Unit 1 Section B 第四课时 (1a-1e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）贵州专版

Section B How can a hobby improve yo 第四课时(1a-1e)》 ⑧真实语境·重运用 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Tom has lots of stamp)from different countries. 2.What about cooking some (Italy)food this evening? 3.My best friend sent me many postcard)from the UK. 4.The new computer on the table is that programmer ) 5.核心素养技术应用Online museums allow people (learn） about world history at home. 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 yoga,object,allow,coin,achieve,foreign 1.Sorry sir,we don't pets like dogs and cats on the bus. 2. slows us down and helps focus on our body and breath. 3.Every has two sides.Beautiful songs may be noise to others. 4.Now,more and more people are learning to speak Chinese. 5.If a small drops from a great height,it may cause serious problems. 6.You will probably nothing if you don't work hard. 变式训练)You will probably never make a great if you don't work hard. 三、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 1.短暂休息能帮助人们减轻压力。 Taking short breaks can help people to 2.一个好的司机通常有好的方向感。 A good driver usually has direction. 3.许多人梦想在农村过平静的生活。 Many people living a peaceful life in the countryside. 4.他父亲那部相当老式的手机只能打电话。 His father's phone can only make calls. 5.老师和家长应该关注青少年问题。 Teachers and parents should pay attention to 主题语篇·重思维 四、(2025·福建)阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 【乐智英语】Bite off more than one can chew.贪多嚼 Unit 1 Time to Relax ur life? 名师点睛 考点①reduce的用法 动词，意为“减少”，其后 可接名词或代词作宾语。 reduce by.“把某物减 少了…”；reduce sth (om.…）o..“把某物 (从…)减少到…” 如：We reduced costs by 20%last year..去年，我们 把成本降低了20%。 He reduced the number of the pens from40to20.他 把钢笔的数量从40降到 了20。 考点②alow的用法 动词，意为“使…成为 可能；允许”。常用搭配： (1)allow sb not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事 如：Ican't allow you to do that.我不允许你做那件事。 (2)allow(doing)sth允 许（做）某事 如：We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允 许在教室里吃东西。 【注意】allow后面可接名 词或动词-ing形式作宾 语，但不能直接跟动词不 定式。 考点3 重点短语归纳 at the same time同时 a sense of achievement成 就感 dream of梦想；希望 下烂。 7 英语Ⅲ八年级下册 Hobbies can make us have线g爱 beter health,more sleep and less stress.Get joy from your hobby, and you'll be a better person. 登斯宋 1.Here is some advice from experts. 2.Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.Relaxed or socially connected?It's also helpful to think about what your life is missing,like creativity or art skills. Start small.3.Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.You can always do more later.It's also smart not to do things more than you can.If you don't want to do that,just stop.4. Take a trip back in time.Recall activities you loved when you were young,like singing or collecting things.It's a really helpful place to start,and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also,think about going back to school.5. Or sign up for a lesson at a local community centre and learn more about a potential(潜在的)hobby. Remember that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier,everyone around you will benefit. A.But where do we start? B.Check out classes at university. C.Ask yourself:How do I want to feel? D.You get fun from hobbies,not stress. E.The small things can make them happy. F.Don't spend much time on a new hobby at once. 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问 题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须 用完整句子回答。 Do you have difficulties in making friends?Do you feel you are not“perfect”sometimes？Do you have stress in study?When you are 8 【乐智英语】It is never too0 feeling unhappy or worried,there are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. Encourage yourself.Look in the mirror and say to yourself,"I'm special and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything！”It may not sound so good,but it really works! Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile!No one can refuse a big smile.Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!It always helps to express your feelings. Learn some new things!Do you want to decorate your house or learn how to swim?Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you make it. By trying these ways,you'll find it easier to stay happy in life. Advice on How to Feel Good Encourage Saying something to encourage yourself yourself 1 a mirror works. Doing something nice for someone can Help others always 2. Try to 3. people you Smile meet.Look for the good in them. Start a diary Writing can help to express feelings. 4 New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you make it. 5.Which advice in the text is the easiest for you?Why? ld to learn.活到老，学到老。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第-课时(1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.scared/afraid of 3.get over 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy 四1.D2.A3.E4.G5.C6.F 五、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.am preparing 5.returns 弥 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.ink 6.poem 帐 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in return 5.up to ;up to 1.sport/kind of sport/traditional Chinese sport 2.eight/8 3.is different from 4.young Chinese 5.It's a traditional Chinese culture with a history of more than 800 years.It's simple and easy to learn, and helps people relax their bodies.(合理即可) 1.best 2.sat 3.to try 4.carefully 5.interesting 6.poems 7.me 8.feelings 9.Holding 10.helpful 她 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 封 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too to 三、l.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 郴 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.worry 4.stand 5.to push;pushed 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement =1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.A2.C3.F4.D5.B 1.in front of 2.make you happy 3.be friendly to 4.Learn something new 5.Smile.Because it costs nothing and works fast..(合理即可) 第五课时(2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to learn 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising;surprised 1.failed 2.inspired 3.stage 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.A3.C4.A 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute...3.collect postcards, collect stamps,collect insects,collect leaves... 第1页（共40页） 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心芳点集训 -program;programmer;program programming 考点二important;importance;importantly;most important 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprise;surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 贵州特色题型专练 -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B -1.programmer 2.hobbies 3.watching 4.him 5.went 6.disappeared 7.quickly 8.to make 9.connected 10.better 11.five/5 years old)12.get further education 13.connect with society 14.improve themselves/make themselves better 15.Yes,I do.Because it is a good time to relax myself after a day's work./No,I don't.Because I'm a little shy,and I prefer to spend my free time alone or with close friends.(合理即可) 典句分析 1.I find it very interesting to learn English.2.She always likes to relax herself by listening to soft music. 3.Why don't you water the flowers first?Why not water the flowers first? 语篇研读 1.B2.A3.C4.B Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第-课时(1a-2d) -1.runny 2.ourselves 3.coughs 4.driving 5.stomachs;stomachache 1.gas 2.dentist 3.X-ray 4.careless 5.ache;ached 1.sore throat 2.To avoid 3.Press down 4.high fever 5.suffering from 第2页（共40页)