Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.sense 8.achievement 9.coin 10.stamp 11.teenage 12.postcard 13.rather 14.foreign 15.suggestion 16.failure 17.inspire 18.strict 19.surprisingly 20.stage 21.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspiration 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.a sense of 10.around the world 11.prefer to do sth 12.put up 13.dream of 14.think about 15.be good at doing)sth 16.as long as 17.a lot of 18.so far 19.hundreds of 20.on stage 21.after all 22.take up 23.hope to do sth 24.most importantly 25.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.who inspires 8.such an 单元抓分小卷 -1.Failure 2.coins 3.achievement 4.to push 5.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 三、1.To2.with:in3.of4.an5.or 1.to choose 2.went skiing 3.in return 4.get over 5.dream of 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 1.healthy 2.practised/did yoga 3.feel stressed 4.just for fun 5.Enjoying it without stress. 即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.press 9.nosebleed 10.dentist 11.fever 12.stomach 13.avoid 14.gas 15.ache 16.X-ray 17.careless 18.runny 19.cough 20.suffer 21.test 22.medicine 23.mask 24.virus 25.description 26.patient 27.injury 28.illness 29.knife 30.clear 31.pain 32.brightness 33.environment 34.cross 词形变换 1.careful;carefully;care 2.medical 3.describe 4.patience 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.clearly 9.painful 10.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.press down 4.a few 5.suffer from 6.take a seat 7.take one's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 第33页（共40页） 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.To protect Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.safety 11.tonight 12.sadly 13.smoke 14.unfortunately 15.luckily 16.badly 17.harm 18.pill 19.painful 20.lie 21.harmful 22.hit 23.shock 24.bleed 25.check 26.tight 27.nervously 28.allergic 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe;safely 7.sad; sadness 8.unfortunate;fortunate 9.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 10.bad;worse;worst 11.pain 12.lay;lain 13.harmful 14.hit;hit 15.shocked;shocking 16.bled;bled;blood 17.tightly 18.nervous 19.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.turn off 9.put out 10.be about to 11.stop short 12.thanks to 13.first aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so ;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would 单元抓分小卷 -1.ourselves 2.careless 3.arriving 4.knives 5.description 1.clear 2.luckily 3.lying 4.threw 5.patients 三、1.the2.on3.f4.to5.from 1.suffer from 2.does harm/is harmful 3.should check 4.to cross 5.first aid 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C 1.to take 2.them 3.cost 4.healthy 5.advice 6.twice 7.ones 8.carefully 9.tools 10.Eating Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut:shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 第34页（共40页）1.(使)疼痛；受伤的 2.衬衫 Section A 重点单词》 1.我们自己 2.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.喉咙 4.胃痛；肚子疼 5.头痛 6.牙痛 7.背痛：腰痛 8.压；按；挤；推 9.鼻出血 10.牙科医生 11.发烧 12.胃；腹部 13.避免；防止 14.气体；燃气 15.疼痛 16.X光照片；X射线 17.不小心的：粗心的 18.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19.咳嗽 20.受苦；遭受 21.检查；测验 22.药；医学 23.口罩 24.病毒 25.描写；形容 26.病人；有耐心的 27.伤害；损伤 28.疾病 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 3.司机 What should we do when we don't feel well? 29.刀 30.清晰的；清楚的；清理 31.疼痛；痛苦 32.亮度 33.环境 34.穿越；横过；交叉 词形变换》 1.careless- (反义词)仔细的，认真的→ (ad.)仔细地，认真地→ (n.)关心；在乎 2.medicine→ (ad.)医学的 3.description→ (.)描述，形容 4.patient-→ (n.)