Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元过关小测-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

First,volunteer work has helped me make many new friends.I have met lots of kind people while volunteering.Some of them have now become my best friends.Second,volunteer work develops my ability to communicate.I used to be shy,but through volunteer work I've learned how to communicate well with others. Third,volunteer work makes me more confident.Every time I see the smiles on the faces of those who I've helped,I feel a sense of achievement.It gives me much confidence.Fourth,I have got many happy memories.These memories are great treasures and will influence me forever. 阶段综合评价四[期末] 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。 1.M:Jenny,which book do you like reading,Treasure Island or Oliver Twist? W:Neither.I like The Little Match Girl. 2.M:Mary,what were you doing at 6:00 p.m.yesterday? W:Oh,I was cooking dinner at home. 3.W:What do you usually do at weekends,Mike? M:I usually go to the animal shelter to help take care of animals. 4.W:The rainstorm will keep us staying indoors all the time. M:I don't mind it.I can practise the violin at home instead. 5.M:Your father looks handsome in his uniform. W:Yes,he is proud of being a doctor. 第二节听下面5个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 6.Have you ever done volunteer work? 7.Where were you when I called you last night? 8.I can help to take care of your cat,Lucy. 9.Why don't we put on a show to raise money? 10.What do you think of after-school activities? 第三节听下面3段对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11小题。 M:Hey,Jane.Are you going to the school radio station for the job interview? W:Yes.It will be my second interview there. M:How was the first one going? W:I was a little nervous during the first interview,but I think I did well. M:That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M:Joyce,you have made great progress in Chinese. W:Yes.I love Chinese culture. M:I think it's not easy to leam it well.How did you make it? W:Well,I usually ask questions.And my Chinese teacher,Miss Zhang,helped me a lot. M:What did she do？ W:She taught us Chinese stories and songs.And she asked us to have conversations in Chinese in class. 听下面一段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M:What's wrong with you,Linda? W:I've got a pain in my head.I can't pay attention to the work now. M:Didn't you sleep well last night? W:No,my hotel is near a train station.There are many trains passing by at night.I couldn't stand the noise outside. 第31页（共40页） M:Don't worry.There is a quiet hotel in my community.I can book one room for you. W:Thank you.It's very nice of you 听力答案 1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A 笔试答案 16.17.18.19.20.21.22.B23.C24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.C 31.B32.B33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.A40.A41.B42.B43.C44.D 45.F 46.B 47.E 48.C 49.learning about 50.knowledge 51.understand science 52.important way 53.Yes,I will.Because Im very interested in astronomy and FAST is a great scientific facility for me to learn more about the universe./No,I won't.Because I'm not interested in astronomy and I think there are other more interesting things for me to do.(合s理即可)54.There,were55.were dancing56.To develop 57.exciting for 58.What a 59.control 60.hitting 61.me 62.unusual 63.to save 64.second 65.replied 66.quickly 67.difference 68.difficulties 写作 Love and Respect the Elderly As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up,I've seen my grandparents'great love and care to our family.They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could work well and I could get a better education.Therefore,we should love and respect our elders.We should accompany them to make them happy. To achieve this,we can help our elders with the chores.Spending time communicating with them is also important so that they don't feel lonely.It's necessary to take them to do exercise,such as walking in the park,to keep them healthy. All in all,as everyone will grow old one day,it's important to love and respect our elders now. 