Unit 3 Growing Up 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.sense 8.achievement 9.coin 10.stamp 11.teenage 12.postcard 13.rather 14.foreign 15.suggestion 16.failure 17.inspire 18.strict 19.surprisingly 20.stage 21.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspiration 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.a sense of 10.around the world 11.prefer to do sth 12.put up 13.dream of 14.think about 15.be good at doing)sth 16.as long as 17.a lot of 18.so far 19.hundreds of 20.on stage 21.after all 22.take up 23.hope to do sth 24.most importantly 25.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.who inspires 8.such an 单元抓分小卷 -1.Failure 2.coins 3.achievement 4.to push 5.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 三、1.To2.with:in3.of4.an5.or 1.to choose 2.went skiing 3.in return 4.get over 5.dream of 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 1.healthy 2.practised/did yoga 3.feel stressed 4.just for fun 5.Enjoying it without stress. 即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.press 9.nosebleed 10.dentist 11.fever 12.stomach 13.avoid 14.gas 15.ache 16.X-ray 17.careless 18.runny 19.cough 20.suffer 21.test 22.medicine 23.mask 24.virus 25.description 26.patient 27.injury 28.illness 29.knife 30.clear 31.pain 32.brightness 33.environment 34.cross 词形变换 1.careful;carefully;care 2.medical 3.describe 4.patience 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.clearly 9.painful 10.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.press down 4.a few 5.suffer from 6.take a seat 7.take one's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 第33页（共40页） 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.To protect Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.safety 11.tonight 12.sadly 13.smoke 14.unfortunately 15.luckily 16.badly 17.harm 18.pill 19.painful 20.lie 21.harmful 22.hit 23.shock 24.bleed 25.check 26.tight 27.nervously 28.allergic 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe;safely 7.sad; sadness 8.unfortunate;fortunate 9.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 10.bad;worse;worst 11.pain 12.lay;lain 13.harmful 14.hit;hit 15.shocked;shocking 16.bled;bled;blood 17.tightly 18.nervous 19.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.turn off 9.put out 10.be about to 11.stop short 12.thanks to 13.first aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so ;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would 单元抓分小卷 -1.ourselves 2.careless 3.arriving 4.knives 5.description 1.clear 2.luckily 3.lying 4.threw 5.patients 三、1.the2.on3.f4.to5.from 1.suffer from 2.does harm/is harmful 3.should check 4.to cross 5.first aid 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C 1.to take 2.them 3.cost 4.healthy 5.advice 6.twice 7.ones 8.carefully 9.tools 10.Eating Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut:shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 第34页（共40页） 13.on purpose 14.reduce by half 15.put oneself in sb's shoes 16.take a break 17.shut sb/sth away 18.go for a walk 19.clear one's mind 20.instead of 21.plenty of 重点句型 1.If;should say 2.so that 3.makes;feel 4.won't;until 5.whenever;be doubled;be reduced Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词 1.low 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player 6.decision 7.score 8.ring 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.though 14.solution 15.joyful 16.thankful 17.negative 18.bully 19.behave 20.differently 21.physics 22.awake 23.normal 24.mad 25.mean 26.deep 27.anybody 28.remain 词形变换 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.positive 9.behaviour 10.different;difference 11.physical 12.wake 13.deeply 重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.in high spirits 6.let down 7.be hard on 8.take back 9.make a mistake 10.kick oneself 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though 17.a sense of belonging 18.shout at sb 19.mean to do sth 20.from time to time 21.try one's best 22.after all 23.take a deep breath 24.calm down 25.take a walk 26.pass away 27.not only...but also... 