耐心 5.injury→ (x.)伤害，损害→ (ad.)受伤害的 6.illness→ （ad.)生病的 7.knife (pl.) 8.clear-→ (ad.)清晰地 g.pain→ (ad山.)（身体部位）疼痛的：令 人痛苦的 10.brightness （ad山.)明亮的→ (ad.)鲜艳地，明亮地 重点短语》 1.喉咙痛 2.太多 3.按下，按压 4.少数；几个 5.受苦；受折磨 6.坐下 ·6· 7.给某人量体温 重点句型》 8.离开；摆脱 1.如果你好好照顾自己，你很快就会好起来的。 9.患流感 you take good care of yourself. get 10.服药 better soon. 11.防止…；阻止… 2.怎么了？ 12.照顾，照料 7 13.跌落 3.你应该去看牙医，拍个X光片。你现在可以吃点 14.小心 软的。 15.看 You see the dentist and get an X-ray. 16.更有甚者；更为重要的是 You eat some soft food for now. 4.为了保护眼睛，你应该每隔20分钟让眼睛休息 17.确切地说；实际上 一下，看看远处的东西。 18.而不是；代替 your eyes,every 20 minutes. 19.避免做某事 you should rest your eyes and look at something far 20.流鼻涕 away. Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词》 17.伤害；损害 1.他（或她、它）们自己 18.药丸；药片 2.快乐地；高兴地 19.(身体部位)疼痛的；令人痛苦的 3.燃烧；着火 20.平躺；平放 4.火焰 21.有害的 5.惊恐；恐慌 22.碰撞；击；打；击中 6.猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 23.震惊；令人震惊的事；使震惊；使惊愕 7.(使)翻滚；滚动 8.快的：迅速的；迅速地；快速地 24.流血；出血 9.帮助：援助 25.检查；查明；调查 10.安全；安全处所 26.疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 11.在今晚；今夜；今晚 12.伤心地：令人遗憾 27.紧张不安地 13.烟；吸烟；冒烟 28.过敏的 14.不幸地；可惜地 词形变换》 15.幸运地 1.themselves→ (prom.)他（她、它）们→ 16.严重地 (pron.)他（她、它）们的 。7 2.happily→ (ad.)开心的→ (n.)幸福；快乐 3.bum→ (过去式) (过去 分词) 4.throw-→ (过去式)→ (过去 分词) 5.quick- (ad.)快速地 6.safety→ (ad.)安全的→ (ad.)安全地 7.sadly-→ （ad.）伤心的→ (n.) 难过；伤心 8.unfortunately→ (ad.)不幸的→ (ad.)幸运的 9.luckily→ (反义词)不幸地→ (ad.)幸运的 (n.)幸运 (ad.)不幸的 10.badly→ (ad.）坏的，糟糕的→ (比较级)→ (最高级) ll.painful-→ (n.)疼痛；痛苦 12.lie→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 13.harm→ (ad.)有害的 14.hit→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)》 15.shock→ (ad.)吃惊的，震惊的→ (ad.)令人震惊的 16.bleed- (过去式)→ (过去分 词)→ (n.）血 17.tight-→ （ad.)紧紧地，牢固地 18.nervously-→ (ad.)紧张的，焦虑的 19.allergic-→ (n.)过敏症 重点短语》 1.着火 2.乐于做某事 3.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 4.呼叫 5.不可能，没门 6.冲回去 7.着火；起火 8.关闭 9.扑灭（火焰） 10.即将；正要（做某事） 11.突然停住 12.由于；因为 13.急救 14.上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 15.不包括，不提及 16.平躺；平卧 17.对…有害 18.立刻，马上 19.对…过敏 20.从现在起 重点句型》 1.就在这时，他听到前门开了，接着是艾伦唱歌的 声音。 Just then,he heard the front door open, the sound of Allen singing. 2.但是他离锅太近了，以至于火焰窜到他的衬 衫上。 But he was close to the pan a flame jumped onto his shirt 3.转眼间，锅里的火就被扑灭了。 In seconds,the fire in the burning pan 4.不要躺太久，因为那样会使你的背部酸痛。 for too long could make your back feel sore. 5.这是他永远不会忘记的一天。 It a day he never forget. 单元抓 (时间：30分钟 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 分，满分5分) 1.I think that we have no choice but to depend on our). 2.How care)you are to make the same mistake again！ 3.Get up early tomorrow,and then you'll avoid （arrive)there late. 4.Parents should remember to keep knife)out of children's reach. 5.With the help of your (describe),I can imagine what she looks like. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 分，满分5分)》 throw,lie,clear,patient,lucky 1.It's really helpful to have a(n) idea of what you want. 2.There was a traffic accident,but nobody got hurt. 3.The girl is under the tree,enjoying the warm sunshine 4.Lisa her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room. 5.There are so many in the hospital because of the cold weather. 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， 满分5分) 1.Mandy,your face looks so red.What's matter with you? 2.Please turn the car's headlights because it's getting dark. 3.you put some more salt into the soup,it will taste better. 分小卷 满分：50分) 4.My brother likes cats,but unfortunately,he is allergic cat hair. 5.David's mother stops him spending too much time on online games. 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分） 你校将于下周开展以“Health and Safety”为主 题的教育活动，你负责撰写文案，请你补充下列 内容。 