单元过关小测答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School moon Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词 1.ski 2.program 3.express 4.instructor 5.scared 6.fear 7.poem 8.single 9.stroke 10.ink 11.return 12.deal 13.manage 14.kung fu 15.push 16.myself 17.chat 18.outing 词形变换 1.expression 2.instruction;instruct 3.scare;scary 4.singly 5.dealt;dealt 重点短语 1.play the flute 2.do calligraphy 3.at first 4.expect sb to do sth 5.ice skate 6.used to 7.scared of 8.encourage sb to do sth 9.give up 10.choose to do sth 11.in return 12.manage to do sth 13.get into 14.be afraid to do sth 15.in front of 16.try doing sth 17.get over 18.up to 19.teach sb to do sth 20.decide to do sth 21.give it a go 22.spend time in)doing sth 23.once in a while 24.be worried about 25.go on an outing 重点句型 1.by performing 2.What are you up to 3.When;spent;practising 4.to relax;how;smells 5.playing;is 6.Thanks for;made;decide 7.not to push myself 8.not to forget 9.staying home 第32页（共40页） Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.object 4.Italian 5.programmer 6.allow 7.sense 8.achievement 9.coin 10.stamp 11.teenage 12.postcard 13.rather 14.foreign 15.suggestion 16.failure 17.inspire 18.strict 19.surprisingly 20.stage 21.importantly 词形变换 1.stressful 2.program 3.achieve 4.teenager 5.foreigner 6.suggest 7.fail 8.inspiration 9.surprising;surprised;surprise;surprise 10.important;importance 重点短语 1.look for 2.calm down 3.keep fit 4.such as 5.start out as 6.allow sb to do sth 7.make friends 8.at the same time 9.a sense of 10.around the world 11.prefer to do sth 12.put up 13.dream of 14.think about 15.be good at doing)sth 16.as long as 17.a lot of 18.so far 19.hundreds of 20.on stage 21.after all 22.take up 23.hope to do sth 24.most importantly 25.spend time with sb 重点句型 1.Reading;listening to music 2.Instead;finds it fun to 3.to see;using 4.so;that 5.to reduce 6.get better at 7.who inspires 8.such an 单元抓分小卷 -1.Failure 2.coins 3.achievement 4.to push 5.surprisingly 1.poems 2.single 3.expresses 4.rather 5.programmer 三、1.To2.with:in3.of4.an5.or 1.to choose 2.went skiing 3.in return 4.get over 5.dream of 五、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C 1.healthy 2.practised/did yoga 3.feel stressed 4.just for fun 5.Enjoying it without stress. 即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 1.hurt 2.shirt 3.driver Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 重点单词 1.ourselves 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 6.toothache 7.backache 8.press 9.nosebleed 10.dentist 11.fever 12.stomach 13.avoid 14.gas 15.ache 16.X-ray 17.careless 18.runny 19.cough 20.suffer 21.test 22.medicine 23.mask 24.virus 25.description 26.patient 27.injury 28.illness 29.knife 30.clear 31.pain 32.brightness 33.environment 34.cross 词形变换 1.careful;carefully;care 2.medical 3.describe 4.patience 5.injure;injured 6.ill 7.knives 8.clearly 9.painful 10.bright;brightly 重点短语 1.sore throat 2.too many/too much 3.press down 4.a few 5.suffer from 6.take a seat 7.take one's temperature 8.get out of 9.have the flu 10.take some medicine 11.stop...from doing 12.take care of 13.fall off 14.be careful 15.look at 16.what's more 17.in fact 18.instead of 19.avoid doing sth 20.a runny nose 第33页（共40页） 重点句型 1.If;you'll 2.What's wrong 3.should;could 4.To protect Section B How should we stay safe? 重点单词 1.themselves 2.happily 3.burn 4.flame 5.panic 6.throw 7.roll 8.quick 9.aid 10.safety 11.tonight 12.sadly 13.smoke 14.unfortunately 15.luckily 16.badly 17.harm 18.pill 19.painful 20.lie 21.harmful 22.hit 23.shock 24.bleed 25.check 26.tight 27.nervously 28.allergic 词形变换 1.they;their 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burnt 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe;safely 7.sad; sadness 8.unfortunate;fortunate 9.unluckily;lucky;luck;unlucky 10.bad;worse;worst 11.pain 12.lay;lain 13.harmful 14.hit;hit 15.shocked;shocking 16.bled;bled;blood 17.tightly 18.nervous 19.allergy 重点短语 1.catch fire 2.enjoy doing sth 3.turn on 4.call out 5.no way 6.rush back into 7.on fire 8.turn off 9.put out 10.be about to 11.stop short 12.thanks to 13.first aid 14.eat out 15.leave out 16.lie down 17.be harmful to 18.right away 19.be allergic to 20.from now on 重点句型 1.followed by 2.so ;that 3.was put out 4.Don't lie down;as 5.was;would 单元抓分小卷 -1.ourselves 2.careless 3.arriving 4.knives 5.description 1.clear 2.luckily 3.lying 4.threw 5.patients 三、1.the2.on3.f4.to5.from 1.suffer from 2.does harm/is harmful 3.should check 4.to cross 5.first aid 五、1.B2.B3.A4.C 1.to take 2.them 3.cost 4.healthy 5.advice 6.twice 7.ones 8.carefully 9.tools 10.Eating Unit 3 Growing Up 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School letter Section A What makes you upset? 