重点句型 1.as shocked as 2.to learn;so that 3.One for all;all for one 4.something goes;to get 5.couldn't; until 6.Thank you;for being 单元抓分小卷 -1.decision 2.presents 3.to take 4.controlled 5.shocked 1.proud 2.player 3.clearly 4.anybody 5.to repeat 三、1.on2.a3.fom4.in5.Though/Although 1.Pulling together 2.In future 3.on purpose 4.felt blue 5.get across 五、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 1.tired and sad 2.1.5 3.enjoying activities 4.improve 5.Yes,I do.I think calling friends or listening to music can help deal with loneliness.(合理即可) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.its 2.photograph Section A What is amazing about nature? 重点单词 1.wonder 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.research 8.unusual 9.bottom 10.development 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 词形变换 1.wonderful 2.deep;deeply 3.usual 4.develop 重点短语 1.connect with 2.square kilometre 3.in size 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.in the ocean 7.dive 第35页（共40页） into 8.the bottom of 9.by the way 10.by all means 11.the development of...12.would like to do 13.pour down 14.right before one's eyes 15.at the top of... 重点句型 1.is;like 2.travels the farthest 3.it's called 4.Could;tell 5.How big;in size 6.growing 7.the deepest point;It is in 8.Visiting;was Section B Why do we explore nature? 重点单词 1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.measure 15.successfully 16.risk 17.curiosity 18.ambition 19.explorer 20.simply 21.risky 22.southern 23.located 24.type 25.attract 26.curious 27.traveller 28.natural 29.underwater 30.northeaster 31.coast 32.include 33.sand 34.structure 35.alive 36.turtle 37.lifetime 词形变换 1.climb 2.north 3.survival 4.change 5.die;dead 6.successful;succeed;success 7.measurement 8.risky 9.curious 10.explore 11.simple 12.south 13.travel 14.nature 15.live;lively 重点短语 1.reach the top of...2.such as 3.feel like 4.be able to do sth 5.only if 6.be determined to do sth 7.arrive at 8.step on 9.bit by bit 10.do research 11.risk one's life to do sth 12.more than 13.go past 14.different types of 15.take up 重点句型 1.one of the greatest wonders 2.so;that 3.It is because;be stopped 4.To reach;both;and 5.Located in 6.than;other lakes 7.If;will see 8.who love 单元抓分小卷 -1.death 2.includes 3.alive 4.changeable 5.development 1.successfully 2.survived 3.level 4.natural 5.below 1.an 2.at 3.in 4.If/When 5.By 1.square kilometres 2.curious about 3.are researching 4.bit by bit 5.by all means 五、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C 六、1.D2.C3.E4.F5.A 传统文化题组训练（一） -、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.A10.C 二、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C 三、1.E2.A3.D4.C5.F 1.five/5 2.his wife died/his wife's death 3.Li Shaoweng 4.easy to move/move easily 5.Yes,I do.Because it is interesting and creative.And it can help me understand traditional Chinese culture better./No,Idon't.Because'm not interested in traditional arts like this.（合s理即可) 1.started 2.instruments 3.makes 4.slowly 5.natural 6.listening 7.are 8.to watch 9.their 10.alive Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.chore 2.police 3.wake 第36页（共40页）Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 信；字母 Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词》 4.advise→ (n.)建议 1.情感；情绪 5.hurtful-→ （u.&n.)