1.现在越来越多的学生患有近视。 Now more and more students nearsightedness. 2.抽烟对青少年的健康有害。 Smoking to teenagers' health. 3.在出远门之前，我们应该检查水电。 Before a long journey,we the water and electricity. 4.请记得在交通灯变绿之前不要过马路。 Please remember not the road until the traffic lights turn green. 5.学习一些急救知识是很有必要的。 It's really necessary to learn something about 五、阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，满分10分) DOn 27th March 2025,China brought out new food safety rules.The 无添加 main goal is to help people choose healthier and safer foods. ②One big change is that words like“no added" or“zero added”will disappear from food labels(标 签).Companies(公司)used these words to sell their products(产品)，but they could trick shoppers..For example,a "no added sugar"juice might still have a lot of natural fruit sugars.This makes shoppers think it has no sugar at all.Also,some products changed one sweetener for another,making shoppers misunderstand. The new rules want to make labels easier to understand and more honest.Now,shoppers would look more carefully at the ingredient list.What's more,common allergens like nuts,eggs or milk must be clearly shown on labels,either in bold (letters or underlined. 3Another important change is the use of digital (数码的)labels..By just scanning the QR code on the package,shoppers can get a lot of information.They can find out where the ingredients come from,how to store the food and even watch teaching videos.Food expiration()dates will be simpler too.Instead of finding out how long a product can last from the production date,labels will now show the "use by" date directly.To stop food waste,some products may also have a“best before'”date. 4 Companies have two years to change their packaging and use up the old products.These rules not only protect shoppers but also make producers focus on really improving the quality.They show China's promise to be open in food production and care about public health. ()1.What will disappear from food labels? A.Allergens underlined or in bold letters. B.Words like“no sugar'”or“zero added”. C.Clear expiration dates labeled as "use by”. ()2.What can we infer about food companies in future? A.They must reduce the use of natural fruit sugars. B.They can't trick shoppers with labels anymore. C.They have two years to sell out their old products. ()3.What's the structure of the text? ① ② ② 3 ④ ④ ③ ④ B C ()4.What is the best title for the text? A.New Technology in China's Food Packaging B.Fighting Food Waste with Better Dates C.China's New Food Labels for Safer Eating 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正 确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It's on 20th September every year.It began in 1989.It reminds people 1. take)care of their teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of 2. (they)have tooth problems.Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth and each tooth 3.(cost)me four hundred yuan.I have seen the dentist five times." Do you want to have 4. health teeth,my friends?Please follow the 5. advise)below: Brush your teeth at least 6. (two)a day.If possible,brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth,and do not just brush the front 7. (one). Brush your teeth slowly and 8. (care).Try to spend two minutes or more each time. Don't use your teeth as 9.tool)to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt them. 。10. eat)and drinking are also important to your teeth.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink enough water. 0·