重点单词 1.emotion 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked 5.alone 6.control 7.anger 8.advise 9.hurtful 10.forgive 11.fault 12.present 13.standard 14.award 15.clearly 16.pressure 17.purpose 18.apologize 19.shut 20.lastly 21.plenty 词形变换 1.alone 2.shocking;shock 3.angry;angrily 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.false 8.clear 9.shut:shut 10.last 重点短语 1.deal with 2.advise sb to do sth 3.borrow sth from sb 4.in future 5.each other 6.care about 7.clear the air 8.argue with...9.be close to 10.compare...with...11.get across 12.write down 第34页（共40页）Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元词句默写 Vocabulary from Primary School 月亮 Section A How do you spend your free time? 重点单词》 重点短语》 1.滑雪 1.吹笛子 2.编写程序；程序；节目；项目 2.练书法 3.表达；表示 3.起初 4.教练；指导者 4.期望某人做某事 5.害怕的；对…感到惊慌的 6.害怕；担忧 5.溜冰 7.诗 6.过去常常 8.单个的；单身的 7.害怕；恐惧 9.笔画；击球 8.鼓励某人做某事 10.墨水 11.回来；归还 9.放弃 10.选择做某事 12.交易；协议；对付 13.完成（困难的事）；管理 11.作为回报 14.功夫 12.设法做某事 15.督促；推 16.我自己 13.开始做某事：进入 17.闲聊 14.害怕做某事 18.出外游玩；远足 词形变换》 15.在…前面 1.express-→ (n.)表情 16.尝试做某事 2.instructor→ (n.)指示；教学→ 17.克服（困难）：解决（问题） (.)教导；指导 3.scared→ (.&n.)惊吓；害怕→ 18.正在做；由某人决定 (ad.)令人惊慌的 19.教某人做某事 4.single-→ (ad.)逐一地；个别地 5.deal (过去式)→ (过去分词)20.决定做某事 ·1 21.试一试某事 4.现在我练书法来放松。我甚至喜欢墨水的味道！ 22.花费时间做某事 Now I do calligraphy I even like the ink 23.偶尔地；间或 5.我认为弹吉他很酷。 24.担心，担忧 I think the guitar cool 6.谢谢你的建议！它使我决定尝试滑雪。 25.出外游玩 your advice！It me to try skiing. 重点句型》 7.我的父母告诉我不要逼自己太紧。 1.我通过在朋友面前表演来练习。那让我进步神速！ My parents told me I practised in front of my too hard. friends.That helped me to get better quickly! 8.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 2.你在忙什么呢？ It's important to relax once in a while. 3.当我开始学书法时，我花了几个小时练习单个 9.我们的父母担心他待在家里的时间太长了。 笔画。 Our parents were worried about him I started to do calligraphy,I too much. hours single strokes. Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 重点单词》 13.相当；更准确地说 1.减少 14.外国的；国外的 2.精神压力；紧张 15.建议；提议 3.物品；宾语 16.失败 4.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的；意大利人； 17.激励；鼓舞 意大利语 18.严厉的；严格的 5.程序设计员 19.出人意料地；惊人地 6.使…成为可能；允许 20.舞台；阶段 7.感觉；感官 21.重要地 8.成就 词形变换》 9.硬币 1.stress→ (ad.)有压力的，紧张的 10.邮票 2.programmer-→ (n.)程序；节日；项目 11.青少年的 3.achievement-→ (.)实现，获得成功 12.明信片 4.teenage- (n.)青少年 ·2. 5.foreign→ (n.)外国人 21.终于，毕竟 6.suggestion→ (u.)建议 22.开始从事 7.failure→ (u.)失败 23.希望做某事 8.inspire-→ (n.)灵感，鼓舞 9.surprisingly→ (ad.)令人惊讶的， 24.最重要的是 出人意料的→ (ad.)感到惊讶的→ (n.)惊奇；惊讶→ （.) 25.花费时间和某人一起 使感到意外 l0.importantly→ (ad山.)重要的→ 重点句型》 (n.)重要性 1.阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平 重点短语》 静下来。 1.寻找 0 can 2.冷静下来 help us to calm down after a busy day. 3.保持健康 2.相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很 4.例如 有趣。 5.起初是 this Italian teenager 6.允许某人做某事 make mobile phone apps. 3.看到人们使用这款应用，我感到很有成就感。 7.交朋友 It gives me such a sense of achievement 8.同时 people the app. 9.一种…的感觉 4.她如此喜欢它以至于把它张贴在了她卧室的 墙上！ 10.世界各地 She liked it much she put it up on 11.更喜欢做某事 her bedroom wal！ 5.这是减轻压力和表达自我的好方法。 12.张贴 It's a great way stress and 13.梦想；希望 express myself. 14.思考；考虑 6.只要你不放弃，随着时间的椎移，你会做得更好。 15.擅长（做）某事 As long as you don't give up,you'll it over time. 16.只要 7.给我最大启发的人之一是我的舞蹈老师。 17.大量的，许多的 One of the people me the 18.到目前为止 most is my dance instructor. 19.成百上千的 8.这真是一次奇妙的经历！ 20.在舞台上 It was amazing experience! 单元抓分小卷 (时间：30分钟满分：50分) 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题14.We plan to go on outing to the countryside if 分，满分5分) it is fine tomorrow. 1.Don't lose heart. fail)is the mother of 5.It isn't Saturday Sunday today,but there are success. many people in the park. 2.Peter,I hear you have some foreign 四、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词， coin).May I have a look? 缩写算一词。（每小题2分，满分10分) 3.Finishing the long race gave me a strong sense of 在“我的周末”主题讨论中，同学们分享了各自 (achieve). 平衡学习和休息的方法，并互相鼓励要坚持健康的 4.With all his strength,he managed 习惯。 push)the heavy box into the corner. 1.我的父母允许我在周末选择一门兴趣班。 