使受伤；伤，痛 2.难过的；沮丧的 6.forgive→ (过去式)→ (过去 3.孤独的；寂寞的 分词) 4.震惊的 7.fault- (ad.)错误的；不真实的 5.独自；单独 8.clearly→ (.&ad.)清理；清晰的；清 6.控制 楚的 7.怒火 9.shut→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 8.建议；劝告 10.lastly→ (ad.)最后的 9.伤感情的 重点短语》 10.原谅；宽恕 1.处理；对付 11.过错；责任 2.建议某人做某事 12.礼物 13.标准；水平；标准的 3.从某人处借某物 14.奖；奖品 15.清楚地 4.今后；从今以后 16.压力 5.彼此 17.目的；意图 6.关心；担心 18.道歉 7.尽释前嫌 19.关闭：合上；住嘴 8.与…争论 20.最后 9.亲近；靠近 21.充足；丰富；大量 10.将…和…比较 词形变换》 1.lonely-→ (ad.)独自；单独 11.解释清楚；传达 2.shocked (ad.）令人震惊的→ (n.&.)令人震惊的事；使震惊 12.写下，记下 3.anger→ (ad.)生气的→ 13.故意；有意地 (ad.)生气地 14.减少一半 ·11. 15.设身处地：处于某人的境地 2.不如给他们写封信来清楚地表达你的意思？ How about writing them a letter you 16.休息 can get your message across clearly? 17.把…关（藏）起来；隔离 3.光是和你说话就已经让我感觉好多了！ Just talking to you me better 18.散步 already！ 19.理清思路 4.除非你和他交流，否则你不会知道他的感受。 You know how he feels you 20.代替，而不是 talk to him 21.充足；大量 5.当你感觉好或不好的时候，和你爱的人谈谈，这 重点句型》 样你的快乐会增加一倍，你的问题会减少一半。 1.如果你做错了什么，也许你应该先道歉。 Talk to your loved ones you feel good you did something wrong,maybe you or bad so that your joy will ,and sorry first. your problems will by half. Section B How can we stay positive? 重点单词》 18.霸凌；恐吓；恶霸 1.沮丧的：低的 19.表现；举止得体 2.进入 20.不同地 3.敢于 21.物理；物理学 4.每人；所有人 22.醒着的 5.运动员；选手 23.正常的；普通的 6.决定 24.发狂的；疯的 7.得分；比分 25.刻薄的；吝啬的 8.发出铃声 26.深的；有…深的 9.骄傲的自豪的 27.任何人 10.教练 28.继续存在；保持不变 11.有点儿：稍微 词形变换》 12.重复 1.ring→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 13.虽然；尽管 2.player-→ (u.&n.)玩耍；剧本 14.解决办法；解决 3.decision→ (u.)决定 15.高兴的；令人愉快的 4.proud-→ (n.)骄傲 16.感谢的；感激的 5.solution-→ (u.)解决 17.否定的：消极的 6.joyful-→ (n.)高兴 ·12· 7.thankful- (u.&n.)感谢 20.不时；偶尔 8.negative-→ (反义词)乐观的 9.behave-→ (n.)行为，举止 21.尽最大努力 l0.differently→ （ad.)不同的→ (n.)差异 22.毕竟 11.physics-→ (ad.)身体的：物质的；物 23.深呼吸 理的 24.冷静下来 12.awake-→ (.)醒来 25.散步 13.deep→ （ad.)深地 26.去世（委婉说法） 重点短语》 1.感到忧郁的 27.不但…而且… 2.欢天喜地 3.笑容满面 重点句型》 4.情绪低落；精神不振 1.事故发生时，马特和其他人一样震惊，但为时 已晚。 5.情绪高涨；兴致勃勃 Matt was anyone when 6.使失望 the accident happened,but it was too late. 7.对…苛刻或过分严厉 2.更重要的是要从错误中吸取教训，这样你以后就 不会重蹈覆辙了。 8.撒回：收回 It's more important from your 9.犯错误 mistakes you don't repeat them in 10.(因千了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 future. 3人人为我，我为人人，不是吗？ 11.从好的方面想：抱乐观态度 and right? 12.为…感到骄傲 4.当事情出错时，很容易生气。 When wrong,it's easy 13.也；又 angry. 14.有点儿；稍微 5.直到那天午餐的时候你和我坐在一起，我才有了 15.齐心协力；通力合作 可以倾诉感受的人。 talk about my feelings to anybody 16.即使；虽然 you sat with me during lunch that day. 17.归属感 6.非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 18.冲某人喊叫 so much 19.有意做某事 not only my teacher but also my friend. 13. 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题15 it was cold,these children had fun 分，满分5分) making snowmen outside 1.It's difficult for me to make a final 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， (decide). 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分) 2.I got lots of present)at my birthday 1.齐心协力是通往成功的道路之一。 party yesterday. is one of the roads to 3.Dr Li advised me take)up jogging to success. improve my health. 2.今后，在英语课上我将尽量多说英语。 4.The police control the terrible I'll try to speak English as much situation an hour ago as possible during English class. 5.Mary was shock)at the name of the 3.我很抱歉打碎了你的杯子，但我不是故意的。 dish“the lion's head”. I'm sorry I broke your cup,but I didn't do that 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 分，满分5分) 4.去年她的宠物狗去世时，她忧郁了很久。 play,clear,proud,repeat,somebody She for long when her pet dog 1.Mrs Li is of her excellent son. passed away last year. 2.Every hopes to break the world record 5.老师用简单的例子清楚地解释了这个数学难题。 one day. The teacher used simple examples to 3.Peter's mouth is full of food so he can't say words the difficult maths problem. 