10.mainly 11.fault 12.impress 重点短语 1.at the start/beginning of 2.hear from 3.a little 4.at first 5.share sth with sb 6.a few 7.dress for 8.last but not least 9.make sure 10.lots of 11.go a long way 12.make mistakes 13.point at 14.can't wait to do sth 15.wave about 16.keep doing sth 17.in one's forties 18.look forward to doing)sth 重点句型 1.to be;arriving 2.when;whether;or how much 3.make sure;whenever 4.what I mean 5.how to use 6.is to keep 7.looks easy 8.With 9.so;that;anything wrong 10.hearing from 单元抓分小卷 -1.received 2.nicely 3.improper 4.married 5.drinking 1.correctly 2.jeans 3.cheered 4.private 5.whether 三、1.in2.on3.an4.unless5.because 1.sit up 2.so;that 3.heard from 4.table manners 5.Keep off 五、1.B2.C3.C4.A 1.customs 2.their 3.will return 4.Asian 5.importance 6.usually 7.to leave 8.began 9.going 10.is sleeping Unit 7 A Good Read 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.ill 2.foot Section A What great books have you read? 重点单词 1.adventure 2.attack 3.historical 4.force 5.steal 6.punish 7.recently 8.lost 9.recommend 10.society 11.literary 12.base 第38页（共40页）