5.When Mr Brown got home,he My parents allow me one hobby (surprising)found nobody was there. class at weekends 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1 2.去年二月，我们全家去哈尔滨滑了雪也欣赏了洁 分，满分5分) 白的雪景： single,poem,rather,program,express Last February,my family and 1.The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of enjoyed the white snow in Harbin. in China. 3.我经常帮莉莉学习英语，作为回报，她帮我学习 2.The price of the room is 150 yuan per 历史。 night with a free breakfast. I often help Lily with English,and she helps me with 3.My mother her love through small. history kind actions every day. 4.我们需要克服懒惰，开始定期锻炼。 4.The movie was long and a little boring, We need to laziness and start so I felt sleepy at the end. doing exercise regularly 5.He dreams of becoming a(n) and 5.许多学生梦想拥有更多空闲时间做自己喜欢 creating his own video games 的事。 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。（每小题1分， Many students having more free 满分5分) time to do what they love. keep fit,I go for a walk in the park 五、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分) Around the world,the summer every day Summer Vacation 2.He had no choice but to be strict himself vacation means much free time everything sunshine,swimming,and sleeping 3.Helen was scared late. Also, there's something a strange sound on her way home last night. important to students-no school. Many years ago,students 1 the summer on The Secret to Enjoying a Hobby the farm.They helped to grow vegetables,pick fruit and Last summer,I started a new hobby:yoga.My goal feed animals.But today,students can do something was just to relax after a tiring working day in a healthy 2 in the summer vacation.So it means a lot to way.I never tried to remember the names of all the students:after-school classes,sports or hobbies. different movements.Every morning,I'd just find a If you're 3,in the weeks away from school, place at the back of the class and copy the person in you can go on a trip or go camping.It's time to 4 front of me.With no stress to do better in it,I stuck to new things.You can learn to play the guitar or play the hobby. basketball.You 5 play outside with friends But for many people,sticking to a hobby can bring all day. much stress.One study shows that the average lifespan But if you're not so lucky,the summer vacation (有效期）of a hobby is16 months.One main reason may mean summer 6-a long and hot summer for this is the strong wish to be excellent at the hobby. inside the classroom. Many times,I hear people express their wishes to run. Some say that the summer vacation means 7 But before long,they begin to think about proving academic progress(学业进步).They think spending themselves,like winning a prize in a half-marathon. too much time having fun will make students forget The idea of training for a half-marathon,however,may their studies 8.And it's hard for them to go on stop them from sticking to the hobby. studying.But others say that the 9 in the summer Many of us are under great stress in our work. vacation can help students to grow up. Then why not see our hobbies just for fun?Experts say You can do anything you like in the summer that having a hobby just for fun not only makes it more vacation.Learn 10！Help someone！Make this enjoyable,it can also be a big win for the mind.We can summer a good one for you to remember. calm our "thinking mind"while we just focus on an ()1.A.cost B.took C.spent interesting hobby.There is no stress of success or ()2.A.famous B.different C.familiar failure.Pick up or put down hobbies as you like. ()3.A.lucky B.strict C.bright Now I am thinking about taking up another ( )4.A.try B.look C.smell hobby,skating,and hoping to get more laughs than ( ）5.A.must B.should C.may wounds from this cool sport! )6.A.clubs B.schools C.camps 1.The writer thought yoga is a(n) sport. )7.A.slow B.real C.strange 2.The writer at the back of the ( )8.A.wisely B.exactly C.easily class. ）9.A.gfts B.activities C.tasks 3.Many people failed to stick to their hobbies because )10.A.nothing B.everything they by strong wish. C.something 4.In the writer's opinion,she chose yoga as a hobby 六、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1 至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句 5.What do you think is the secret to enjoying a hobby? 子回答。（每小题2分，满分10分） ·5