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 4.Just now Mr Brown left the room without speaking to Aron was a young boy.He else. was angry at everything around 5.My parrot is clever enough to learn him.To calm Aron down,his mum the words I say came home with a canvas(画布). 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， "When you feel bad about something,1 it instead 满分5分) of getting angry,"she said. 1.Our teacher often tells us to look the bright Aron wasn't very 2,but he decided to give it side of things. a go.After painting three pictures,he 3 them to 2.The beginning of the movie was bit boring,but his mum. then it got exciting. "Tell me,Aron.What are these paintings about?" 3.The flowers are so pretty.People stop to take photos his mum asked. of them time to time "The first was about how some kids showed off 4.Jim,you'll never understand a person until you put (炫耀)their new clothes..The next was about my yourself his shoes. 4.He always told me how I was doing things ·14 wrong.And the 5 painting was about how one of enough sleep,exercise at least three times a week and my schoolmates said I should change my way of acting. 30 minutes each time,and eat more healthy food. They all made me so angry. Bring an old hobby back to life.It's much more Aron's mum said,"Aron,you always get angry, difficult to feel lonely if you're actively enjoying an but you never try to 6 why. activity.If you have a hobby,try to spare time for your Then she explained 7,"All the people you hobby even if you are busy. were angry with did 8 wrong.The kids were .Avoid staying at home all day long.Spend your showing off their new clothes but never played jokes on time in nature.Sunshine and fresh air may make you you.Your teacher scolded(斥责)you because you feel happier and less focused on your loneliness.You 9_trouble(麻烦)in class.And your schoolmate can go hiking,go boating or go for a coffee with your just wanted to help you correct your mistakes.Next friends.Also,you can even make big plans so that you time you get angry,take a deep breath and walk away have events to look forward to,and then you are fully for a while.Then 10 and talk to the person you are prepared and stress-free. angry with.You might feel better that way." To avoid loneliness,you need to face your loneliness Taking his mum's advice,Aron got angry less first.Do your best to follow the things above.It takes often and started having fun with others. time and hard work,but it is worth()your try. ()1.A.paint B.write C.sing How to Avoid Loneliness ()2.A.bored B.excited C.scared Focus on your health: ()3.A.sold B.lent C.showed Poor sleep,little exercise and unhealthy food can ()4.A.brother B.teacher C.father make you 1. leading to ()5.A.first B.second C.third loneliness ）6.A.understand B.answer .Get enough sleep,exercise for at least 2. C.forget hours each week and eat more healthily. ()7.A.quickly B.carefully C.early Bring an old hobby back to life: ()8.A.something B.everything C.nothing .If you take an active part in 3. （)9.A.caused B.cleared C.solved you'll feel less lonely. (）10.A.g0out B.come back C.get up .Try to spend more time on your hobby even if you 六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1 are busy. 至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句 子回答。（每小题2分，满分10分） Avoid staying at home all day long: Getting close to nature helps to 4. your Loneliness,a natural feeling,is not something feelings most people want to experience.When you feel lonely, here are some ways to help you avoid it. 5.Do you ever feel lonely in life?What do you think Focus on your health.Studies show that poor is a good way to deal with loneliness? sleep,little exercise and unhealthy food can let you feel tired and sad.Then you will feel lonely.Try to get ·15